A kind of intelligent garbage pulverization process system
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent garbage pulverization process system.
Background technology
Along with the development in city and improving constantly of living standards of the people, people are to healthy, the consciousness of life environmental protection
Day by day strengthen, thirst for having a health, cleaning, environmental protection, comfortable family life environment.But the life rubbish grown with each passing day
Rubbish, is increasingly becoming a heavy burden of modern society and family, the especially food refuse of family kitchen, it is easy to cause kitchen
Aqueous humor groove blocks, and brings pollution to kitchen and causes abnormal flavour;People triming vegetables for cooking, wash dish, wash bowls after, residual dish is remained slag from tank
Pulling out with hands, scale removal process is fairly cumbersome;If not in time or forget process, the residue in tank can distribute various abnormal flavour;Scorching
The summer of heat is all the more so, and kitchen becomes the ground grown for gas with foreign flavor, mosquitos and flies;How to reduce pollution and the abnormal flavour in kitchen, one
It it is directly the problem making a lot of families headache.
Kitchen waste treater is a kind of modernization environmental protection household electrical appliance, and it is installed on kitchen basin bottom, with drain pipe
It is connected, all food refuses, the blocking of effective anti-water stopping trough can be processed in time, easily and efficiently, stop the taste of antibacterial Blatta seu periplaneta
Raw breeding.But, food refuse disposer in the market, simply food refuse is discharged after pulverizing, it is impossible to rubbish
Fully clean inside rubbish processor, if food debris is cleared up not in time, the service life of garbage disposer can be affected, and
And it is susceptible to stench, destroy kitchen environment.
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China discloses a kind of clean type kitchen waste treater, Publication No.:
CN204753747U, date of publication is: 2015.11.11, and this patent includes cleaning device and garbage disposer, described cleaning device
Including water valve, aqueduct and shower nozzle, described water valve is installed on the upper end of tank, and the right-hand member of described water valve passes through aqueduct and shower nozzle
Threaded, described shower nozzle is interspersed in the right-hand member of garbage disposer, is provided with pulverizer, mistake in the inner chamber of described garbage disposer
Filter plate, swash plate, axostylus axostyle, motor and delivery line, the upper end of described motor is connected with swash plate and screen plate by axostylus axostyle, described motor
Being installed on the left end of delivery line, the right-hand member of described garbage disposer is embedded with leads thing mouth, described in lead thing mouth and be installed on screen plate
Right-hand member.The inside of garbage disposer can be carried out needing when by this clean type kitchen waste treater, increases rubbish
The life-span that rubbish processor uses.But, although this patent achieves, garbage disposer inside is carried out, but still has following
Not enough: 1) use clean domestic water that garbage disposer inside is carried out, add domestic consumption;2) kitchen waste water
Being flowed into blow-off line by garbage disposer, garbage disposer is in normally open, and the effective rate of utilization of garbage disposer is low;
3) residue in the internal shelter of garbage disposer is difficult to thoroughly remove, and affects the effect of garbage disposal;4) garbage disposer cleans
After be in dampness, easily cause the damage of inner body, serious curtailment its in service life.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of intelligent garbage pulverization process system,
The conventional drainage path in kitchen separates with the emission path of garbage disposal dirt, improves the effective rate of utilization of garbage disposer;Clearly
Washing trough accumulation seconary water use, and flow to garbage disposer by the second aqueduct, under the effect of air compressor, form high pressure
Water washes away inside garbage disposer, and process limit, limit is washed away, and food powders can be prevented to be blocked in the hidden of garbage disposer inner chamber
Place, can improve again the treatment effeciency of food refuse;Can continue inner chamber is rinsed after garbage disposal completes, it is ensured that rubbish
Processor is internal without residue in kind, and the air having cleaned rear air compressor leads to garbage disposer, uses wind to drench mode pair
It is dried inside garbage disposer, extends the service life of garbage disposer.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent garbage pulverization process system, including tank, garbage disposer, blow-off line, rinse bath, draws water
Pump, air compressor, drainage system and control system;The bottom of described tank is provided with the first row mouth of a river and the second draining
Mouthful, the top of described garbage disposer is provided with charging aperture and the first air inlet, and its sidewall is provided with discharging opening and cleaning mouth, institute
The top stating rinse bath is provided with seconary water use import and the second air inlet, and sidewall is provided with seconary water use first and exports, bottom
It is provided with seconary water use second to export;
Described drainage system includes waste pipe, the first water guide pipeline, guide pipeline, the second water guide pipeline, drainage pipeline,
And described waste pipe, guide pipeline, drainage pipeline are three-way pipeline;
First port of described waste pipe is connected with the first row mouth of a river of bottom of gullet, the second port and garbage disposer
The charging aperture at top connects, and the 3rd port is connected with blow-off line;
One end of described first water guide pipeline is connected with the second row mouth of a river of bottom of gullet, the other end and rinse bath top
Seconary water use import connects;
First port of described guide pipeline is connected with the gas outlet of air compressor, the second port and garbage disposer top
First air inlet in portion connects, and the 3rd port is connected with second air inlet at rinse bath top;
One end of described second water guide pipeline is connected with seconary water use first outlet of rinse bath sidewall, the other end and rubbish
The cleaning mouth of processor sidewall connects;
First port of described drainage pipeline is connected with the discharging opening of garbage disposer sidewall, at the bottom of the second port and rinse bath
The seconary water use second in portion exports and connects, and the 3rd port is connected with the water inlet of suction pump, and the outlet of described suction pump passes through
Pipeline is connected with blow-off line;
Described control system include main control module, time delay module, air switch and be separately positioned on waste pipe,
The first electrically operated valve on first water guide pipeline, guide pipeline, the second water guide pipeline, drainage pipeline, the second electrically operated valve, the 3rd
Electrically operated valve, the 4th electrically operated valve, the 5th electrically operated valve, described garbage disposer, the first electrically operated valve, the second electrically operated valve are straight
Connect and electrically connect with main control module, described suction pump, air compressor, the 3rd electrically operated valve, the 4th electrically operated valve, the 5th electronic
Valve is all connected with main control module by time delay module.
Further, described 3rd electrically operated valve is bi-directional conversion operated pneumatic valve, in order to control air compressor gas
Flowing to, described first electrically operated valve, the second electrically operated valve, the 4th electrically operated valve, the 5th electrically operated valve are one-way water stop valve,
In order on or off current.
Further, described time delay module includes the first chronotron, the second chronotron, the 3rd chronotron, described 3rd electricity
Movable valve, the 4th electrically operated valve and air compressor are connected with main control module by the first chronotron, and described suction pump passes through
Second chronotron is connected with main control module, and described 5th electrically operated valve is connected with main control module by the 3rd chronotron, institute
State the 3rd chronotron to be connected with the 3rd electrically operated valve simultaneously.
Yet further, described guide pipeline is provided with heater, and described heater passes through the 3rd chronotron and master
Control module connects.
Preferably, described heater is arranged on guide pipeline and is connected the outside of end, and heater with garbage disposer
And it is provided with heat-conducting layer between guide pipeline.
Preferably, described first electrically operated valve is arranged on the first port of waste pipe and the passage of the second port, and
It is positioned at the lower section of the 3rd port.
Further, the described first row mouth of a river and the junction of waste pipe, the second row mouth of a river and the first water guide pipeline
Junction be respectively arranged with the first filter tank and the second filter tank.
Preferably, described first filter tank is arranged on the top of the first electrically operated valve.
Preferably, described discharging opening is positioned at the lower section of cleaning mouth.
Further, in described rinse bath, it is provided with liquid level sensor, and described liquid level sensor and main control module
Communication connection.
Preferably, air switch is arranged on the sidewall of tank, and is provided with protective cover outside it.
Preferably, described main control module and time delay module are sealed in same box body, and are positioned under garbage disposer
Portion.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
(1) the draining road that food is cleaned by the present invention by electrically operated valve, main control module and different drainage pipelines
The discharge path of footpath and garbage disposal makes a distinction: only in tank washing foodstuff and during without carrying out garbage crushing, the second electricity
Movable valve is opened, and remaining electrically operated valve is closed mode, and food debris is intercepted by the first filter tank and the second filter tank, filters
After a water part be accumulated in rinse bath give over to secondary utilize, another part is straight by the blow-off line being connected with waste pipe
Run in;When food refuse is processed by needs, take out the first filter tank and press air switch, straight with main control module
The garbage disposer connect in succession starts, and the first electrically operated valve is opened, and pours food refuse into garbage disposer from the first row mouth of a river
Process;When arriving the setting time of the first chronotron, air compressor startup, the 3rd electrically operated valve, the 4th electrodynamic valve
Door is opened, and air compressor connects with rinse bath, and the seconary water use of rinse bath accumulation flows to high voltage style under gas pressure
Garbage disposer, improves garbage treatment efficiency;When arriving the setting time of the second chronotron, garbage disposer is closed, is drawn water
Pump startup, rubbish powder and seconary water use in garbage disposer are discharged by blow-off line under the effect of suction force, complete
Entirely will not block;Seconary water use in rinse bath continues towards garbage disposer simultaneously, is carried out its inner chamber, cleans
Sewage again by suction pump discharge;When arriving the setting time of the 3rd chronotron, the 4th electrically operated valve is closed, the 5th electricity
Movable valve is opened, the 3rd electrically operated valve commutation, and air compressor connects with garbage disposer, and the remaining secondary in rinse bath is used
Water is discharged by suction pump, simultaneously air compressor send in garbage disposer gas its inner chamber is carried out wind drench be dried, prolong
The service life of long garbage disposer.During washing foodstuff, garbage disposer is closed, and will not produce electric energy and disappear
Consumption;The scale removal process of garbage processing procedure and garbage disposer all uses seconary water use, environmental protection and energy saving, reduces family life and becomes
This.
(2) in the present invention during garbage disposal and garbage disposer are cleaned, in the effect of suction pump suction force
Under, water and food powders can flow into kitchen drainage pipeline more smoothly, it is to avoid food powders causes in being deposited in pipeline
Blocking.
(3) being provided with liquid level sensor in the rinse bath of the present invention, liquid level sensor is to main control module Real-time Feedback water
Bit data, main control module carries out Reasonable Regulation And Control according to the waterlevel data received to the second electrically operated valve, cleans at food
During in rinse bath reasonable supplement seconary water use, it is ensured that garbage disposal and garbage disposer cleaning process have enough
Seconary water use.
(4) garbage disposer, suction pump, air compressor are had by the present invention by main control module and time delay module
Sequence controls, and only need to press that air switch can complete garbage disposal, garbage disposer inner cavity cleaning, rinse bath residue water are arranged
Go out, all operations that garbage disposer inner chamber is dried, it is achieved that the operating in a key intellectualized operation that garbage processes.
(5) in the present invention, the second aqueduct is connected on the outer wall of end with garbage disposer and is provided with heater, to the flow direction
The air of garbage disposer inner chamber heats, and improves the drying efficiency of garbage disposer inner chamber.
(6) present invention is provided with protective cover, main control module and time delay module outside air switch and is sealed in same
In box body, protective cover and box body are respectively provided with waterproof and dampproof function, it is ensured that the safe handling of kitchen water power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pipeline connection port mark figure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the control system block diagram of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, parts thereof is entitled:
1-tank, the 101-first row mouth of a river, the 102-second row mouth of a river, 103-the first filter tank, 104-the second filter tank,
105-drainage screen, 2-garbage disposer, 201-charging aperture, 202-the first air inlet, 203-discharging opening, 204-cleans mouth, and 3-is clear
Washing trough, 301-seconary water use import, 302-the second air inlet, 303-seconary water use first exports, and 304-seconary water use second goes out
Mouthful, 31-liquid level sensor, 4-suction pump, 5-air compressor, 51-heater, 6-main control module, 61-the first electrodynamic valve
Door, 62-the second electrically operated valve, 63-the 3rd electrically operated valve, 64-the 4th electrically operated valve, 65-the 5th electrically operated valve, 66-time delay mould
Block, 71-waste pipe, 72-the first water guide pipeline, 73-guide pipeline, 74-the second water guide pipeline, 75-drainage pipeline, 76-arranges
Dirty pipeline, 8-air switch.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 2 shown in, a kind of intelligent garbage pulverization process system, including tank 1, garbage disposer
2, blow-off line 76, rinse bath 3, suction pump 4, air compressor 5, drainage system and control system;The bottom of described tank 1
Being provided with the first row mouth of a river 101 and the second row mouth of a river 102, the top of described garbage disposer 2 is provided with charging aperture 201 and first
Air inlet 202, its sidewall is provided with discharging opening 203 and cleaning mouth 204, and cleaning mouth 204 is arranged on the top of discharging opening 203,
The top of described rinse bath 3 is provided with seconary water use import 301 and the second air inlet 302, and sidewall is provided with seconary water use first
Outlet 303, bottom is provided with seconary water use second and exports 304.
Drainage system includes waste pipe the 71, first water guide pipeline 72, guide pipeline the 73, second water guide pipeline 74, draining
Pipeline 75, and described waste pipe 71, guide pipeline 73, drainage pipeline 75 be three-way pipeline.
First port of waste pipe 71 is connected with the first row mouth of a river 101 bottom tank 1, and is provided with in its junction
First filter tank 103, the second port is connected with the charging aperture 201 at garbage disposer 2 top, and the 3rd port is with blow-off line 76 even
Connect, and its junction is provided with drainage screen 105.
One end of first water guide pipeline 72 is connected with the second row mouth of a river 102 bottom tank 1, and its junction is provided with second
Filter tank 104, the other end is connected with the seconary water use import 301 at rinse bath 3 top.
First port of guide pipeline 73 is connected with the gas outlet of air compressor 5, and the second port pushes up with garbage disposer 2
First air inlet 202 in portion connects, and the 3rd port is connected with second air inlet 302 at rinse bath 3 top.
One end of second water guide pipeline 74 exports 303 with the seconary water use first of rinse bath 3 sidewall and is connected, the other end and rubbish
The cleaning mouth 204 of rubbish processor 2 sidewall connects.
First port of drainage pipeline 75 is connected with the discharging opening 203 of garbage disposer 2 sidewall, the second port and rinse bath
Seconary water use bottom 3 second exports 303 connections, and the 3rd port is connected with the water inlet of suction pump 4, going out of described suction pump 4
The mouth of a river is connected with blow-off line 76 by pipeline.
As it is shown on figure 3, control system includes main control module 6, time delay module 66, air switch 8 and is separately positioned on
The first electrodynamic valve on waste pipe the 71, first water guide pipeline 72, guide pipeline the 73, second water guide pipeline 74, drainage pipeline 75
Door the 61, second electrically operated valve the 62, the 3rd electrically operated valve the 63, the 4th electrically operated valve the 64, the 5th electrically operated valve 65, wherein the 3rd is electronic
Valve 63 is bi-directional conversion operated pneumatic valve, in order to control the flow direction of air compressor 5 gas, and described first electrically operated valve 61,
Two electrically operated valve the 62, the 4th electrically operated valve the 64, the 5th electrodynamic valves 65 are one-way water stop valve, in order on or off water
Stream;Air switch 8 is arranged on the sidewall of tank, and is provided with protective cover outside it, and main control module 6 and time delay module 66 seal
In same box body, and it is positioned at the bottom of garbage disposer 2.
First electrically operated valve 61 is arranged on the first port of waste pipe 71 and the passage of the second port, and is positioned at the 3rd
The lower section of port, described first filter tank 103 is arranged on the top of the first electrically operated valve 61.
As shown in Figure 3, time delay module 66 includes the first chronotron, the second chronotron, the 3rd chronotron, described 3rd electricity
Movable valve the 63, the 4th electrically operated valve 64 and air compressor 5 are connected with main control module 6 by the first chronotron, described in draw water
Pump 4 is connected with main control module 6 by the second chronotron, and described 5th electrically operated valve 65 is by the 3rd chronotron and master control molding
Block 6 connects, and described 3rd chronotron is connected with the 3rd electrically operated valve 63 simultaneously;Described garbage disposer the 2, first electrically operated valve
61, the second electrically operated valve 62 directly electrically connects with main control module.
Guide pipeline 73 is connected the outside of end and is provided with heater 51 with garbage disposer 2, and heater 51 with lead
Being provided with heat-conducting layer between feed channel 73, described heater 51 is connected with main control module 6 by the 3rd chronotron.
It is provided with liquid level sensor 31 in rinse bath 3, and described liquid level sensor 31 communicates to connect with main control module 6,
The waterlevel data in rinse bath 3 is fed back in real time to main control module 6.
Four-stage it is divided into when the present invention works, specific as follows:
One, conventional wash phase: only in tank washing foodstuff and without carrying out garbage crushing, now the second electrically operated valve
62 are in open mode, and remaining electrically operated valve is in closed mode, and food debris is blocked by the first filter tank and the second filter tank
Cutting, the water part after filtration is accumulated in rinse bath 3 and gives over to secondary and utilize, and another part is by being connected with waste pipe 71
Blow-off line 76 is expelled directly out;During rinse bath 3 accumulates seconary water use, liquid level sensor 31 is in real time to main control module 6
Feedback waterlevel data, when in rinse bath 3 water level arrive the highest value is set time, main control module 6 controls the second electrically operated valve 62
Close.
Two, the garbage disposal stage: take out the first filter tank and press air switch 8, now directly connecting with main control module 6
The garbage disposer 2 connect starts, and the first electrically operated valve 61 is opened, and pours food refuse into garbage disposal from the first row mouth of a river 101
Device 2 carries out pulverization process;When completing primary comminution, i.e. pulverize oarse-grained impurity, and when reaching the setting of the first chronotron
Between time, air compressor 5 starts, and the 3rd electrically operated valve 63 is opened, and makes air compressor 5 connect with rinse bath 3, simultaneously the 4th electricity
Movable valve 64 is opened, and in rinse bath 3, the seconary water use of accumulation flows in garbage disposer 2 with high voltage style under gas pressure,
Improve garbage treatment efficiency;
Three, rubbish is discharged and wash phase: when impurity is completely comminuted to smalls by garbage disposer 2, and pulverized also
When arriving the setting time of the second chronotron, garbage disposer 2 is closed, air compressor 5 and the 3rd electrically operated valve 63 is turned off,
5th electrically operated valve 65 is also switched off, the 4th electrically operated valve 64 is opened, suction pump 4 starts, and in rinse bath 3, the seconary water use of savings exists
Flow in garbage disposer 2, by the rubbish in garbage disposer 2 by the second water guide pipeline 74 under the swabbing action of suction pump 4
Discharge in rubbish powder enters blow-off line 76 together with the equal strong pumping of seconary water use flowed in rinse bath 3, will not occur completely
Blocking;Seconary water use in rinse bath 3 is persistently sucked inflow garbage disposer 2 simultaneously, carries out the inner chamber of garbage disposer 2
Cleaning, the sewage of cleaning is discharged again by suction pump;The food that water under high pressure is easy at by garbage disposer inner chamber gap is residual
Slag is rinsed well, reduces and cleans difficulty, improves cleaning performance.
Four, Yu Shui discharges and baking stage: within the residue in garbage disposer 2 gets rid of complete and garbage disposer 2
After chamber is rinsed well, and when arriving the setting time of the 3rd chronotron, the 4th electrically operated valve 64 is closed, the 5th electrically operated valve 65 dozens
Open, the 3rd electrically operated valve 63 commutation makes air compressor 5 connect with garbage disposer 2, the remaining seconary water use in rinse bath 3
Discharged by suction pump, simultaneously air compressor 5 send in garbage disposer 2 gas its inner chamber is carried out wind drench be dried, prolong
The service life of long garbage disposer;The heater 51 being connected with the 3rd chronotron during wind drenches starts, and improves dry
Dry efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as using
The design principle of the present invention, and carry out non-creativeness work on this basis and the change made, all should belong to the present invention's
Within protection domain.