CN106272805A - A kind of process of surface treatment on solid wood class floor - Google Patents

A kind of process of surface treatment on solid wood class floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272805A
CN106272805A CN201610671772.7A CN201610671772A CN106272805A CN 106272805 A CN106272805 A CN 106272805A CN 201610671772 A CN201610671772 A CN 201610671772A CN 106272805 A CN106272805 A CN 106272805A
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China
Prior art keywords
floor
solid wood
paint
surface treatment
carried out
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CN201610671772.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106272805B (en
Inventor
刘建建
王哲东
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ZHEJIANG LAYO WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG LAYO WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106272805A publication Critical patent/CN106272805A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/26—Compounds of iron, aluminium, or chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001—Heating

Abstract

The invention discloses the process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor, comprise the steps: I, at element plate top finishing tan-liquor；II, floor is carried out infrared drying；III, liquor ferri trichloridi is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at floor surface；IV, floor carried out surface chemical reaction and be balanced；V, to floor top finishing dust paint；VI, floor is carried out infrared drying, floor surface is carried out machine polishing；VII, H is used2O2Floor surface is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. by solution；VIII, floor reacted and balance；Ⅸ, floor surface is carried out machine polishing；Ⅹ, carry out floor surface painting UV application.The present invention reacts with wood internal tannic acid component and top finishing tannic acid component by selecting suitable chemical reagent, solid wood class flooring product is carried out surface discolouration process, and the color of formation is from inside to outside, and more natural, more embody age sense modelled after an antique, consumer demand can be met more.

Description

A kind of process of surface treatment on solid wood class floor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production and processing technology on floor, specifically one and solid wood class floor (is included solid wooden floor board, solid wood Composite floor board etc.) surface carry out the processing technique of chemical stain.
Background technology
Along with the gradually stepping up of living standard of people, consumer is increasing day by day for the demand of high-end product, for Customer demand is developed and is met the direction that the product of Times ' Demand is flooring product research and development.At present, for series modelled after an antique on market The demand of product and Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt series of products is increasing day by day, and the surface of this series products processes typically all to use and trichroism fastens color Principle, i.e. conventional aqueous coloring, it is modulated into required according to a certain percentage according to trichroism color red, yellow, black essence or mill base The color wanted, uses surface machine coloring or hand colouring, and color essence is attached to wood surface and presents the color of needs. Thus, it is to present color to reach coloring effect by floor surface, and age modelled after an antique sense is poor, can not meet the need of consumer Ask.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that proposing a kind of employing chemical stain processing method promotes floor surface The process of surface treatment on the solid wood class floor of visual effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the process of surface treatment on the present invention a kind of solid wood class floor comprises the steps:
I, at element plate top finishing tan-liquor；
II, floor is carried out infrared drying；
III, liquor ferri trichloridi is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at floor surface；
IV, by constant temperature and humidity technique floor carried out surface chemical reaction and be balanced, after depositing certain time, taking out；
V, to floor top finishing dust paint；
VI, floor is carried out infrared drying, then floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
VII, H is used2O2Floor surface is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. by solution；
VIII, floor is put into thermostatic constant wet chamber react and balance, take out after placing certain time；
Ⅸ, floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
Ⅹ, carry out floor surface painting UV application.
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step I, covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. described by the mode of machine roller coat Tan-liquor, the mass concentration of described tan-liquor is 10%, and the coating weight control of described tan-liquor is 20～30g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step III, the quality of described liquor ferri trichloridi Concentration is 80%, and its pH value controls 4～5, and the coating weight control of described liquor ferri trichloridi is 60～80g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step IV, the temperature of described constant temperature and humidity technique Controlling at 28 ± 2 DEG C, humid control is 50% ± 5%.
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step V, the pH value of described dust paint is 8～9, The coating weight control of described dust paint is 60～80g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step VII, described H2O2The mass concentration of solution is 10%, described H2O2The coating weight control of solution is at 40g～50g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step VIII, the temperature control of described thermostatic constant wet chamber System is at 28 ± 2 DEG C, and humid control is 50% ± 5%.
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step II and VI, baking temperature is 70 ± 5 DEG C.
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, described step III, in V, VII, the mode of described covering with paint is The mode of machine roller coat or the mode of manual application.
The process of surface treatment on above-mentioned a kind of solid wood class floor, in described step Ⅹ, application mode is machine roller coat, covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. Paint UV includes adhesion primer (coating weight 18～23g/m2), wear-resistant primer (coating weight 20～25g/m2), dumb light priming paint (coating Amount 10～15g/m2) and twice dull finishing coat (coating weight 10～15g/m2).
Due to the fact that and have employed technique scheme, it becomes with wood internal tannic acid by selecting suitable chemical reagent Dividing and the reaction of top finishing tannic acid component, passing ratio is in harmonious proportion and Particular craft, solid wood class flooring product is carried out surface change Color processes, and reaches required product colour.More inflexible from the color that floor extrinsic stain obtains different, present invention process institute The color formed from inside to outside, and more naturally, just as the change remote of timber generation itself, can more embody the age modelled after an antique Sense, has good visual effect, gives consumer's visual enjoyment, can meet consumer demand more, improving product Added value, can be used for the solid wood class floors such as solid wooden floor board, solid wooden compound floor, multi-layer composite floor.
Detailed description of the invention
The process of surface treatment on solid wood class floor of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, be the tan-liquor of 10% by the mode of machine roller coat in element plate surface finish quality concentration, coating weight control 20～ 30g/m2；
2, floor being carried out infrared drying, baking temperature controls at 70 ± 5 DEG C；
3, by the way of machine roller coat or the mode of manual application, by the liquor ferri trichloridi (pH value that mass concentration is 80% Control 4～5) to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at floor surface, coating weight control is 60～80g/m2；
4, by constant temperature and humidity technique (temperature controls at 28 ± 2 DEG C, humid control 50% ± 5%), floor is carried out surface chemistry Reacting and be balanced, after depositing 24 hours, (time deposited can be determined according to practical situation, with 24 48 in taking-up Hour preferably, although generally within 12 hours, i.e. react, but the time short is afraid of that reaction is insufficient, and time length can shadow Ring the production cycle)；
5, it is 8～9 to floor top finishing dust paint, the pH value of dust paint by the way of machine roller coat or manual application, Coating weight control is 60～80g/m2；
6, floor being carried out infrared drying, baking temperature is 70 ± 5 DEG C, then floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
7, it is the H of 10% by mass concentration by the way of machine roller coat or manual application2O2Solution is coated with floor surface Decorations, coating weight control is at 40g～50g/m2；
8, floor is put into thermostatic constant wet chamber (temperature controls at 28 ± 2 DEG C, humid control 50% ± 5%) react and put down Weighing apparatus, take out after placing 24 hours (time deposited can be determined according to practical situation, preferably 24 48 hours, though So generally within 12 hours, i.e. react, but the time short is afraid of that reaction is insufficient, and time length can affect production week Phase)；
9, floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
10, floor surface is carried out paint UV application: by the way of machine roller coat, cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. adhesion primer (coating weight 18～ 23g/m2), wear-resistant primer (coating weight 20～25g/m2), dumb light priming paint (coating weight 10～15g/m2) and (painting of twice dull finishing coat Cloth amount 10～15g/m2))；
11, surface has processed, and product is packed.
The object of process of surface treatment of the present invention processing is according to solid wood processing technique or solid wood complex machining process, will The plain plate formed after the processing of floor, the most tongue and groove completes, and the plain plate that thickness completes is determined in sanding.If the compound ground of solid wood Plate, the thickness of epidermis fabric need to be more than or equal to 2mm, and processing mode selects rotary-cut, slicing or sawing；Plate face glacing flatness Require upwarp 0.3% less than plate length, under curved less than the 0.5% of plate length；Processed by wire drawing modelled after an antique or electric planer hands scrapes place modelled after an antique Reason, and carry out sanding and polishing, superficial oxidation layer is processed.It can be husky Billy, birch, red that the wood of element plate is planted Rubber, Acacia, elm, maple, Semen Caryae Cathayensis etc..
Dust paint employed in present invention process is state of the art, does not launches to repeat.

Claims (10)

1. the process of surface treatment on a solid wood class floor, it is characterised in that it comprises the steps:
I, at element plate top finishing tan-liquor；
II, floor is carried out infrared drying；
III, liquor ferri trichloridi is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. at floor surface；
IV, by constant temperature and humidity technique floor carried out surface chemical reaction and be balanced, after depositing certain time, taking out；
V, to floor top finishing dust paint；
VI, floor is carried out infrared drying, then floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
VII, H is used2O2Floor surface is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. by solution；
VIII, floor is put into thermostatic constant wet chamber react and balance, take out after placing certain time；
Ⅸ, floor surface is carried out machine polishing；
Ⅹ, carry out floor surface painting UV application.
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step I, uses The mode of machine roller coat covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. described tan-liquor, and the mass concentration of described tan-liquor is 10%, the coating of described tan-liquor Amount controls 20～30g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step III In, the mass concentration of described liquor ferri trichloridi is 80%, and its pH value controls 4～5, the coating weight of described liquor ferri trichloridi Control 60～80g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step IV In, the temperature of described constant temperature and humidity technique controls at 28 ± 2 DEG C, and humid control is 50% ± 5%.
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step V In, the pH value of described dust paint is 8～9, and the coating weight control of described dust paint is 60～80g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step VII In, described H2O2The mass concentration of solution is 10%, described H2O2The coating weight control of solution is at 40g～50g/m2。
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step VIII In, the temperature of described thermostatic constant wet chamber controls at 28 ± 2 DEG C, and humid control is 50% ± 5%.
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step II In VI, baking temperature is 70 ± 5 DEG C.
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step III, V, in VIII, the mode of described covering with paint is mode or the mode of manual application of machine roller coat..
The process of surface treatment on a kind of solid wood class floor the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described step Ⅹ In, application mode is machine roller coat, covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. paint UV and includes adhesion primer (coating weight 18～23g/m2), wear-resistant primer (coating Amount 20～25g/m2), dumb light priming paint (coating weight 10～15g/m2) and twice dull finishing coat (coating weight 10～15g/m2).
CN201610671772.7A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of process of surface treatment on solid wood class floor Active CN106272805B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108247809A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-06 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of floor surface treatment process
CN109176761A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 北美枫情木家居（江苏）有限公司 A kind of production method on wood chemistry coloring agent and its colouring method and its floor
CN110181634A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 浙江大东吴绿家木业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of chemical modification color wood composite floor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5244216A (en) * 1975-10-07 1977-04-07 Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd Method of producing reinforced black laminated material
JPH0716603A (en) * 1993-03-17 1995-01-20 Kocks Tech Gmbh & Co Rolling block for rolling metal rod or wire material
CN1868706A (en) * 2006-06-05 2006-11-29 汤大中 Method of natural embossing trentment on natural wood surface
CN101392595A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 张勇 Smoking color oak wood compound floor and method for producing the same
CN104191482A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 苏雄孟 Method for bleaching wood by use of hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate
CN104552533A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-29 湖州南浔双林振森实木加工厂 Production method of retro wood floors

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5244216A (en) * 1975-10-07 1977-04-07 Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd Method of producing reinforced black laminated material
JPH0716603A (en) * 1993-03-17 1995-01-20 Kocks Tech Gmbh & Co Rolling block for rolling metal rod or wire material
CN1868706A (en) * 2006-06-05 2006-11-29 汤大中 Method of natural embossing trentment on natural wood surface
CN101392595A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 张勇 Smoking color oak wood compound floor and method for producing the same
CN104552533A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-29 湖州南浔双林振森实木加工厂 Production method of retro wood floors
CN104191482A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 苏雄孟 Method for bleaching wood by use of hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108247809A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-06 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of floor surface treatment process
CN109176761A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 北美枫情木家居（江苏）有限公司 A kind of production method on wood chemistry coloring agent and its colouring method and its floor
CN110181634A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 浙江大东吴绿家木业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of chemical modification color wood composite floor

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Denomination of invention: Surface treatment technology of solid wood floor

Effective date of registration: 20221106

Granted publication date: 20180619

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Jiaxing Science and Technology Sub branch

Pledgor: ZHEJIANG LAYO WOOD INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022330002919