Bridge telescopic unit component and bridge extension joint
Technical field
The present invention relates to the layout at expansion joint, build or interconnection technique field, particularly relate to a kind of bridge telescopic unit structure
Part and bridge extension joint.
Background technology
Retractor device is one of critical function component of bridge, by between the beam-ends and beam-ends of bridge, beam-ends and abutment
Between install retractor device, can effectively reconcile because car load, environmental characteristic and bridge construction material own physical performance are drawn
The displacement structure sent out, causes the problem that bridge is impaired.Retractor device should meet following condition: fully meets bridge under External Force Acting
The displacement of superstructure;Must be solid and reliable, durable in use;Mechanical wear, collision can be resisted;Guarantee steady, the safety that is open to traffic;
Prevent rainwater and rubbish from penetrating into;It is convenient to install, and is readily inspected dimension and supports.
In prior art, bridge extension joint version is mainly modulus type and Simple comb increment formula, and modulus type stretches
Device, mainly based on imitative Maurer expansion installation, is typically designed to cell structure, and Simple comb increment formula is at Japan's retractor device
On the basis of simplify retractor device.But either modular expansion device or Simple comb increment formula retractor device,
There is more problem in the engineering used.Easily occur at expansion joint to jump car, leak;Modular expansion device cell structure falls apart,
Middle joist steel breaking releasing, Simple comb increment retractor device nut comes off, nose of comb bending.For avoiding sending out of above-mentioned technical problem
Raw, those skilled in the art install centre bolt additional by employing, make the nose of comb of described portable plate produce with centre bolt for the center of circle
Unboiled water azimuth, so that bridge has horizontal displacement ability, it is to avoid bridge breaking is dangerous.But the fixing of centre bolt is easily led
Cause portable plate performance to reduce, and cause centre bolt to be easily corroded aging to cause danger.
Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above and the problem of prior art, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide ....
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The one that the present invention provides, bridge telescopic unit component, including, portable plate, described portable plate one end is nose of comb,
Also include, displacement post main body, displacement post column jacket, displacement post inner prop and displacement column base plate;Described displacement post main body is vertical to be installed on
The center of described displacement column base plate;Described displacement post column jacket is sheathed on outside described displacement post main body, at the bottom of described displacement post
Plate is fixing to be connected;Described displacement post inner prop is arranged at the gap between displacement post column jacket and described displacement post main body, with described
Displacement column base plate is fixing to be connected;Described displacement column base plate is bolted with described portable plate;When described portable plate is squeezed
Time, make the nose of comb of portable plate produce level angle with displacement post main body for the center of circle.
Wherein, also include: vertical rotating packing ring;Described vertical rotating packing ring is arranged at described displacement post column jacket and portable plate
Between, when conjugating column assembly and extruding described vertical rotating packing ring, drive the nose of comb vertical rotating of described portable plate.
Wherein, including, fixed plate;Described fixed plate and described portable plate are by comb structure, with the comb of described portable plate
Increment is flexibly connected.
Bridge extension joint, the most assembled by above-mentioned bridge telescopic unit component;Described portable plate is lived with bridge
Dynamic portion bolt connects, and fixed plate is arranged at and the bridge fixed part corresponding to described bridge movable part.
Wherein, the lower surface of described portable plate and described bridge movable part junction arrange rubber sheet gasket.
Wherein, the side surface of described portable plate and described bridge movable part junction arrange rubber strip.
Wherein, also include, waterstop, described waterstop two ends respectively with described bridge fixed part and described bridge movable part
Connect, be positioned at below portable plate.
Wherein, also including, steel plate, described steel plate is arranged at described bridge fixed part, is positioned at described fixed plate lower end, and with
Comb structure lower surface is fitted.
Wherein, also including, canvas rubber slab, described canvas rubber slab is arranged at described lower surface of steel plate.
Bridge telescopic unit component disclosed in this invention, by displacement post construction deformation, can complete to horizontally rotate, vertically
Rotate and twisting actions, fully meet the displacement of bridge superstructure under External Force Acting, meet damping requirement simultaneously.Subtract simultaneously
The use of few centre bolt, improves the bulk strength of displacement post main body, reduces the situations such as cracking and occurs;By bridge telescopic unit
The bridge extension joint of component composition, assembly function is independent, and service life extends, and operation stability is more preferable, is conducive to again system
Make, install, change, the quality monitoring of the links such as detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into
The scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, bridge telescopic unit component, including portable plate 1 and fixed plate 2, one end of portable plate is comb
Increment 3, fixed plate 1 is connected by comb structure with portable plate 2.Comb structure entirety strides across beam-ends gap so that it is structure stress
Rationally, and durable in use.Comb end forms domatic, and the rubbish between comb is released by force by domatic comb, and taken away by driving,
Beam-ends gap will not be entered.Mutually intert between comb and arrange that each comb 6~8cm width intersects all the time when being subjected to displacement and do not takes off
From.Comb structure direction is consistent with vehicle pass-through direction, reduces impulsive force during wheel transition, makes driving smooth out.
Also include, displacement post main body 401, displacement post column jacket 402, displacement post inner prop 403 and displacement column base plate 404;Described
The displacement vertical center being installed on described displacement column base plate 404 of post main body 401;Described displacement post column jacket 402 is sheathed on described
Outside displacement post main body 401, fix with described displacement column base plate 404 and be connected;Described displacement post inner prop 403 is arranged at outside displacement post
At gap between post 402 and described displacement post main body 401, fix with described displacement column base plate 404 and be connected;At the bottom of described displacement post
Plate 404 is connected by bolt 405 with described portable plate 1;When described portable plate is squeezed, make the nose of comb of portable plate with displacement
Post main body 401 produces level angle for the center of circle.
Further at displacement post column jacket 402, vertical rotating packing ring 8 is set with portable plate 1 junction.When displacement column assembly 6
Extruding vertical rotating packing ring 8, vertical rotating packing ring 8 deformation, thus meet nose of comb and produce vertical corner.When there is distortion,
By extruding vertical rotating packing ring, the torsion of nose of comb can be met.
By L-type shape bolt, portable plate 1 being installed on bridge movable part 101, fixed plate 2 is bolted to bridge by L-type
Beam fixed part 102.Bridge movable part 101 matches with bridge fixed part 102.Lower surface and bridge movable part at portable plate 1
101 junctions arrange rubber sheet gasket 9.The side surface of portable plate 102 and described bridge movable part 101 junction arrange rubber strip
10.Between vehicle and retractor device, when colliding between the internal each parts of retractor device, it is possible to play good vibration damping and make
With, reduce vehicle by time noise;
And designed by vertical rotating packing ring and rubber sheet gasket etc. so that device and beam body are for flexibly connecting, and load impacts
Power is absorbed by elastomeric material and transmits, and significantly weakens beam body vibration, the deformation destruction to retractor device, and anti-fatigue performance is bright
Show and be superior to other structures.
In fixed plate 2 lower end, arranging steel plate 11, steel plate 11 uses rustless steel.At steel plate 11, lower floor arranges canvas rubber slab
12, canvas rubber slab 12 lower surface is fitted with bridge fixed part 102.The upper surface of steel plate 11 pastes with the lower surface of comb structure
Close, make bridge telescopic unit component and steel plate be close to continuously, will not be invaded by rubbish.
Bridge fixed part 102 and bridge movable part 101 connect and arrange waterstop 13 at gap, waterstop 13 material selection sail
Cloth rubber.Rainwater is automatically imported waterstop 13 by device after bridge floor spilled water hole is drained and discharges, and water resistance is preferable.Waterstop
Use canvas rubber, be difficult to aging breakage.And it being positioned at gap, it is to avoid sunlight irradiates aging.
Bridge extension joint is to use above-mentioned bridge telescopic unit component to assemble.During assembling, along bridge to installation, each
The width of bridge telescopic unit component is 1m, can also design other width according to demand.Wherein, bridge movable part can be beam
End, bridge fixed part can be another corresponding beam-ends.Or bridge movable part can be beam-ends, bridge fixed part is bridge
Platform, is installed on relevant position according to demand.Level angle and torsional deflection is made to be evenly distributed to each bridge flexible single
In unit's component, actively adapt to the displacement of bridge, guaranteed that device runs well.Need due to the reason such as aging when retractor device
During reparation, only individually disassembling, assembling and replacing damages bridge telescopic unit component.The operation of one lane width is set at direction across bridge
Face, can modular repair in the case of uninterrupted traffic so that operation cost reduces, remarkable benefit.And fill with modulus type
Putting and install with the same Life Calculation of valency, operation cost is only the 1/5 of modulus type.The performance ginseng of the bridge extension joint after installing
Maximum horizontal frictional resistance≤5kN/m when number is for stretching, compressing.When stroke is 80mm~720mm, stretch, maximum when compressing
Vertical deviation be≤1.0mm, when stroke is 800~1440mm, stretches, maximum vertical deviation is≤1.3mm when compressing, and stretches
When amount is 1520~2240mm, stretch, maximum vertical deviation is≤1.6mm when compressing, and when stroke is 2320~3000mm, draws
Stretch, maximum vertical deviation is≤1.9mm when compressing.Allow corner deviation, vertical corner≤0.005rad, level angle≤
0.005rad。
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.