CN106283106B - Image processing-based automatic analysis system for solid-liquid interface electrode process - Google Patents

Image processing-based automatic analysis system for solid-liquid interface electrode process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106283106B
CN106283106B CN201610590487.2A CN201610590487A CN106283106B CN 106283106 B CN106283106 B CN 106283106B CN 201610590487 A CN201610590487 A CN 201610590487A CN 106283106 B CN106283106 B CN 106283106B
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container
valve
tube chamber
gas tank
electrode
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CN106283106A (en
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赵新生
聂新明
田亚平
袁博宇
王超
李亮
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Xuzhou Bochuang Construction Development Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The automatic analysis system of the solid-liquid interface electrode process based on image processing is characterized in that: comprises an electrolysis device, a control system, a hydrogen production and power generation module and a camera device. The invention has the advantages of low cost, flexible application, long service life, difficult damage, stability, reliability and quick and reliable analysis.

Description

Solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing
Technical field
The invention belongs to electricity fields, and in particular to the solid liquid interface electrode process based on image procossing, which automatically analyzes, is System.
Background technology
During the liquid electrolytic of solid state electrode, the rising of the bubble near electrode surface merges, and easily influences Contact of the electrode surface with liquid, influences the movement of liquid intermediate ion, and the reduction of the contact area of electrode surface and liquid is caused to be led The generation of solution efficiency bottle neck is sent a telegraph, scientific research personnel studies this process and is conducive to break through electrolytic efficiency bottleneck.
During the liquid electrolytic of solid state electrode, the merging and explosion of the bubble near electrode surface, easily in office Portion's high temperature and powerful impact force, cause solid state electrode to be corroded, and influence the service life of electrode, scientific research personnel, which studies this process, to be had The electrolysis electrode more long-lived beneficial to relatively existing electrolysis electrode is researched and developed.
Scientific research personnel is on the surface that analysis solid state electrode electrolyte is electrode(That is solid liquid interface)State when there are all It is mostly inconvenient;If there is a kind of system that can be realized and automatical analysis is carried out to electrode process, then scientific research personnel can be improved To the efficiency of research and development of electrolysis electrode.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as to describe in technical background, the present invention proposes the solid liquid interface electrode process based on image procossing Automatic analysis system, present system can realize the automatical analysis of electrode process, improve scientific research efficiency.
The present invention has following technology contents.
1st, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing, it is characterised in that:Including electrolysis unit, Control system, preparing hydrogen, generating power module, photographic device;
Electrolysis unit includes:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container(11), second container(12), the first evacuated tube(110)、 Second evacuated tube(120), first emptying valve(F1), second emptying valve(F2), first electrode(DJ1), second electrode(DJ2);
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10)For column, equalizing reservoir(10)Upper end opening;
In electrolysis unit:The first container(11)For column, the first container(11)Upper end and the first evacuated tube(110)Phase It is logical;
In electrolysis unit:Second container(12)For column, second container(12)Upper end and the second evacuated tube(120)Phase It is logical;
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container(11), second container(12)Bottom communicates;Electrolysis unit In:First emptying valve(F1)Positioned at the first evacuated tube(110)Pipeline on, first emptying valve(F1)The first emptying can be controlled Pipe(110)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:Second emptying valve(F2)Positioned at the second evacuated tube(120)Pipeline on, second emptying valve(F2) The second evacuated tube can be controlled(120)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:First electrode(DJ1)Positioned at the first container(11)It is interior;Second electrode(DJ2)Positioned at second container (12)It is interior.
Electrolysis unit further includes liquid feed valve(F4), liquid feed valve(F4);Liquid feed valve(F4)Positioned at inlet tube(14)Pipeline on, Inlet tube(14)Interior liquid can be flowed into equalizing reservoir(10)In.
Electrolysis unit further includes tapping valve(F3);Tapping valve(F3)Installation at one end with equalizing reservoir(10)Communicate one end with On the pipeline that outside communicates, tapping valve(F3)For drained liquid, tapping valve(F3)Liquid equal height less than the first container(11) Cavity volume the top.
Electrolysis unit further includes scale(2);Scale(2)Scale extension direction and second container(12)Axial direction phase Together.
Control system includes control module, programmable power supply, and control module mutually directly has with programmable power supply to be electrically connected, and is controlled Molding block can control programmable power supply;Have between photographic device and control system and be electrically connected, photographic device can be to control Module transfer image data, the camera lens of photographic device are shot for the first container(11), second container(12)Radial direction, camera shooting Device can shoot the first container(11)Interior image.
The control module and first emptying valve of control system(F1)Between have be electrically connected, the control module of control system First emptying valve can be controlled(F1);The control module and second emptying valve of control system(F2)Between have be electrically connected, control The control module of system processed can control second emptying valve(F2).
The control module of control system also with tapping valve(F3)Between have be electrically connected, the control module energy of control system Enough control tapping valve(F3);The control module and liquid feed valve of control system(F4)Between have be electrically connected, the control of control system Molding block can control liquid feed valve(F4).
Control system has used autocontrol method;Autocontrol method is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps,
Step 1, inaccessible drain valve(F3)
Step 2 opens first emptying valve(F1)And second emptying valve(F2);
Step 3 opens liquid feed valve(F4)Liquid to be electrolysed is made to flow into equalizing reservoir(10);
Step 4 judges first emptying valve(F1)Or second emptying valve(F2)Whether overflowing liquid, if overflow if into step Rapid 5, Xun Huan reenters this step if not overflowing;
Step 5, inaccessible first emptying valve(F1)And second emptying valve(F2);
Step 6 extracts current information from the information bank of stored current data, and current information is strong including but not limited to electric current Degree, waveform, cycle, most long energization period;
Step 7 starts image identification function;
Step 8, the current data gone according to step 6 tune control programmable power supply output current;
Step 9 judges whether to reach maximum energization period, and 11 are entered step if maximum energization period is reached, if It is not reaching to maximum energization period and then enters step 10;
Step 10 reads gas column height by image identification function, and judges whether gas column height is more than warning value, if Gas column height then enters step 11 more than warning value, and 9 are entered step if gas column height is not above warning value;
Step 11 makes programmable power supply stop electric current output;
Step 12 judges gas column height by image identification function, and preserves gas column height value.
Step 13 terminates.
There is electroanalysis method, electroanalysis method is based on control module and is filled from camera shooting in the control module of control system It puts the image of acquisition and is analyzed, photographic device is imaged using laser or X-ray, and bladdery region liquid is to laser in image Or the absorption of X-ray is fewer, and correspondence image regional exposure is strong, using the one side away from electrode as X-axis, using electrode bottom as Y-axis, Using the intersection point of X-axis and Y-axis as origin;Processing step is as follows:
Step 1 carries out gray proces to forming image, and the stronger area grayscale numerical value of exposure is higher;
Step 2, the color gray value for each point that adds up and the product of point to electrode surface distance obtain assay value, and assay value is got over Minute bubbles are smaller to electrode surface and the influence of the contact of liquid.
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module, it is characterised in that:Including anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ), the first container(L1), second container (L2), filling opening, filling valve(F3), first electrode(DJ1), second electrode(DJ2), first pipe(GD1), second pipe (GD2), the first air pump(B1), the second air pump(B2), the first check valve(DF1), the second check valve(DF2), the first gas tank (Q1), the second gas tank(Q2), first entrance air valve(F1), second entrance air valve(F2), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1), the second voltage stabilizing Valve(W2), hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the 3rd pipeline(GD3), the 4th pipeline(GD4), circulating valve(F4), degasification container (YLG);
The anti-mixing arrangement of preparing hydrogen, generating power module includes housing (LXQ), spiral tube chamber(LXG), the first tube chamber(ZG1), Two tube chambers(ZG1);Spiral tube chamber(LXG)For helical form, spiral tube chamber(LXG)It has a first end and a second end;First tube chamber (ZG1)Axis direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis of screw direction it is identical, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Positioned at spiral tube chamber (LXG)Helix within, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Length be more than spiral tube chamber(LXG)Two endpoints where and spiral Tube chamber(LXG)The distance in the vertical face of axis;First tube chamber(ZG1)With connecting pin and openend(JK1);First tube chamber (ZG1)Connecting pin and spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end communicate;First tube chamber(ZG1)It is through entire spiral tube chamber(LXG) Section, and the first tube chamber(ZG1)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG)Second end;Second tube chamber(ZG2)Axis Direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis of screw direction it is identical, the second tube chamber(ZG2)Positioned at spiral tube chamber(LXG)Helix Within, the second tube chamber(ZG1)Length be more than spiral tube chamber(LXG)Two endpoints where with spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis The distance in vertical face;Second tube chamber(ZG2)With connecting pin and openend(JK1);Second tube chamber(ZG2)Connecting pin with Spiral tube chamber(LXG)Second end communicate;Second tube chamber(ZG2)It is through entire spiral tube chamber(LXG)Section, and the second tube chamber (ZG2)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end.
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The first container(L1)Bottom and anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)One end communicate, second container (L2)Bottom and anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)The other end communicate;That is the first container(L1)Bottom, second hold Device(L2)Bottom pass through anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)It communicates;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First electrode(DJ1)Device is in the first container(L1)Cavity volume in, first electrode(DJ1) The lowermost horizontal level be higher than the first container(L1)With anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)Communicate the horizontal level of interface;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second electrode(DJ2)Device is in second container(L2)Cavity volume in, second electrode(DJ2) The lowermost horizontal level be higher than second container(L2)With anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)Communicate the horizontal level of interface;When first Container(L1), second container(L2)Cell reaction can be terminated when draught head is too big during electrolysis since liquid departs from electrode;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The first container(L1)Top pass through first pipe(GD1)Via the first air pump(B1), One check valve(DF1)With the first gas tank(Q1)It communicates, the first air pump(B1)By the first container(L1)Interior gas-powered is to first Gas tank(Q1)It is interior, the first check valve(DF1)Allow the first container(L1)Interior gas flow to the first gas tank(Q1), first is single To valve(DF1)The first gas tank is not allowed(Q1)It flow to the first container(L1)It is interior;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second container(L2)Top pass through second pipe(GD2)Via the second air pump(B2), Two check valves(DF2)With the second gas tank(Q2)It communicates, the second air pump(B2)By second container(L2)Interior gas-powered is to second Gas tank(Q2)It is interior, the second check valve(DF2)Allow second container(L2)Interior gas flow to the second gas tank(Q2), second is single To valve(DF2)The second gas tank is not allowed(Q2)It flow to second container(L2)It is interior;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First gas tank(Q1)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)An inlet channel be connected, first Gas tank(Q1)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Communication path on have the first pressure maintaining valve(W1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)Allow Fluid is from the first gas tank(Q1)Flow to hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)Fluid is not allowed from hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1)Flow to the first gas tank(Q1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)The first gas tank can be controlled(Q1)The hydrogen fuel cell connected (BAT1)An inlet channel air pressure;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second gas tank(Q2)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)An inlet channel be connected, second Gas tank(Q2)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Communication path on have the second pressure maintaining valve(W2), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)Allow Fluid is from the second gas tank(Q2)Flow to hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)Fluid is not allowed from hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1)Flow to the second gas tank(Q2), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)The second gas tank can be controlled(Q2)The hydrogen fuel cell connected (BAT1)An inlet channel air pressure;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:3rd pipeline(GD3)Upper end and hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Discharge outlet communicate, the 3rd Pipeline(GD3)Lower end and degasification container(YLG)Cavity volume communicate;4th pipeline(GD4)Upper end and degasification container(YLG) Cavity volume communicate, the 4th pipeline(GD4)Lower end via circulating valve(F4)With the first container(L1)It communicates so that hydrogen fuel electricity Pond(BAT1)Product water can back flow back into the first container(L1), second container(L2)In the electrolysis cavity volume of composition, cycling makes With;3rd pipeline(GD3)Lower ending opening horizontal level be less than the 4th pipeline(GD4)Upper end opening horizontal level, can To prevent gas from entering the first container(L1), second container(L2)In the electrolysis cavity volume of composition;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Also there is supersonic generator(C1), supersonic generator(C1)Positioned at degasification container (YLG)It is internal;Also there is exhaust outlet, degasification container(YLG)Pass through the 5th pipeline(GD5)It is communicated with gas vent, the 5th pipeline (GD5)Fluid path in also have the 5th pump(B5), air bleeding valve(F5);By controlling degasification container(YLG)When degasification operates In supersonic generator(C1)While open air bleeding valve(F5)And open the 5th pump(B5)Reduce degasification container(YLG)Gas Pressure, so that hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Product water in dissolve gas abjection, supersonic generator(C1)While degassing Reduce degasification container(YLG)Air pressure the design hardware cost that deaerate it is very low and effect is fine;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)With power supply output point(VCC1), power supply place(GND1);
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module is connected with the control module of control system as electrical energy storage device, preparing hydrogen, generating power module and journey Power supply connected devices are controlled, situation about powering off suddenly can be tackled.
2nd, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:Equalizing reservoir(10)It is made using glass.
3rd, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:The first container of electrolysis unit(11)It is made using glass.
4th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:
The second container of electrolysis unit(12)It is made using glass.
5th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:
The first emptying valve of electrolysis unit(F1)For solenoid valve.
6th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:The scale of electrolysis unit(2)Scale be made of metal.
7th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:The tapping valve of electrolysis unit(F3)For solenoid valve.
8th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:Control system includes a computer for being equipped with windows systems.
9th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 1, feature It is:Control system includes a microcontroller.
10th, the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing as described in technology contents 9, feature It is:The microcontroller is C51 microcontrollers.
Technology contents illustrate and its advantage.
The present invention is of low cost, using it is flexible, service life is long, be hardly damaged, reliable and stable, analysis is fast and reliable..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1,2,3 are the schematic diagram of the electrolysis unit of embodiment 1;Fig. 1 is top view, Fig. 2 for radiation or The light or ray that the side view equipment 3 of the equipment 3 of ray emits pass through equalizing reservoir(10), the first container(11), second hold Device(12)In at least one container be used for camera 4 imaging;Fig. 3 is that the lateral view of embodiment 1 wherein depicts control System, this is to intuitively embody connection relation.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the operating process of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5, the 6 abstract representations schematic diagrames explained for the auxiliary ' electrode analysis algorithm ' of embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the preparing hydrogen, generating power module of embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the electrolysis unit of embodiment 4.
Example is embodied
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1, as shown in figs. 1-7 the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing, it is special Sign is:Including electrolysis unit, control system, preparing hydrogen, generating power module, photographic device;
Electrolysis unit includes:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container(11), second container(12), the first evacuated tube(110)、 Second evacuated tube(120), first emptying valve(F1), second emptying valve(F2), first electrode(DJ1), second electrode(DJ2);
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10)For column, equalizing reservoir(10)Upper end opening;
In electrolysis unit:The first container(11)For column, the first container(11)Upper end and the first evacuated tube(110)Phase It is logical;
In electrolysis unit:Second container(12)For column, second container(12)Upper end and the second evacuated tube(120)Phase It is logical;
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container(11), second container(12)Bottom communicates;Electrolysis unit In:First emptying valve(F1)Positioned at the first evacuated tube(110)Pipeline on, first emptying valve(F1)The first emptying can be controlled Pipe(110)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:Second emptying valve(F2)Positioned at the second evacuated tube(120)Pipeline on, second emptying valve(F2) The second evacuated tube can be controlled(120)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:First electrode(DJ1)Positioned at the first container(11)It is interior;Second electrode(DJ2)Positioned at second container (12)It is interior.
Electrolysis unit further includes liquid feed valve(F4), liquid feed valve(F4);Liquid feed valve(F4)Positioned at inlet tube(14)Pipeline on, Inlet tube(14)Interior liquid can be flowed into equalizing reservoir(10)In.
Electrolysis unit further includes tapping valve(F3);Tapping valve(F3)Installation at one end with equalizing reservoir(10)Communicate one end with On the pipeline that outside communicates, tapping valve(F3)For drained liquid, tapping valve(F3)Liquid equal height less than the first container(11) Cavity volume the top.
Electrolysis unit further includes scale(2);Scale(2)Scale extension direction and second container(12)Axial direction phase Together.
Control system includes control module, programmable power supply, and control module mutually directly has with programmable power supply to be electrically connected, and is controlled Molding block can control programmable power supply;Have between photographic device and control system and be electrically connected, photographic device can be to control Module transfer image data, the camera lens of photographic device are shot for the first container(11), second container(12)Radial direction, camera shooting Device can shoot the first container(11)Interior image.
The control module and first emptying valve of control system(F1)Between have be electrically connected, the control module of control system First emptying valve can be controlled(F1);The control module and second emptying valve of control system(F2)Between have be electrically connected, control The control module of system processed can control second emptying valve(F2).
The control module of control system also with tapping valve(F3)Between have be electrically connected, the control module energy of control system Enough control tapping valve(F3);The control module and liquid feed valve of control system(F4)Between have be electrically connected, the control of control system Molding block can control liquid feed valve(F4).
Control system has used autocontrol method;Autocontrol method is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps,
Step 1, inaccessible drain valve(F3)
Step 2 opens first emptying valve(F1)And second emptying valve(F2);
Step 3 opens liquid feed valve(F4)Liquid to be electrolysed is made to flow into equalizing reservoir(10);
Step 4 judges first emptying valve(F1)Or second emptying valve(F2)Whether overflowing liquid, if overflow if into step Rapid 5, Xun Huan reenters this step if not overflowing;
Step 5, inaccessible first emptying valve(F1)And second emptying valve(F2);
Step 6 extracts current information from the information bank of stored current data, and current information is strong including but not limited to electric current Degree, waveform, cycle, most long energization period;
Step 7 starts image identification function;
Step 8, the current data gone according to step 6 tune control programmable power supply output current;
Step 9 judges whether to reach maximum energization period, and 11 are entered step if maximum energization period is reached, if It is not reaching to maximum energization period and then enters step 10;
Step 10 reads gas column height by image identification function, and judges whether gas column height is more than warning value, if Gas column height then enters step 11 more than warning value, and 9 are entered step if gas column height is not above warning value;
Step 11 makes programmable power supply stop electric current output;
Step 12 judges gas column height by image identification function, and preserves gas column height value.
Step 13 terminates.
There is electroanalysis method, electroanalysis method is based on control module and is filled from camera shooting in the control module of control system It puts the image of acquisition and is analyzed, photographic device is imaged using laser or X-ray, and bladdery region liquid is to laser in image Or the absorption of X-ray is fewer, and correspondence image regional exposure is strong, using the one side away from electrode as X-axis, using electrode bottom as Y-axis, Using the intersection point of X-axis and Y-axis as origin;Processing step is as follows:
Step 1 carries out gray proces to forming image, and the stronger area grayscale numerical value of exposure is higher;
Step 2, the color gray value for each point that adds up and the product of point to electrode surface distance obtain assay value, and assay value is got over Minute bubbles are smaller to electrode surface and the influence of the contact of liquid.
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module, it is characterised in that:Including anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ), the first container(L1), second container (L2), filling opening, filling valve(F3), first electrode(DJ1), second electrode(DJ2), first pipe(GD1), second pipe (GD2), the first air pump(B1), the second air pump(B2), the first check valve(DF1), the second check valve(DF2), the first gas tank(Q1)、 Second gas tank(Q2), first entrance air valve(F1), second entrance air valve(F2), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)、 Hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the 3rd pipeline(GD3), the 4th pipeline(GD4), circulating valve(F4), degasification container(YLG);
The anti-mixing arrangement of preparing hydrogen, generating power module includes housing (LXQ), spiral tube chamber(LXG), the first tube chamber(ZG1), Two tube chambers(ZG1);Spiral tube chamber(LXG)For helical form, spiral tube chamber(LXG)It has a first end and a second end;First tube chamber (ZG1)Axis direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis of screw direction it is identical, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Positioned at spiral tube chamber (LXG)Helix within, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Length be more than spiral tube chamber(LXG)Two endpoints where and spiral Tube chamber(LXG)The distance in the vertical face of axis;First tube chamber(ZG1)With connecting pin and openend(JK1);First tube chamber (ZG1)Connecting pin and spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end communicate;First tube chamber(ZG1)It is through entire spiral tube chamber(LXG) Section, and the first tube chamber(ZG1)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG)Second end;Second tube chamber(ZG2)Axis Direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis of screw direction it is identical, the second tube chamber(ZG2)Positioned at spiral tube chamber(LXG)Helix Within, the second tube chamber(ZG1)Length be more than spiral tube chamber(LXG)Two endpoints where with spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis The distance in vertical face;Second tube chamber(ZG2)With connecting pin and openend(JK1);Second tube chamber(ZG2)Connecting pin with Spiral tube chamber(LXG)Second end communicate;Second tube chamber(ZG2)It is through entire spiral tube chamber(LXG)Section, and the second tube chamber (ZG2)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end.
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The first container(L1)Bottom and anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)One end communicate, second container (L2)Bottom and anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)The other end communicate;That is the first container(L1)Bottom, second hold Device(L2)Bottom pass through anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)It communicates;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First electrode(DJ1)Device is in the first container(L1)Cavity volume in, first electrode(DJ1) The lowermost horizontal level be higher than the first container(L1)With anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)Communicate the horizontal level of interface;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second electrode(DJ2)Device is in second container(L2)Cavity volume in, second electrode(DJ2) The lowermost horizontal level be higher than second container(L2)With anti-mixing arrangement(LXQ)Communicate the horizontal level of interface;When first Container(L1), second container(L2)Cell reaction can be terminated when draught head is too big during electrolysis since liquid departs from electrode;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The first container(L1)Top pass through first pipe(GD1)Via the first air pump(B1), One check valve(DF1)With the first gas tank(Q1)It communicates, the first air pump(B1)By the first container(L1)Interior gas-powered is to first Gas tank(Q1)It is interior, the first check valve(DF1)Allow the first container(L1)Interior gas flow to the first gas tank(Q1), first is single To valve(DF1)The first gas tank is not allowed(Q1)It flow to the first container(L1)It is interior;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second container(L2)Top pass through second pipe(GD2)Via the second air pump(B2), Two check valves(DF2)With the second gas tank(Q2)It communicates, the second air pump(B2)By second container(L2)Interior gas-powered is to second Gas tank(Q2)It is interior, the second check valve(DF2)Allow second container(L2)Interior gas flow to the second gas tank(Q2), second is single To valve(DF2)The second gas tank is not allowed(Q2)It flow to second container(L2)It is interior;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First gas tank(Q1)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)An inlet channel be connected, first Gas tank(Q1)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Communication path on have the first pressure maintaining valve(W1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)Allow Fluid is from the first gas tank(Q1)Flow to hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)Fluid is not allowed from hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1)Flow to the first gas tank(Q1), the first pressure maintaining valve(W1)The first gas tank can be controlled(Q1)The hydrogen fuel cell connected (BAT1)An inlet channel air pressure;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second gas tank(Q2)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)An inlet channel be connected, second Gas tank(Q2)With hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Communication path on have the second pressure maintaining valve(W2), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)Allow Fluid is from the second gas tank(Q2)Flow to hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)Fluid is not allowed from hydrogen fuel cell (BAT1)Flow to the second gas tank(Q2), the second pressure maintaining valve(W2)The second gas tank can be controlled(Q2)The hydrogen fuel cell connected (BAT1)An inlet channel air pressure;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:3rd pipeline(GD3)Upper end and hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Discharge outlet communicate, the 3rd Pipeline(GD3)Lower end and degasification container(YLG)Cavity volume communicate;4th pipeline(GD4)Upper end and degasification container(YLG) Cavity volume communicate, the 4th pipeline(GD4)Lower end via circulating valve(F4)With the first container(L1)It communicates so that hydrogen fuel electricity Pond(BAT1)Product water can back flow back into the first container(L1), second container(L2)In the electrolysis cavity volume of composition, cycling makes With;3rd pipeline(GD3)Lower ending opening horizontal level be less than the 4th pipeline(GD4)Upper end opening horizontal level, can To prevent gas from entering the first container(L1), second container(L2)In the electrolysis cavity volume of composition;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Also there is supersonic generator(C1), supersonic generator(C1)Positioned at degasification container (YLG)It is internal;Also there is exhaust outlet, degasification container(YLG)Pass through the 5th pipeline(GD5)It is communicated with gas vent, the 5th pipeline (GD5)Fluid path in also have the 5th pump(B5), air bleeding valve(F5);By controlling degasification container(YLG)When degasification operates In supersonic generator(C1)While open air bleeding valve(F5)And open the 5th pump(B5)Reduce degasification container(YLG)Gas Pressure, so that hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)Product water in dissolve gas abjection, supersonic generator(C1)While degassing Reduce degasification container(YLG)Air pressure the design hardware cost that deaerate it is very low and effect is fine;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Hydrogen fuel cell(BAT1)With power supply output point(VCC1), power supply place(GND1);
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module is connected with the control module of control system as electrical energy storage device, preparing hydrogen, generating power module and journey Power supply connected devices are controlled, situation about powering off suddenly can be tackled.
Embodiment 2, modification control system based on embodiment 1 control module in there is electroanalysis method;Electricity Solution analysis method is analyzed based on control module from the image that photographic device obtains, photographic device using laser or X-ray into Picture, bladdery region liquid is fewer to the absorption of laser or X-ray in image, and correspondence image regional exposure is strong, with away from electricity The one side of pole is X-axis, using electrode bottom as Y-axis, using the intersection point of X-axis and Y-axis as origin;Processing step is as follows:
Step 1 carries out image gray proces, and the stronger area grayscale numerical value of exposure is higher, and minimum value is more than zero, maximum For Z;
Step 2, the gray scale of point each to image carry out computing S=S%Z;
The product of step 3, the color gray value of cumulative each point and Y-coordinate value obtains assay value, and assay value gets over air pocket pair Electrode surface and the influence of the contact of liquid are smaller.
Embodiment 3, modification control system based on embodiment 1 control module in there is electroanalysis method;Electricity Solution analysis method is analyzed based on control module from the image that photographic device obtains, photographic device using laser or X-ray into Picture, bladdery region liquid is fewer to the absorption of laser or X-ray in image, and correspondence image regional exposure is strong, with close to electricity The one side of pole is X-axis, using electrode bottom as Y-axis, using the intersection point of X-axis and Y-axis as origin;Processing step is as follows:
Step 1 carries out gray proces to forming image, and the stronger area grayscale numerical value of exposure is higher, and minimum value is more than zero, most Big value is Z;
Step 2, the gray scale S of point each to image carry out computing S=S%Z;
Step 3, the color gray value for each point that adds up and the product of point to electrode surface distance obtain assay value, and assay value is got over Air pocket is smaller to electrode surface and the influence of the contact of liquid.
Increase anti-mixing arrangement on the basis of embodiment 4, embodiment 1 for electrolysis unit, anti-mixing arrangement includes shell Body (LXQ), spiral tube chamber(LXG), the first tube chamber(ZG1), the second tube chamber(ZG2), spiral tube chamber(LXG)For helical form, spiral Tube chamber(LXG)It has a first end and a second end, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Axis direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)The axis of screw Direction is identical, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Positioned at spiral tube chamber(LXG)Helix within, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Length be more than spiral shell Coil chamber(LXG)Two endpoints where with spiral tube chamber(LXG)The distance in the vertical face of axis, the first tube chamber(ZG1)Tool There are connecting pin and openend(JK1), the first tube chamber(ZG1)Connecting pin and spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end communicate, first pipe Chamber(ZG1)It is through entire spiral tube chamber(LXG)Section, and the first tube chamber(ZG1)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG) Second end, the second tube chamber(ZG2)Axis direction and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Axis of screw direction it is identical, the second tube chamber (ZG1)Positioned at spiral tube chamber(LXG)Helix within, the second tube chamber(ZG2)Length be more than spiral tube chamber(LXG)Two Where endpoint with spiral tube chamber(LXG)The distance in the vertical face of axis, the second tube chamber(ZG2)With connecting pin and openend (JK1), the second tube chamber(ZG2)Connecting pin and spiral tube chamber(LXG)Second end communicate, the second tube chamber(ZG2)It is through entire Spiral tube chamber(LXG)Section, and the second tube chamber(ZG2)Openend(JK1)Beyond spiral tube chamber(LXG)First end;Electrolysis dress The first end of anti-mixing arrangement put is communicated with the first container of electrolysis unit;The second end of the anti-mixing arrangement of electrolysis unit It is communicated with the second container of electrolysis unit.
In hydrogen fuel cell on the basis of embodiment 5, embodiment 1(BAT1)With power supply output point(VCC1), electricity Source place(GND1)Between connect a filter capacitor, filter capacitor one end power supply output point(VCC1)The other end and power supply place (GND1)It is connected.
The control module of control system further includes CUDA processing hardware on the basis of embodiment 6, embodiment 1.
The unknown place of this explanation is the prior art or common knowledge, therefore is not repeated.

Claims (1)

1. the solid liquid interface electrode process automatic analysis system based on image procossing, it is characterised in that:Including electrolysis unit, control System, preparing hydrogen, generating power module, photographic device;
Electrolysis unit includes:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container, second container(12), the first evacuated tube(110), second emptying Pipe(120), first emptying valve, second emptying valve, first electrode, second electrode;
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10)For column, equalizing reservoir(10)Upper end opening;
In electrolysis unit:The first container is column, the upper end of the first container and the first evacuated tube(110)It communicates;
In electrolysis unit:Second container(12)For column, second container(12)Upper end and the second evacuated tube(120)It communicates;
In electrolysis unit:Equalizing reservoir(10), the first container, second container(12)Bottom communicates;
In electrolysis unit:First emptying valve is located at the first evacuated tube(110)Pipeline on, first emptying valve can control first row Blank pipe(110)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:Second emptying valve is located at the second evacuated tube(120)Pipeline on, second emptying valve can control second row Blank pipe(120)Break-make situation;
In electrolysis unit:First electrode is located in the first container;Second electrode is located at second container(12)It is interior;
Electrolysis unit further includes liquid feed valve;Liquid feed valve is located at inlet tube(14)Pipeline on, inlet tube(14)Interior liquid can It is flowed into equalizing reservoir(10)In;
Electrolysis unit further includes tapping valve(F3);Tapping valve(F3)Installation at one end with equalizing reservoir(10)Communicate one end and outside On the pipeline communicated, tapping valve(F3)For drained liquid, tapping valve(F3)Liquid put down cavity volume of the height less than the first container Topmost;
Electrolysis unit further includes scale(2);Scale(2)Scale extension direction and second container(12)Axial direction it is identical;
Control system includes control module, programmable power supply, and control module mutually directly has with programmable power supply to be electrically connected, and controls mould Block can control programmable power supply;Have between photographic device and control system and be electrically connected, photographic device can be to control module Image data is transmitted, the camera lens of photographic device is shot for the first container, second container(12)Radial direction, photographic device can Shoot the image in the first container;
Have between the control module and first emptying valve of control system and be electrically connected, the control module of control system can control First emptying valve;Have between the control module and second emptying valve of control system and be electrically connected, the control module of control system Second emptying valve can be controlled;
The control module of control system also with tapping valve(F3)Between have be electrically connected, the control module of control system can be controlled Tapping valve processed(F3);Have between the control module and liquid feed valve of control system and be electrically connected, the control module energy of control system Enough control liquid feed valve;
Control system has used autocontrol method;Autocontrol method is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps,
Step 1, inaccessible tapping valve(F3);
Step 2 opens first emptying valve and second emptying valve;
Step 3 opens liquid feed valve liquid to be electrolysed is made to flow into equalizing reservoir(10);
Step 4, judge first emptying valve or second emptying valve whether overflowing liquid, 5 are entered step if overflowing, if inexcessive Go out, Xun Huan reenters this step;
Step 5, inaccessible first emptying valve and second emptying valve;
Step 6 extracts current information from the information bank of stored current data, and current information includes current strength, waveform, week Phase, most long energization period;
Step 7 starts image identification function;
Step 8, the current data transferred according to step 6 control programmable power supply output current;
Step 9 judges whether to reach maximum energization period, 11 is entered step if maximum energization period is reached, if do not had Reach maximum energization period and then enter step 10;
Step 10 reads gas column height by image identification function, and judges whether gas column height is more than warning value, if air column 11 are then highly entered step more than warning value, 9 are entered step if gas column height is not above warning value;
Step 11 makes programmable power supply stop electric current output;
Step 12 judges gas column height by image identification function, and preserves gas column height value;
Step 13 terminates;
There is electroanalysis method, electroanalysis method is obtained based on control module from photographic device in the control module of control system Image and analyzed, photographic device is imaged using laser or X-ray, and bladdery region liquid is to laser or X in image The absorption of light is fewer, and correspondence image regional exposure is strong, using the one side away from electrode as X-axis, using electrode bottom as Y-axis, with X Axis and the intersection point of Y-axis are origin;Processing step is as follows:
Step 1 carries out gray proces to forming image, and the stronger area grayscale numerical value of exposure is higher;
Step 2, the color gray value for each point that adds up and the product of point to electrode surface distance obtain assay value, and assay value is more stingy Bubble is smaller to electrode surface and the influence of the contact of liquid;
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module, including anti-mixing arrangement, the first container, second container, filling opening, filling valve, first electrode, second Electrode, first pipe, second pipe, the first air pump, the second air pump, the first check valve, the second check valve, the first gas tank, second Gas tank, first entrance air valve, second entrance air valve, the first pressure maintaining valve, the second pressure maintaining valve, hydrogen fuel cell, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th Pipeline, circulating valve, degasification container;
The anti-mixing arrangement of preparing hydrogen, generating power module includes housing, spiral tube chamber, the first tube chamber, the second tube chamber;Spiral tube chamber is spiral shell Shape is revolved, spiral tube chamber has a first end and a second end;The axis of screw direction phase of the axis direction of first tube chamber and spiral tube chamber Together, the first tube chamber is located within the helix of spiral tube chamber, and the length of the first tube chamber is more than where two endpoints of spiral tube chamber The face vertical with helix tube cavity axis distance;First tube chamber has connecting pin and openend;The connecting pin of first tube chamber with The first end of spiral tube chamber communicates;First tube chamber is through entire spiral tube chamber section, and the openend of the first tube chamber exceeds helix tube The second end of chamber;The axis direction of second tube chamber is identical with the axis of screw direction of spiral tube chamber, and the second tube chamber is located at helix tube Within the helix of chamber, the length of the second tube chamber is vertical with helix tube cavity axis where more than two endpoints of spiral tube chamber The distance in face;Second tube chamber has connecting pin and openend;The connecting pin of second tube chamber is communicated with the second end of spiral tube chamber;The Two tube chambers are through entire spiral tube chamber section, and the openend of the second tube chamber exceeds the first end of spiral tube chamber;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The bottom of the first container is communicated with one end of anti-mixing arrangement, and the bottom of second container is with preventing The other end of mixing arrangement communicates;That is the bottom of the first container, the bottom of second container pass through anti-mixing arrangement It communicates;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First electrode device is in the cavity volume of the first container, the lowermost horizontal level of first electrode The horizontal level of interface is communicated with anti-mixing arrangement higher than the first container;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second electrode device is in the cavity volume of second container, the lowermost horizontal level of second electrode The horizontal level of interface is communicated with anti-mixing arrangement higher than second container;When the first container, second container electrolysis when draught head too Cell reaction can be terminated when big since liquid departs from electrode;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The top of the first container is by first pipe via the first air pump, the first check valve and the first gas Tank communicates, and by the gas-powered in the first container to the first gas tank, the first check valve allows in the first container the first air pump Gas flow to the first gas tank, and the first check valve does not allow the first gas tank to flow in the first container;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The top of second container is by second pipe via the second air pump, the second check valve and the second gas Tank communicates, and by the gas-powered in second container to the second gas tank, the second check valve allows in second container the second air pump Gas flow to the second gas tank, and the second check valve does not allow the second gas tank to flow in second container;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:First gas tank is connected with an inlet channel of hydrogen fuel cell, the first gas tank and hydrogen fuel electricity There is the first pressure maintaining valve on the communication path in pond, the first pressure maintaining valve allows fluid to flow to hydrogen fuel cell from the first gas tank, and first Pressure maintaining valve does not allow fluid to flow to the first gas tank from hydrogen fuel cell, and the first pressure maintaining valve can control the hydrogen that the first gas tank is connected The air pressure of one inlet channel of fuel cell;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Second gas tank is connected with an inlet channel of hydrogen fuel cell, the second gas tank and hydrogen fuel electricity There is the second pressure maintaining valve on the communication path in pond, the second pressure maintaining valve allows fluid to flow to hydrogen fuel cell from the second gas tank, and second Pressure maintaining valve does not allow fluid to flow to the second gas tank from hydrogen fuel cell, and the second pressure maintaining valve can control the hydrogen that the second gas tank is connected The air pressure of one inlet channel of fuel cell;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:The upper end of 3rd pipeline is communicated with the discharge outlet of hydrogen fuel cell, and the lower end of the 3rd pipeline is with removing The cavity volume of gas container communicates;The upper end of 4th pipeline is communicated with the cavity volume of degasification container, and the lower end of the 4th pipeline is via circulating valve It is communicated with the first container so that the electrolysis that the product water of hydrogen fuel cell can back flow back into the first container, second container is formed In cavity volume, recycle;The horizontal level of the lower ending opening of 3rd pipeline is less than the horizontal level of the upper end opening of the 4th pipeline, It can prevent gas from entering in the first container, the electrolysis cavity volume that second container is formed;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Also there is supersonic generator, supersonic generator is located inside degasification container;Also there is exhaust Mouthful, degasification container is communicated by the 5th pipeline with gas vent, also has the 5th pump, air bleeding valve in the fluid path of the 5th pipeline; Air bleeding valve is opened while supersonic generator and the 5th pump of opening reduces degasification when being operated by controlling the degasification of degasification container The air pressure of container so that the gas abjection dissolved in the product water of hydrogen fuel cell, supersonic generator reduce while degassing The design of the air pressure of degasification container so that degassing hardware cost is very low and effect is fine;
In preparing hydrogen, generating power module:Hydrogen fuel cell has power supply output point, power supply place;
Preparing hydrogen, generating power module is connected with the control module of control system as electrical energy storage device, preparing hydrogen, generating power module and program-controlled electric Source connected devices can tackle situation about powering off suddenly;Equalizing reservoir is made using glass;The first container of electrolysis unit uses Glass is made.
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