The special rib tire of high speed car
Technical field:
The invention belongs to rubber tyre preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of green serial rib tire, use
In high speed car, have the advantages that train stability, service life are long.
Background technology:
In the prior art, highway tire design can not meet that those pursue green user, therefore have
It is necessary meet vehicle tyre safety, it is comfortable under the premise of, carry out the exploitation design of new decorative pattern.The design of New Times rib tire
New problem is arisen at the historic moment, and green is current social development main flow.People increasingly follow the fashion, wild nature, safety, fashion,
Trend, therefore green serial tyre tread is designed, it is the popular target gradually pursued, and high speed car is to tire
The new pursuit of structure.
Automobile tire should ensure there is excellent drainage performance when rainy in the process of moving, ensure again dry, wet
Road surface provide control stability and turn stability, ensure comfortableness during running at high speed, improve tire tractive force,
Noise during wearability, drainage, earth-grasping force, shorter braking distance, steering accuracy and reduction tire running, this
The involved dedicated textured tire of high speed car of invention can meet the index request of young man, be numerous fans most preferably
Select.
The content of the invention:
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of tire for being different from prior art,
Meet vehicle tyre safety, it is comfortable under the premise of, develop and design a kind of environmentally friendly, safe, fashionable new rib tire, together
When with preferable drainage, accurately curving, shorter braking distance and reduce abrasion and the noise of tire.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the special rib tire of high speed car, its agent structure is by center
Rib, main drain, 3D grooves, oblique groove, small lateral trench, side gutter, small thin cutter groove, even main small rill, block formula
Bionic pattern block, the small rill in side, S-shaped cutter groove, closed outer tire shoulder, big lateral trench and flowing water shape cutter groove composition;Tyre surface is in
Centre rib is that cut-off rule is divided into left side decorative pattern and right side decorative pattern, and left side decorative pattern is identical in mirror image dislocation row with right side decorative pattern shape
Row;The width of central rib is 40~55mm, and the both sides of central rib are dispersed with two main drains, and the both sides of main drain are in
Wave curved, continuously uninterrupted along tire longitudinal direction, main drain and side gutter use closed design, main drain and
Side depth of drainage ditch is 5mm, width 11mm;Even block formula bionic pattern block connects block between main drain and side gutter
3D grooves, small thin cutter groove, main small rill, big lateral trench and flowing water shape cutter groove are respectively equipped with formula bionic pattern block;3D grooves
Misplaced by central rib mirror image, the parallel both sides for being arranged in main drain, one end and the main drain intersection of 3D grooves
The sloping formula of trench design, rich in third dimension, the other end does not connect into closed with any groove;One end of small thin cutter groove
Side gutter is connected, the other end does not connect with any groove, and the length of small thin cutter groove is 1/3rd of big lateral trench;Master is small
Even block formula bionic pattern block is divided into two pieces of decorative patterns by rill, and big lateral trench, which connects in side gutter with main small rill, to be run through
Come;Flowing water shape cutter groove is misplaced by central rib mirror image, the parallel both sides for being arranged in main drain, one end of flowing water shape cutter groove
Main drain, the main small rill of other end connection are connected, 3D grooves and small thin cutter groove are not communicated on main small rill;Closed cover tire
Shoulder is distributed in from central rib farthest, is set respectively on both sides, closed outer tire shoulder by central rib mirror image Heterogeneous Permutation
Have oblique groove, S types cutter groove, a small rill of small lateral trench and side, the gash depth of oblique groove by 6mm in ramped shaped by
Walk to sidewall and be decremented to zero, S types cutter groove and the horizontally-parallel inside for being arranged in closed outer tire shoulder of oblique groove, small horizontal ditch
The contour shape of groove is Rising Wedge shape, by central rib mirror image Heterogeneous Permutation on closed outer tire shoulder, small lateral trench
Side communicated with side gutter, length is 1/3rd of big lateral trench, and gash depth is in ramped shaped, the small rill distance in side
Side gutter is a quarter of whole closed outer tire shoulder overall width.
The tyre surface be from left to right arranged in order for closed outer tire shoulder, the small rill in side, side gutter, big lateral trench,
Main small rill, flowing water shape cutter groove, 3D grooves, main drain, central rib, main drain, 3D grooves, flowing water shape cutter groove, master are small
Rill, big lateral trench, the small rill in side gutter side and closed outer tire shoulder.
Even block formula bionic pattern block is divided into two pieces of decorative patterns by main small rill, and the width of main small rill is 2mm, and depth is
The inclination angle of 2.2mm, trench profile side wall and vertical direction is 2 °.
The trench length of oblique groove and the ratio of width are 1.5~3, the inclination of trench profile side wall and vertical direction
Angle is 5 °, and the bending radius of oblique groove is 30mm.
The depth of 3D grooves is progressively decremented to 2mm by 6mm in ramped shaped, and the length of 3D grooves and the ratio of width is 2~
3.5, the inclination angle of trench profile knee side wall and axis direction is 3 °, and groove bending radius is 25mm.
Big lateral trench is 40~60mm apart from central rib lateral separation, and the depth of big lateral trench is 5mm, and width is
3mm, the length of big lateral trench and the ratio of width are 24~26, and the inclination angle of trench profile side wall and vertical direction is 5 °,
Angle between trench profile circular arc wall and vertical direction is 15 °.
S-shaped cutter groove contour shape is flat, elongated S types, the depth of S-shaped cutter groove from 2.2mm in ramped shaped progressively to
Sidewall is decremented to zero;The length of S-shaped cutter groove and the ratio of width are 6~10, and groove bending radius is 15mm, trench wall with it is vertical
Angle between straight line where face is 10 °.
The length of flowing water shape cutter groove and the ratio of width are 10~20, depth 2.2mm, trench profile circular arc and axle center
The inclination angle in direction is 10 °, arc radius 1.5mm.
The length of small thin cutter groove and the ratio of width are 2~4, depth 2.2mm, trench profile circular arc side wall with it is vertical
The inclination angle in direction is 10 °.
The gash depth of small lateral trench is in ramped shaped, and groove bosom is 4.5mm, and most shallow place is away from main drain, most
The depth at shallow place is 1.5mm, and the angle of most shallow place and axis direction is 10 °.
The small thin cutter groove and S type cutter grooves of the present invention is sketched the contours by arc steel plate and formed.
The present invention is compared with prior art:Central rib enhances the longitudinal strength of tire, while when raining road surface, energy
Enough coordinate wedge angle, break moisture film, avoid tyre slip;Even block formula bionic pattern block improves the intensity and enhancing outward appearance of pattern block
Property;Flowing water shape cutter groove and 3D grooves improve the thermal diffusivity and drainage of tyre surface, while are effectively produced during reduction tire running
Raw noise;Closed outer tire shoulder ensures the powerful tractive force of tire, accurately turning and shorter braking distance;Whole ground connection
Face is all using oblique groove, and serving not only as the muffler of tire reduces noise, and improves the drainage performance of tire, badly
During road surface, moreover it is possible to increase earth-grasping force;Left side decorative pattern is identical with right side decorative pattern shape to be designed in mirror image Heterogeneous Permutation, can be effectively
Reduce noise, moreover it is possible to prevent the inordinate wear of tire;Its overall construction design is reasonable, and decorative pattern is clear, and function is excellent, security
Good, service life is grown, and application environment is extensive.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the pattern block principle schematic diagram of tire of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A ' sectional views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B ' sectional views.
Fig. 4 C are Fig. 1 C-C ' sectional views.
Fig. 4 D are Fig. 1 D-D ' sectional views.
Fig. 5 E are Fig. 1 E-E ' sectional views.
Fig. 5 F are Fig. 1 F-F ' sectional views.
Fig. 6 G are Fig. 1 G-G ' sectional views.
Fig. 6 H are Fig. 1 H-H ' sectional views.
Fig. 7 I are Fig. 1 I-I ' sectional views.
Fig. 7 J are Fig. 1 J-J ' sectional views.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 1 K-K ' sectional views.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 1 L-L ' sectional views.
Figure 10 is Fig. 1 M-M ' sectional views.
Embodiment:
By way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment:
The agent structure of the special rib tire of high speed car that the present embodiment is related to by central rib 1, main drain 2,
3D grooves 3, oblique groove 4, small lateral trench 5, side gutter 6, small thin cutter groove 7, even main small rill 8, block formula bionic pattern
Block 9, the small rill 10 in side, S-shaped cutter groove 11, closed outer tire shoulder 12, big lateral trench 13 and flowing water shape cutter groove 14 form;Tyre surface with
Central rib 1 is that cut-off rule is divided into left side decorative pattern and right side decorative pattern, and left side decorative pattern is identical with right side decorative pattern shape to misplace in mirror image
Arrangement, can effectively reduce noise, prevent the inordinate wear of tire;The width of central rib 1 is 40~55mm, ensures tire
Optimal rigidity, promote the manipulation force of tire to be directly transferred to by tire on road surface;The both sides of central rib 1 are dispersed with two
Main drain 2, the both sides of main drain 2 are in Wave curved, continuously uninterrupted along tire longitudinal direction;Even block formula bionic pattern block
9 between main drain 2 and side gutter 6, and 3D grooves 3, small thin cutter groove 7, master are even respectively equipped with block formula bionic pattern block 9
Small rill 8, big lateral trench 13 and flowing water shape cutter groove 14;3D grooves 3 are misplaced by the central mirror image of rib 1 and parallel are arranged in
The both sides of main drain 2, one end of 3D grooves 3 and the sloping formula of trench design of the intersection of main drain 2, rich in third dimension,
The other end does not connect into closed with any groove;One end connection side gutter 6 of small thin cutter groove 7, the other end not with any ditch
Groove connects, and the length of small thin cutter groove 7 is 1/3rd of big lateral trench 13;Main small rill 8 divides even block formula bionic pattern block 9
Two pieces of decorative patterns are cut into, big lateral trench 13, which connects in side gutter 6 with main small rill 8, to be run through;Flowing water shape cutter groove 14 passes through
The central mirror image of rib 1 dislocation and the parallel both sides for being arranged in main drain 2, one end connection main drain of flowing water shape cutter groove 14
2, the main small rill 8 of other end connection;Flowing water shape cutter groove 14 connects main drain 2 and main small rill 8;Closed outer tire shoulder 12 is distributed
From the central farthest of rib 1, set respectively among both sides, closed outer tire shoulder 12 by the central mirror image Heterogeneous Permutation of rib 1
There are oblique groove 4, S types cutter groove 11, the small rill 10 of small lateral trench 5 and side, the gash depth of oblique groove 4 is in by 6mm
Ramped shaped is progressively decremented to zero, S types cutter groove 11 to sidewall and oblique groove 4 is horizontally-parallel is arranged in closed outer tire shoulder 12
Inside, the contour shape of small lateral trench 5 is Rising Wedge shape, by the central mirror image Heterogeneous Permutation of rib 1 in closed cover tire
On shoulder 12, the side of small lateral trench 5 communicates with side gutter 6, and length is 1/3rd of big lateral trench 13, gash depth
In ramped shaped, a quarter of the small rill 10 in side apart from side gutter 6 for the whole closed outer overall width of tire shoulder 12.
The 3D grooves 3 and small thin cutter groove 7 that the present embodiment is related to are not communicated on main small rill 8, can be strengthened even block formula and be imitated
The intensity of raw pattern block 9, increase connect block formula bionic pattern block 9 and the contact on ground, improve the gripping power of road pavement;S type knives
Groove 11 and the horizontally-parallel inside for being arranged in closed outer tire shoulder 12 of oblique groove 4, to ensure the powerful tractive force of tire, essence
Accurate turning and shorter braking distance.
The main drain 2 and side gutter 6 that the present embodiment is related to use closed design, and the depth b of gutter 2 and 6 is
5mm, width a are 11mm, and larger furrow width is designed to improve the drainage performance of rib tire, while effective noise reduction function.
The width for the small rill 8 of master that the present embodiment is related to is 2mm, depth 2.2mm, trench profile side wall and vertical direction
Inclination angle δ be 2 °, the draining of main drain 2 can be aided in, increase the drainage of tire, and can improves the gripping power of road pavement.
It is 1.5~3 that the tire shoulder that the present embodiment is related to, which designs the trench length of oblique groove 4 and the ratio of width, groove
The inclined angle alpha of cross section sidewall and vertical direction is 5 °, and β is 20 °, and the bending radius c of oblique groove 4 is 30mm, in appearance
Matched with whole decorative pattern tendency, tire rolling resistance is reduced in terms of tyre performance, ensure the operational stability and blowdown stream of tire
Smooth property.
The depth for the 3D grooves 3 that the present embodiment is related to progressively is decremented to 2mm by 6mm in ramped shaped, the length of 3D grooves 3 with
The ratio of width is 2~3.5, and the inclination angle γ of trench profile knee side wall and axis direction is 3 °, and groove bending radius d is
25mm, facilitate the circulation of air after tire ground connection, break the air-flow that noise is produced in longitudinal groove, play subtract to a certain extent
Shake noise reduction and improve the effect of vehicle interior acoustic enviroment, the stereochemical structure design of 3D grooves 3 adds the earth-grasping force of tire, carries
The high visual sense of beauty of tire.
The big lateral trench 13 that the present embodiment is related to is 40~60mm apart from the central lateral separation of rib 1, big lateral trench
13 depth is 5mm, width 3mm, and the length of big lateral trench 13 and the ratio of width are 24~26, trench profile side wall with
The inclination angle of vertical direction is 5 °, and the angle μ between trench profile circular arc wall and vertical direction is 15 °, and λ is 15 °, Neng Goubao
Hinder the fluency of draining, and can reduce because of friction and caused by heat, improve life-span of tire to a certain extent.
The contour shape of S-shaped cutter groove 11 that the present embodiment is related to is flat, elongated S types, and depth is in ramped shaped by 2.2mm
Progressively zero is decremented to sidewall;The length of S-shaped cutter groove 11 and the ratio of width are 6~10, and groove bending radius e is 15mm, is inclined
Oblique angle η is 10 °, and the angle κ between straight line where trench wall and vertical plane is 10 °, can prevent tire from being beaten in wet-skid road surface
It is sliding, moreover it is possible to the effect of playing damping noise reduction.
The length for the flowing water shape cutter groove 14 that the present embodiment is related to and the ratio of width are 10~20, and depth m is 2.2mm, ditch
The inclination angle ω of grooved profile circular arc and axis direction be 10 °, arc radius n be 1.5mm, can improve ground connection comfortableness with
While strengthening visual adaptability, the radiating and draining of tyre surface are also helped, is effectively reduced the temperature rise rate of tyre surface.
The length of small thin cutter groove 7 and the ratio of width that the present embodiment is related to are 2~4, and depth t is 2.2mm, trench profile
The tiltangleθ of circular arc side wall and vertical direction is 10 °, when raining road conditions side gutter 6 can be coordinated to destroy moisture film, avoided
Tyre slip.
The gash depth for the small lateral trench 5 that the present embodiment is related to is in ramped shaped, and groove bosom y is 4.5mm, most shallow place
Away from main drain 2, the depth x at most shallow place be 1.5mm, and the angle ζ of most shallow place and axis direction is 10 °, in rainy road conditions
Side gutter 6 can be coordinated to destroy moisture film, avoid tyre slip.
Transverse direction described in the present embodiment is tire width direction, and longitudinal direction is the direction of rotation of tire, and axis direction is tire
Vertical direction between tyre surface and the center of circle.