CN106274875A - A kind of vehicle driving safety control system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle driving safety control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106274875A CN106274875A CN201610765834.0A CN201610765834A CN106274875A CN 106274875 A CN106274875 A CN 106274875A CN 201610765834 A CN201610765834 A CN 201610765834A CN 106274875 A CN106274875 A CN 106274875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic valve
- pawl
- control system
- switch
- locking bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/746—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive and mechanical transmission of the braking action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
- B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
- B60R16/0232—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/04—Hill descent control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2220/00—Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2220/04—Pedal travel sensor, stroke sensor; Sensing brake request
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2250/00—Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions
- B60T2250/04—Vehicle reference speed; Vehicle body speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2260/00—Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to automobile brake technical field, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle driving safety control system.This system includes that controller, uphill starting slip control system, driving emergency brake control system and the pawl gear shaft being enclosed within truck drive shaft and pawl thereon after anti-;Control system of slipping after uphill starting is anti-include anti-after shy away passs, a gear switch, Slope Transducer and anti-after slip electromagnetic valve, when meeting condition, controller moves down to solenoid valves, armature lifter, and pressure locking bar withstands pawl, stops power transmission shaft to invert;Driving emergency brake control system includes pedal position sensor, push rod extreme position switch, reverse gear switch and wheel speed sensors and emergency brake electromagnetic valve, and when meeting condition energising, two armature lifters withstand pawl from both sides, stop power transmission shaft to rotate and reverse.The present invention have prevent vehicle after slip and automatic emergency braking function, the security performance of vehicle can be improved, be prevented effectively from the generation of car accident.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile brake technical field, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle driving safety control system.
Background technology
Automobile can run into various situation, such as, uphill way starting and service brake inefficacy etc. in the process of moving, runs into
These special statuss, deal with improperly and easily cause vehicle to have an accident, jeopardize personal safety.During upward slope starting, if operation is not
When, occur most probably to slip after automobile, especially in the case of heavy duty, happen hand braking usefulness the best time.For avoiding this situation
Generation, need constantly to practise the driving technology of car ramp starting.Under normal circumstances starting time well by hand braking, from
Clutch and throttle coordinate, and can make a good start and not slip car;After hand braking usefulness declines or loses, only by foot brake and clutch
Device and throttle coordinate, and at this moment difficulty is relatively big, and right crus of diaphragm should be stepped on braking and also to step on the gas, and are difficult to control, and especially driving experience is not
The driver of foot is easy to produce in a rush phenomenon, is at this moment easy to vehicle accident.It addition, some drivers under
Because using braking improper during long slope, it is improper to control, and coasting with engine off causes brake fade, causes to lead to tragic incident to lose control of one's vehicle.Lead at present
Hand braking and the foot brake drawing car and transport vehicle setting all acts on the brake, and automobile is not enough at misfunctioning of brake or air pressure
Time, then without other standby acting urgent braking systems, it is unfavorable for safety.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention devises a kind of vehicle driving safety control system, special for the problems referred to above
Be provided with uphill starting anti-after slip control system, prevent vehicle by limiting power transmission shaft reversion when automobile start to walk on ramp
After slip, when additionally providing another acting urgent braking system for brake system non-functional simultaneously, can be prevented effectively from car accident send out
Raw.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vehicle driving safety control system, including ignition switch and accumulator, also includes thermoacoustic prime engine device and driving
Control system, driving emergency brake control system and be enclosed within truck drive shaft also is slipped after uphill starting that controller connects is anti-
It is secured to the pawl gear shaft connected, pawl gear shaft is provided with two circle pawls vertically;
Control system of slipping after described uphill starting is anti-include being located on bridge instrumentation dish anti-after shy away pass, be located at change
A gear switch on speed device, the Slope Transducer being located on automotive frame and be located at pawl gear shaft anti-after slip electromagnetic valve,
Shy away after Fang pass, a gear switch and Slope Transducer three one end is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device input, and the other end is opened through igniting
Close and be connected with accumulator;Described anti-after slip electromagnetic valve and include an electromagnetic valve housing, be provided with two in electromagnetic valve housing along pawl
Armature lifter that gear shaft is circumferentially arranged and surround two electromagnetic valve coils of two armature lifters respectively, armature lifter with wherein
One circle pawl vertical alignment, electromagnetic valve coil electrically connects with thermoacoustic prime engine device;It is respectively provided with a locking bar below two armature lifters and touches
Point switch connects post, described locking bar one end and electromagnetic valve housing hinge, and the other end is free end and is positioned at immediately below armature lifter,
Can withstand between pawl when armature lifter falls, be connected with electromagnetic valve housing by a spring in the middle part of it, contact switch connects post
Contact be positioned at below locking bar, contact switch is connect post and is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device by wire, when armature lifter depresses locking bar
Contact contacts with locking bar, connects the feedback circuit of electromagnetic valve;Two locking bar setting directions are identical, see along power transmission shaft forward direction, its
Free end is respectively positioned on the front of fixing end, for withstanding pawl in armature lifter pressure locking bar hour locking lever one direction, it is allowed to transmission
Axle rotates forward, and stops power transmission shaft reversion;
Described driving emergency brake control system includes being positioned at the pedal position sensor at brake pedal, is positioned at braking
Push rod extreme position switch at air chamber push rod, the reverse gear switch being positioned on variator and the wheel speed being positioned at outside pawl gear shaft pass
Sensor and emergency brake electromagnetic valve, pedal position sensor, push rod extreme position switch, reverse gear switch, wheel speed sensors
One end is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device, and the other end is connected with accumulator through ignition switch;Described emergency brake electromagnetic valve includes one
Electromagnetic valve housing, is provided with two armature lifters being circumferentially arranged along pawl gear shaft and surrounds two ranks respectively in electromagnetic valve housing
Two electromagnetic valve coils of ferrum push rod, armature lifter encloses pawl vertical alignment, electromagnetic valve coil and thermoacoustic prime engine device electricity with another
Connect;It is respectively provided with a locking bar below armature lifter and contact switch connects post, described locking bar one end and electromagnetic valve housing hinge, separately
One end is free end and is positioned at immediately below armature lifter, can withstand between pawl when armature lifter falls, by one in the middle part of it
Spring is connected with electromagnetic valve housing, and contact switch connects the contact of post and is positioned at below locking bar, and contact switch connects post by wire and control
Device processed connects, and when armature lifter pressure locking bar, contact contacts with locking bar, connects the feedback circuit of electromagnetic valve;The freedom of two locking bars
End is oppositely arranged, and for when armature lifter pressure locking bar, two locking bars are from forward, the reverse pawl that all withstands, prevention power transmission shaft rotates forward
And reversion.
Further, described thermoacoustic prime engine device is additionally provided with a display lamp, by light on and off state or the flicker frequency of display lamp
Indicate the various states of system.
Further, slip electromagnetism valve housing after ramp is anti-and emergency brake electromagnetism valve housing is cylindrical shape, around falling
Gear axle is arranged.
Further, the electromagnetism valve housing that slips after ramp is anti-is one-body molded with emergency brake electromagnetism valve housing, its end and
Automobile chassis securing member is fixing to be connected.
Further, accumulator is connected with relay coil through ignition switch, and two normally opened contacts of relay connect storage respectively
Anode and thermoacoustic prime engine device power end.
Further, anti-after shy away pass, be provided with the first fuse between a gear switch and Slope Transducer and ignition switch, step on
Board position sensor, push rod extreme position switch, reverse gear switch, between wheel speed sensors and ignition switch, it is provided with the second fusing
Device.
Slip after the present invention solves uphill starting and service brake Problem of Failure devises two set control systems, two systems
All realized by same thermoacoustic prime engine device (ECU).Two systems do not work, and only just start when driver needs.
Wherein, the operation principle of control system of slipping after uphill starting is anti-is as follows:
Open ignition switch, if variator is not in reverse gear, System self-test, if in reverse gear position system not self-inspection, every dozen
Ignition switch System self-test is once.After self-inspection normally, system indicator can be bright 5 seconds, then extinguishes, if abnormal finger
Show that very fast frequency scintillation (1 second 2 times) made by lamp.Thermoacoustic prime engine device to receive three below signal simultaneously, just confirms to start working: 1,
After driver opens pass of shying away after preventing, controller receives OFF signal of shying away after preventing;2, variator puts in first gear, and controller receives one
Gear switch signal;3, vehicle is parked on ramp, and thermoacoustic prime engine device receives the signal of Slope Transducer.Thermoacoustic prime engine device startup work
After, for ramp anti-after slip solenoid valves, electromagnetic valve produces suction, attracts armature lifter, and armature lifter overcomes under the power of spring
Move, promote locking bar to be pressed on and fix with power transmission shaft on the pawl gear shaft being connected, and pair of contact is closed so that thermoacoustic prime engine
The feedback circuit of device is connected, and control system of slipping after confirmation uphill starting is anti-is started working.The free end of two locking bars is all stuck in two and falls
Tilting between tooth and to forward direction, when power transmission shaft rotates forward, pawl pushes locking bar, and locking bar pushes the armature lifter of electromagnetic valve, thus
Make armature lifter of reciprocating vibration but have no effect on the rotation of power transmission shaft;If power transmission shaft is intended to reverse, then pawl can be by
On housing, now power transmission shaft stops operating locking bar dieback (vertical dead point), thus ensure that power transmission shaft the most just then can not
Reversion.
If thermoacoustic prime engine device slips after electromagnetic valve work after anti-, receive again first wheel speed pulse signal (wheel speed signal
Thered is provided by the wheel speed sensors in driving emergency brake control system) in latter 2 seconds, do not receive contact switch and connect the closing of contact of post
Signal, then controller can control display lamp and make the flicker of very fast frequency (1 second 2 times), thus reminds driver that this system can
Can not work.As received contact close signal, display lamp makees the flicker of slower frequency (2 seconds 1 time), and system work is described
Making, at this moment power transmission shaft is only to rotating forward, institute in case after slip after control system starts working, driver only needs as on level road
Starting equally operates.After starting to walk smoothly, controller obtains the signal of continuous more than 30 seconds from wheel speed sensors or drives
The person of sailing will anti-after slip and switch off, controller will anti-after slip electromagnetic valve power-off, armature lifter return under the action of the spring, locking bar
Return under spring tension effect, contact no longer contacts with locking bar, and controller stops the flicker of display lamp, returns to initial standby
State.
Control system of slipping after driving emergency brake control system is anti-with uphill starting shares a thermoacoustic prime engine device, wheel speed biography
Sensor and display lamp, this system is the most inoperative, and only when confirming misfunctioning of brake, this system just participates in work.This system
Control system of slipping after process of self-test is anti-with uphill starting is identical.Thermoacoustic prime engine device detects each sensor signal, as long as below Man Zuing
Either condition, controller i.e. starts work: 1, brake pedal is in braking limit position and (is obtained letter by pedal position sensor
Number), variator is not in reverse gear position, and wheel speed sensors still has pulse signal (slip rate is less than 90%);2, brake pedal is not
At extreme position, and the push rod of brake chamber is extreme position (being obtained signal by push rod extreme position switch), and variator does not exists
Reverse gear position, and wheel speed sensors still has pulse signal (slip rate be less than 90%);3, brake pedal is with braking air chamber push rod all
At extreme position, variator is not in reverse gear position, and wheel speed sensors still has a certain degree of pulse signal, and (slip rate is less than
90%).Controller is when confirming that conditions above has one to meet, and controller is considered as now brakes or without air pressure,
Misfunctioning of brake, the function of the most whole brakes has been lost.At this moment controller is by emergency brake solenoid valves.Emergent
The electromagnetic valve that slips after the work process of braking electromagnetic valve is anti-with ramp is identical, but two locking bars of emergency brake electromagnetic valve are relatively to set
Put, pawl can be blocked from both direction, rotate by limiting pawl, prevent power transmission shaft from rotating and reverse, thus play emergent
The effect of braking.
Driving emergency brake control system work after, thermoacoustic prime engine device in spite of receiving contact close signal, display lamp
Chang Liang does not goes out.Only work when self-inspection in this Guan Bi contact.After vehicle stops, ignition switch to be closed, it is again turned on igniting and opens
Close, carry out self-inspection.If self-inspection shows fault, start electromotor, after extension reverse gear travels a small distance, turn off, beat
Open ignition switch self-inspection, until there is no fault.
Control system of slipping after the uphill starting that the present invention provides is anti-can invert at uphill starting limit power transmission shaft, thus rises
To the effect slipped after preventing vehicle, facilitate uphill starting operation;Meanwhile, the driving emergency brake control system provided can be
During former brake fade, automatic locking power transmission shaft, prevent it from rotating, thus play the effect of automatic emergency braking.Two system phases
Coordinate, the security performance of vehicle can be improved, be prevented effectively from the generation of car accident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, ignition switch, 2, thermoacoustic prime engine device, the 3, second armature lifter, 4, emergency brake electromagnetic valve, the 5, second electricity
Magnet valve coil, 6, electromagnetic valve housing, 7, pawl gear shaft, 8, power transmission shaft, 9, chassis securing member, the 10, first electromagnetic valve coil,
11, electromagnetic valve is slipped after anti-, the 12, first armature lifter, 13, pawl, 14, spring, the 15, first locking bar, the 16, first contact switch connects
Post, the 17, second locking bar, the 18, second contact switch connects post, E-accumulator, K-relay, S1-mono-gear switch, shies away after S2-is anti-
Closing, S3-push rod extreme position switchs, S4-reverse gear switch, FU1-the first fuse, FU2-the second fuse, and the SD-gradient senses
Device, SQ-pedal position sensor, SR-wheel speed sensors, HL-display lamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Enforcement to the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of vehicle driving safety control system, as it is shown in figure 1, include ignition switch 1, accumulator E and thermoacoustic prime engine device
2, thermoacoustic prime engine device 2 can be to be separately configured for this system, it is also possible to utilizes the original controller of automobile.Accumulator E is through igniting
Switch 1 is connected with a relay K coil, and two normally opened contacts of relay K connect battery positive voltage and thermoacoustic prime engine device electricity respectively
Source, when, after automotive ignition, i.e. connecting the power supply circuits of controller.This system be newly provided with uphill starting anti-after slip control system
With driving emergency brake control system, for completing the work of two systems, truck drive shaft need to be done a little improvement, at truck drive shaft
Installing a pawl gear shaft 7 on 8, pawl gear shaft 7 is enclosed within power transmission shaft 8 and its end is fixing with the ring flange on power transmission shaft even
Connect, pawl gear shaft 7 is provided with two circle pawls 13 vertically.
Control system of slipping after uphill starting is anti-include being located on bridge instrumentation dish anti-after shy away pass S2, be located at variator
On a gear switch S1, Slope Transducer SD being located on automotive frame and be located at pawl gear shaft anti-after slip electromagnetic valve
11, anti-after the pass S2 that shies away by driver's Non-follow control, needs start anti-after slip system time, Guan Bi switchs;One gear switch S1 position
By variator one file location, when variator puts in the first speed, a gear switch Guan Bi;Slope Transducer SD is located on automotive frame,
It is used for detecting angle of inclination before and after automobile, thus judges the gradient of automobile present position.Shy away after Fang pass S2, a gear switch S1
Being connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2 input with Slope Transducer SD three one end, the other end is through the first fuse FU1, ignition switch 1
Be connected with accumulator E, when three branch roads be turned on (open anti-after shy away pass, put in the first speed, automobile is positioned on ramp) time, controller
Receive three signals, i.e. think can be anti-after slip solenoid valves.
Driving emergency brake control system includes being positioned at the pedal position sensor SQ at brake pedal, is positioned at brake chamber
Push rod extreme position at push rod switchs S3, the reverse gear switch S4 being positioned on variator and the wheel speed biography being positioned at outside pawl gear shaft
Sensor SR and emergency brake electromagnetic valve 4;Pedal position sensor SQ is positioned at brake pedal, is used for detecting pedal position signal also
When pedal reaches the limit of position to controller output signal;Push rod extreme position switch S3 is positioned at the limit of braking air chamber push rod
Position, for the Guan Bi switch when push rod reaches the limit of position;Reverse gear switch S4 is positioned at speed variator reverse gear position, is used for hanging reverse gear
Time disconnect switch, Guan Bi switch when not hanging reverse gear, just can enable this system during to ensure and only not hang reverse gear;Wheel speed sensors SR
For exporting a pulse signal when power transmission shaft often turns over one week to controller.Pedal position sensor, push rod extreme position
Switch, reverse gear switch, wheel speed sensors one end are connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2 input, and the other end is through the second fuse
FU2, ignition switch 1 are connected with accumulator E.It is in braking limit position, variator not in reverse gear position when meeting brake pedal
And wheel speed sensors still has a pulse signal, or the push rod of brake chamber at extreme position, variator not at reverse gear position and wheel
Speed sensor still has a pulse signal, or brake pedal with braking air chamber push rod all at extreme position, variator not in reverse gear position
Put and wheel speed sensors still have either condition in a certain degree of pulse signal, thermoacoustic prime engine device be emergency brake electromagnetic valve lead to
Electricity.
Described anti-after slip electromagnetic valve 11 and emergency brake electromagnetic valve 4 is all located at pawl gear shaft 7, two electromagnetic valve public affairs
With a cylindric electromagnetic valve housing 6, this electromagnetic valve housing 6 is arranged around pawl gear shaft, front end and automobile chassis securing member 9
Fixing connection.Along arranging the internals of two electromagnetic valves before and after axis in electromagnetic valve housing 6, two electromagnetic valves are respectively aligned to two circle teeth
Wheel.The electromagnetic valve 11 that slips after Fang includes two the first armature lifters 12 being circumferentially arranged along pawl gear shaft and surrounds two the respectively
Two the first electromagnetic valve coils 10 of one armature lifter, the first armature lifter 12 and the pawl consistency from top to bottom in front, the first electromagnetism
Valve coil 10 electrically connects with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2.As in figure 2 it is shown, be respectively provided with a pair first locks below two the first armature lifters 12
Bar 15 and the first contact switch connect post 16, and first locking bar 15 one end is hinged with electromagnetic valve housing 6, and the other end is free end and is positioned at
Immediately below first armature lifter, can withstand between pawl when the first armature lifter falls, by a spring 14 and electricity in the middle part of it
Magnet valve housing 6 connects, and the first contact switch connects the contact of post 16 and is positioned at below the first locking bar 15, and the first contact switch connects post 16 and leads to
Crossing wire to be connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2, when armature lifter pressure locking bar, contact contacts with locking bar, connects feeding back to of electromagnetic valve
Road.Two first locking bar 15 setting directions are identical, are counterclockwise power transmission shaft forward direction, clockwise for passing shown in figure
Moving axis reverses direction, the free end of two first locking bars is respectively positioned on the left side of fixing end.So, meeting entry condition, driving control
Device processed for slip after anti-solenoid valves time, the first armature lifter moves down under electromagnetic force, is pressed onto by the first locking bar free end
In groove between two adjacent pawls, when power transmission shaft drives pawl gear shaft to rotate forward, pawl pushes locking bar, and the first locking bar pushes electricity
The armature lifter of magnet valve, so that armature lifter is of reciprocating vibration but has no effect on the rotation of power transmission shaft;If power transmission shaft is intended to send out
Raw reversing, then pawl can on electromagnetic valve housing, now power transmission shaft stops operating by locking bar dieback (vertical dead point), thus protects
Demonstrate,prove power transmission shaft the most just then can not invert, the purpose slipped after reaching to prevent vehicle.Emergency brake electromagnetic valve 4 includes two edges
The second armature lifter 3 that pawl gear shaft is circumferentially arranged and surround two the second line solenoid valves of two the second armature lifters respectively
The pawl at circle 5, the second armature lifter and rear is up and down to it, and the second electromagnetic valve coil 5 electrically connects with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2.Such as Fig. 3
Shown in, it is respectively provided with a pair second locking bars 17 below the second armature lifter 3 and the second contact switch connects post 18, second locking bar 17 one end
Hinged with electromagnetic valve housing 6, the other end is free end and is positioned at immediately below the second armature lifter, when the second armature lifter falls
Can withstand between two pawls.Being connected with electromagnetic valve housing 6 by a spring 14 in the middle part of second locking bar, the second contact switch connects post
Contact is positioned at below the second locking bar, and the second contact switch is connect post 18 and is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device 2, in armature lifter pressure by wire
During lower locking bar, contact contacts with locking bar, connects the feedback circuit of electromagnetic valve.The free end of two second locking bars 17 is oppositely arranged, in figure
Shown is counterclockwise power transmission shaft forward direction, is power transmission shaft reverses direction clockwise, the freedom of left side the first locking bar
End is positioned at the right side of fixing end, and the free end of right side the first locking bar is positioned at the left side of fixing end, and two second locking bar separations are same
Pawl both sides.So, when meeting condition, thermoacoustic prime engine device is when being emergency brake solenoid valves, and the second armature lifter is at electromagnetism
Moving down under power effect, withstood on by the free end of the second locking bar between two adjacent pawls, two the second locking bars withstand pawl from both sides,
Prevent pawl gear shaft and the axial any direction of transmission from rotating, thus play the effect of emergency brake.
For identifying the duty of system, thermoacoustic prime engine device is also associated with a display lamp HL.During System self-test, display lamp is bright
Extinguishing after 5 seconds and represent that self-inspection is normal, display lamp dodges 2 times and represents that self-inspection is abnormal for 1 second.Slip after Fang after electromagnetic valve work, indicate
Lamp dodges 2 times and represents that contact is not closed for 1 second, and display lamp dodges 1 time and represents the closing of contact for 2 seconds.
Claims (6)
1. a vehicle driving safety control system, including ignition switch (1) and accumulator (E), it is characterised in that: also include row
Slip after the uphill starting that vehicle controller (2) is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device is anti-control system, driving emergency brake control system and
Being enclosed within truck drive shaft (8) and above and be secured to the pawl gear shaft (7) connected, pawl gear shaft is provided with two on (7) vertically
Circle pawl (13);
Control system of slipping after described uphill starting is anti-include being located on bridge instrumentation dish anti-after shy away pass (S2), be located at change
Speed device on a gear switch (S1), the Slope Transducer (SD) being located on automotive frame and be located at pawl gear shaft prevent after slip
Electromagnetic valve (11), anti-after shy away pass, a gear switch and Slope Transducer three one end be connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device (2) input,
The other end is connected with accumulator (E) through ignition switch (1);Described anti-after slip electromagnetic valve (11) and include an electromagnetic valve housing (6),
Be provided with in electromagnetic valve housing (6) two armature lifters being circumferentially arranged along pawl gear shaft (12) and respectively surround two armature push away
Two electromagnetic valve coils (10) of bar, armature lifter and wherein one circle pawl vertical alignment, electromagnetic valve coil (10) and driving control
Device processed (2) electrically connects;Two armature lifters (12) lower section is respectively provided with a locking bar (15) and contact switch connects post (16), described locking bar
(15) one end is hinged with electromagnetic valve housing (6), and the other end is free end and is positioned at immediately below armature lifter, falls at armature lifter
Time can withstand between pawl, be connected with electromagnetic valve housing (6) by a spring (14) in the middle part of it, contact switch connects the position, contact of post
Below locking bar, contact switch is connect post (16) and is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device (2) by wire, touches when armature lifter pressure locking bar
Point contacts with locking bar, connects the feedback circuit of electromagnetic valve;Two locking bars (15) setting direction is identical, sees along power transmission shaft forward direction,
Its free end is respectively positioned on the front of fixing end, for withstanding pawl in armature lifter pressure locking bar hour locking lever one direction, it is allowed to pass
Moving axis rotates forward, and stops power transmission shaft reversion;
Described driving emergency brake control system includes being positioned at the pedal position sensor (SQ) at brake pedal, is positioned at braking
Push rod extreme position at air chamber push rod switchs (S3), the reverse gear switch (S4) being positioned on variator and is positioned at outside pawl gear shaft
Wheel speed sensors (SR) and emergency brake electromagnetic valve (4), pedal position sensor, push rod extreme position switch, reverse gear switch,
Wheel speed sensors one end is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device, and the other end is connected with accumulator (E) through ignition switch (1);Described
Emergency brake electromagnetic valve includes an electromagnetic valve housing (6), is provided with two and is circumferentially arranged along pawl gear shaft in electromagnetic valve housing (6)
Armature lifter (3) and respectively surround two armature lifters two electromagnetic valve coils (5), armature lifter with another circle pawl hang down
Straight alignment, electromagnetic valve coil electrically connects with thermoacoustic prime engine device;It is respectively provided with a locking bar (17) below armature lifter and contact switch connects
Post (18), described locking bar (17) one end is hinged with electromagnetic valve housing (6), the other end be free end and be positioned at armature lifter just under
Side, can withstand between pawl when armature lifter falls, and is connected with electromagnetic valve housing (6) by a spring (14) in the middle part of it, touches
Point switch connects the contact of post and is positioned at below locking bar, and contact switch is connect post (18) and is connected with thermoacoustic prime engine device (2) by wire, in rank
During ferrum push rod pressure locking bar, contact contacts with locking bar, connects the feedback circuit of electromagnetic valve;The free end of two locking bars (17) sets relatively
Putting, for when armature lifter pressure locking bar, two locking bars are from forward, the reverse pawl that all withstands, prevention power transmission shaft rotates and reverse.
Vehicle driving safety control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thermoacoustic prime engine device (2)
It is additionally provided with a display lamp (HL), is indicated the various states of system by the light on and off state of display lamp or flicker frequency.
Vehicle driving safety control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slip electromagnetic valve (11) after ramp is anti-
Housing and the housing of emergency brake electromagnetic valve (4) be cylindrical shape, arrange around pawl gear shaft.
Vehicle driving safety control system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: slip the shell of electromagnetic valve after ramp is anti-
Body is one-body molded with emergency brake electromagnetism valve housing, and its end is fixing with automobile chassis securing member (9) to be connected.
Vehicle driving safety control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: accumulator (E) is through ignition switch
(1) being connected with relay (K) coil, two normally opened contacts of relay (K) connect battery positive voltage and thermoacoustic prime engine device electricity respectively
Source.
Vehicle driving safety control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass of shying away after Fang, a gear switch
And between Slope Transducer and ignition switch, it being provided with the first fuse (FU1), pedal position sensor, push rod extreme position are opened
The second fuse (FU2) it is provided with between pass, reverse gear switch, wheel speed sensors and ignition switch.
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CN201610765834.0A CN106274875B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of vehicle driving safety control system |
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US4934490A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-06-19 | Chang Deng J | Anti-roll device for vehicles |
US20040212249A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Tokico Ltd. | Electric disc brake apparatus |
JP2008128445A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Parking device for automatic transmission |
CN202163309U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-14 | 温志朝 | Motor vehicle capable of preventing back-sliding in hemi-slope starting |
CN104129285A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Downward sliding prevention system and downward sliding prevention device thereof |
CN105793599A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社爱德克斯 | Electrically-driven braking device of vehicle |
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2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610765834.0A patent/CN106274875B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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US4934490A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-06-19 | Chang Deng J | Anti-roll device for vehicles |
US20040212249A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | Tokico Ltd. | Electric disc brake apparatus |
JP2008128445A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Parking device for automatic transmission |
CN202163309U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-14 | 温志朝 | Motor vehicle capable of preventing back-sliding in hemi-slope starting |
CN105793599A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-07-20 | 株式会社爱德克斯 | Electrically-driven braking device of vehicle |
CN104129285A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-05 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Downward sliding prevention system and downward sliding prevention device thereof |
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