CN106284657B - The girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method - Google Patents

The girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106284657B
CN106284657B CN201610895565.XA CN201610895565A CN106284657B CN 106284657 B CN106284657 B CN 106284657B CN 201610895565 A CN201610895565 A CN 201610895565A CN 106284657 B CN106284657 B CN 106284657B
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girder
secondary beam
long stem
bolt
area
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CN106284657A (en
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郑文忠
侯晓萌
周威
王英
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Assembled girder widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method, the present invention relates to girders to widen area through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method in secondary beam, the present invention is to be easy to happen cracking phenomena at the node for solving to use caused by the connection method of existing prefabricated assembled primary and secondary beam nodes, construction quality is not easy to ensure, position of joints easily becomes the problem of weak link, it includes girder, secondary beam end local widening area, anchor slab, prestressing force bolt of long stem and high-strength nut, prestressing force bolt of long stem is inserted on girder, secondary beam end local widening area is set there are two anchor slab, anchor slab there are two being set on girder, one end of prestressing force bolt of long stem is arranged on anchor slab, the other end of prestressing force bolt of long stem is arranged on the anchor slab of girder, the method is realized according to the following steps:Step 1:Make girder and secondary beam, step 2:Connection, the present invention when the prefabricated assembled primary-secondary beam of building field for using.

Description

The girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to girders to widen area through bolt of long stem connection in secondary beam, and in particular to the girder of being dismounted for multiple times is secondary Beam widens area and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method.
Background technology
Currently, for prefabricated assembled primary and secondary beam nodes in building structure connection generally there are three types of form:1 precast main beam Upper cast-in-place concrete secondary beam, this node are slow due to needing supporting module, speed of application;2 prefabricated secondary beams are shelved on precast main beam side Edge realizes the connection of primary-secondary beam by cast-in-place node area concrete, and the speed of application of this node is fast, but globality is poor;3 is pre- Secondary beam processed is shelved on precast main beam edge, and integrated connection, construction are realized by the cast-in-place concrete for building secondary beam and node area in part Speed, therefore the application in Practical Project is wider.But it can cause to be easy to happen cracking phenomena at node, construction quality is not Easily ensure, position of joints easily becomes weak link.
Invention content
The present invention is to be easy at the node for solving to use caused by the connection method of existing prefabricated assembled primary and secondary beam nodes Cracking phenomena occurs, construction quality is not easy to ensure, position of joints easily becomes weak link, the company of prefabricated assembled primary and secondary beam nodes Connecing the node point connection caused by method is inconvenient to dismantle, the problem of cannot carrying out being dismounted for multiple times, and then provides being dismounted for multiple times Girder widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that in order to solve the above problem:It includes girder, secondary beam end local widening area, more A anchor slab, multiple prestressing force bolt of long stem and multiple high-strength nuts, the upper surface in secondary beam end local widening area are machined with multiple The stirrup widened is machined with multiple through-holes on anchor slab, and multiple prestressing force bolt of long stem levels are inserted on girder, secondary beam end office The both sides that area and secondary beam junction end are widened by portion are set vertically respectively there are two anchor slab, on girder with time beam end part is installed Widen on the opposite girder side in area and set there are two anchor slab, one end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem passes through time beam end locally to add Wide area is simultaneously arranged on anchor slab, and the other end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem is arranged on the anchor slab of girder, and each prestressing force is long The often end of bar bolt is anchored at by high-strength nut on anchor slab respectively.
The method is realized according to the following steps:
Step 1:Make girder and secondary beam:It pours girder and secondary beam, and carries out local widening in one end of secondary beam and formed time Beam end local widening area reserves the duct of stress bolt of long stem insertion in widening on section for girder and secondary beam, is pouring Multiple stirrups widened are uniformly arranged when secondary beam end local widening area above secondary beam end local widening area;
Step 2:Connection:Multiple stress bolt of long stem are inserted into respectively on girder and time beam end local widening area, and secondary The both sides of beam end local widening area and secondary beam junction end are set vertically respectively there are two anchor slab, on girder with secondary beam is installed Anchor slab there are two being set on the opposite face in end local widening area, one end of each stress bolt of long stem passes through high-strength nut and secondary beam The other end of the anchor slab anchoring being arranged in the local widening area of end, each stress bolt of long stem passes through high-strength nut and close girder On anchor slab anchoring, and then complete assembled girder secondary beam widen area run through bolt of long stem connecting node connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The connection of the present invention prefabricated assembled primary and secondary beam nodes suitable for building structure.The present invention is compared with prior art It has the advantages that:1. the construction of the present invention is convenient, speed of application is fast, construction quality is easily guaranteed that;2. the side of the present invention Method makes the firm and reliable connection of primary-secondary beam, can reach and connect identical even higher bearing capacity and reliability with cast-in-place primary-secondary beam Purpose;3. the present invention keeps the rigidity at node big, deformation is small, it is not easy to it is existing that cracking occur due to applying prestressing force to node As.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is overall structure of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is two in the present invention The structural schematic diagram of secondary beam widened section 2 and be separately positioned on girder 1, Fig. 4 are the both ends of prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 of the present invention It is anchored at the structural schematic diagram on anchor slab 5 by high-strength nut 4.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the girder of being dismounted for multiple times described in present embodiment Widen area in secondary beam and run through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method, it includes girder 1, secondary beam end local widening area 2, more A anchor slab 5, multiple prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 and multiple high-strength nuts 4, the upper surface in secondary beam end local widening area 2 are machined with Multiple stirrups 6 widened are machined with multiple through-holes on anchor slab 5, and multiple 3 levels of prestressing force bolt of long stem are inserted on girder 1, secondary The both sides of beam end local widening area 2 and secondary beam junction end are set vertically respectively there are two anchor slab 5, on girder 1 be equipped with Anchor slab 5 there are two being set on opposite 1 side of girder in secondary beam end local widening area 2, one end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 is worn It crosses secondary beam end local widening area 2 and is arranged on anchor slab 5, the other end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 is arranged in girder 1 Anchor slab 5 on, the often end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 is anchored at by high-strength nut 4 on anchor slab 5 respectively.
Prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 is run through into time beam end local widening area 2 and girder 1 from rear portion in present embodiment, so Tensioning is carried out to prestressing force bolt of long stem 3 afterwards, prestressed size is according to tensile bearing capacity, shear-carrying capacity and counterincision at node The control of seam requires to determine.
Specific implementation mode two:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the girder of being dismounted for multiple times described in present embodiment Widen area's arbitrary two neighboring prestressing force bolt of long stem in bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method, anchor slab 5 in secondary beam The distance between 3 are more than or equal to 50mm and less than or equal to 150mm, other compositions and connection relation and one phase of specific implementation mode Together.
Specific implementation mode three:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the girder of being dismounted for multiple times described in present embodiment Widen area in secondary beam and run through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method, each through-hole is to secondary beam end local widening on anchor slab 5 The distance in area 2 is more than or equal to 30mm and is less than or equal to 100mm, and other compositions and connection relation are identical with embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode four:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the girder of being dismounted for multiple times described in present embodiment Widen area in secondary beam and run through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method, the method is realized according to the following steps:
Step 1:Make girder 1 and secondary beam:Girder 1 and secondary beam are poured, and carries out local widening in one end of secondary beam and is formed Secondary beam end local widening area 2 reserves the duct of the insertion of stress bolt of long stem 3 in widening on section 2 for girder 1 and secondary beam, Multiple stirrups widened are uniformly arranged above secondary beam end local widening area 2 when pouring secondary beam end local widening area 2 6;
When prefabricated secondary beam is with girder 1, local widening is carried out to secondary beam end, forms time beam end local widening area 2, local area Domain only configures effect of the stirrup 6 for resisting shear stress, and the length for widening area determines that width is pressed according to office according to the requirement of shearing resistance Requirement determine, while reserving the duct of prestressing force bolt of long stem insertion in widening on section 2 for girder 1 and secondary beam, bolt The quantity in hole according to less and strong principle determines,
Step 2:Connection:Multiple stress bolt of long stem 3 are inserted into respectively on girder 1 and time beam end local widening area 2, And the both sides of secondary beam end local widening area 2 and secondary beam junction end are set vertically respectively there are two anchor slab 5, on girder 1 with peace Equipped with being set on opposite 1 side of girder in secondary beam end local widening area 2 there are two anchor slab 5, the one of each stress bolt of long stem 3 End is anchored by high-strength nut 4 with the anchor slab 5 being arranged in time beam end local widening area 2, each stress bolt of long stem 3 it is another One end is anchored by high-strength nut 4 and the anchor slab 5 on girder 1, and then completes assembled girder and widen area in secondary beam to run through The connection of bolt of long stem connecting node.

Claims (4)

1. the girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area in secondary beam runs through bolt of long stem connecting node, it is characterised in that:It includes girder (1), secondary beam end local widening area (2), multiple anchor slabs (5), multiple prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) and multiple high-strength nuts (4), The upper surface in secondary beam end local widening area (2) is machined with multiple stirrups (6) widened, and anchor slab is machined with multiple through-holes on (5), Multiple prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) levels are inserted on girder (1), secondary beam end local widening area (2) and secondary beam junction end The both sides in portion are set vertically respectively there are two anchor slab (5), on girder (1) with to be equipped with time beam end local widening area (2) opposite It is set on girder (1) side there are two anchor slab (5), one end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) passes through time beam end local widening Area (2) is simultaneously arranged on anchor slab (5), and the other end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) is arranged on the anchor slab (5) of girder (1), The often end of each prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) is anchored at by high-strength nut (4) on anchor slab (5) respectively.
2. the girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area through bolt of long stem connecting node, feature in secondary beam according to claim 1 It is:The distance between arbitrary two neighboring prestressing force bolt of long stem (3) is more than or equal to 50mm and is less than or equal on anchor slab (5) 150mm。
3. according to claim 1 can the girder of being dismounted for multiple times widen area in secondary beam and run through bolt of long stem connecting node, it is special Sign is:The distance in each through-hole to secondary beam end local widening area (2) is less than or equal to more than or equal to 30mm on anchor slab (5) 100mm。
4. the girder using the being dismounted for multiple times of claim 1,2 or 3 widens area through bolt of long stem connecting node in secondary beam Connection method, it is characterised in that:The method is realized according to the following steps:
Step 1:Make girder (1) and secondary beam:Girder (1) and secondary beam are poured, and carries out local widening in one end of secondary beam and is formed Secondary beam end local widening area (2) reserves stress bolt of long stem (3) insertion in girder (1) and widening on section (2) for secondary beam Duct, be uniformly arranged above secondary beam end local widening area (2) when pouring time beam end local widening area (2) multiple The stirrup (6) widened;
Step 2:Connection:Multiple stress bolt of long stem (3) are inserted into girder (1) and time beam end local widening area (2) respectively On, and the both sides of secondary beam end local widening area (2) and secondary beam junction end set that there are two anchor slab (5), girders vertically respectively (1) set that there are two anchor slab (5), each stress with being equipped on opposite girder (1) side in time beam end local widening area (2) on One end of bolt of long stem (3) is anchored by high-strength nut (4) with the anchor slab (5) being arranged in time beam end local widening area (2), often The other end of a stress bolt of long stem (3) is anchored by high-strength nut (4) and the anchor slab (5) on girder (1), and then is completed Assembled girder widens the connection that bolt of long stem connecting node is run through in area in secondary beam.
CN201610895565.XA 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 The girder of being dismounted for multiple times widens area in secondary beam and runs through bolt of long stem connecting node and connection method Active CN106284657B (en)

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CN107687256B (en) * 2017-10-13 2023-06-23 沈阳建筑大学 Main and secondary beam connection integrated supporting system of assembled concrete structure and mounting method
CN111775306B (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-10-29 吴灵芝 Many stirrups of assembly building secondary beam pouring mould
CN111827472B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-08-24 周庆华 Temporary fixing frame for mounting anchor plate of assembly building

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JP2002276030A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 Sanix Inc Skeleton reinforcing structure of wooden building
JP2009091844A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-30 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Column-beam joint method and column-beam joint structure
CN103603431A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-02-26 南京工业大学 Assembly wood structure beam column embedded steel bar joint
CN103835442A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-04 江苏弘盛建设工程集团有限公司 Anchor plate type beam steel bar connection structure
CN203878753U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-10-15 东南大学 High-strength bolt shear key structure
CN203808262U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-09-03 长沙远大住宅工业有限公司 Prefabricated superimposed main beam and auxiliary beam connecting structure
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