CN106288135A - The method of adjustment of the rotation speed of fan of air-conditioning - Google Patents
The method of adjustment of the rotation speed of fan of air-conditioning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种空调的风机转速的调整方法,包括:检测所述空调的当前静压值;在预先建立的各个不同风量条件下,静压值和风机转速值的关系中,根据当前设定风量和所述当前静压值,找到对应的风机转速值;控制风机按照所述找到的风机转速值运转。本发明提供的空调出风量保持静压调节方法,通过空调电机电流值对风机转速调节,保证空调出风量,避免了人工调节的误差,也避免了每次增加或减小出风口时需要重新设定的问题。
The present invention provides a method for adjusting the fan speed of an air conditioner, which includes: detecting the current static pressure value of the air conditioner; Find the corresponding fan speed value based on the air volume and the current static pressure value; control the fan to run according to the found fan speed value. The method for adjusting the air output volume of the air conditioner to maintain the static pressure provided by the present invention adjusts the fan speed through the current value of the air conditioner motor to ensure the air output volume of the air conditioner, avoids the error of manual adjustment, and also avoids the need to reset each time the air outlet is increased or decreased. fixed question.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空调设备调节领域,尤其涉及一种空调的风机转速的调整方法。The invention belongs to the field of air conditioner adjustment, and in particular relates to an adjustment method for a fan speed of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前空调室内机或者室外机安装,都存在着要接风道的需求,接风道长度得不同,承受的静压不同。因为风机的转速一定,所以出风量是一样,但是因为不同的安装环境,风道长度不同,导致静压的不同,所以不同风道的出风量会有一定的衰减,这样造成风道较长的整个空调的制冷效果就比较差。现在目前的各大厂家都是设置3档或者4档固定的转速,静压不同的时,手动来设置风速,来调节出风量,弥补衰减,但是此方法设置比较麻烦,而且现场安装的风道长短对于静压的影响靠人的感觉来判断,不能正确的调节风量,且具有以下缺点:At present, the air conditioner indoor unit or outdoor unit needs to be connected to the air duct. The length of the air duct is different, and the static pressure it bears is different. Because the speed of the fan is fixed, the air output is the same, but because of different installation environments, the length of the air duct is different, resulting in different static pressure, so the air output of different air ducts will have a certain attenuation, which results in a longer air duct. The cooling effect of the whole air conditioner is relatively poor. At present, the major manufacturers are setting the fixed speed of 3 or 4 gears. When the static pressure is different, the wind speed is manually set to adjust the air volume and make up for the attenuation. However, this method is more troublesome to set, and the air duct installed on site The impact of length on static pressure is judged by human feeling, and the air volume cannot be adjusted correctly, and has the following disadvantages:
1、根据静压手动设置风速,设置方法比较麻烦。(大部分机器装在天花板内)1. Manually set the wind speed according to the static pressure, the setting method is cumbersome. (Most machines are installed in the ceiling)
2、静压判断不准确,风机转速不适合,有时会产生噪音。2. The judgment of static pressure is inaccurate, the speed of fan is not suitable, and sometimes noise will be generated.
3、增加或减少出风口后,风量无法控制。3. After increasing or decreasing the air outlet, the air volume cannot be controlled.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明提供一种能够根据电机电流变化自动判断静压变化,进而调节风机转速,保证出风量的空调风机转速静压调节方法。Therefore, the present invention provides an air conditioner fan speed and static pressure adjustment method that can automatically determine the static pressure change according to the change of the motor current, and then adjust the fan speed to ensure the air output.
一种空调的风机转速的调整方法,包括:A method for adjusting the fan speed of an air conditioner, comprising:
检测所述空调的当前静压值;Detect the current static pressure value of the air conditioner;
在预先建立的各个不同风量条件下,静压值和风机转速值的关系中,根据当前设定风量和所述当前静压值,找到对应的风机转速值;Find the corresponding fan speed value according to the current set air volume and the current static pressure value in the pre-established relationship between the static pressure value and the fan speed value under various air volume conditions;
控制风机按照所述找到的风机转速值运转。Control the fan to run according to the found fan speed value.
控制所述空调按照标准模式运行,并测定静压值和风机转速的关系。The air conditioner is controlled to operate in a standard mode, and the relationship between the static pressure value and the fan speed is measured.
所述当前静压值根据所述压缩机电机的当前电流值计算得到,公式为:The current static pressure value is calculated according to the current value of the compressor motor, and the formula is:
静压值=(电机电流值-1)/10;Static pressure value = (motor current value-1)/10;
其中,误差值为±0.1。Wherein, the error value is ±0.1.
所述静压值与所述风机转速的换算公式为:The conversion formula between the static pressure value and the fan speed is:
风机转速=静压系数×静压值。Fan speed = static pressure coefficient × static pressure value.
所述静压系数按如下公式计算:The static pressure coefficient is calculated according to the following formula:
静压系数=K*2*π*R*L,其中,R是风管管道的半径,L是风管管道的长度,K为常数。Static pressure coefficient=K*2*π*R*L, where R is the radius of the air duct, L is the length of the air duct, and K is a constant.
所述常熟K的范围为1-5.5。The Changshu K ranges from 1 to 5.5.
所述空调出风量与所述静压值成反比。The air output volume of the air conditioner is inversely proportional to the static pressure value.
本发明中提到的“标准模式”是指,所述空调所配置的出风管路的长度为一个固定值,优选的为1米。The "standard mode" mentioned in the present invention means that the length of the air outlet pipeline configured by the air conditioner is a fixed value, preferably 1 meter.
本发明提供的空调出风量保持静压调节方法,通过空调电机电流值对风机转速调节,保证空调出风量,避免了人工调节的误差,也避免了每次增加或减小出风口时需要重新设定的问题。The method for adjusting the air output volume of the air conditioner to maintain the static pressure provided by the present invention adjusts the fan speed through the current value of the air conditioner motor to ensure the air output volume of the air conditioner, avoids the error of manual adjustment, and also avoids the need to reset each time the air outlet is increased or decreased. fixed question.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的空调的风机转速的调整方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the method for adjusting the fan speed of the air conditioner provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的空调的风机转速的调整方法的实施例;Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the method for adjusting the fan speed of the air conditioner provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的空调的风机转速的调整方法的静压值和电流值关系图。Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the static pressure value and the current value of the method for adjusting the fan speed of the air conditioner provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种空调的风机转速的调整方法,包括:A method for adjusting the fan speed of an air conditioner, comprising:
检测所述空调的当前静压值;Detect the current static pressure value of the air conditioner;
在预先建立的各个不同风量条件下,静压值和风机转速值的关系中,根据当前设定风量和所述当前静压值,找到对应的风机转速值;Find the corresponding fan speed value according to the current set air volume and the current static pressure value in the pre-established relationship between the static pressure value and the fan speed value under various air volume conditions;
控制风机按照所述找到的风机转速值运转。Control the fan to run according to the found fan speed value.
控制所述空调按照标准模式运行,并测定静压值和风机转速的关系。The air conditioner is controlled to operate in a standard mode, and the relationship between the static pressure value and the fan speed is measured.
所述当前静压值根据所述压缩机电机的当前电流值计算得到,公式为:The current static pressure value is calculated according to the current value of the compressor motor, and the formula is:
静压值=(电机电流值-1)/10;Static pressure value = (motor current value-1)/10;
其中,误差值为±0.1。Wherein, the error value is ±0.1.
所述静压值与所述风机转速的换算公式为:The conversion formula between the static pressure value and the fan speed is:
风机转速=静压系数×静压值。Fan speed = static pressure coefficient × static pressure value.
所述静压系数按如下公式计算:The static pressure coefficient is calculated according to the following formula:
静压系数=K*2*π*R*L,其中,R是风管管道的半径,L是风管管道的长度,K为常数。Static pressure coefficient=K*2*π*R*L, where R is the radius of the air duct, L is the length of the air duct, and K is a constant.
所述常熟K的范围为1-5.5。The Changshu K ranges from 1 to 5.5.
所述空调出风量与所述静压值成反比。The air output volume of the air conditioner is inversely proportional to the static pressure value.
当空调转速一定时,静压增加,空调的出风量下降、空调功率增加,如下表:When the speed of the air conditioner is constant, the static pressure increases, the air output of the air conditioner decreases, and the power of the air conditioner increases, as shown in the following table:
因此,能够通过判断空调出风口处静压来调节空调的出风量,而静压不容易被测量,而空调出风口处静压与空调的电机电流值具有下列关系:Therefore, the air output volume of the air conditioner can be adjusted by judging the static pressure at the air outlet of the air conditioner, but the static pressure is not easy to be measured, and the static pressure at the air outlet of the air conditioner has the following relationship with the motor current value of the air conditioner:
即,在保持转速不变的条件下,所述空调出风口处静压值与所述电机电流值成正比,That is, under the condition of keeping the rotation speed constant, the static pressure value at the air outlet of the air conditioner is proportional to the motor current value,
如图3所示的所示静压值和电流值的关系图,其计算公式为:As shown in Figure 3, the relationship diagram between the static pressure value and the current value, the calculation formula is:
静压值=(电机电流值-1)/10;Static pressure value = (motor current value-1)/10;
即,在得到电流值发生变化时,静压值也会发生变化,代表出风量发生变化,为保持出风量一定,则需要增大风机转速,如下表:That is, when the obtained current value changes, the static pressure value will also change, which means that the air volume changes. In order to keep the air volume constant, the fan speed needs to be increased, as shown in the following table:
表-不同静压下调节转速的风量对比Table-Comparison of air volume for adjusting speed under different static pressures
在保证出风量一定的前提下,根据电流的变化,选择与变化后的电流相对应的风机转速,并使风机进行调整,达到保证出风量的目的。On the premise of ensuring a certain air volume, according to the change of the current, select the fan speed corresponding to the changed current, and adjust the fan to achieve the purpose of ensuring the air volume.
由以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN107238182A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner fan control method and system and air conditioner |
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