CN106274477A - Pre-dangerous driving prevention device and method based on the test of driver's behavioral competence - Google Patents
Pre-dangerous driving prevention device and method based on the test of driver's behavioral competence Download PDFInfo
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- CN106274477A CN106274477A CN201510268848.7A CN201510268848A CN106274477A CN 106274477 A CN106274477 A CN 106274477A CN 201510268848 A CN201510268848 A CN 201510268848A CN 106274477 A CN106274477 A CN 106274477A
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Abstract
The present invention develops pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, including control module and monitoring modular, the signal of collection, for detecting human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and is sent to control module by described detection module；Described control module is for controlling the unlatching of the display lamp of test and being analyzed with the setting time by the test display lamp bright response time to skidding gathered by described detection module and judge that human pilot behavioral competence is the most normal；If test result is normal, vehicle normally starts；Otherwise then vehicle can not normally start.It is luminous that the present invention controls test display lamp by control module, detection module gathers human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and control module will be sent to, described control module judges whether driver is normal behaviour ability people, reaches the abnormal dangerous driving behavior of preventive behavior ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pre-dangerous driving prevention device, a kind of pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence.
Background technology
People is after drinking, in the case of sick, excited or long-duration driving, and its judgement and operational capacity can reduce or lose, and the response time irritating light harmony extends, and the time of prepotential reflexes action also can extend accordingly.Research finds, when driver finds the dangerous situation in front in the case of health is normal, step on brake be only 0.75 second from visually perceiving, but the response time after drinking, in the case of sick, excited or long-term danger is driven typically wants 1.5 to 2.25 seconds, and the attention of people, judgment there will be dispersion, sluggishness in this case；Sensory organ and organ of locomotion such as cooperation function between eye, hands and foot can occur obstacle, it is impossible to correct judging distance, speed, often cannot normally control throttle, brake and steering, thus affect motor-driven vehicle going safety.
nullWhether the most various test drives people are that the various test devices of behavior normal behaviour ability people arise at the historic moment，But existing test device all be use collect driver's eyeball information or monitoring air in alcohol content to judge whether involved party is normal behaviour ability people，This test device needs to gather the analog quantity of various signal，And ethanol tactility apparatus is easily subject to ambient temperature、Humidity、Electrical environment、The interference of the environmental factorss such as dustiness，Test error occurs，The most existing test is all by alcohol content in test air，Or people's eyeball information judges the driving condition of involved party，It is not that real carry out involved party's ability tests judgement，It is bigger that this test receives external interference factor，And test has limitation，Situation abnormal for behavioral competence is (the most sick，Long-time fatigue driving，Child is without driving ability) can not test comprehensively.
Based on the problems referred to above, having a kind of test to be developed comprehensively, test result is little by extraneous factor, and test result judges that the device of vehicle driver behavioral competence pre-dangerous driving prevention is to ensure the traffic safety of driver accurately.
Summary of the invention
In place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence.
A kind of method that it is a further object of the present invention to provide pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence.
The present invention takes techniques below scheme: pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, including induction module, control module and detection module,
Described induction module: be used for sensing on driver's seat and whether have human pilot, and the signal of inductive pick-up is sent to described control module；
Described detection module: for detecting human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and the signal of collection is sent to control module.
Described control module: for controlling the unlatching of the display lamp of test and being analyzed with the setting time by the test display lamp bright response time to skidding that described detection module is gathered and judge that human pilot behavioral competence is the most normal；If test result is normal, vehicle normally starts；Otherwise then starting warning system, vehicle can not normally start.
Specifically, described induction module includes that inductive switch K1, described inductive switch K1 are directly connected with described control module by the signal of telecommunication.
Further, described control module includes controller, described controller uses singlechip chip, described control module is also associated with triggering device, described triggering device is connected with vehicle starting device, and the most described triggering device automatically triggers described control module electric power starting and enters test mode.
Specifically, described detection module includes starting trigger control circuit, skidding control circuit and time detection circuit, and described startup trigger control circuit, skidding control circuit and time detection circuit are directly connected to described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.
Further, also include vehicle fuel control circuit, automobile starting control circuit, automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit, described vehicle fuel control circuit, automobile starting control circuit, automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit are connected with described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.
Further, also include that display module, described display module and described control module are directly connected for display driving prompt text.
A kind of method of pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, including using above-mentioned pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, its operating procedure is as follows:
S1: driver sits on driver's seat, and inductive switch K1 opens；
S2: connect vehicle power supply, band driven triggering device when starting vehicle, described triggering device delivers a signal to control module, triggers described control module electric power starting and starts and jump to test mode；
S3: start trigger control circuit and connect, random start bright light prompting between the test display lamp time delay 3-10 second；
S4: based on the reaction bright to S2 test display lamp, human pilot makes skidding reaction after observation test display lamp is bright, and the most described skidding control circuit is connected；
S5: the described time detection circuit detection lamp bright time to skidding circuit ON, contrast the setting time, and the data after contrast are sent to described control module；
The time that S4 gathers is analyzed processing by S6: described control module, it is determined that whether behavioral competence is normal for human pilot, if judging, test result is passed through, then connect described vehicle fuel control circuit and automobile starting control circuit, normally start vehicle；If judging, test result is not passed through, then jump to step S2, repeats step S2-S5, if accumulative 10 tests are not passed through, jumps to S6；
S7: connect described automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit, automobile can not normally start.
Specifically, the time that sets described in described S5 is as 0.5S.
Further, in described S6, if the detection time is less than setting time 0.5S, test result is for passing through, otherwise then test result is not for pass through.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes people to sound, optical signal condition makes a response movement time to being used for the side judging people's consciousness and behavioral competence as luminous according to controlling test display lamp by control module, detection module gathers human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and the signal of collection is sent to control module, described control module says with setting time relative analysis, the time of collection judged whether driver is normal behaviour ability people later, test the most objective comprehensively, reach pre-drunk driving prevention, disease is sailed, dangerous driving behavior under a series of behavioral competence abnormal conditions such as tired dangerous driving；The present invention need not gather analogue signal simultaneously, only need to by the collection of switching signal just can complete whole test, simply, test result is affected little test philosophy by extraneous factor, and test result is the most accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the pre-dangerous driving prevention device that the present invention tests based on driver's behavioral competence；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the pre-dangerous driving prevention device that the present invention tests based on driver's behavioral competence.
The label of each parts in figure: control module-1, starts trigger control circuit-2, skidding control circuit-3 and time detection circuit-4, control circuit-5, automobile starting control circuit-6, automobile horn control circuit-7, automobile double-flashing control circuit-8, reset circuit-9, display module-10.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, referring to the drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 2 the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, including induction module, control module and detection module.Wherein, whether described detection induction module is used for sensing on driver's seat human pilot, and the signal of inductive pick-up is sent to described control module；Described control module, for controlling the unlatching of the display lamp of test and whether being that behavioral competence is the most normal by the signal analysis human pilot of collection, if behavioral competence is abnormal, opens warning system, if test result is normal, vehicle normally starts；The signal of collection, for detecting human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and is sent to control module by described detection module.Described induction module and detection module are connected with the described control module signal of telecommunication respectively.
Specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, described induction module includes that inductive switch K1, described inductive switch K1 are directly connected with described control module 1 by the signal of telecommunication, whether described inductive switch K1 is used for sensing on vehicle has people and is possible to prevent other people on behalf of test.After driver enters operator seat, described inductive switch K1 connects with described control module after sensing gravity automatically.Described control module includes controller, and described controller uses singlechip chip.Described control module is also associated with triggering device, described triggering device (be arranged in the upper figure of vehicle and be not drawn into) is connected with vehicle starting device by the signal of telecommunication, can interlock described triggering device when starting the vehicle, described triggering device can automatically trigger the unlatching of described control module power supply and preferably jump to test mode.
Further, described detection module includes starting trigger control circuit 2, skidding control circuit 3 and time detection circuit 4, and described startup trigger control circuit 2, skidding control circuit 3 and time detection circuit 4 are directly connected to described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.After described startup trigger control circuit 2 is connected with described control module, described test display lamp is opened, driver reacts at once and steps on vehicle brake, the most described skidding control circuit 3 is connected with described control module, the most described time detection circuit 4 gathered from the display lamp bright time to skidding circuit ON, and the signal of collection is flowed to described control module.
Further, present invention additionally comprises vehicle fuel control circuit 5, automobile starting control circuit 6, automobile horn control circuit 7, automobile double-flashing control circuit 8 and reset circuit 9, described vehicle fuel control circuit 5, automobile starting control circuit 6, automobile horn control circuit 7, automobile double-flashing control circuit 8 and reset circuit 9 are connected with described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.When described control module 1 judges that driver's behavioral competence is normal, described vehicle fuel control circuit 5, automobile starting control circuit 6 and the connection of described control module, automobile normally starts；When described control module 1 judges that driver's behavioral competence is abnormal, described vehicle fuel control circuit 5, automobile starting control circuit 6 will not be connected with described control module, now vehicle can not normally start and duplicate detection, after accumulative 10 times of detection, to remain behavior driver's behavioral competence abnormal for judged result, the most described automobile horn control circuit 7, automobile double-flashing control circuit 8 are connected with described control circuit, then the buzzer long time of alarm on vehicle and control horn for vehicle, double sudden strain of a muscle export 5 seconds, cause surrounding people to note.Finally close power supply, just can carry out second time after starting reset circuit and detect.
Preferably, present invention additionally comprises display module 10, described display module and described control module are directly connected for display driving prompt text.
A kind of method of pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, including using above-mentioned pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, its operating procedure is as follows:
S1: driver sits on driver's seat, and inductive switch K1 opens；
S2: start trigger control circuit and connect, random start bright light prompting between the test display lamp time delay 3-10 second；
S3: connect vehicle power supply, band driven triggering device when starting vehicle, described triggering device delivers a signal to control module, triggers described control module electric power starting and starts and jump to test mode；
S4: based on the reaction bright to S2 test display lamp, human pilot makes skidding reaction after observation test display lamp is bright, and the most described skidding control circuit is connected；
S5: the described time detection circuit detection lamp bright time to skidding circuit ON, contrast the setting time, and the data after contrast are sent to described control module；
The time that S5 gathers is analyzed processing by S6: described control module, it is determined that whether behavioral competence is normal for human pilot, if judging, test result is passed through, then connect described vehicle fuel control circuit and automobile starting control circuit, normally start vehicle；If judging, test result is not passed through, then jump to step S2, repeats step S2-S6, if accumulative 10 tests are not passed through, jumps to S7；
S7: connect described automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit, automobile can not normally start.
Specifically, the time that sets described in described S5 is as 0.5S.
Further, in described S6, if the detection time is less than setting time 0.5S, test result is for passing through, otherwise then test result is not for pass through.
Further, described inductive switch K1 need to disconnect continuously and release self-locking more than 2 seconds system resets.For avoiding the factors such as road bump to cause seat inductive switch misoperation.
Described self-locking Time Continuous is more than 4 hours, and warning light flashes continuously, 5 seconds the sounds sound in vehicle buzzer interval, points out driver to stop rest.
The present invention mainly by people to sound, optical signal condition makes a response movement time to being used for the side judging people's consciousness and behavioral competence as luminous according to controlling test display lamp by control module, detection module gathers human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and the signal of collection is sent to control module, described control module says with setting time relative analysis, the time of collection judged whether driver is normal behaviour ability people later, test the most objective comprehensively, reach pre-drunk-driving prevention, disease is driven, absent minded, (body weight is inadequate for child, height does not the most trigger K1), dangerous driving behavior under a series of behavioral competence abnormal conditions such as absent minded that emotion irritability causes；The present invention need not gather analogue signal simultaneously, only need to by the collection of switching signal just can complete whole test, simply, test result is affected little test philosophy by extraneous factor, and test result is the most accurate.
Claims (10)
1. pre-dangerous driving prevention device based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, it is characterised in that include control module and monitoring modular, wherein,
Described detection module: for detecting human pilot from the test display lamp bright response time to skidding, and the signal of collection is sent to control module；
Described control module: for controlling the unlatching of the display lamp of test and being analyzed with the setting time by the test display lamp bright response time to skidding that described detection module is gathered and judge that human pilot behavioral competence is the most normal；If test result is normal, vehicle normally starts；Otherwise then starting warning system, vehicle can not normally start.
2. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also including detecting induction module, whether described detection module is used for sensing on driver's seat human pilot, and the signal of inductive pick-up is sent to described control module.
3. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described induction module includes that inductive switch K1, described inductive switch K1 are directly connected with described control module by the signal of telecommunication.
4. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control module includes controller, described controller uses singlechip chip, described control module is also associated with triggering device, described triggering device is connected with vehicle starting device, and the most described triggering device automatically triggers described control module electric power starting and enters test mode.
5. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detection module includes starting trigger control circuit, skidding control circuit and time detection circuit, and described startup trigger control circuit, skidding control circuit and time detection circuit are directly connected to described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.
6. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include vehicle fuel control circuit, automobile starting control circuit, automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit, described vehicle fuel control circuit, automobile starting control circuit, automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit are connected with described control module by the signal of telecommunication respectively.
7. the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that display module, described display module and described control module are directly connected for display driving prompt text.
8. the method for pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence, it is characterised in that including using the pre-dangerous driving prevention device tested based on driver's behavioral competence as arbitrarily described in claim 1-6, its operating procedure is as follows:
S1: driver sits on driver's seat, and inductive switch K1 opens；
S2: connect vehicle power supply, band driven triggering device when starting vehicle, described triggering device delivers a signal to control module, triggers described control module electric power starting and starts and enter test mode；
S3: after S1 and S2 control module electric power starting, starts trigger control circuit and connects, random start bright light prompting between the test display lamp time delay 3-10 second；
S4: based on the reaction bright to S2 test display lamp, human pilot makes skidding reaction after observation test display lamp is bright, and the most described skidding control circuit is connected；
S5: the described time detection circuit detection lamp bright time to skidding circuit ON, contrast the setting time, and the data after contrast are sent to described control module；
The time that S4 gathers is analyzed processing by S6: described control module, it is determined that whether behavioral competence is normal for human pilot, if judging, test result is passed through, then connect described vehicle fuel control circuit and automobile starting control circuit, normally start vehicle；If judging, test result is not passed through, then jump to step S2, repeats step S2-S5, if accumulative 10 tests are not passed through, jumps to S6；
S7: connect described automobile horn control circuit, automobile double-flashing control circuit and reset circuit, automobile can not normally start, and detection terminates.
9. such as the method for pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence a kind of in claim 8, it is characterised in that the time that sets described in described S5 is as 0.5S.
10. such as the method for pre-dangerous driving prevention based on the test of driver's behavioral competence a kind of in claim 9, it is characterised in that in described S6, if the detection time is less than setting time 0.5S, test result is for passing through, otherwise then test result is not for pass through.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107730835A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of fatigue of automobile driver recognition methods based on stress reaction ability |
| CN111460892A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-28 | 五邑大学 | Electroencephalogram mode classification model training method, classification method and system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107730835A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of fatigue of automobile driver recognition methods based on stress reaction ability |
| CN111460892A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-28 | 五邑大学 | Electroencephalogram mode classification model training method, classification method and system |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |