CN106285561A - Downhole safety valve system - Google Patents

Downhole safety valve system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106285561A
CN106285561A CN201510249951.7A CN201510249951A CN106285561A CN 106285561 A CN106285561 A CN 106285561A CN 201510249951 A CN201510249951 A CN 201510249951A CN 106285561 A CN106285561 A CN 106285561A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic oil
pipeline
valve
safety valve
pressure
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Granted
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CN201510249951.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106285561B (en
Inventor
易飞
何银达
王金山
吴云才
刘国华
田鹏
王凯
赵鹏
胡超
孙晓飞
向文刚
白宇
秦德友
周忠明
口俊林
吴俊�
张乘然
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106285561A publication Critical patent/CN106285561A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106285561B publication Critical patent/CN106285561B/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of downhole safety valve system, and this downhole safety valve system includes: hydraulic oil container, is used for holding hydraulic oil;The inlet of hydraulic oil pressurizer and hydraulic oil container are by the first pipeline connection, and the liquid outlet of hydraulic oil pressurizer and storm valve are by the second pipeline connection;Hydraulic oil pressurizer is for when storm valve opened by needs, to the hydraulic oil supercharging in the second pipeline;One end of drain line and the second pipeline connection, the other end is used for discharging hydraulic oil;Linkage valve, is arranged on drain line, closes when hydraulic oil pressurizer is to the hydraulic oil supercharging in the second pipeline, opens during hydraulic oil blood pressure lowering in the second pipeline.The downhole safety valve system that the present invention provides, transforms by storm valve is controlled loop, eliminates the potential safety hazard that sealing inefficacy brings, it is to avoid workover treatment, has saved and carried out high expense produced by workover treatment because of storm valve seal failure.

Description

Downhole safety valve system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to oil, natural gas extraction technical field, particularly relate to a kind of downhole safety Valve system.
Background technology
Storm valve is a kind of safety equipment providing downhole closing, can be in an emergency at well head The long-range downhole closing of Shi Shixian, thus the safety in production for high-pressure oil-gas well provides powerful guarantee.Down-hole Safety valve system is made up of storm valve, control pipeline and ground control system.Domestic high-pressure gas well Conventional storm valve belongs to flapper-type relief valve, is used at below ground closing well, is a kind of normally closed Valve, this kind of storm valve connects with well wellbore, hydraulic control pressure open, in hydraulic control Line pressure remains on before closing always, and hydraulic control pressure is by controlling pipeline from one relatively Remote place transmission this valve of pressure operation.In general, storm valve includes: valve body, flap, Spring, flow duct, piston and hydraulic control lines entrance, wherein, flow duct is connected with piston, bullet Spring is arranged in flow duct, and hydraulic control lines is connected with closed tank, and flow duct is positioned at relief valve Portion.During work, hydraulic control lines pressurization back piston promotes flow duct to move, and pushes flap open, opens Relief valve;After controlling pipeline pressure release, the elastic force release of spring makes to move in flow duct, closed safe valve.
Storm valve is in use it is possible that the situation of piston seal performance inefficacy, and occurring should After situation, the natural gas in well wellbore enters hydraulic control lines, and is let out by hydraulic control lines Reveal or be ejected into closed tank.When the pressure of the natural gas in closed tank reaches to a certain degree, to be more than During the tolerance of closed tank, cause fuel tank explosion, then cause closed tank to catch fire, to high pressure gas The safety in production of well brings great hidden danger.The hidden danger brought for eliminating piston seal performance to lose efficacy, existing In technology, owing to storm valve subterranean depth is generally 40~80 meters, therefore, at oil, natural In the recovery process of gas, the inefficacy of this emergency valve piston sealing can only be eliminated by implementing workover treatment The hidden danger brought.
But, owing to storm valve subterranean depth is generally 40~80 meters, cause high-pressure gas well well workover Operating cost is high, time length, risk high.Therefore, a kind of downhole safety valve system of how deducting a percentage is real For industry problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of downhole safety valve system, transforms by storm valve is controlled loop To realize eliminating the hidden danger of high-pressure gas well safety in production and avoiding workover treatment.
First aspect, the present invention provides a kind of downhole safety valve system, including: hydraulic oil container (1), Hydraulic oil pressurizer (2), storm valve (3), linkage valve (4), the first pipeline (51), Second pipeline (52), drain line (53), wherein,
Described hydraulic oil container (1), is used for holding hydraulic oil;
The inlet of described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and described hydraulic oil container (1) are by described the One pipeline (51) connects, the liquid outlet of described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and described storm valve (3) Connected by described second pipeline (52);Described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) is for opening institute at needs When stating storm valve (3), to the hydraulic oil supercharging in described second pipeline (52);
One end of described drain line (53) connects with described second pipeline (52), and the other end is used for arranging Go out hydraulic oil;
Described linkage valve (4), is arranged on described drain line (53), in described hydraulic oil supercharging Device (2) is closed during hydraulic oil supercharging in described second pipeline (52), described second pipeline (52) In hydraulic oil blood pressure lowering time open.
In the first possible implementation of first aspect, described downhole safety valve system also includes: Hydraulic control machine room (6), described hydraulic oil container (1), described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and described It is internal that movable valve (4) is positioned at described hydraulic control machine room (6), and described drain line (53) is used for discharging liquid It is outside that one end of force feed is positioned at described hydraulic control machine room (6).
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, the second at first aspect may Implementation in, described safety valve system also includes:
Open type fuel reserve tank (54), is arranged on the outside of described hydraulic control machine room (6), and with described oil extraction Pipeline (53) is for discharging one end connection of hydraulic oil.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possibility of first aspect Implementation in, described safety valve system also includes: safety valve pressure table (7), described relief valve pressure Power table (7) is arranged on described second pipeline (52).
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possibility of first aspect Implementation in, described safety valve system also includes:
High-pressure overflow valve (8), one end of described high-pressure overflow valve (8) is arranged on described second pipeline (52) On, the other end is arranged on the outside of described hydraulic control machine room (6).
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 5th kind of possibility of first aspect Implementation in, described safety valve system also includes:
Accumulator (9), described accumulator (9) is arranged on described second pipeline (52).
In conjunction with first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described safety Valve system also includes: safety valve pressure table (7), high-pressure overflow valve (8) or accumulator (9), described Safety valve pressure table (7), described high-pressure overflow valve (8) or described accumulator (9) are arranged on described On two pipelines (52).
In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 7th kind of possibility of first aspect Implementation in, described accumulator (9), described safety valve pressure table (7) and described high pressure kicks Valve (8) is arranged on described second pipeline (52) the most in order.
In conjunction with first aspect, first aspect the first to any one possible realization side in the 7th kind Formula, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) is Manual pump or electrodynamic pump.
In conjunction with first aspect, first aspect the first to any one possible realization side in the 7th kind Formula, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described storm valve (3) is SP Type relief valve or NE type relief valve.
The downhole safety valve system that the present invention provides, transforms by storm valve is controlled loop, Avoid workover treatment, saved and carried out height produced by workover treatment because of storm valve seal failure High expense, and avoid because the reservoir secondary pollution that causes of workover treatment and operation process are likely to occur Other down hole problem, eliminate high-pressure gas well because storm valve piston seal performance lost efficacy and brought The hidden danger of safety in production, be effectively ensured high pressure high gas rate well production time efficiency and condensate yield work as Year contribution rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the downhole safety valve system that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
The structural representation of another the downhole safety valve system that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention;
The structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention;
The structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention;
The structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The structural representation of the downhole safety valve system that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.As it is shown in figure 1, The present embodiment provide downhole safety valve system 100 include: hydraulic oil container 1, hydraulic oil pressurizer 2, Storm valve 3, linkage valve the 4, first pipeline the 51, second pipeline 52, drain line 53.
Wherein, described hydraulic oil container 1, for sealing container, is used for holding hydraulic oil;Described hydraulic oil increases The inlet of pressure device 2 is connected by described first pipeline 51 with described hydraulic oil container 1, described hydraulic pressure The liquid outlet of oil pressurizer 2 is connected by described second pipeline 52 with described storm valve 3;Described Hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 is for when described storm valve 3 opened by needs, to described second pipeline 52 Interior hydraulic oil supercharging;One end of described drain line 53 connects with described second pipeline 52, the other end For discharging hydraulic oil;Described linkage valve 4, is arranged on described drain line 53, at described hydraulic pressure Oil pressurizer 2 is closed during hydraulic oil supercharging in described second pipeline 52, at described second pipeline Open during hydraulic oil blood pressure lowering in 52.
Below, the operation principle of the downhole safety valve system provided the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 1 is done in detail Describe in detail bright.
Concrete, when storm valve 3 pressurization is opened by normal job demand, hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 To the hydraulic oil supercharging in the second pipeline 52, linkage valve 4 is closed simultaneously, and now, hydraulic oil is from hydraulic pressure Oil vessel 1 is transferred to storm valve 3 by the first pipeline 51 and the second pipeline 52, thus to down-hole Relief valve 3 pressurization is at the state opened.
When needing storm valve 3 pressure release is closed when being in an emergency etc., the liquid in the second pipeline 52 Force feed needs pressure release, and the linkage valve 4 being arranged on drain line 53 is opened so that hydraulic oil is by row Oil pipe line 53 flows out, thus storm valve 3 pressure release is at closed mode.Now, if well The piston seal performance of lower relief valve 3 lost efficacy, and the natural gas in well wellbore enters the second pipeline 52, due to Linkage valve 4 is in open mode so that the hydraulic oil containing natural gas can be crossed by linkage valve 4 Discharge through drain line 53, thus avoid the liquid by storm valve 3 of the natural gas in well wellbore Keyholed back plate line, the i.e. second pipeline 52 and the first pipeline 51 are revealed or are ejected into hydraulic oil container 1, eliminate The hidden danger of the safety in production that high-pressure gas well brought because storm valve piston seal performance lost efficacy.
The downhole safety valve system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, is carried out by storm valve is controlled loop Transformation, it is to avoid workover treatment, has saved and carries out workover treatment produced because of storm valve seal failure Raw high expense, and avoid because can in the reservoir secondary pollution that causes of workover treatment and operation process Other down hole problem that can occur, eliminates high-pressure gas well because of the inefficacy of storm valve piston seal performance And the hidden danger of the safety in production brought, be effectively ensured high pressure high gas rate well production time efficiency and condensate Yield contribution rate then.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be to the storm valve shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 embodiment System 100 is further improved, and specifically can be found in Fig. 2.
The structural representation of another the downhole safety valve system that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention.As in figure 2 it is shown, The downhole safety valve system 200 that the present embodiment provides is at downhole safety valve system 100 shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 On the basis of, also include: hydraulic control machine room 6, described hydraulic oil container 1, described hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 and Described linkage valve 4 is positioned at inside described hydraulic control machine room, and described drain line 53 is for discharging hydraulic oil It is outside that one end is positioned at described hydraulic control machine room 6.In the present embodiment, by hydraulic oil container 1, hydraulic oil supercharging It is internal that device 2 and linkage valve 4 are arranged on hydraulic control machine room 6, is used for discharging hydraulic oil by drain line 53 One end be arranged on the outside of hydraulic control machine room 6, the hydraulic oil pollution liquid flowed out by drain line 53 can be avoided Other equipment within control machine room 6 or hydraulic control machine room 6.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be to the storm valve shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 embodiment System 200 is further improved, and specifically can be found in Fig. 3.
The structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention.As it is shown on figure 3, The downhole safety valve system 300 that the present embodiment provides is at downhole safety valve system 200 shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 On the basis of, also include: open type fuel reserve tank 54, be arranged on the outside of hydraulic control machine room 6, and and oil exit pipe Road 53 is for discharging one end connection of hydraulic oil.In the present embodiment, through the hydraulic pressure that drain line 53 flows out Oil can be collected by open type fuel reserve tank 54, in order to hydraulic oil can be circulated utilization.And, When the hydraulic oil flowed out via drain line 53 is mixed with natural gas, natural gas can be made to be stored up by open type The opening of fuel tank 54 overflows.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be to the downhole safety valve system 200 shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 Or the downhole safety valve system shown in Fig. 3 is further improved, specifically can be found in Fig. 4.
The structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, The downhole safety valve system 400 that the present embodiment provides is at downhole safety valve system 200 shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 On the basis of, also including: safety valve pressure table 7, described safety valve pressure table 7 is arranged on described second pipe On road 52.In the present embodiment, the safety valve pressure table 7 being arranged on the second pipeline 52 can show in real time The pressure of hydraulic oil in second pipeline 52, the real-time of oil pressure is monitored by convenient realization.
Refer to Fig. 4 again, optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, downhole safety valve system 400 is also Including: high-pressure overflow valve 8, described high-pressure overflow valve 8 is arranged on described second pipeline 52.This enforcement In example, one end of high-pressure overflow valve 8 is arranged on second pipe 52, and the other end is arranged on drain line 53 for discharging between one end of hydraulic oil and linkage valve 4 and be positioned at the outside of hydraulic control machine room (6). When in the second pipeline 52, oil pressure is more than a certain threshold value, such as, safety valve pressure table 7 monitors out the second pipe When in road 52, oil pressure is more than a certain threshold value, high-pressure overflow valve 8 is opened and is carried out overflow pressure relief, thus avoids pipe Road explosion event.It addition, in the present embodiment, the other end of high-pressure overflow valve 8 is arranged on drain line 53 For being to reach also may be used when linkage valve 4 is closed between the one end discharging hydraulic oil and linkage valve 4 To carry out overflow pressure relief.
Refer to Fig. 4 again, optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, downhole safety valve system 400 is also Including: accumulator 9, described accumulator 9 is arranged on described second pipeline 52.In the present embodiment, when When in second pipeline 52, oil pressure is less than a certain threshold value, such as, safety valve pressure table 7 monitors out the second pipeline When in 52, oil pressure is less than a certain threshold value, the accumulator 9 being arranged on the second pipeline 52 starts compensating for second Pressure in pipeline 52, thus play the effect of stabilisation systems pressure.
Refer to Fig. 4, optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, described safety valve pressure table 7, institute again State high-pressure overflow valve 8 to be arranged on the most in order on described second pipeline 52 with described accumulator 9.This reality Execute in example, on the second pipeline 52 between connection hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 and storm valve 3, successively Accumulator 9, safety valve pressure table 7 and high-pressure overflow valve 8 are set.
Although it should be noted that the various embodiments described above be based on Fig. 4 to safety valve pressure table 7, What as a example by high-pressure overflow valve 8 and accumulator 9, the present invention is described in detail.But, the present invention is not As restriction, in the embodiment that other are feasible, safety valve pressure table 7, high-pressure overflow valve 8 and Accumulator 9 can also be based on safety valve system Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 etc. Suo Shi.Such as, Fig. 5 institute The safety valve system shown, the structural representation of another downhole safety valve system that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention, Its specific works principle can be found in the description of above-mentioned Fig. 1~Fig. 4, and here is omitted.
Although it addition, also, it should be noted in above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, safety valve pressure table 7, High-pressure overflow valve 8 and accumulator 9 are respectively provided with and the outside of hydraulic control machine room 6.But, the present invention not with This is for limiting, and in the embodiment that other are feasible, can arrange safety valve pressure table 7, height according to demand Pressurized overflow valve 8 and accumulator 9 all with the relative position of hydraulic control machine room 6.Such as, can be by full valve Pressure gauge 7, high-pressure overflow valve 8 and accumulator 9 are respectively provided with and the inside of hydraulic control machine room 6, or, by one of them It is arranged on the inside of hydraulic control machine room 6, the remaining outside being arranged on hydraulic control machine room 6.
Although it addition, also, it should be noted in above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, downhole safety valve system 400 comprise safety valve pressure table 7, high-pressure overflow valve 8 and accumulator 9.But, the present invention is not with this For limit, in the embodiment that other are feasible, safety valve system 400 can only comprise one of them or Two wherein.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 is manual pump or electrodynamic pump.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, storm valve 3 is SP type relief valve or NE type peace Full valve.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, linkage valve 4 is electromagnetic valve.When hydraulic oil supercharging fills Put 2 to hydraulic oil supercharging in the second pipeline 52 time, closed electromagnetic valve;That second pipeline 52 in Hydraulic oil when needing blood pressure lowering, electromagnetic valve is opened.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, linkage valve 4 is pilot valve.Downhole safety valve system The opening and closing of pilot valve is controlled by the hydraulic fluid pressure controlled in the second pipeline 52 by pilot valve.Example As, when hydraulic oil pressurizer 2 is to the hydraulic oil supercharging in the second pipeline 52, pilot valve controls second Hydraulic oil pressurization in pipeline 52, pilot valve is closed;When the hydraulic oil in the second pipeline 52 needs blood pressure lowering Time, pilot valve controls the hydraulic oil pressure release in the second pipeline 52, and pilot valve is closed.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than right It limits;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area common Skilled artisans appreciate that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, Or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, and The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a downhole safety valve system, it is characterised in that including:
Hydraulic oil container (1), hydraulic oil pressurizer (2), storm valve (3), linkage valve (4), the first pipeline (51), the second pipeline (52), drain line (53), wherein,
Described hydraulic oil container (1), is used for holding hydraulic oil;
The inlet of described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and described hydraulic oil container (1) are by described the One pipeline (51) connects, the liquid outlet of described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and described storm valve (3) Connected by described second pipeline (52);Described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) is for opening institute at needs When stating storm valve (3), to the hydraulic oil supercharging in described second pipeline (52);
One end of described drain line (53) connects with described second pipeline (52), and the other end is used for arranging Go out hydraulic oil;
Described linkage valve (4), is arranged on described drain line (53), in described hydraulic oil supercharging Device (2) is closed during hydraulic oil supercharging in described second pipeline (52), described second pipeline (52) In hydraulic oil blood pressure lowering time open.
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Hydraulic control machine room (6), described hydraulic oil container (1), described hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) and institute Stating linkage valve (4) and be positioned at described hydraulic control machine room (6) inside, described drain line (53) is used for arranging The one end going out hydraulic oil is positioned at described hydraulic control machine room (6) outside.
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Open type fuel reserve tank (54), is arranged on the outside of described hydraulic control machine room (6), and with described oil extraction Pipeline (53) is for discharging one end connection of hydraulic oil.
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Safety valve pressure table (7), described safety valve pressure table (7) is arranged on described second pipeline (52) On.
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
High-pressure overflow valve (8), one end of described high-pressure overflow valve (8) is arranged on described second pipeline (52) On, the other end is arranged on the outside of described hydraulic control machine room (6).
Safety valve system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Accumulator (9), described accumulator (9) is arranged on described second pipeline (52).
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: safety Valve Pressure gauge (7), high-pressure overflow valve (8) or accumulator (9), described safety valve pressure table (7), Described high-pressure overflow valve (8) or described accumulator (9) are arranged on described second pipeline (52).
Downhole safety valve system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described accumulator (9), Described safety valve pressure table (7) and described high-pressure overflow valve (8) are arranged on described second the most in order On pipeline (52).
9. according to the downhole safety valve system described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that described Hydraulic oil pressurizer (2) is manual pump or electrodynamic pump.
10. according to the downhole safety valve system described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that institute Stating storm valve (3) is SP type relief valve or NE type relief valve.
CN201510249951.7A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Downhole safety valve system Active CN106285561B (en)

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CN106285561B CN106285561B (en) 2019-05-07

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593858A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 河北国创石油设备有限公司 Force measuring device and system for simulating underground pressure
CN111219173A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Christmas tree control device and Christmas tree
CN111441744A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 High-pressure energy-storage pressure-relief starting type pressure control valve and using method
CN112539043A (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-03-23 罗运川 Cleaning method and verification method for liquid inlet of piston of underground safety valve

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CN204703847U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Downhole safety valve system

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CN201521281U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-07-07 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司克拉玛依钻井工艺研究院 Safety valve
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112539043A (en) * 2018-05-17 2021-03-23 罗运川 Cleaning method and verification method for liquid inlet of piston of underground safety valve
CN111219173A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Christmas tree control device and Christmas tree
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CN110593858A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 河北国创石油设备有限公司 Force measuring device and system for simulating underground pressure
CN111441744A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 High-pressure energy-storage pressure-relief starting type pressure control valve and using method
CN111441744B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-11-14 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 High-pressure energy storage and pressure release start type pressure control valve and use method thereof

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