Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one to suppress or reduce in eddy current coil slag entrance molten steel.
For realizing such purpose, the technical scheme is that a kind of molten steel export structure, described export structure includes
For the cylinder of molten steel flow, cylinder is provided with the cavity for molten steel flow, cylinder inboard wall is provided with and presses down for generation
The baffle plate of eddy current processed.
Described cylinder is connected with the container for holding molten steel, container be provided with suitable with cylinder and for cylinder
The connector being connected.
Described baffle plate is rectangle, trapezoidal or circular arc.
Described cylinder cross section is annulus or elliptical ring.
Described baffle plate is evenly distributed on cylinder inboard wall.
The described baffle plate being provided with more than 2 on cylinder inboard wall.
Described baffle plate is perpendicular to cylinder inboard wall and arranges and extend to body centre axis, and development length is not less than being
/ 4th and a no more than cylinder cavity diameter 1/3rd of cylinder cavity diameter.
Described baffle length is 2-10 times of cavity diameter and is less than barrel lenght.
Described cylinder is made up of refractory material with baffle plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is not only simple in structure, and easy to use, and simple cylinder can be realized as suppression with the combination of baffle plate
The effect of whirlpool slag, practical and with low cost, during converter tapping, continuous casting, reduce slag and be involved in next and hold
In device molten steel, thus reach to reduce deoxidizer, alloy consumption, promote molten steel quality purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of molten steel export structure, export structure includes the cylinder for molten steel flow, is provided with for molten steel on cylinder 1
The cavity 2 of flowing, is provided with the baffle plate 3 for producing suppression eddy current on cylinder 1 inwall.
As preferably, heretofore described cylinder 1 is connected with for holding the container of molten steel, on container be provided with
Cylinder 1 connector that is suitable and that be connected with cylinder 1.Such setting is easy to this device and can use the outlet of this device
Being connected, cylinder 1 diameter is suitable with the connector diameter being connected simultaneously, preferably uses interference fit, so can make
Obtain junction to fit tightly, it is to avoid molten steel overflows from junction, cause waste with dangerous.
As preferably, in the present invention, baffle plate 3 is rectangle, trapezoidal or circular arc, and cylinder cross section is annulus or elliptical ring,
Requirement to producing is the harshest, is realizing suppressing the function of eddy current, is also saving production cost simultaneously, is conducive to producing
Use.
As preferably, being provided with the baffle plate of more than 2 in the present invention on cylinder inboard wall, baffle plate is evenly distributed on cylinder
Inwall, the suppression eddy current branch produced inside cylinder 1 arranging that baffle plate is uniformly is uniform, it is to avoid because the suppression whirlpool produced
Stream is unequal and affects the inhibitory action to central vortex, and baffle plate is preferably provided more than 2, is traditionally arranged to be 3, but one
Individual baffle plate suppression venturi effect is the best, too much arranges the baffle number being more, not only affects molten steel flow velocity, also waste material.
As preferably, heretofore described baffle plate 3 is perpendicular to cylinder 1 inwall and arranges and extend to cylinder 1 central axis
Length, length is not less than 1/4th and no more than cylinder 1 cavity diameter 1/3rd for cylinder 1 cavity diameter, and baffle plate 3 is long
Degree is 2-10 times of cavity diameter and is less than cylinder 1 length, and the thickness of baffle plate 3 can not be the highest simultaneously, in conjunction with actual process
Needing, can select different cylinder 1 thickness according to different cylinder 1 inner chamber, the length of baffle plate 3 should be moderate, too short can not rise
To producing the effect suppressing eddy current, long being not easy to is installed;The most also needing moderate, too high, each baffle plate 3 intersects one
Rising, be not only not easy to install, and abrasion is big, also do not have the effect of suppression eddy current, too short being unfavorable for suppresses eddy current, does not reaches life
The requirement produced.
As preferably, middle cylinder body 1 of the present invention is made up of refractory material with baffle plate 3, according to producing needs, can be MgO-C,
The materials such as Al2O3-MgO-C matter or corundum.
As preferably, middle cylinder body 1 outer end of the present invention is provided with packed layer, and its effect is avoided this device exactly and uses this dress
The device junction put is not tight, causes molten steel leakage loss.
In order to illustrate that the present invention, below example are used for illustrating the present invention the most intuitively, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited in following instance.
Example 1: a kind of nominal capacity suppressing whirlpool slag is 300 tons of converter tapholes
A kind of refractory material design feature suppressing whirlpool slag is: main by cylinder 1, baffle plate 3 forms, cylinder 1 and
Baffle plate 3 is made by refractory material;
The middle part of cylinder is cavity 2, a diameter of 170mm, length 1700mm;
Cylinder 1 is integrated into one section of converter taphole;
The section configuration of cylinder 1 is circular;
Baffle plate 3 is shaped as rectangle;
Described baffle plate 3 quantity is 3, is uniformly distributed on cavity 2 circumference, i.e. 3 angles of adjacent screen are 120 °;Baffle plate
Development length is 45mm, length 1600mm, and material is identical with tapping hole refractory material.
Implementation result:
(1) converter tapping process slag amount is little, and after tapping, ladle top slag thickness reduces 21mm;
(2) just steel-making water, after LF refine, returns P amount and reduces 0.0015wt%, and steel quality improves;
(3), when smelting aluminum killed steel, final deoxidizing aluminium consumption can save 0.3kg/t molten steel;
(4) molten steel is from converter to ladle, in ladle to tundish transfer process, molten steel recovery rate is respectively increased 0.30%,
0.10%;
(5) the converter tapping not deoxidation processed through " converter-RH-continuous casting " or the steel series of weak deoxidation, molten steel goes out at RH
Standing and sample with bag sampling rate in continuous casting relatively, in steel, dissolved aluminum loss reduces 0.0015wt%, improves Cleanliness of Molten Steel.
Example 2: a kind of nominal capacity suppressing whirlpool slag is 300 tons of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate filling pipe ends
A kind of refractory material design feature suppressing whirlpool slag is: main by cylinder 1, baffle plate 3 forms, cylinder 1 and
Baffle plate 3 is made by refractory material;
The middle part of cylinder is cavity 2, a diameter of 170mm, length 300mm;
Cylinder 1 is integrated into one section of blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate filling pipe end;
The section configuration of cylinder 1 is circular;
Baffle plate 3 is shaped as rectangle;
Described baffle plate 3 quantity is 3, is uniformly distributed on cavity 2 circumference, i.e. 3 angles of adjacent screen are 120 °;Baffle plate
Development length is 45mm, length 280mm, and material is identical with blocking dregs of converter furnace sliding plate filling pipe end refractory material.
(1) converter tapping process slag amount is little, and after tapping, ladle top slag thickness reduces 19.5mm;
(2) just steel-making water, after LF refine, returns P amount and reduces 0.0015wt%, and steel quality improves;
(3), when smelting aluminum killed steel, final deoxidizing aluminium consumption can save 0.3kg/t molten steel;
(4) molten steel is from converter to ladle, in ladle to tundish transfer process, molten steel recovery rate is respectively increased 0.30%,
0.13%;
(5) the converter tapping not deoxidation processed through " converter-RH-continuous casting " or the steel series of weak deoxidation, molten steel goes out at RH
Standing and sample with bag sampling rate in continuous casting relatively, in steel, dissolved aluminum loss reduces 0.0015wt%, improves Cleanliness of Molten Steel.
Example 3: a kind of nominal capacity suppressing whirlpool slag is 300 tons of ladle upper nozzles
A kind of refractory material design feature suppressing whirlpool slag is: main by cylinder 1, baffle plate 3 forms, cylinder 1 and
Baffle plate 3 is made by refractory material;
The middle part of cylinder is cavity 2, a diameter of 100mm, length 320mm;
Cylinder 1 is integrated into one section of ladle upper nozzle;
The section configuration of cylinder 1 is circular;
Baffle plate 3 is shaped as rectangle;
Described baffle plate 3 quantity is 3, is uniformly distributed on cavity 2 circumference, i.e. 3 angles of adjacent screen are 120 °;Baffle plate
Development length is 28mm, length 300mm, and material is identical with ladle upper nozzle refractory material.
(1) converter tapping process slag amount is little, and after tapping, ladle top slag thickness reduces 20mm;
(2) just steel-making water, after LF refine, returns P amount and reduces 0.0010wt%, and steel quality improves;
(3), when smelting aluminum killed steel, final deoxidizing aluminium consumption can save 0.3kg/t molten steel;
(4) molten steel is from converter to ladle, in ladle to tundish transfer process, molten steel recovery rate is respectively increased 0.30%,
0.10%;
(5) the converter tapping not deoxidation processed through " converter-RH-continuous casting " or the steel series of weak deoxidation, molten steel goes out at RH
Standing and sample with bag sampling rate in continuous casting relatively, in steel, dissolved aluminum loss reduces 0.0015wt%, improves Cleanliness of Molten Steel.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example, and not restriction to embodiment.
For those of ordinary skill in the field, the change of other multi-form can also be made on the basis of the above description
Or variation.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the obvious change thus extended out
Or change among still in the protection domain of the invention.