CN106287066B - A kind of hose assembly - Google Patents

A kind of hose assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106287066B
CN106287066B CN201610683131.3A CN201610683131A CN106287066B CN 106287066 B CN106287066 B CN 106287066B CN 201610683131 A CN201610683131 A CN 201610683131A CN 106287066 B CN106287066 B CN 106287066B
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth button
hose
casing
inner tube
interior
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CN106287066A (en
Inventor
徐锦诚
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Yantai Taiyue Fluid Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/24Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses with parts screwed directly on or into the hose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hose assemblies.Including hose (3), clamp the casing (2) and inner tube (1) of hose (3), the inner wall of casing (2) has interior tooth button (4), there is outer tooth button (5) in the outer surface of inner tube (1), the quantity of especially outer tooth button (5) is greater than the quantity of interior tooth button (4), and the minimum diameter of interior tooth button (4) and the outer diameter difference of hose (3) are 1.6~3.0mm.There is the present invention fabulous anti-pressure ability, resistance to plucking to take off ability, leakproofness, improves the production security of oil field or drilling platform, reduces the cost of production.

Description

A kind of hose assembly
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of industrial hoses, specifically refer to a kind of hose assembly that can be used for petroleum industry.
Background technique:
Industrial hose is a kind of necessary product for conveying liquid, and petroleum industry uses especially prevalent, and generally must also be defeated The liquid with certain pressure is sent, hose assembly is usually to be made of hose and connector, due to that need to convey with certain pressure With stream (liquid) body of flow, therefore there can be phenomena such as pressure, vibration in use, therefore the prerequisite performance of hose assembly is wanted Seeking Truth resistance to compression, prevents fracture and connector from falling off at anti-leakage.After general hose assembly is by casing and interior tube grip hose, Through the centripetal compacting casing of buckle machine, casing, inner tube and hose are closely connected as one after the centripetal deformation of casing, inner tube Exposed junction can connect with a kind of liquid feed device and realize the conveying to fluid.The performance of hose assembly depends primarily on the strong of hose Degree and connection relationship or bonding strength between hose and connector, in fact this bonding strength is that an influence factor is more Complicated problem, such as the design of casing, the material of inner tube and hose, structure, withholding of technology and structure size etc. will affect The performance of hose assembly.It is leaked at the connector place of withholding of the certain situation of above-mentioned material and basic structure design, hose assembly Liquid even pull-off or major cause of failure be withhold size or/and structure size is excessive or too small or buckling piece between size Mismate.The determination for withholding size or/and structure size at present is technological difficulties in industry, because it is related between component Deflection, frictional force size and the extent of injury of component etc., relevant mechanical model influence factor is complicated, does not have also both at home and abroad There are mature calculation and analysis methods, the method mainly estimated through a large number of experiments and simply at this stage determines.Therefore, to soft The confirmation of the structure size of pipe assembly has important economic value to the preparation of hose assembly.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the invention be disclose it is a kind of prepare with resistance to compression, resistance to plucking is de- and the structure of leakage-preventing hose assembly Design.
It realizes that the technical solution of the invention is as follows: including hose, clamping the casing and inner tube of hose, the inner wall of casing has There are outer tooth button in interior tooth button, the outer surface of inner tube, and the quantity of especially outer tooth button is greater than the quantity of interior tooth button, and the minimum of interior tooth button is straight The outer diameter difference of diameter and hose is 1.6~3.0mm.
The wall thickness in casing is 1.5~3.5 times of the minimum diameter of interior tooth button above-mentioned and the outer diameter difference of hose.
The depth of the interior tooth button of the casing is 1.5~2.5mm.
The depth of the outer tooth button of the inner tube is 1.5~2.5mm.
The depth of the interior tooth button of the casing is 1.8~2.2mm, and the depth of the outer tooth button of inner tube is 1.8~2.2mm.
The depth of the outer tooth button of the inner tube is greater than 0.1~0.3mm of depth of the interior tooth button of casing.
The interior tooth button of the casing and the outer tooth button of inner tube are made of tooth button disposed in parallel and spiral tooth button.
The interior tooth button of the casing and the outer tooth button contraposition setting of inner tube shift to install.
Technical solution disclosed by the invention is on the casing of the prior art and the structure basis of interior tube grip hose, through a large amount of Repetition test and test and obtain, hose assembly of the invention is due to making casing with specific structure and structural parameters It is shunk under the pressure of buckle machine and deforms the surfaces externally and internally of hose and buckled with the interior tooth adapted on casing and inner tube and outer tooth is buckled, Finally there is fabulous intensity without damaging to material with reasonable deflection, in casing, inner tube and hose Interface forms optimal resistance area, with optimal frictional resistance and fabulous concave-convex sealing.The present invention has fabulous resistance to compression Ability, resistance to plucking take off ability, leakproofness, improve the production security of oil field or drilling platform, reduce the cost of production.
Figure of description:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inner tube 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of casing 2 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that inner tube 1 and casing 2 clamp the assembling schematic cross-sectional view before the withholding of hose 3.
Specific embodiment:
Specific embodiment of the invention is shown in detail in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be noted that embodiments of the present invention are To be not construed as the limitation to claims of the invention convenient for the understanding to technical solution of the present invention.
Referring to Figure 1~Fig. 3, specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows: including hose 3, clamping the casing 2 of hose 3 and interior Pipe 1, the inner wall of casing 2 have interior tooth button 4, and there is outer tooth button 5 in the outer surface of inner tube 1, and shown in Fig. 3 is the package assembly before not withholding Signal, A shown in the drawings are the internal diameter of inner tube 1, and B is the outer diameter of inner tube 1, and C is the maximum outside diameter of the outer tooth button 5 of inner tube 1, D For the spacing of the outer tooth button 5 of inner tube 1, E is the minimum diameter of the interior tooth button 4 of casing 2, and F is the internal diameter of casing 2, and G is casing 2 Outer diameter, H are the spacing of the interior tooth button 4 of casing 2, and X is the outer diameter of hose 3;It is above-mentioned to give buckleing for inner tube 1, casing 2 and hose 3 The mark of the English alphabet of package assembly and relevant significant points before pressure applies one to the external of casing 2 by buckle machine A centripetal pressure, after casing 2 deforms after squeezing tube 3, casing 2, hose 3 and inner tube 1 form an overall structure, substantially Two are formed due to the presence of interior tooth button 4 and outer tooth button 5, between the surfaces externally and internally and casing 2 and the surface of inner tube 1 of hose 3 to fit Convex-concave surface assigned in interior tooth button 4 and outer tooth button 5, above-mentioned convex-concave surface are both the sealing surface and soft for preventing liquid from revealing The frictional resistance face of the displacement of generation when 3 stress of pipe, therefore above-mentioned convex-concave surface is to the performance or/and quality of hose assembly It is of great significance, while casing 2 is deformed under the action of buckle press, which also has important meaning to the quality of casing 2 Justice;5 pairs of formation convex-concave surfaces of interior tooth button 4 and outer tooth button have direct effect, therefore key of the invention is the quantity of outer tooth button 5 Greater than the quantity of interior tooth button 4, the minimum diameter of interior tooth button 4 and the outer diameter difference M of hose 3 are 1.6~3.0mm, due to outer 5 He of tooth button That there are quantity is poor for interior tooth button 4, and the shape of convex-concave surface above-mentioned and the frictional force of two convex-concave surfaces has been varied or adjusted, had both mentioned The high frictional force for preventing the performance of leak liquid from balancing two convex-concave surfaces again, improving prevents from falling off and compressive property; On the one hand the restriction of the outer diameter difference M of the minimum diameter and hose 3 of above-mentioned interior tooth button 4, substantially defines the deformation of casing 2 Amount, on the other hand defines interior tooth button 4 to the amount of compression of the outer surface of hose 3, by largely testing and detecting, the mistake of M value The big or too small performance to hose assembly has an impact, and if M value is excessive, then the deflection of casing 2 is excessive, will cause casing 2 There are a large amount of fine crack or damages in tube wall, lead to the resistance to compression of casing 2 or/and the reduction of anti-pressure ability, are especially having During the liquid flowing of pressure, hose assembly often in vibrational state, above-mentioned fine crack can accelerate metal fatigue and The service life for reducing hose assembly will appear joint breaking when serious and the accident that causes hose 3 to be hurted sb.'s feelings;If above-mentioned M It is worth too small, it will cause assembling is difficult, and interior tooth button 4 may be made to 3 excess compression of hose, part is caused to the rubber of hose 3 The injury of shearing and tearing influences leakproofness and leads to the technical performance of hose assembly.
Hose assembly technical performance is influenced in addition to above-mentioned technical characteristic, the wall thickness of casing 2 is also an influence factor, In one embodiment, the wall thickness of casing 2 is 1.5~3.5 times of the minimum diameter of interior tooth button 4 above-mentioned and the outer diameter difference M of hose 3; The excessive one side needs of the wall thickness of casing 2 greatly withhold pressure, are deposited on the direction of wall thickness during withholding It is unfavorable to the inside crystal phase structure of casing 2 in excessive barometric gradient, and the deformation of pars intramuralis is increasingly complex and make the equal of material One property is bad, can also generate excessive internal stress and have an impact to intensity, therefore wall thickness is an important parameter selection, certainly The too small then intensity of the wall thickness of casing 2 is inadequate, and shear-deformable rate when withholding is excessive, and 3 D deformation is insufficient;Above-mentioned set The wall thickness of pipe 2 is preferably 1.8~2.5 times of the minimum diameter of interior tooth button 4 and the outer diameter difference M of hose 3 more preferably, both to have ensure that set The intensity of pipe 2 it is contemplated that the wall body of casing 2 reasonable deformation rate, it is also contemplated that 3 D deformation situation inside wall body and interior The factors such as stress, applicant has done a large amount of test and the dissection of casing 2 tests and analyzes, and obtains above-mentioned technical parameter.
The depth of the interior tooth button 4 of the casing 2 be 1.5~2.5mm, after casing 2 is withheld deformation, casing 2 it is interior Tooth button 4 oppresses hose 3, forces 3 surface of hose to form the convex-concave surface for adapting to the shape that interior tooth buckles 4, when having external force or/and gravity When acting on the drawing force constituted, interior tooth button 4 forms the resistance area and sealing surface of multiple bumps with hose 3, and the depth of interior tooth button 4 is not It is preferably excessive or too small, although the depth of interior tooth button 4 is excessive can to increase above-mentioned concave-convex resistance area, meeting during withholding Excessive shear action (perpendicular to wall surface) is generated to rubber surface, makes to generate in the rubber surface and certain depth of hose 3 big The micro-crack of amount leads to the reduction of sealing performance and resistive drag force performance, in some instances it may even be possible to can force rubber layer inside hose 3 and/ Or wire enhancement layer generates excessive deformation and destroys the binding force between rubber layer and wire enhancement layer, influences hose 3 Self-strength and the frictional force between casing 2, if the depth of interior tooth button 4 is too small certainly, interior tooth button 4 and 3 surface of hose Rubber deformation and/or the blocking surface that is formed of accumulation it is too small, then frictional force is too small, keep hose 3 easy to fall off, therefore select it is suitable Interior tooth button 4 depth value to improve hose assembly performance it is extremely important, especially in conjunction with casing 2 above-mentioned wall thickness value and M value, selecting the depth value of interior tooth button 4 is both a difficult job and a highly important technical indicator;In the present invention In, the depth value of preferred casing 2 is 1.8~2.2mm, and the material capability certainly based on casing 2 and hose 3 can also be made small Adjustment, similarly the depth of the outer tooth button 5 of inner tube 1 above-mentioned is 1.5~3.5mm, and the depth of preferred outer tooth button 5 is 1.8 ~2.2mm;Since the internal diameter of the standby casing 2 of made of metal is much larger than the outer diameter of inner tube 1, the convex-concave surface of the surfaces externally and internally of hose 3 Area have quite poor away from therefore the frictional force of 3 surfaces externally and internally of hose is different, the usually outer surface of hose 3 Frictional force is greater than the frictional force of inner surface, this is unfavorable to the performance of hose assembly, therefore obtains the outer of inner tube 1 through a large number of experiments The quantity that the quantity of tooth button 5 should be greater than the interior tooth button 4 of casing 2 is 1~2 tooth button, and the depth of outer tooth button 5 is greater than casing 2 Interior tooth button 4 0.1~0.3mm of depth, to increase the frictional force between hose 3 and inner tube 1, when hose 3 being made to be stretched power, The frictional force of its surfaces externally and internally tends to balance as far as possible.
To further increase leakproofness and tensile resistance, the interior tooth button 4 of casing 2 is set with the outer tooth button 5 of inner tube 1 by parallel The tooth button and spiral tooth button set are constituted, and above-mentioned tooth button disposed in parallel refers to that the circle section of adjacent tooth button is parallel surface Again vertical with the circle center line connecting of tooth button, the interior tooth button 4 and outer tooth button 5 being arranged in this way have taken into account the tensile capacity of hose assembly and close Envelope property appropriate balance;To be again the comprehensive performance for further increasing hose assembly, the interior tooth button 4 of casing 2 and the outer tooth button of inner tube 1 5 contraposition settings shift to install, and it is same that so-called contraposition setting refers to that interior tooth button 4 and outer tooth button 5 are located on the axis of hose assembly One position or on the disc of axis same position, the surfaces externally and internally of such hose 3 by symmetrical extruding force, using pair The frictional force of hose 3 make it is fairly accurate assessment and raising frictional force or interior tooth buckle 4 and outer tooth buckle 5 and shift to install (Fig. 3 It is shown), it can suitably increase the depth value of tooth button in this way, especially when the thickness of hose 3 itself is little, the tooth that shifts to install Buckle structure can further improve leakproofness and guarantee tensile resistance.
Although the composition of hose assembly be not it is sufficiently complex, it is withheld the process being integrated by three components and is related to component 3 D deformation, therefore the deformation is extremely complex, and hose assembly is related to the stream of complicated pressure fluid in use state Dynamic, stress condition is also extremely complex, therefore the influence factor of the performance of hose assembly is more, and the determination to parameters of operating part is exactly one A the problem of can not can solve at present from the calculating of theoretical or model.Therefore, applicant comparative withhold, dissects pair by a large amount of The work such as the analysis than, test parameters, achieve technical solution of the present invention, that is to say, that the technical scheme is that a large amount of Test, theory analysis result and reflection, to improve and guarantee hose assembly comprehensive performance be it is vital, have weight Want meaning.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hose assembly, including hose (3), clamp the casing (2) and inner tube (1) of hose (3), the inner wall of casing (2) has There are outer tooth button (5) in interior tooth button (4), the outer surface of inner tube (1), it is characterised in that the quantity of outer tooth button (5) is greater than interior tooth button (4) Quantity, the minimum diameter of interior tooth button (4) and the outer diameter difference of hose (3) are 1.6~3.0mm;The wall thickness of casing (2) is interior tooth button (4) 1.5~3.5 times of the outer diameter difference of minimum diameter and hose (3).
2. hose assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth of the interior tooth button (4) of the casing (2) is 1.5 ~2.5mm.
3. hose assembly as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the depth of the outer tooth button (5) of the inner tube (1) is 1.5 ~2.5mm.
4. hose assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the depth of the interior tooth button (4) of the casing (2) is 1.8 ~2.2mm, the depth of the outer tooth button (5) of inner tube (1) are 1.8~2.2mm.
5. hose assembly according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the depth of the outer tooth button (5) of the inner tube (1) is greater than 0.1~0.3mm of depth of the interior tooth button (4) of casing (2).
6. hose assembly as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the interior tooth button (4) of the casing (2) and inner tube (1) Outer tooth button (5) is made of tooth button disposed in parallel and spiral tooth button.
7. hose assembly according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the interior tooth button (4) of the casing (2) and inner tube (1) Outer tooth button (5) contraposition setting shifts to install.
CN201610683131.3A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of hose assembly Active CN106287066B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109184612A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 大庆丹枫石油技术开发有限公司 It is a kind of to stablize durable packer

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86210012U (en) * 1986-12-13 1988-02-10 沈阳第四橡胶厂 Special rubber pipe assembly for dissolved acetylene

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Effective date of registration: 20190815

Address after: 261414 Laizhou Province Ping Town, Shandong

Patentee after: Yantai Taiyue Fluid Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 261414 Shandong city in Laizhou province to build 298 New Street No. 10 Building 1 unit 202

Patentee before: Xu Jincheng

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Denomination of invention: A hose assembly

Effective date of registration: 20230315

Granted publication date: 20190104

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Laizhou Sub-branch

Pledgor: Yantai Taiyue Fluid Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980035039

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Granted publication date: 20190104

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Pledgor: Yantai Taiyue Fluid Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980035039

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