CN106280093A - A kind of high-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate of lignin modification and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate of lignin modification and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106280093A CN106280093A CN201610657142.4A CN201610657142A CN106280093A CN 106280093 A CN106280093 A CN 106280093A CN 201610657142 A CN201610657142 A CN 201610657142A CN 106280093 A CN106280093 A CN 106280093A
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- composite foamed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2409/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
High-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate that the invention discloses a kind of lignin modification and preparation method thereof, this composite foamed plate is using PVC Yu NBR, BMI intermingling material as composite foamed base material, and add the lignin after silane coupler modified process as toughened and reinforced filler, obtain the composite foamed plate with function admirable, this foamed board even structure, Heat stability is good, plasticity is excellent, various shapes, durable cracking resistance, has prominent application advantage in terms of Modern Home package material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to PVC foam plate technique field, high-ductility PVC-NBR particularly relating to a kind of lignin modification is combined
Foamed board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
PVC foam plate has the characteristics such as waterproof, fire-retardant, acid and alkali-resistance, mothproof, light weight, insulation, sound insulation, damping, be timber,
Aluminium, the ideal substitute of composite board, be widely used in passenger vehicle, railway carriage ceiling, casing sandwich layer, interior decoration use
Plate, skin plate, interior trim plate, office, house, public place building compartment, commercial decorative frame, used in dustless room
The aspect such as plate, ceiling board.
Although PVC foam plate has so is widely applied space, but its actual market share is on the low side, especially exists
Fitment material for family aspect, main restraining factors are that product is very different, and product is at aspects such as intensity, rigidity, heat stability not to the utmost
Such as people's will, during use, there is potential safety hazard, in order to improve the combination property of PVC board, use macromolecular material and inorganic filler
Blending and modifying is most common method.NBR Yu PVC is blended foaming by " research of flame retardant type NBR/PVC expanded material " literary composition, obtains
Obtained the product that mechanical property is the most excellent, but its poor heat resistance, fire retardant need to be added and reach flame retardant effect, but to material
Effect on Mechanical Properties relatively big, use is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that high-ductility PVC-of a kind of lignin modification
NBR composite foamed plate and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The high-ductility PVC-NBR composite foamed plate of a kind of lignin modification, this composite foamed plate is by the raw material system of following weight portion
: PVC 40-50, NBR 20-30, BMI 5-10, AC foaming agent 2-5, pentaerythritol phosphate 1-2, liquid are poly-
Butadiene 3-5, Vulcanization accelerator TMTD 0.3-0.5, stearic acid 0.5-1, vulcanizing agent PDM 0.8-1, rubber oil 1-2, lignin 4-5,
Calcium carbonate 2-3, light stabilizer 0.5-1, calcium zinc stabilizer 4-5, silane coupler kh560 0.5-1, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester 5-
8, the ethanol water 15-20 of zinc methacrylate 2-4,80-90%.
The preparation method of the high-ductility PVC-NBR composite foamed plate of described a kind of lignin modification comprises the following steps:
(1) first silane coupler kh560 is put in ethanol water, add lignin after stirring reaction 2-3h, continue stirring
Mixing 1-2h sucking filtration, product washes 2-3 rear drying for standby;
(2) first by putting into banburying 20-25min in 155 DEG C of banburies after NBR, rubber oil mix homogeneously, it is subsequently added PVC, span
Come acid imide, liquid polybutadiene, pentaerythritol phosphate, calcium carbonate, light stabilizer, calcium zinc stabilizer, zinc methacrylate
And step (1) gained material, obtaining composite base-material after continuing banburying 40-50min, it is standby that base material naturally cools to room temperature;
(3) base material step (2) prepared and other residual components put in rubber mixing machine, mixing 20-30min under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Discharging after latter thin logical three times;
(4) by step (3) resulting sheet in a mold, 165 DEG C, hot-pressing and foaming 15-20min under the conditions of 8-10MPa, unload subsequently
Pressure cooling, obtains described composite foamed plate.
The present invention is using PVC Yu NBR, BMI intermingling material as composite foamed base material, and adds through silane even
Lignin after connection agent modification is as toughened and reinforced filler, it is thus achieved that have a composite foamed plate of function admirable, this
Bubble plate structure is uniform, and Heat stability is good, plasticity is excellent, various shapes, durable cracking resistance, has prominent in terms of Modern Home package material
Application advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
The high-ductility PVC-NBR composite foamed plate of a kind of lignin modification, this composite foamed plate is former by following weight portion
Material prepares: PVC 40, NBR 20, BMI 5, AC foaming agent 2, pentaerythritol phosphate 1, liquid polybutadiene 3, rush
Enter agent TMTD 0.3, stearic acid 0.5, vulcanizing agent PDM 0.8, rubber oil 1, lignin 4, calcium carbonate 2, light stabilizer 0.5, calcium zinc
Stabilizer 4, silane coupler kh560 0.5, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester 5, the ethanol water 15 of zinc methacrylate 2,80%.
The preparation method of this embodiment composite board comprises the following steps:
(1) first silane coupler kh560 is put in ethanol water, add lignin after stirring reaction 2h, continue stirring mixed
Closing 1h sucking filtration, product washes drying for standby after 2 times;
(2) first will put into banburying 20min in 155 DEG C of banburies after NBR, rubber oil mix homogeneously, be subsequently added PVC, span
Acid imide, liquid polybutadiene, pentaerythritol phosphate, calcium carbonate, light stabilizer, calcium zinc stabilizer, zinc methacrylate with
And step (1) gained material, obtaining composite base-material after continuing banburying 40min, it is standby that base material naturally cools to room temperature;
(3) base material step (2) prepared and other residual components put in rubber mixing machine, under the conditions of 50 DEG C after mixing 20min
Discharging after thin logical three times;
(4) by step (3) resulting sheet in a mold, 165 DEG C, hot-pressing and foaming 15min under the conditions of 8MPa, release is cold subsequently
But, described composite foamed plate is obtained.
The foamed board prepared is followed relevant criterion and is carried out performance test, and the performance test results is:
Apparent density: 0.375g/cm3;Hot strength: 44.2MPa;Elongation at break: 216.2%;Tearing strength: 4.04N/m;
Oxygen index (OI) >=28%.
Claims (2)
1. the high-ductility PVC-NBR composite foamed plate of a lignin modification, it is characterised in that this composite foamed plate is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part prepares: PVC 40-50, NBR 20-30, BMI 5-10, AC foaming agent 2-5, tetramethylolmethane phosphoric acid
Ester 1-2, liquid polybutadiene 3-5, Vulcanization accelerator TMTD 0.3-0.5, stearic acid 0.5-1, vulcanizing agent PDM 0.8-1, rubber oil 1-
2, lignin 4-5, calcium carbonate 2-3, light stabilizer 0.5-1, calcium zinc stabilizer 4-5, silane coupler kh560 0.5-1, epoxy
Fatty acid methyl ester 5-8, the ethanol water 15-20 of zinc methacrylate 2-4,80-90%.
The preparation method of the high-ductility PVC-NBR composite foamed plate of a kind of lignin modification the most as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) first silane coupler kh560 is put in ethanol water, add lignin after stirring reaction 2-3h, continue stirring
Mixing 1-2h sucking filtration, product washes 2-3 rear drying for standby;
(2) first by putting into banburying 20-25min in 155 DEG C of banburies after NBR, rubber oil mix homogeneously, it is subsequently added PVC, span
Come acid imide, liquid polybutadiene, pentaerythritol phosphate, calcium carbonate, light stabilizer, calcium zinc stabilizer, zinc methacrylate
And step (1) gained material, obtaining composite base-material after continuing banburying 40-50min, it is standby that base material naturally cools to room temperature;
(3) base material step (2) prepared and other residual components put in rubber mixing machine, mixing 20-30min under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Discharging after latter thin logical three times;
(4) by step (3) resulting sheet in a mold, 165 DEG C, hot-pressing and foaming 15-20min under the conditions of 8-10MPa, unload subsequently
Pressure cooling, obtains described composite foamed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610657142.4A CN106280093A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate of lignin modification and preparation method thereof |
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CN201610657142.4A CN106280093A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate of lignin modification and preparation method thereof |
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CN106280093A true CN106280093A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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CN201610657142.4A Withdrawn CN106280093A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high-ductility PVC NBR composite foamed plate of lignin modification and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107383475A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of lignin/nitile-butadiene rubber composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN108485102A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-04 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of enhanced polyvinyl chloride wood plastic foam composite material of lignin and preparation method thereof |
CN108503997A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-07 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of foamed slippers and preparation method thereof of lignin filling |
CN109608713A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of NBR/PVC elastomer and preparation method thereof of lignin enhancing |
CN113652037A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-16 | 联塑科技发展(武汉)有限公司 | High-strength anti-aging polyvinyl chloride composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610657142.4A patent/CN106280093A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107383475A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of lignin/nitile-butadiene rubber composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN107383475B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Lignin/nitrile rubber composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN108485102A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-04 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of enhanced polyvinyl chloride wood plastic foam composite material of lignin and preparation method thereof |
CN108485102B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-11-20 | 南京工业大学 | Lignin-enhanced polyvinyl chloride wood-plastic foamed composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN108503997A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-07 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of foamed slippers and preparation method thereof of lignin filling |
CN109608713A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of NBR/PVC elastomer and preparation method thereof of lignin enhancing |
CN113652037A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-16 | 联塑科技发展(武汉)有限公司 | High-strength anti-aging polyvinyl chloride composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |