CN106279892A - A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106279892A CN106279892A CN201610672628.5A CN201610672628A CN106279892A CN 106279892 A CN106279892 A CN 106279892A CN 201610672628 A CN201610672628 A CN 201610672628A CN 106279892 A CN106279892 A CN 106279892A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- calcium sulfate
- optical cable
- oil resistant
- cable sheath
- resistant building
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: Low Density Polyethylene 80 100, methyl phenyl silicone resin 35, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer 24, magnesium hydroxide 46, tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.5 1, tributyl citrate 0.5 1, VTES 1.5 2.5, triphenyl phosphate 35, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers 24, antioxidant 1010 0.3 0.5, polypropylene wax micropowder 0.5 1.The Cable jacket materials of the present invention has excellent mechanical performance and fire resistance concurrently, and stretch-proof, bending resistance are good, and have good oil resistance and chemical stability, good environmental adaptability, are suitably applied building cable jacket field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber jacket field of material technology, particularly relate to a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable
With sheath material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of telecommunications, the use of optical cable is more and more universal, and this proposes also to the structure of optical cable and performance
New requirement.Particularly domestic premises optical cable is as obtaining the product greatly developed in recent years, and demand is huge, Communication ray used
Cable is close with the safety and health issue concerns of people, therefore requires higher to the fire retardant performance of optical cable.The most conventional
Cable jacket mainly uses common polythene material, and not only case hardness is not enough, easily produce abrasion, and flame-proof environmental protection performance
, there is great potential safety hazard in difference.
For improving the fire protecting performance of optical cable, promote its safety in utilization, often in polyethylene, add bittern-free flame-proof material such as
Magnesium hydroxide is to reach flame retardant effect.But the substantial amounts of mineral-filled decline causing macromolecular material mechanical performance, serious shadow
Ring its serviceability.CN201010293614 discloses a kind of Halogen, presses down cigarette, the preparation method of flame retardant type plastic optical fiber sheath,
Use two-step method that flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide is carried out surface modification, by promoting the affinity reduction of fire retardant and base polyethylene
Add the fire retardant impact on the mechanical property of materials.But this method is to the mechanical performance of sheath material, especially bendability
Energy, tensile property etc. are improved limited, and still there is wearability, the situation of anti-flammability deficiency, it is difficult to meet domestic premises light
The demand of cable wiring.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that one has good fire retardant performance and machine concurrently
Calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material of tool performance and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Low Density Polyethylene 80-100, methyl phenyl silicone resin 3-5, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin 2-4, magnesium hydroxide 4-6,
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.5-1, tributyl citrate 0.5-1, VTES 1.5-2.5, triphenyl phosphate 3-5, sulfur
Acid calcium pyroborate 2-4, antioxidant 1010 0.3-0.5, polypropylene wax micropowder 0.5-1.
The preparation method of a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first Low Density Polyethylene and methyl phenyl silicone resin are added mixing roll 50-60 DEG C jointly high
Speed is blended 10-15min, is subsequently adding acrylonitritrile-styrene resin and tributyl citrate 100-110 DEG C high speed is blended 5-
10min, finally in 165-185 DEG C of extruding pelletization, obtains modified poly ethylene base material；
(2) mix all with dehydrated alcohol by weight 1:2-1:3 after VTES and tetraethyl orthosilicate being mixed
Even obtaining mixed liquor, the glacial acetic acid being subsequently adding mixed liquor weight 1/10-1/15 stirs, and adds mixed liquor weight 1-
50-60 DEG C of the water of 1.5 times stirring 0.5-1h, is adjusted to neutrality by pH after cooling, add magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers stirring 2-
4h, filters, is dried, grinds uniformly, obtain modified powder；
(3) first the modified powder in (2), the modified poly ethylene base material in (1) are blended at a high speed 10-15min with triphenyl phosphate,
It is subsequently adding remaining raw material and 10-20min is blended at a high speed, carry out extruding pelletization finally by double screw extruder in 200-220 DEG C,
Obtain calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material.
The invention have the advantage that
One aspect of the present invention utilizes methyl phenyl silicone resin, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin to low-density polyethylene body resin
Carry out melt blending modified, thus improve the anti-flammability of matrix resin, oil resistivity and the compatibility with filler；On the one hand to hydrogen-oxygen
Change magnesium, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers powder body carries out vinyl polysiloxane coating modification, can improve toughness and the fire resistance of powder body, again
The binding ability of powder body and matrix resin can be improved by graft reaction, promote mechanical performance and the stability of material.By with
The coordination potentiation of upper material, and with remaining raw material carry out compounding so as to get Cable jacket materials have excellent machine concurrently
Tool performance and fire resistance, stretch-proof, bending resistance are good, and have good oil resistance and chemical stability, and environment is fitted
Answering property is good, is suitably applied building cable jacket field.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, is prepared by the component raw material of following weight (kg)
Form:
Low Density Polyethylene 80, methyl phenyl silicone resin 3, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin 2, magnesium hydroxide 4, tetraethyl orthosilicate
0.5, tributyl citrate 0.5, VTES 1.5, triphenyl phosphate 3, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers 2, antioxidant 1010
0.3, polypropylene wax micropowder 0.5.
Wherein methyl phenyl silicone resin model uses DC-994.
The preparation method of a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first Low Density Polyethylene and methyl phenyl silicone resin are added jointly 50 DEG C of high speeds of mixing roll
Be blended 10min, be subsequently adding acrylonitritrile-styrene resin and 100 DEG C of high speeds of tributyl citrate be blended 5min, finally in
165-185 DEG C of extruding pelletization, obtains modified poly ethylene base material；
(2) mix homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol by weight 1:2 after VTES and tetraethyl orthosilicate being mixed and obtain
To mixed liquor, the glacial acetic acid being subsequently adding mixed liquor weight 1/10 stirs, and 50 DEG C of the water adding mixed liquor weight 1 times stirs
Mix 0.5h, after cooling, pH is adjusted to neutrality, add magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers stirring 2h, filter, be dried, grind uniformly,
Modified powder；
(3) first the modified powder in (2), the modified poly ethylene base material in (1) are blended at a high speed 10min with triphenyl phosphate, so
Remaining raw material of rear addition is blended at a high speed 10min, carries out extruding pelletization finally by double screw extruder in 200-220 DEG C, to obtain final product
Calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material.
Through inspection, above-mentioned prepared sheath material oxygen index (OI) is 30.9%, and elongation at break is 179.7%, and hot strength is
17.6MPa。
Claims (2)
1. a calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material, it is characterised in that it is by following weight parts
Raw material prepares:
Low Density Polyethylene 80-100, methyl phenyl silicone resin 3-5, acrylonitritrile-styrene resin 2-4, magnesium hydroxide 4-6,
Tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.5-1, tributyl citrate 0.5-1, VTES 1.5-2.5, triphenyl phosphate 3-5, sulfur
Acid calcium pyroborate 2-4, antioxidant 1010 0.3-0.5, polypropylene wax micropowder 0.5-1.
The preparation method of a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first Low Density Polyethylene and methyl phenyl silicone resin are added mixing roll 50-60 DEG C jointly high
Speed is blended 10-15min, is subsequently adding acrylonitritrile-styrene resin and tributyl citrate 100-110 DEG C high speed is blended 5-
10min, finally in 165-185 DEG C of extruding pelletization, obtains modified poly ethylene base material；
(2) mix all with dehydrated alcohol by weight 1:2-1:3 after VTES and tetraethyl orthosilicate being mixed
Even obtaining mixed liquor, the glacial acetic acid being subsequently adding mixed liquor weight 1/10-1/15 stirs, and adds mixed liquor weight 1-
50-60 DEG C of the water of 1.5 times stirring 0.5-1h, is adjusted to neutrality by pH after cooling, add magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers stirring 2-
4h, filters, is dried, grinds uniformly, obtain modified powder；
(3) first the modified powder in (2), the modified poly ethylene base material in (1) are blended at a high speed 10-15min with triphenyl phosphate,
It is subsequently adding remaining raw material and 10-20min is blended at a high speed, carry out extruding pelletization finally by double screw extruder in 200-220 DEG C,
Obtain calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610672628.5A CN106279892A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610672628.5A CN106279892A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106279892A true CN106279892A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610672628.5A Pending CN106279892A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified oil resistant building optical cable sheath material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845447A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | Low decay dilatation photoelectric composite low-pressure cable |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610672628.5A patent/CN106279892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109276A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽荣玖光纤通信科技有限公司 | Weather-proof polyolefin wire cable material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107845447A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | Low decay dilatation photoelectric composite low-pressure cable |
| CN107845447B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-01-01 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | Low-attenuation capacity-expanding photoelectric composite low-voltage cable |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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