CN106283278A - A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric - Google Patents

A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106283278A
CN106283278A CN201610746601.6A CN201610746601A CN106283278A CN 106283278 A CN106283278 A CN 106283278A CN 201610746601 A CN201610746601 A CN 201610746601A CN 106283278 A CN106283278 A CN 106283278A
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China
Prior art keywords
particle powder
intermittent stirring
stain
places
leather
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CN201610746601.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106283278B (en
Inventor
许金针
许婷婷
许婉妮
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Wenzhou Dingyuan Leather Co., Ltd
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Fujian Yongsheng Leather Products Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G11/00Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/32Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the production method of emulational leather fibrous raw material, a kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric is provided, the method recycles Leather Waste, improve the utilization rate of resource, simultaneously improve production technology, can also save in the case of the quality making finished product reaches application standard and use water power consumption in a large number, promote that effects of energy saving and emission reduction highlights.A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, comprises the following steps: (1) utilizes leather pulverizer that leftover pieces are ground into particle powder, and making grain diameter is 2~4mm;(2) particle powder is put in rotary drum and carry out dyeing process;(3) particle powder after dyeing being processed by formula wringer is utilized to be dehydrated;(4) utilize unhairing machine that the particle powder after dehydration is carried out hacking process.Become fiber floss.

Description

A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of emulational leather fibrous raw material, particularly relate to one and utilize waste and old finished leather to extract The method of corium fabric.
Background technology
Leather produced and inevitably produced substantial amounts of leftover pieces in kind, cannot normally make owing to leftover pieces specification is little With, it is one of unavoidable cost of leather manufacturing enterprise, it is common that directly discard, creates the waste problem of resource;Due to Leather leftover pieces pass through the main tan of heavy metal chromium and processed, and be no matter leftover pieces or retanning is skin waste and old after finished product Leather, arbitrarily abandons and also can bring the problem polluting environment, and therefore processing discarded leather leftover pieces also becomes the trouble of manufacturing enterprise.
Therefore, the leftover pieces recycling Leather Waste and production are one of methods solving this problem, in prior art, Generally these Leather Wastes are recycled into for making regenerated leather base fabric, PU leather or the bottom raw material of synthetic leather, namely Fiber floss, also referred to as Corii Bovis seu Bubali floss;Its method for manufacturing is to include: the Leather Waste pulverization process first will collected, then will pulverize Rear pieces of leather hacking becomes fine hair shape, then fine hair is carried out dyeing process, is dehydrated afterwards, dries, and to carry out once the most again Hacking, makes the fiber fluffy processed through solution unfold, and reaching use standard just can become the raw fibre floss of preparation, regeneration leather, should Production method dyes to tentatively becoming villous leather fiber, available preferably dyeing quality, but due to fine hair matter Gently, dyeing needs use substantial amounts of water soaking to cover, be dehydrated afterwards, relatively big to the usage amount of water, make one ton of leather fiber Water consumption about 20-25 ton, also will through second time hacking, fiber can be further worn out and result in flying dust, affect cellulosic Sense, shortens fibre length and makes the emulational leather made second-rate, also can pollute workshop air, additionally, the consumption of hacking electric energy Also production cost is greatly improved.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, for above content, the present invention provides a kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, should Method recycles Leather Waste, improves the utilization rate of resource, simultaneously improves production technology, and reaching in the quality making finished product should Can also save a large amount of water power consumption of using in the case of standard, promotion effects of energy saving and emission reduction highlights.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) utilizing leather pulverizer that leftover pieces are ground into particle powder, making grain diameter is 2~4mm;
(2) particle powder is put in rotary drum and carry out dyeing process;
(3) particle powder after dyeing being processed by formula wringer is utilized to be dehydrated;
(4) utilize unhairing machine that the particle powder after dehydration is carried out hacking and be processed into fiber floss.
Further, wherein particle powder is carried out the step of dyeing process specifically by (2): I, softens and expands: by granule Powder is put into rotary drum with water by the weight ratio of 1:3~3.5 and is soaked 50~70min, makes particle powder soften and expands;II, dyeing: a. Based on the weight portion of particle powder, add 3~6% sodium bicarbonate of particle powder weight, 5~8% sodium formate, recall PH be 3.5~ 6.5, soak 1.6~2.3h;B. addition 1~3% penetrating agent JFC, intermittent stirring places 0.4~0.6h;Addition 1~the ammonia of 3%, 0.8~1.2h is soaked after stirring;C. in 8~10.5h, add the stain of 4~8% in three times, and intermittent stirring is placed;D. add Entering 3~7% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 2~3.5h;Addition 2~3% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 1~3h.
Further, during wherein particle powder is carried out the step of dyeing process by (2), the Adding Way of c. stain is, Being initially charged the stain of 1~3%, intermittent stirring places 5~6h, adds the stain of 2~3%, and intermittent stirring places 2~3h After, water temperature is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, addition 1~the stain of 2%, intermittent stirring places 1~1.5h.
Further, wherein during particle powder is carried out the step of dyeing process by (2): II, dyeing: a. is by particle powder Weight portion meter, adds 4% sodium bicarbonate, 6% sodium formate, soaks 2h;B. adding 1% penetrating agent JFC, intermittent stirring places 0.5h;Add The ammonia of 1.5%, soaks 1h after stirring;C. the Adding Way of stain is, is initially charged the stain of 2%, and intermittent stirring is placed 5.5h, adds the stain of 1.5%, after intermittent stirring places 2.5h, water temperature is warming up to 55 DEG C, adds the stain of 1%, 1h is placed in stirring of having a rest;D. adding 5% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 3h;Adding 2% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 3h.
Further, the particle powder after wherein dyeing is processed by (3) carries out in the step being dehydrated, and after dehydration, granule contains Water rate is 50~60%.
Further, during wherein the particle powder after dehydration is carried out the step of hacking process by (4), the temperature during hacking Degree is 150~160 DEG C, hacking complete after output fiber floss time use cold wind carry out air-cooled.
Further, wherein leftover pieces are ground in the step of particle powder by (1), and the particle diameter of particle powder is 3mm.
Further, wherein (2) particle powder is carried out dyeing process step it may also is that I, be equipped with staining solution: Based on the weight portion of particle powder, be first equipped with solution with the water of 3~3.5 times of particle powders, add 3~6% sodium bicarbonate, 5~8% Sodium formate, adds 1~3% penetrating agent JFC, adds 1~the ammonia of 3%, be eventually adding 2~3% stain be equipped to staining solution; II, dyeing: a, in staining solution, add the particle powder of 1 weight portion, intermittent stirring places 2~4h;Afterwards by 2~the dye of 3% Toner adds in 2~4h at twice;B, addition 3~7% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 2~3.5h;C, addition 2~3% fixation Agent, intermittent stirring places 1-3h.
Further, described in leading portion, the step that particle powder carries out dyeing process is by (2): I, be equipped with staining solution: press The weight portion meter of particle powder, is first equipped with solution with the water of 3 weight portions, adds 4% sodium bicarbonate, 6% sodium formate, adds 1.5% and oozes Agent JFC thoroughly, adds the ammonia of 1.5%, adds 2% stain afterwards and be equipped to staining solution;II, dyeing: a, in staining solution Adding the particle powder of 1 weight portion, intermittent stirring places 4h;Adding 1% stain, intermittent stirring places 3h, by staining solution Being warming up to 55, add 1% stain, intermittent stirring is placed 2h, b, is added 5% artificial oil, and intermittent stirring places 3h;C, addition 1% are admittedly Toner, intermittent stirring places 2h.
By using preceding solution, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after the preparation method of the present invention directly will be pulverized Leather dye, one time hacking becomes fibrous finished product, and relatively prior art has lacked hacking step, therefore a fiber in technique Surface does not produce flying dust, and glossiness is good, not contaminated air;In dyeing processes, granule directly contaminates method and more first breaks into fiber and contaminate Method not easy coloring, therefore, utilize PH regulation and penetrating agent JFC to soften granule, expands, gradation contaminates in granule The heart, middle part, until outer surface, finally make the coloring effect of granule reach the degree no less than stock-dye method, can than hacking after stain Save dyestuff further, finally, in hacking processes, process with higher temperature, its moisture rapid evaporation, the fibre weight obtained Height, fibre length is long, and availability is higher, the emulational leather better quality made, and finally can take in time steam with cold wind, make Adhesion between fiber disengages, fiber more Gabon pine, obtains high quality fibers fine hair, and the preparation method that the present invention provides is going out Producing in equivalent fiber, have only to 3~5 tons with water, 20~25 tons of relatively prior art are greatly saved water consumption, in energy-saving and emission-reduction On there is significant benefit.Additionally, fiber prepared by the present invention may be made with the cattle of skin emulation effect by weaving or nonwoven Skin Down Fiber is removed from office, or makes yarn.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, whereby how the present invention is applied skill Art means solve technical problem, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
If not specializing, the conventional hands that the technological means employed in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art Section, the reagent used and product are also available commercial.The source of agents useful for same, trade name and be necessary to list it Constituent person, all indicates when occurring first.
Embodiments of the invention one:
A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), being pulverized by Leather Waste leftover pieces is particle powder, and grain diameter is 3mm;
Step (2), carries out dyeing process by particle powder;I, expansion is softened: put into by the weight ratio of 1:3 with water by particle powder Rotary drum soaks 1h, makes particle powder soften and expands;II, dyeing: a. is based on the weight portion of particle powder, adds particle powder 4% weight Sodium bicarbonate, 6% sodium formate, recalling PH is 5~6, soak 2h;B. adding 1% penetrating agent JFC, intermittent stirring places 0.5h;Add The ammonia of 1.5%, soaks 1h after stirring;C. being initially charged the stain of 2%, intermittent stirring places 5.5h, adds the dyeing of 1.5% Agent, after intermittent stirring places 2.5h, is warming up to 55 DEG C by water temperature, adds the stain of 1%, and intermittent stirring places 1h;D. 5% is added Artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 3h;Adding 2% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 3h.
Step (3), the particle powder after dyeing being processed carries out in the step being dehydrated, and after dehydration, the moisture content of granule is 55%。
Step (4), the particle powder after dehydration is carried out hacking process by described (4), and the temperature during hacking is 155 DEG C, hacking complete after output fiber floss time use cold wind carry out air-cooled, obtain finished fiber floss.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), being pulverized by Leather Waste leftover pieces is particle powder, and grain diameter is 2mm;
Step (2), carries out dyeing process by particle powder;I, expansion is softened: put by the weight ratio of 1:3.5 with water by particle powder Enter rotary drum and soak 1.2h, make particle powder soften and expand;II, dyeing: a. is based on the weight portion of particle powder, adds particle powder The sodium bicarbonate of 3% weight, 6% sodium formate, soak 1.6h;B. adding 1% penetrating agent JFC, intermittent stirring places 0.4h;Add the ammonia of 1% Water, soaks 0.8h after stirring;C. being initially charged the stain of 1.5%, intermittent stirring places 3.5h, adds the stain of 1%, intermittently After 2h is placed in stirring, water temperature being warming up to 55 DEG C, add the stain of 1%, intermittent stirring places 1h;D. 3% artificial oil is added, 2h is placed in stirring of having a rest;Adding 1.5% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 2h.
Step (3), the particle powder after dyeing being processed carries out in the step being dehydrated, and after dehydration, the moisture content of granule is 45%。
Step (4), the particle powder after dehydration is carried out hacking process by described (4), and the temperature during hacking is 150 DEG C, hacking complete after output fiber floss time use cold wind carry out air-cooled.
Embodiment three
A kind of method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric, comprises the following steps:
Leftover pieces are ground into particle powder by step (1), and grain diameter is 3mm;
Step (2), carries out dyeing process by particle powder: I, be equipped with staining solution: based on the weight portion of particle powder, first with The water of 3 times of particle powder weight is equipped with solution, adds the sodium bicarbonate of particle powder 4% weight, 6% sodium formate, and recalling PH is 6, adds 1.5% penetrating agent JFC, adds the ammonia of 1.5%, adds 2% stain afterwards and be equipped to staining solution;II, dyeing: a, dyeing Adding the particle powder of 1 weight portion in solution, intermittent stirring places 4h;Adding 1% stain, intermittent stirring places 3h, will dye Color solution is warming up to 55, adds 1% stain, and intermittent stirring is placed 2h, b, added 5% artificial oil, and intermittent stirring places 3h;C, add Entering 1% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 2h;
Step (3), the particle powder after dyeing being processed is dehydrated;After dehydration, the moisture content of granule is 60%.
Step (4), carries out hacking by the particle powder after dehydration and is processed into fiber floss;Temperature during hacking is 150 DEG C, hacking complete after output fiber floss time use cold wind carry out air-cooled.
In the various embodiments described above, Leather Waste is the leather of black after preferentially selecting sub-sieve, and stain preferentially selects " leather Black 210 ", black leathers Color processed is good, consumption is few, cost is minimum, and wherein ammonia is the aqueous solution containing ammonia 25%~28%, its Middle penetrating agent JFC can also be used with JFC-1, JFC-2 and substitutes, and wherein color fixing agent uses cationic quaternary, such as: hexadecyl Pyridine, brocide.Above-mentioned materials are all commercially to be commercially available product.
Described above, only utilize the embodiment of this origination techniques content, any those skilled in the art to use this wound Make modification, the change done, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.

Claims (9)

1. one kind utilizes the method that waste and old finished leather extracts corium fabric, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) is by limit Corner material is ground into particle powder, and grain diameter is 2~4mm;(2) particle powder is carried out dyeing process;(3) after dyeing being processed Particle powder be dehydrated;(4) particle powder after dehydration is carried out hacking and be processed into fiber floss.
The method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) concrete processing mode is: I, softens and expands: by the weight ratio of 1:3~3.5, particle powder is put into rotary drum with water and soaks 50 ~70min, make particle powder soften and expand;II, dyeing: a. based on the weight portion of particle powder, add particle powder weight 3~ 6% sodium bicarbonate, 5~8% sodium formate, recalling PH is 3.5~6.5, soaks 1.6~2.3h;B. addition 1~3% penetrating agent JFC, intermittently Stirring places 0.4~0.6h;Addition 1~the ammonia of 3%, soak 0.8~1.2h after stirring;The most then in 8~10.5h, divide three Secondary addition 4~the stain of 8%, and intermittent stirring placement;D. addition 3~7% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 2~3.5h;Add 2~3% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 1~3h.
The method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) concrete processing mode is: I, be equipped with staining solution: based on the weight portion of particle powder, first with 3~3.5 times of granular powders The water of end weight is equipped with solution, adds 3~6% sodium bicarbonate of particle powder weight, 5~8% sodium formate, adds 1~3% penetrating agent JFC, Add 1~the ammonia of 3%, be eventually adding 2~3% stain be equipped to staining solution;II, dyeing: a, addition 1 in staining solution The particle powder of weight portion, intermittent stirring places 2~4h;Afterwards the stain of 2~3% is added in 2~4h at twice;b、 Adding 3~7% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 2~3.5h;C, addition 2~3% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 1-3h.
The method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step (2) in, the Adding Way of c. stain is, is initially charged the stain of 1~3%, and intermittent stirring places 5~6h, adds 2~3% Stain, intermittent stirring places after 2~3h, water temperature is warming up to 50~60 DEG C, adds 1~the stain of 2%, intermittent stirring Place 1~1.5h.
The method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (2) in: II, dyeing: a. is based on the weight portion of particle powder, add 4% sodium bicarbonate of particle powder weight, 6% sodium formate, soak 2h;B. adding 1% penetrating agent JFC, intermittent stirring places 0.5h;Add the ammonia of 1.5%, after stirring, soak 1h;C. stain Adding Way is, is initially charged the stain of 2%, and intermittent stirring places 5.5h, adds the stain of 1.5%, and intermittent stirring is placed After 2.5h, water temperature being warming up to 55 DEG C, add the stain of 1%, intermittent stirring places 1h;D. 5% artificial oil, intermittent stirring are added Place 3h;Adding 2% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 3h.
The method utilizing waste and old finished leather to extract corium fabric the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: step (2), in: I, be equipped with staining solution: based on the weight portion of particle powder, first it is equipped with solution with the water of 3 times of particle powder weights, adds Enter 4% sodium bicarbonate of particle powder weight, 6% sodium formate, add 1.5% penetrating agent JFC, add the ammonia of 1.5%, add 2% dye afterwards Toner is equipped to staining solution;II, dyeing: a, in staining solution, add the particle powder of 1 weight portion, intermittent stirring is placed 4h;Adding 1% stain, intermittent stirring places 3h, and staining solution is warming up to 55, adds 1% stain, and intermittent stirring is placed 2h, b, adding 5% artificial oil, intermittent stirring places 3h;C, adding 1% color fixing agent, intermittent stirring places 2h.
7. according to the method utilizing waste and old finished leather extraction corium fabric described in claim 1~6 any claim, its Being characterised by: in step (3), after dehydration, the moisture content of granule is 50~60%.
8. according to the method utilizing waste and old finished leather extraction corium fabric described in claim 1~6 any claim, its Being characterised by: in step (4), the temperature during hacking is 150~160 DEG C, hacking complete after output fiber floss time use cold Wind carries out air-cooled.
9. according to the method utilizing waste and old finished leather extraction corium fabric described in claim 1~6 any claim, its Being characterised by: in step (1), described grain diameter is 3mm.
CN201610746601.6A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A method of corium fabric is extracted using waste and old finished leather Active CN106283278B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114953825A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 兆丰(福建)新材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing craft picture by utilizing leather leftover material recycling process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1112618A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-11-29 郑铁成 Producing method for artificial leather
CN1632188A (en) * 2005-02-07 2005-06-29 苏立暖 Process for making leather facing fabric suede and products made thereby
CN101182589A (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-05-21 陕西科技大学 Method of THP and multi-amino-compounds combining tanning leather
US20120133071A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-05-31 Bader Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing leather pellets and compound granules, and use thereof
CN102586899A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 山东德信皮业有限公司 Method for extracting spinnable collagenous fiber from leather corner waste and waste leather

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1112618A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-11-29 郑铁成 Producing method for artificial leather
CN1632188A (en) * 2005-02-07 2005-06-29 苏立暖 Process for making leather facing fabric suede and products made thereby
CN101182589A (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-05-21 陕西科技大学 Method of THP and multi-amino-compounds combining tanning leather
US20120133071A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-05-31 Bader Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing leather pellets and compound granules, and use thereof
CN102586899A (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 山东德信皮业有限公司 Method for extracting spinnable collagenous fiber from leather corner waste and waste leather

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114953825A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-30 兆丰(福建)新材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing craft picture by utilizing leather leftover material recycling process

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Effective date of registration: 20191211

Address after: 325000 No.11, Jinyuan Avenue, Mayuan Industrial Zone, Shuitou Town, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Wenzhou Dingyuan Leather Co., Ltd

Address before: 362200, Quanzhou, Fujian province Anhai Mu leather area

Patentee before: Fujian Yongsheng leather products Co., Ltd.