CN106286729A - A kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission - Google Patents

A kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106286729A
CN106286729A CN201610862903.XA CN201610862903A CN106286729A CN 106286729 A CN106286729 A CN 106286729A CN 201610862903 A CN201610862903 A CN 201610862903A CN 106286729 A CN106286729 A CN 106286729A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
planet
clutch
level
planet carrier
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Granted
Application number
CN201610862903.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106286729B (en
Inventor
赵振杰
徐西玲
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Shandong Olive Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Wang Fumin
Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Taishan Medical University
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Priority to CN201610862903.XA priority Critical patent/CN106286729B/en
Publication of CN106286729A publication Critical patent/CN106286729A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106286729B publication Critical patent/CN106286729B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/62Gearings having three or more central gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission,It has an input,One outfan,It includes power shaft、Clutch、Brake、Output shaft and by sun gear、Planetary gear、Planet carrier、The epicyclic transmission mechanism of gear ring composition,Clutch is multiple,Corresponding multiple gears,Every grade of clutch is connected with single epicyclic transmission mechanism,The sun gear of multiple epicyclic transmission mechanisms、Power shaft、Output shaft is arranged on the same axis,Power shaft is connected from the one-level sun gear of different gear epicyclic transmission mechanisms by clutch,Connect on the one-level sun gear of each epicyclic transmission mechanism and have brake I,The final stage planet carrier of epicyclic transmission mechanism is connected with gear ring by final stage planetary gear,Final stage planet carrier connects brake II,Gear ring is connected with output shaft,This mechanism can not only realize many grades of speed changes of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission,And it is capable of the different transmissions that different gear gear ratio differs greatly,And follower gear rotating speed will not be too high and have influence on normal traveling.

Description

A kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission
Technical field
The present invention relates to decelerator field, be especially a kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission.
Background technology
Gear Planet Transmission is widely used in a lot of field, at present, market not yet occurring the multistage planet transmission of coaxial line Mechanism, and the gearshift of planetary mechanism to be realized, the most grades, the reductor gearshift of big speed ratio, the most do not affect normal row The shift drive mechanism sailed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of many grades of gear machines of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission Structure, this mechanism can not only realize many grades of speed changes of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission, and be capable of different gear gear ratio difference The different transmissions of great disparity, and follower gear rotating speed will not be too high and have influence on normal traveling.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission, it has an input, an outfan, and it includes input Axle, clutch, brake, output shaft and the epicyclic transmission mechanism being made up of sun gear, planetary gear, planet carrier, gear ring, clutch Device is multiple, corresponding multiple gears, and every grade of clutch is connected with single epicyclic transmission mechanism, and multiple epicyclic transmission mechanisms are too Sun wheel, power shaft, output shaft are arranged on the same axis, and power shaft passes through clutch and the one of different gear epicyclic transmission mechanisms Level sun gear connects, and the one-level sun gear of each epicyclic transmission mechanism connects brake I, the final stage row of epicyclic transmission mechanism Carrier is connected with gear ring by final stage planetary gear, and final stage planet carrier connects brake II, and gear ring is connected with output shaft.
Described epicyclic transmission mechanism is primary planet transmission or secondary seal formula Gear Planet Transmission or multistage envelope Closed Planetary Gear, as each gear clutch correspondence connects Gear Planet Transmission at the same level or the group of Gear Planet Transmission the most at the same level Conjunction form.
When certain gear clutch is connected with primary planet transmission structure, primary planet carrier is final stage planet carrier, power shaft Being connected with this gear clutch, this gear clutch is connected with one-level sun gear, and one-level sun gear is connected, OK with planetary gear engagement Star-wheel is arranged on final stage planet carrier and is attached thereto, and final stage planet carrier is connected with gear ring engagement, final stage planet carrier and brake II connects, and gear ring is connected with output shaft.
When certain gear is connected with secondary seal formula epicyclic transmission mechanism, power shaft is connected with this gear clutch, these shelves Position clutch is connected with one-level sun gear, and one-level sun gear connects brake I, and one-level sun gear engages with primary planet wheel, Primary planet wheel engages with primary annulus, and primary planet wheel is connected with primary planet carrier, and primary planet carrier is with secondary solar gear even Connecing, secondary solar gear engages with secondary planet wheel, and secondary planet wheel engages with secondary gear circle, secondary planet wheel and secondary planet frame Connecting, secondary planet frame is connected with brake II, and now secondary planet frame is final stage planet carrier;
When certain gear is connected with N level Closed planetary transmission mechanism, power shaft is connected with this gear clutch, this gear clutch Device is connected with one-level sun gear, one-level sun gear connecting brake I, and one-level sun gear engages with primary planet wheel, primary planet Wheel engages with primary annulus, and primary planet wheel is connected with primary planet carrier, and primary planet carrier is connected with next stage sun gear, until N-1 level planet carrier is connected with N level sun gear, and N level sun gear engages with N level planetary gear, and N level planetary gear engages with N level gear ring, N Level planetary gear is connected with final stage planet carrier, final stage planet carrier connecting brake II.
The clutch that described each gear is corresponding is connected with single epicyclic transmission mechanism, each epicyclic transmission mechanism One-level sun gear at be provided with brake I, be provided with brake II at final stage planet carrier.
The sun gear of each epicyclic transmission mechanism is coaxial line suit, does not the most affect rotation.
The gear ring integral type of all gears connects.
The maneuverability pattern of described brake I and brake II is that M-is motor-driven, H-surges, P-is pneumatic, E-electronic among arbitrary One or both combining forms.
The type of described clutch is engaged clutch or slip clutch or electromagnetic clutch or centrifugal friction Clutch, the maneuverability pattern of clutch may is that M-is motor-driven, H-surges, P-is pneumatic, E-electronic among any or multiple group Conjunction form.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
Each gear, by input brake I and final stage planetary carrier brake II collaborative work, makes each shelves planetary mechanism work In active state or be in the servo-actuated state of low speed: input brake is opened, final stage planet carrier closes, and these shelves have the initiative shape State;Input arrester close, final stage planet carrier opens, and these shelves are in the servo-actuated state of low speed.
All gear clutchs are opened, and when the input brake of some gear is opened, remaining gear input is braked Device closes, and this gear final stage planetary carrier brake closes, and remaining gear final stage planetary carrier brake is opened, and this gear clutch closes Closing, this gear planetary mechanism works, and remaining gear planetary mechanism enters the servo-actuated state of low speed, and this gearshift output one turns Speed;When second gear needs work, the clutch of work at present gear is opened, and the input brake of work at present gear is closed Closing, the final stage planetary carrier brake of work at present gear is opened, and the input brake of second gear is opened, second gear Final stage planetary carrier brake Guan Bi, the clutch Guan Bi of second gear, the work of second gear planetary mechanism, remaining gear Planetary mechanism enters the servo-actuated state of low speed, the another kind of rotating speed of this gearshift output;By that analogy.
When each shelves speed reducing ratio difference is not big especially, and any one gear inputs, and remaining gear is servo-actuated, all servo-actuated shelves When rotatable parts all allow rotating speed less than it, the input brake of all gears can be uneasy with final stage planetary carrier brake Dress.
Can also selectively carry out according to the servo-actuated rotating speed of each shelves brake is installed, it may be assumed that need to install the shelves of brake Brake is just installed in position, it is not necessary to the gear installing brake is not installed.
At each shelves input, input brake is installed, brake is installed on each shelves final stage planet carrier simultaneously, solves The problem that follower gear rotating speed is the highest.As: the gear ratio of first grade is 3, and the gear ratio of second gear is: i=134-1=28560 or Bigger, when first grade actively time, although the gear ratio of second gear is very big, but second gear to remain able to low speed servo-actuated!Need a certain The gear ratio of individual gear becomes much larger, as long as increasing the progression of this grade of planetary reduction gear, and the footpath of gearshift after increase progression Need not strengthen to size, its axial dimension is the superposition of planetary mechanism axial dimension at different levels.
The invention have the benefit that
Thering is provided a kind of many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission, this mechanism is capable of many grades of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission Speed change, and the planetary mechanism of idle shelves is in the servo-actuated state of low speed;The scope that realizes of each grade of gear ratio becomes much larger, such as: When these shelves are made up of Pyatyi Closed planetary transmission, gear ratio can reach i=134-1=28560, even the biggest transmission Ratio, after increasing input brake and final stage planetary carrier brake, the planetary mechanism of this grade also can low speed servo-actuated, when progression increases Added-time, gear ratio can be bigger;The gear ratio needing some gear becomes much larger, as long as increasing the progression of this grade of planetary reduction gear , after increasing progression, the radial dimension of gearshift need not strengthen, and its axial dimension is planetary mechanism axial dimensions at different levels Superposition, compares many grades of gears of many parallel axes, saves substantial amounts of space;This gearshift is an independent gear shift unit, The relatively independent design of each shelves, is increased or decreased gear easy, is the axially stacking of a kind of each shelves planetary mechanism or minimizing, easily real Existing modularized design, forms many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of combination coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission, i.e. improves design efficiency, improve again Production efficiency;Multiple clutch positions of this mechanism are all at input, and structure easily realizes;Expand the application neck of planetary mechanism Territory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 theory structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 theory structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of one grade be 2K-H(A) type, another grade be the coaxial line planet biography of level Four Closed planetary transmission Dynamic two grades of speed changes and follower gear slowly run mechanism, and it includes power shaft, clutch, brake, sun gear, planetary gear, OK Carrier, gear ring, planetary gear is separately positioned on planet carrier by bearing, and sun gear is connected with gear ring by planetary gear.
Described power shaft 1 is connected with one grade of clutch 4, and one grade of clutch 4 is connected with one grade of sun gear 6, one grade of input Brake I 5 is connected with one grade of sun gear 6, and one grade of sun gear 6 is connected with one grade of planetary gear 8, one grade of planetary gear 8 and one grade of gear ring 9 Connecting, one grade of planetary gear 8 is arranged on one grade of planet carrier 7, and one grade of planet carrier 7 and one grade of final stage planetary carrier brake II 10 are even Connect.
Described power shaft 1 is connected with two grades of clutches 3, and two grades of clutches 3 are connected with two grades of one-level sun gears 14, and two grades defeated Entering to hold brake I 3 to be connected with one-level sun gear 14, one-level sun gear 14 and primary planet wheel 12 is connected, primary planet wheel 12 and Primary annulus 13 connects, and primary planet wheel 12 is connected with primary planet carrier 11, and primary planet carrier 11 is connected with secondary solar gear 17, Secondary solar gear 17 is connected with secondary planet wheel 15, and secondary planet wheel 15 is connected with secondary gear circle 16, secondary planet wheel 15 and two Level planet carrier 18 connects, and secondary planet frame 18 is connected with three grades of sun gears 22, and three grades of sun gears 22 are connected with third-level planetary wheel 20, Third-level planetary wheel 20 is connected with three grades of gear rings 19, and third-level planetary wheel 20 is connected with third-level planetary frame 21, third-level planetary frame 21 and four Level sun gear 26 connects, and level Four sun gear 26 is connected with level Four planetary gear 24, and level Four planetary gear 24 is connected with level Four gear ring 23, and four Level planetary gear 24 is connected with final stage planet carrier 25, and two grades of final stage planet carriers 25 are connected with two grades of final stage planetary carrier brake II 27.
The sun gear of each described epicyclic transmission mechanism is coaxial line suit, and axle does not contacts each other with axle, does not affect and turns Dynamic.
Said two gear gear ring 9,13,16,19,23 integral type connects.
Described one grade is 2K-H(A) type Gear Planet Transmission, another grade be that the coaxial line planet of level Four Closed planetary transmission passes Dynamic two grades of speed changes and follower gear slowly run mechanism, and two gear clutchs are opened, and first grade of input brake I 5 is opened, Second gear input brake I 3 closes, and first grade of final stage planetary carrier brake II 10 Guan Bi, second gear final stage planet carrier is braked Device II 27 is opened, and first grade of clutch 3 closes, and first grade of epicyclic transmission mechanism work, this gearshift exports the first rotating speed; First grade of clutch 3 is opened, first grade of input brake II 10 Guan Bi, and second gear input brake I 5 is opened, first grade Final stage planetary carrier brake II 10 is opened, and second gear final stage planetary carrier brake II 27 closes, and second gear clutch 3 closes, the Two grades of Gear Planet Transmission work, this gearshift exports the second rotating speed.
The type of described clutch is engaged clutch or slip clutch or electromagnetic clutch or centrifugal friction Clutch, the maneuverability pattern of clutch may is that M-is motor-driven, H-surges, P-is pneumatic, E-electronic among any or multiple group Conjunction form.
During dynamic output, in addition to the gear of transmission power, all tumblers of remaining gear are the most servo-actuated, each gear Input brake and final stage planetary carrier brake collaborative work, become low speed by original high speed servo servo-actuated.
Embodiment 2: a kind of two each and every one gears are 2K-H(A) two grades of speed changes of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission of type and follower gear Slowly run mechanism, and it includes power shaft, clutch, sun gear, planetary gear, planet carrier, gear ring, and planetary gear is arranged by bearing On planet carrier, sun gear is connected with gear ring by planetary gear.
Described power shaft 1 is connected with one grade of clutch 4, and one grade of clutch 4 is connected with one grade of sun gear 6, one grade of input Brake I 5 is connected with one grade of sun gear 6, and one grade of sun gear 6 is connected with one grade of planetary gear 8, one grade of planetary gear 8 and one grade of gear ring 9 Connecting, one grade of planetary gear 8 is arranged on one grade of planet carrier 7, and one grade of planet carrier 7 and one grade of final stage planetary carrier brake II 10 are even Connect.
Described power shaft 1 is connected with two grades of clutches 2, and two grades of clutches 2 are connected with two grades of sun gears 14, two grades of inputs Brake I 3 is connected with two grades of sun gears 14, and two grades of sun gears 14 are connected with two grades of planetary gears 12, two grades of planetary gears 12 and two grades Gear ring 13 connects, and two grades of planetary gears 12 are arranged on two grades of planet carriers 11, two grades of planet carriers 11 and two grades of final stage planet carrier brakings Device II 15 connects.
Said two gear gear ring connects.
Embodiment described above not restriction to technical solution of the present invention protection domain, each gear can be one-level Planetary reduction gear, it is also possible to be multistage Closed planetary transmission mechanism, it is also possible to be the combination of dissimilar Gear Planet Transmission.Same change In retaining device, the epicyclic transmission mechanism type of each shelves can be identical, it is possible to different.When each shelves speed reducing ratio difference is not special Greatly, any one gear inputs, and remaining gear is servo-actuated, when all servo-actuated shelves rotatable parts all allow rotating speed less than it, and institute The input brake having gear can not be installed with final stage planetary carrier brake.

Claims (6)

1. many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission, is characterized in that: it has an input, an output End, it includes power shaft, clutch, brake, output shaft and the planet being made up of sun gear, planetary gear, planet carrier, gear ring Drive mechanism, clutch is multiple, corresponding multiple gears, and every grade of clutch is connected with single epicyclic transmission mechanism, Duo Gehang The sun gear of star drive mechanism, power shaft, output shaft are arranged on the same axis, and power shaft passes through clutch and different gear row The one-level sun gear of star drive mechanism connects, and the one-level sun gear of each epicyclic transmission mechanism connects brake I, and planet passes The final stage planet carrier of motivation structure is connected with gear ring by final stage planetary gear, and final stage planet carrier connects brake II, and gear ring is with defeated Shaft connects.
Many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planet passes Motivation structure is primary planet transmission or secondary seal formula Gear Planet Transmission or multistage Closed planetary transmission.
Many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when certain gear clutch When device is connected with primary planet transmission structure, primary planet carrier is final stage planet carrier, and power shaft is connected with this gear clutch, should Gear clutch is connected with one-level sun gear, and one-level sun gear is connected with planetary gear engagement, and planetary gear is arranged on final stage planet carrier Going up and be attached thereto, final stage planet carrier is connected with gear ring engagement, and final stage planet carrier is connected with brake II, and gear ring is with output shaft even Connect.
Many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when certain gear and two When level Closed planetary transmission mechanism connects, power shaft is connected with this gear clutch, this gear clutch and one-level sun gear Connecting, one-level sun gear connects brake I, and one-level sun gear engages with primary planet wheel, primary planet wheel and primary annulus Engagement, primary planet wheel is connected with primary planet carrier, and primary planet carrier is connected with secondary solar gear, secondary solar gear and two grades of row Star-wheel engages, and secondary planet wheel engages with secondary gear circle, and secondary planet wheel is connected with secondary planet frame, secondary planet frame and braking Device II connects, and now secondary planet frame is final stage planet carrier;
When certain gear is connected with N level Closed planetary transmission mechanism, power shaft is connected with this gear clutch, this gear clutch Device is connected with one-level sun gear, one-level sun gear connecting brake I, and one-level sun gear engages with primary planet wheel, primary planet Wheel engages with primary annulus, and primary planet wheel is connected with primary planet carrier, and primary planet carrier is connected with next stage sun gear, until N-1 level planet carrier is connected with N level sun gear, and N level sun gear engages with N level planetary gear, and N level planetary gear engages with N level gear ring, N Level planetary gear is connected with final stage planet carrier, final stage planet carrier connecting brake II.
Many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each shelves The clutch of position correspondence is connected with single epicyclic transmission mechanism, is provided with at the one-level sun gear of each epicyclic transmission mechanism Brake I, is provided with brake II at final stage planet carrier.
Many grades of variable transmission mechanisms of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planet passes The sun gear of motivation structure is coaxial line suit, does not the most affect rotation.
CN201610862903.XA 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of coaxial line Gear Planet Transmission multi gear variable transmission mechanism Active CN106286729B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107489744A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 熊建文 More clutch speed changers
CN115055083A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-16 山东大学 Variable-speed and variable-direction rotary stirring device and working method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840685A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert WHEEL BRAKE FOR VEHICLES
EP0305045B1 (en) * 1987-07-22 1991-12-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Planetary gear type speed change device to provide six speed stages with two single pinion type simple planetary gear mechanisms
US5816972A (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-10-06 Hyundai Motor Company Transmission with simple planetary gear sets
CN1637316A (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-13 现代自动车株式会社 Six-speed powertrain of an automatic transmission
US20050202925A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Shim Hyu T. Power train for 7-speed automatic transmission for vehicles
CN101021253A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-22 Zf腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 Multi-gear transmission
CN206175581U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-17 泰山医学院 Many grades of variable transmission mechanism of coaxial line planet transmission

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0305045B1 (en) * 1987-07-22 1991-12-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Planetary gear type speed change device to provide six speed stages with two single pinion type simple planetary gear mechanisms
DE3840685A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert WHEEL BRAKE FOR VEHICLES
US5816972A (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-10-06 Hyundai Motor Company Transmission with simple planetary gear sets
CN1637316A (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-13 现代自动车株式会社 Six-speed powertrain of an automatic transmission
US20050202925A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-15 Shim Hyu T. Power train for 7-speed automatic transmission for vehicles
CN101021253A (en) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-22 Zf腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 Multi-gear transmission
CN206175581U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-17 泰山医学院 Many grades of variable transmission mechanism of coaxial line planet transmission

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107489744A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 熊建文 More clutch speed changers
CN115055083A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-16 山东大学 Variable-speed and variable-direction rotary stirring device and working method

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