CN106280489A - A kind of silica gel radiating fin - Google Patents

A kind of silica gel radiating fin Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106280489A
CN106280489A CN201610728034.1A CN201610728034A CN106280489A CN 106280489 A CN106280489 A CN 106280489A CN 201610728034 A CN201610728034 A CN 201610728034A CN 106280489 A CN106280489 A CN 106280489A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silica gel
radiating fin
parts
gel radiating
antioxidant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610728034.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫森源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Strong New Genuine (suzhou) Environmental Mstar Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Strong New Genuine (suzhou) Environmental Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Strong New Genuine (suzhou) Environmental Mstar Technology Ltd filed Critical Strong New Genuine (suzhou) Environmental Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201610728034.1A priority Critical patent/CN106280489A/en
Publication of CN106280489A publication Critical patent/CN106280489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5435Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing oxygen in a ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/544Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/282Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silica gel radiating fin, it is characterised in that: include the component of following weight portion: 50 ~ 60 parts of methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture, silane coupler 50 ~ 60 parts, silicon dioxide 5 ~ 10 parts, platinum catalyst 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, aluminium hydroxide 10 ~ 15 parts, peroxide 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, conduction powder 30 ~ 40 parts, heat stabilizer 1 ~ 5 part and 1 ~ 5 part of antioxidant.A kind of silica gel radiating fin that the present invention provides, is difficult in preparation process incipient scorch occur, tell the problems such as white, cure time is long, silica gel radiating fin quality is good, and yield rate is high.

Description

A kind of silica gel radiating fin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silica gel radiating fin, belong to Heat Conduction Material technical field.
Background technology
Silica gel radiating fin is a kind of heat-conducting medium, is used for reducing connecing of producing between heat source surface and radiating element contact surface Touch thermal resistance.Existing silica gel radiating fin easily occurs incipient scorch in preparation process, tells the problems such as white, cure time is long, serious shadow Ringing the quality of silica gel radiating fin, yield rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of being difficult in preparation process to be there is incipient scorch, tells white, sulfuration The silica gel radiating fin of the problems such as overlong time.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of silica gel radiating fin, including the component of following weight portion: 50 ~ 60 parts of methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture, silane Coupling agent 50 ~ 60 parts, silicon dioxide 5 ~ 10 parts, platinum catalyst 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, hydroxide 10 ~ 15 parts of aluminum, peroxide 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, conduction powder 30 ~ 40 parts, heat stabilizer 1 ~ 5 part and 1 ~ 5 part of antioxidant.
Described conduction powder includes one or more in aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium nitride and boron nitride.
Described conduction powder includes that aluminium oxide and boron nitride, the weight ratio of described aluminium oxide and boron nitride are (3 ~ 5): 1.
Described aluminium oxide includes that micrometer alumina, described boron nitride include a micron boron nitride.
Described silane coupler includes epoxy silane coupling or amino silicane coupling agent.
Described platinum catalyst includes KE-808.
Described silicon dioxide includes aerosil.
Described antioxidant includes primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant, and described primary antioxidant includes Hinered phenols antioxidant, described Auxiliary anti-oxidant includes phosphorous acid esters synergistic antioxidant.
Described heat stabilizer includes nano titanium oxide.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin that the present invention provides, heat stabilizer and the setting of antioxidant, make the present invention in preparation process In be difficult to incipient scorch to occur, tells the problems such as white, cure time is long, silica gel radiating fin quality is good, and yield rate is high;Aluminium oxide and nitridation The weight ratio of boron is (3 ~ 5): the setting of 1, makes the present invention possess high heat conduction effect;Aluminium hydroxide and epoxy silane coupling or The combination of amino silicane coupling agent is arranged, and makes aluminium hydroxide be scattered in 50 ~ 60 parts of silane couplers, and aluminium hydroxide easily disperses, The quality of the silica gel radiating fin of preparation is good;Aluminium hydroxide is the most stable below 300 degree, and heat conductivility is general, more than 300 degree meetings Decomposing and generate aluminium oxide, heat conductivility strengthens, and makes the present invention can use under the hot conditions more than 300 degree, good heat dissipation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of silica gel radiating fin, including the component of following weight portion: 50 parts of methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture, silane coupled Agent 50 parts, silicon dioxide 5 parts, platinum catalyst 0.1 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.01 part, aluminium hydroxide 10 parts, peroxide 0.1 Part, conduction powder 30 parts, heat stabilizer 1 part and 1 part of antioxidant.
Described conduction powder includes one or more in aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium nitride and boron nitride.
Described conduction powder includes that aluminium oxide and boron nitride, the weight ratio of described aluminium oxide and boron nitride are 3:1.
Described aluminium oxide includes that micrometer alumina, described boron nitride include a micron boron nitride.
Described silane coupler includes epoxy silane coupling or amino silicane coupling agent.
Described platinum catalyst includes KE-808.
Described silicon dioxide includes aerosil.
Described antioxidant includes primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant, and described primary antioxidant includes Hinered phenols antioxidant, described Auxiliary anti-oxidant includes phosphorous acid esters synergistic antioxidant.
Described heat stabilizer includes nano titanium oxide.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of silica gel radiating fin, including the component of following weight portion: 60 parts of methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture, silane coupled Agent 60 parts, silica 10 part, platinum catalyst 0.3 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.03 part, aluminium hydroxide 15 parts, peroxide 0.5 Part, conduction powder 40 parts, heat stabilizer 5 parts and 5 parts of antioxidant.
Described conduction powder includes one or more in aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium nitride and boron nitride.
Described conduction powder includes that aluminium oxide and boron nitride, the weight ratio of described aluminium oxide and boron nitride are 5:1.
Described aluminium oxide includes that micrometer alumina, described boron nitride include a micron boron nitride.
Described silane coupler includes epoxy silane coupling or amino silicane coupling agent.
Described platinum catalyst includes KE-808.
Described silicon dioxide includes aerosil.
Described heat stabilizer includes that primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant, described primary antioxidant include Hinered phenols antioxidant, institute State auxiliary anti-oxidant and include phosphorous acid esters synergistic antioxidant.
Described heat stabilizer includes nano titanium oxide.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of silica gel radiating fin, including the component of following weight portion: 55 parts of methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture, silane coupled Agent 60 parts, silicon dioxide 8 parts, platinum catalyst 0.2 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.02 part, aluminium hydroxide 12 parts, peroxide 0.3 Part, conduction powder 35 parts, heat stabilizer 2 parts and 3 parts of antioxidant.
Described conduction powder includes one or more in aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminium nitride and boron nitride.
Described conduction powder includes that aluminium oxide and boron nitride, the weight ratio of described aluminium oxide and boron nitride are 4:1.
Described aluminium oxide includes that micrometer alumina, described boron nitride include a micron boron nitride.
Described silane coupler includes epoxy silane coupling or amino silicane coupling agent.
Described platinum catalyst includes KE-808.
Described silicon dioxide includes aerosil.
Described antioxidant includes primary antioxidant and auxiliary anti-oxidant, and described primary antioxidant includes Hinered phenols antioxidant, described Auxiliary anti-oxidant includes phosphorous acid esters synergistic antioxidant.
Described heat stabilizer includes nano titanium oxide.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a silica gel radiating fin, it is characterised in that: include the component of following weight portion: methylvinyl-polysiloxane mixture 50 ~ 60 parts, silane coupler 50 ~ 60 parts, silicon dioxide 5 ~ 10 parts, platinum catalyst 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, alcohols delayed-action activator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, aluminium hydroxide 10 ~ 15 parts, peroxide 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, conduction powder 30 ~ 40 parts, heat stabilizer 1 ~ 5 part and antioxygen Agent 1 ~ 5 part.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conduction powder includes aluminium oxide, oxygen Change one or more in magnesium, aluminium nitride and boron nitride.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conduction powder includes aluminium oxide and nitrogen Changing boron, the weight ratio of described aluminium oxide and boron nitride is (3 ~ 5): 1.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described aluminium oxide includes micrometer alumina, Described boron nitride includes a micron boron nitride.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described silane coupler includes epoxy radicals silicon Alkane coupling agent or amino silicane coupling agent.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described platinum catalyst includes KE-808.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described silicon dioxide includes gas phase titanium dioxide Silicon.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described antioxidant includes primary antioxidant and auxiliary Antioxidant, described primary antioxidant includes that Hinered phenols antioxidant, described auxiliary anti-oxidant include phosphorous acid esters synergistic antioxidant.
A kind of silica gel radiating fin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heat stabilizer includes nanometer titanium dioxide Titanium.
CN201610728034.1A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of silica gel radiating fin Pending CN106280489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728034.1A CN106280489A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of silica gel radiating fin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728034.1A CN106280489A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of silica gel radiating fin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106280489A true CN106280489A (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57677237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610728034.1A Pending CN106280489A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of silica gel radiating fin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106280489A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107418211A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 安徽燕青科技集团有限公司 A kind of LED indoor radiating silica gel sheet
CN108485566A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of electronic component adhesive
CN109385095A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-26 东莞市臻邦新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity springs back by force silica gel pad and preparation method thereof
CN110172249A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-27 杭州兆科电子材料有限公司 Heat-conducting silica gel sheet and its preparation method and application, thermally conductive heating silica gel piece and its preparation method and application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101831181A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 浙江三元电子科技有限公司 Addition thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103146198A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-12 深圳市博恩实业有限公司 Heat conducting composite material and heat conducting composite sheet prepared by applying same
CN104893307A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-09 西南科技大学 Heat-conduction electric-insulation rubber-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105315414A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-10 苏州天脉导热科技有限公司 Preparation method for phase-change heat conduction silicon sheet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101831181A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 浙江三元电子科技有限公司 Addition thermal conductive insulation silicon rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103146198A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-12 深圳市博恩实业有限公司 Heat conducting composite material and heat conducting composite sheet prepared by applying same
CN104893307A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-09 西南科技大学 Heat-conduction electric-insulation rubber-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105315414A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-10 苏州天脉导热科技有限公司 Preparation method for phase-change heat conduction silicon sheet

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107418211A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 安徽燕青科技集团有限公司 A kind of LED indoor radiating silica gel sheet
CN108485566A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of electronic component adhesive
CN109385095A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-26 东莞市臻邦新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity springs back by force silica gel pad and preparation method thereof
CN110172249A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-27 杭州兆科电子材料有限公司 Heat-conducting silica gel sheet and its preparation method and application, thermally conductive heating silica gel piece and its preparation method and application
CN110172249B (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-07-26 杭州兆科电子材料有限公司 Heat-conducting silica gel sheet and preparation method and application thereof, heat-conducting heating silica gel sheet and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106280489A (en) A kind of silica gel radiating fin
WO2017041454A1 (en) High thermal conductivity composite interface material and preparation method therefor
TWI553673B (en) Electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conducting sheet and electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conducting sheet
CN105925243A (en) Room-temperature cured-type high thermal conductive flexible silica gel
WO2021200491A1 (en) Alumina powder, resin composition, and heat dissipation component
JP2015214639A (en) Composite particle, method for producing the same and resin composition
CN106843428A (en) A kind of computer CPU radiating high-efficiency heat conduction cream
CN105440821A (en) Antirust paint for pump valve
CN103409115A (en) Enhanced heat conducting interface material and preparation method thereof
CN106084797A (en) Silica gel pad for electronic product
CN105062358B (en) A kind of high heat conductive insulating aluminium base
CN106366660A (en) Electric-conductive silica gel heat dissipating piece
CN106280490A (en) A kind of self-adhering-type silica gel radiating fin
CN107573446B (en) Boron nitride nanosheet and carbopol gel composite heat interfacial material and preparation method
CN103980857B (en) Adhesion type silicone grease composition and preparation method thereof
CN103467999A (en) Addition type silicone rubber for mask and preparation method thereof
JP2013209645A (en) Heat-dissipating coating material composition, heat-dissipating coating film and coated article
CN107418336A (en) Environment-friendly type heat radiation coating and preparation method thereof
CN106634575A (en) Heat conducting paint used for heat dissipation of industrial equipment
CN106609051A (en) Anti-corrosion thermal conductive coating
CN103483821A (en) Thermal-conduction, insulating and flame-retardant rubber
WO2021200486A1 (en) Carbon-containing alumina powder, resin composition, heat dissipating component, and method for producing carbon-containing alumina powder
CN105017778B (en) A kind of preparation method of the low fluorine silicone rubber of porcelain used in composite insulator
CN104449084A (en) Efficient antirust heat-resistant chip
JP2007119558A (en) Epoxy resin composition and semiconductor device using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170104