Background technology
Copper-clad plate abbreviation CCL is the basic material of electronic product.Copper-clad plate is covered with resin dipping glue lay-up
Upper copper foil is formed through hot pressing, and insulating layer is made of reinforcing material and resin, and conductive layer is made of copper foil.At present, electronics industry
It rapidly develops, exploitation and the research and development of various high performance copper clad laminate products also become hot spot.
At present, the technology of the fire-retardant copper-clad plate of production of comparative maturity, is to contain halogen, antimony by being introduced into resin matrix
Element etc. improves the flame-retardant compound of environment harmful element the anti-flammability of plank.Since 2006, European Union comes into effect
WEEE standards and RoHS standards, do not allow the electronic product containing fire retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated biphenyls and heavy metals into
Enter EU market.Therefore, very urgent task is become to the research and development of halogen-free flame retardants.In recent years, to boron, nitrogen,
The research and development of silicon systems fire-retardant epoxy resin make some progress, however in the application aspect of fire-retardant copper-clad plate, domestic and state
There are still very big gaps outside.The environmentally friendly copper-clad plate for many good flame retardation effects reported is all poor there are performance
With cost it is excessively high the shortcomings that, be difficult to realize industrialized production.Phosphorus flame retardant has the fire-retardant highly effective of high polymer material
Inexpensive, lasting, less toxic, the features such as thermal stability is good.But phosphorus flame retardant easily corrodes mold, and noxious material is easily from product
Middle exudation, causes secondary pollution.For exclusive use some additive amounts greatly with resin matrix poor compatibility and influence product capability
The shortcomings of learning performance.Since nitrogenous flame ratardant has compared with high fire-retardance efficiency and heat decomposition temperature, decomposition product low toxicity, environment friend
Good, the trend of the compound current flame retardant products of recoverable is widely used.These civil electronic electric equipment products
It substantial amounts and updates fast, thereby produces a large amount of wastes, they are much by burning disposal, if processing is not
When easily causing seriously to pollute and endanger human health to environment.Therefore, environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate is developed, is not only to adapt to
The market demand, and be also environmental protection, pay close attention to the major action of human health, meaning is very great.It is but traditional at present
The traditional fire-retardant copper-clad plate heat resistance of copper-clad plate, anti-flammability are bad, and copper foil of copper-clad plate and support it base material between bonding
Intensity is relatively low, and causes considerable damage to ecological environments such as water quality and soil using process or after discarding.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of:For current traditional copper-clad plate there are it is heat-resisting, flame retardant property is bad, even
Using process or after discarding, the defects of doing great damage to water quality and soil, a kind of system of environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate is provided
Preparation Method.The present invention first aoxidizes graphite by hydrogen peroxide, then with the substances such as ethylenediamine, carry out under nitrogen protection anti-
It should be modified, then be mixed with dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), antimony oxide, with mixture being made to be overlying on graphene surface after laser irradiation, be obtained
Environmental protection flame retardant base-material then stirs to obtain flame-retardant adhesive, coated on Kapton, then by copper with benzoxazine resin etc.
Foil carries out gluing with it, up to environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate after hot pressing, curing.The homemade environmental protection flame retardant base-material of the present invention, Ke Yiming
The aobvious anti-flammability for improving resin, and it is not phosphorous, it not can cause environmental pollution, it is bad both to have compensated for traditional copper-clad plate flame retardant property
The defects of, and solve the problems, such as destruction of the copper-clad plate using neutralization after discarded to ecological environment, there is preferable use value.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1)By solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed for 26% hydrogen peroxide, and be heated to 110~
120 DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40~50min is kept the temperature, filter and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, in parts by weight
Meter, takes 32~35 parts of acetone, 28~29 parts of filter residues, 13~16 parts of ethylenediamines and 4~6 parts of sodium metavanadates, is put into blender
And it is uniformly mixed in the three-necked flask of thermometer;
(2)Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, with 200r/
After min stirs 1~2h, it is separately added into the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 7~9% and above-mentioned filter residue quality 7~9%
Antimony oxide stirs evenly, and using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength is 820~850nm, energy density for 42~
47mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.1~1.3kHz, irradiates 2~3min;
(3)After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 1~2 times of filtrate volume
Absolute ethyl alcohol rinses filter residue 1~2 time, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, then filter residue is placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens and is done
Dry 5~6h obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material;
(4)Count in parts by weight, take 26~29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18~21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50~70 parts
Butanone, 18~22 parts of environmental protection flame retardant base-materials, 8~11 parts of silicon carbide, 1~2 part of phthalic anhydride and 1~2 part of triethanolamine, put
Enter in blender, 1~2h is stirred with 500r/min, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;
(5)Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 8~12 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C
Dry 7~9min in baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press
In, set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22~25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, and pressure is set as 5~10MPa, 2~4min of hot pressing,
It is subsequently placed at 185~190 DEG C of 1~2h of curing, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention be 1.3~2.0mm, bending strength 400
~600N/mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 300~500N, thermal conductivity is 0.03~0.17W/ (mK), resistance to 400~500 DEG C of high temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Fire-retardant copper-clad plate produced by the present invention, resistance to 400~500 DEG C of high temperature, and excellent in bent-resistant performance;
(2)The homemade environmental protection flame retardant base-material of the present invention, can significantly improve the anti-flammability of resin, benzoxazine colophony is in itself
There is self-extinguishment, when itself and epoxy resin, phenolic resin can significantly improve resin when inflammable resin is mixed after polymerization
Anti-flammability;
(3)It is not phosphorous in benzoxazine colophony, it not can cause environmental pollution.
Specific embodiment
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 110 for 26% hydrogen peroxide
~120 DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40~50min is kept the temperature, filter and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, by weight
Number meter, takes 32~35 parts of acetone, 28~29 parts of filter residues, 13~16 parts of ethylenediamines and 4~6 parts of sodium metavanadates, is put into stirring
It is uniformly mixed in the three-necked flask of device and thermometer;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, setting temperature
It is 70~80 DEG C to spend, with 200r/min stir 1~2h after, be separately added into above-mentioned acetone volume 7~9% dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) and
The antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 7~9%, stirs evenly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength for 820~
850nm, energy density are 42~47mJ/cm2, frequency is 1.1~1.3kHz, irradiates 2~3min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation,
Mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, filter residue is rinsed 1~2 time, then make using 1~2 times of absolute ethyl alcohol of filtrate volume
With distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5~6h, obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material;By weight
Number meter is measured, takes 26~29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18~21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50~70 parts of butanone, 18~22 parts of rings
Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material, 8~11 parts of silicon carbide, 1~2 part of phthalic anhydride and 1~2 part of triethanolamine, are put into blender, with
500r/min stirs 1~2h, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness
It is 8~12 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C of baking ovens dry 7~9min, then by copper foil and coated on the fire retardant glue on Kapton
Glutinous agent gluing, is placed in hot press, and set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22~25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 5
~10MPa, 2~4min of hot pressing are subsequently placed at 185~190 DEG C of 1~2h of curing, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
Example 1
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 110 for 26% hydrogen peroxide
DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 40min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 32
Part acetone, 28 parts of filter residues, 13 parts of ethylenediamines and 4 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer and mix
It closes uniform;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 70 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min
After 1h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 7% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 7% are separately added into, is stirred
Uniformly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 820nm, energy density 42mJ/cm2, frequency 1.1kHz, photograph
Penetrate 2min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 1 times of anhydrous second of filtrate volume
Alcohol rinses filter residue 1 time, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5h, obtains ring
Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material;It counts in parts by weight, takes 26 parts of benzoxazine resins, 18 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 50 parts of butanone, 18 parts of environmental protection
Fire-retardant base-material, 8 parts of silicon carbide, 1 part of phthalic anhydride and 1 part of triethanolamine, are put into blender, are stirred with 500r/min
1h obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 8 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C
Dry 7min in baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press,
Set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 22s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, and pressure is set as 5MPa, hot pressing 2min, is subsequently placed at 185 DEG C admittedly
Change 1h, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 1.3mm, bending strength 400N/
mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 300N, thermal conductivity is 0.03W/ (mK), resistance to 400 DEG C of high temperature.
Example 2
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 115 for 26% hydrogen peroxide
DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 45min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 34
Part acetone, 28.5 parts of filter residues, 15 parts of ethylenediamines and 5 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer
It is uniformly mixed;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 75 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min
After mixing 1.5h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 8% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 8% are separately added into,
It stirs evenly, uses laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 840nm, energy density 45mJ/cm2, frequency is
1.2kHz irradiates 2.5min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses filtrate volume
1.5 times of absolute ethyl alcohol rinses filter residue 1.5 times, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue then is placed in 90 DEG C of bakings
Dry 5.5h, obtains environmental protection flame retardant base-material in case;Count in parts by weight, take 27 parts of benzoxazine resins, 20 parts of brominated epoxy resins,
60 parts of butanone, 22 parts of environmental protection flame retardant base-materials, 10 parts of silicon carbide, 1.5 parts of phthalic anhydrides and 1.5 parts of triethanolamines, are put into and stir
It mixes in machine, 1.5h is stirred with 500r/min, obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton,
Coating thickness is 10 μm, is placed in 75 DEG C of baking ovens dry 8min, then copper foil is fire-retardant on Kapton with being coated on
Adhesive gluing, is placed in hot press, and set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 24s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as
7MPa, hot pressing 3min are subsequently placed at 187 DEG C of curing 1.5h, you can obtain environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 1.7mm, bending strength 500N/
mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 400N, thermal conductivity is 0.09W/ (mK), resistance to 450 DEG C of high temperature.
Example 3
Solid-to-liquid ratio 1 is pressed first:3, graphite and mass fraction is taken to be uniformly mixed, and carry out being heated to 120 for 26% hydrogen peroxide
DEG C, cooled to room temperature after 50min is kept the temperature, filters and makes to be washed with distilled water filter residue to neutrality, count in parts by weight, take 35
Part acetone, 29 parts of filter residues, 16 parts of ethylenediamines and 6 parts of sodium metavanadates, are put into the three-necked flask with blender and thermometer and mix
It closes uniform;Above-mentioned three-necked flask is placed in water-bath, is protected using nitrogen, set temperature is 80 DEG C, is stirred with 200r/min
After 2h, the dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of above-mentioned acetone volume 9% and the antimony oxide of above-mentioned filter residue quality 9% are separately added into, is stirred
Uniformly, using laser irradiation three-necked flask, optical maser wavelength 850nm, energy density 47mJ/cm2, frequency 1.3kHz, photograph
Penetrate 3min;After above-mentioned laser irradiation, the mixture in three-necked flask is filtered, uses 2 times of anhydrous second of filtrate volume
Alcohol rinses filter residue 2 times, reuses distilled water flushing filter residue to neutrality, filter residue is then placed in 90 DEG C of baking ovens dry 6h, obtains ring
Environment friendly flame-retardant base-material;It counts in parts by weight, takes 29 parts of benzoxazine resins, 21 parts of brominated epoxy resins, 70 parts of butanone, 20 parts of environmental protection
Fire-retardant base-material, 11 parts of silicon carbide, 2 parts of phthalic anhydrides and 2 parts of triethanolamines, are put into blender, are stirred with 500r/min
2h obtains flame-retardant adhesive;Above-mentioned flame-retardant adhesive is coated on Kapton, coating thickness is 12 μm, is placed in 75
Dry 9min in DEG C baking oven, then by copper foil with coated on the flame-retardant adhesive gluing on Kapton, being placed in hot press
In, set temperature is 140 DEG C, after preheating 25s, is warming up to 150 DEG C, pressure is set as 10MPa, and hot pressing 4min is subsequently placed at 190
DEG C curing 2h, you can environmental protection flame retardant copper-clad plate.
The present invention physical property be:The amount of deflection of copper-clad plate produced by the present invention is 2.0mm, bending strength 600N/
mm2, dilatory intensity is resisted to be 500N, thermal conductivity is 0.17W/ (mK), resistance to 500 DEG C of high temperature.