CN106273823B - A kind of preparation method of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate Download PDF

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CN106273823B
CN106273823B CN201610632198.4A CN201610632198A CN106273823B CN 106273823 B CN106273823 B CN 106273823B CN 201610632198 A CN201610632198 A CN 201610632198A CN 106273823 B CN106273823 B CN 106273823B
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parts
flame retardant
environmental protection
copper
clad plate
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CN106273823A (en
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彭家灯
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Xinfeng Pu Yuan Electronic Material Co., Ltd.
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/544Torsion strength; Torsion stiffness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/08PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate, belong to technical field of electronic materials.The present invention first aoxidizes graphite by hydrogen peroxide; again with the substances such as ethylenediamine; reaction modifying is carried out under nitrogen protection; it is mixed again with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), antimony oxide, with mixture being made to be overlying on graphene surface after laser irradiation, obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material; then flame-retardant adhesive is stirred to obtain with benzoxazine resin etc.; coated on Kapton, copper foil and its are then subjected to gluing, up to environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate after hot pressing, curing.The homemade environmental protection flame retardant base-material of the present invention, the anti-flammability of resin can be significantly improved, it is and not phosphorous, it not can cause environmental pollution, both the defects of traditional copper-clad plate flame retardant property is bad had been compensated for, it solves the problems, such as destruction of the copper-clad plate using neutralization after discarded to ecological environment again, there is preferable use value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate, belong to technical field of electronic materials.
Background technology
Copper-clad plate abbreviation CCL is the basic material of electronic product.Copper-clad plate is covered with resin dipping glue lay-up Upper copper foil is formed through hot pressing, and insulating layer is made of reinforcing material and resin, and conductive layer is made of copper foil.At present, electronics industry It rapidly develops, exploitation and the research and development of various high performance copper clad laminate products also become hot spot.
At present, the technology of the fire-retardant copper-clad plate of production of comparative maturity, is to contain halogen, antimony by being introduced into resin matrix Element etc. improves the flame-retardant compound of environment harmful element the anti-flammability of plank.Since 2006, European Union comes into effect WEEE standards and RoHS standards, do not allow the electronic product containing fire retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated biphenyls and heavy metals into Enter EU market.Therefore, very urgent task is become to the research and development of halogen-free flame retardants.In recent years, to boron, nitrogen, The research and development of silicon systems fire-retardant epoxy resin make some progress, however in the application aspect of fire-retardant copper-clad plate, domestic and state There are still very big gaps outside.The environmentally friendly copper-clad plate for many good flame retardation effects reported is all poor there are performance With cost it is excessively high the shortcomings that, be difficult to realize industrialized production.Phosphorus flame retardant has the fire-retardant highly effective of high polymer material Inexpensive, lasting, less toxic, the features such as thermal stability is good.But phosphorus flame retardant easily corrodes mold, and noxious material is easily from product Middle exudation, causes secondary pollution.For exclusive use some additive amounts greatly with resin matrix poor compatibility and influence product capability The shortcomings of learning performance.Since nitrogenous flame ratardant has compared with high fire-retardance efficiency and heat decomposition temperature, decomposition product low toxicity, environment friend Good, the trend of the compound current flame retardant products of recoverable is widely used.These civil electronic electric equipment products It substantial amounts and updates fast, thereby produces a large amount of wastes, they are much by burning disposal, if processing is not When easily causing seriously to pollute and endanger human health to environment.Therefore, environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate is developed, is not only to adapt to The market demand, and be also environmental protection, pay close attention to the major action of human health, meaning is very great.It is but traditional at present The traditional fire-retardant copper-clad plate heat resistance of copper-clad plate, anti-flammability are bad, and copper foil of copper-clad plate and support it base material between bonding Intensity is relatively low, and causes considerable damage to ecological environments such as water quality and soil using process or after discarding.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of:For current traditional copper-clad plate there are it is heat-resisting, flame retardant property is bad, even Using process or after discarding, the defects of doing great damage to water quality and soil, a kind of system of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate is provided Preparation Method.The present invention first aoxidizes graphite by hydrogen peroxide, then with the substances such as ethylenediamine, carry out under nitrogen protection anti- It should be modified, then be mixed with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), antimony oxide, with mixture being made to be overlying on graphene surface after laser irradiation, be obtained Environmental protection flame retardant base-material then stirs to obtain flame-retardant adhesive, coated on Kapton, then by copper with benzoxazine resin etc. Foil carries out gluing with it, up to environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate after hot pressing, curing.The homemade environmental protection flame retardant base-material of the present invention, Ke Yiming The aobvious anti-flammability for improving resin, and it is not phosphorous, it not can cause environmental pollution, it is bad both to have compensated for traditional copper-clad plate flame retardant property The defects of, and solve the problems, such as destruction of the copper-clad plate using neutralization after discarded to ecological environment, there is preferable use value.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1)By solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed for 26% hydrogen peroxide, and be heated to 110~ 120 DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40~50min is kept the temperature, filter and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, in parts by weight Meter, takes 32~35 parts of acetone, 28~29 parts of filter residues, 13~16 parts of ethylenediamines and 4~6 parts of sodium metavanadates, is put into blender And it is uniformly mixed in the three-necked flask of thermometer;
(2)Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, with 200r/ After min stirs 1~2h, it is separately added into the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 7~9% and above-mentioned filter residue quality 7~9% Antimony oxide stirs evenly, and using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength is 820~850nm, energy density for 42~ 47mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.1~1.3kHz, irradiates 2~3min;
(3)After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 1~2 times of filtrate volume Absolute ethyl alcohol rinses filter residue 1~2 time, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, then filter residue is placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens and is done Dry 5~6h obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material;
(4)Count in parts by weight, take 26~29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18~21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50~70 parts Butanone, 18~22 parts of environmental protection flame retardant base-materials, 8~11 parts of silicon carbide, 1~2 part of phthalic anhydride and 1~2 part of triethanolamine, put Enter in blender, 1~2h is stirred with 500r/min, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;
(5)Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 8~12 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C Dry 7~9min in baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press In, set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22~25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, and pressure is set as 5~10MPa, 2~4min of hot pressing, It is subsequently placed at 185~190 DEG C of 1~2h of curing, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention be 1.3~2.0mm, bending strength 400 ~600N/mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 300~500N, thermal conductivity is 0.03~0.17W/ (mK), resistance to 400~500 DEG C of high temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Fire-retardant copper-clad plate produced by the present invention, resistance to 400~500 DEG C of high temperature, and excellent in bent-resistant performance;
(2)The homemade environmental protection flame retardant base-material of the present invention, can significantly improve the anti-flammability of resin, benzoxazine colophony is in itself There is self-extinguishment, when itself and epoxy resin, phenolic resin can significantly improve resin when inflammable resin is mixed after polymerization Anti-flammability;
(3)It is not phosphorous in benzoxazine colophony, it not can cause environmental pollution.
Specific embodiment
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 110 for 26% hydrogen peroxide ~120 DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40~50min is kept the temperature, filter and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, by weight Number meter, takes 32~35 parts of acetone, 28~29 parts of filter residues, 13~16 parts of ethylenediamines and 4~6 parts of sodium metavanadates, is put into stirring It is uniformly mixed in the three-necked flask of device and thermometer;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, setting temperature It is 70~80 DEG C to spend, with 200r/min stir 1~2h after, be separately added into above-mentioned acetone volume 7~9% dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and The antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 7~9%, stirs evenly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength for 820~ 850nm, energy density are 42~47mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.1~1.3kHz, irradiates 2~3min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, Mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, filter residue is rinsed 1~2 time, then make using 1~2 times of absolute ethyl alcohol of filtrate volume With distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5~6h, obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material;By weight Number meter is measured, takes 26~29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18~21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50~70 parts of butanone, 18~22 parts of rings Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material, 8~11 parts of silicon carbide, 1~2 part of phthalic anhydride and 1~2 part of triethanolamine, are put into blender, with 500r/min stirs 1~2h, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness It is 8~12 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C of baking ovens dry 7~9min, then by copper foil and coated on the fire retardant glue on Kapton Glutinous agent gluing, is placed in hot press, and set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22~25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 5 ~10MPa, 2~4min of hot pressing are subsequently placed at 185~190 DEG C of 1~2h of curing, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
Example 1
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 110 for 26% hydrogen peroxide DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 32 Part acetone, 28 parts of filter residues, 13 parts of ethylenediamines and 4 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer and mix It closes uniform;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 70 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min After 1h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 7% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 7% are separately added into, is stirred Uniformly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 820nm, energy density 42mJ/cm2, frequency 1.1kHz, photograph Penetrate 2min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 1 times of anhydrous second of filtrate volume Alcohol rinses filter residue 1 time, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5h, obtains ring Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material;It counts in parts by weight, takes 26 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50 parts of butanone, 18 parts of environmental protection Fire-retardant base-material, 8 parts of silicon carbide, 1 part of phthalic anhydride and 1 part of triethanolamine, are put into blender, are stirred with 500r/min 1h obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 8 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C Dry 7min in baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press, Set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, and pressure is set as 5MPa, hot pressing 2min, is subsequently placed at 185 DEG C admittedly Change 1h, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 1.3mm, bending strength 400N/ mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 300N, thermal conductivity is 0.03W/ (mK), resistance to 400 DEG C of high temperature.
Example 2
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 115 for 26% hydrogen peroxide DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 45min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 34 Part acetone, 28.5 parts of filter residues, 15 parts of ethylenediamines and 5 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer It is uniformly mixed;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 75 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min After mixing 1.5h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 8% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 8% are separately added into, It stirs evenly, uses laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 840nm, energy density 45mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.2kHz irradiates 2.5min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses filtrate volume 1.5 times of absolute ethyl alcohol rinses filter residue 1.5 times, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue then is placed in 90 DEG C of bakings Dry 5.5h, obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material in case;Count in parts by weight, take 27 parts of benzoxazine resins, 20 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 60 parts of butanone, 22 parts of environmental protection flame retardant base-materials, 10 parts of silicon carbide, 1.5 parts of phthalic anhydrides and 1.5 parts of triethanolamines, are put into and stir It mixes in machine, 1.5h is stirred with 500r/min, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, Coating thickness is 10 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C of baking ovens dry 8min, then copper foil is fire-retardant on Kapton with being coated on Adhesive gluing, is placed in hot press, and set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 24s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 7MPa, hot pressing 3min are subsequently placed at 187 DEG C of curing 1.5h, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 1.7mm, bending strength 500N/ mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 400N, thermal conductivity is 0.09W/ (mK), resistance to 450 DEG C of high temperature.
Example 3
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 120 for 26% hydrogen peroxide DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 50min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 35 Part acetone, 29 parts of filter residues, 16 parts of ethylenediamines and 6 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer and mix It closes uniform;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 80 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min After 2h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 9% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 9% are separately added into, is stirred Uniformly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 850nm, energy density 47mJ/cm2, frequency 1.3kHz, photograph Penetrate 3min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 2 times of anhydrous second of filtrate volume Alcohol rinses filter residue 2 times, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 6h, obtains ring Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material;It counts in parts by weight, takes 29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 70 parts of butanone, 20 parts of environmental protection Fire-retardant base-material, 11 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of phthalic anhydrides and 2 parts of triethanolamines, are put into blender, are stirred with 500r/min 2h obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 12 μm, is placed in 75 Dry 9min in DEG C baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press In, set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 10MPa, and hot pressing 4min is subsequently placed at 190 DEG C curing 2h, you can environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 2.0mm, bending strength 600N/ mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 500N, thermal conductivity is 0.17W/ (mK), resistance to 500 DEG C of high temperature.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)By solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 110~120 for 26% hydrogen peroxide DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40~50min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, 32~35 parts of acetone, 28~29 parts of filter residues, 13~16 parts of ethylenediamines and 4~6 parts of sodium metavanadates are taken, are put into blender and temperature It spends in the three-necked flask of meter and is uniformly mixed;
(2)Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, with 200r/min Stir 1~2h after, be separately added into above-mentioned acetone volume 7~9% dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and above-mentioned filter residue quality 7~9% three Aoxidize two antimony, stir evenly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength is 820~850nm, energy density for 42~ 47mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.1~1.3kHz, irradiates 2~3min;
(3)After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses the anhydrous of 1~2 times of filtrate volume Ethyl alcohol rinses filter residue 1~2 time, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5~ 6h obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material;
(4)Count in parts by weight, take 26~29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18~21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50~70 parts of butanone, 18~22 parts of environmental protection flame retardant base-materials, 8~11 parts of silicon carbide, 1~2 part of phthalic anhydride and 1~2 part of triethanolamine, are put into and stir It mixes in machine, 1~2h is stirred with 500r/min, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;
(5)Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 8~12 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C of baking ovens Middle 7~9min of drying, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press, Set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22~25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 5~10MPa, 2~4min of hot pressing, then It is placed in 185~190 DEG C of 1~2h of curing, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
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CN110482531B (en) * 2019-08-16 2022-08-30 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparation method and product of polybenzoxazine resin-based graphene
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