CN106272715A - Shrub branch cutting machine - Google Patents
Shrub branch cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106272715A CN106272715A CN201610843676.6A CN201610843676A CN106272715A CN 106272715 A CN106272715 A CN 106272715A CN 201610843676 A CN201610843676 A CN 201610843676A CN 106272715 A CN106272715 A CN 106272715A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- shrub
- distributing roller
- branch
- saw blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
- B27B5/06—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
- B27B5/065—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage
- B27B5/075—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage characterised by having a plurality of saw blades, e.g. turning about perpendicular axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B27/00—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon
- B27B27/06—Guide fences or stops for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Measuring equipment thereon arranged angularly with respect to the plane of the saw blade, e.g. for mitring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of shrub branch cutting machine, belongs to agriculture and forestry field of mechanical technique, is by shrub square-cut, as feedstuff or fuel.Including: base；V-type hopper is fixed on base, and discharging opening is downward；Being positioned at the distributing roller under discharging opening, axis horizontal is arranged, has columnar structured, multiple projection is distributed on barrel axially and circumferentially；Saw blade assembly, is made up of multiple saw blades, and axis is parallel to distributing roller, is arranged in distributing roller side；Pressing plate assembly, is arranged between distributing roller and saw blade assembly, and multiple independent strip pressing plates are for compressing shrub branch to be cut；Main assemblage of spring is arranged in pressing plate assembly side, and each spring independent role is on pressing plate, and each pressing plate independently compresses shrub；Shrub branch puts into hopper, falls between the projection of distributing roller circumference uniform distribution from bottom discharge mouth, and distributing roller drives branch to rotate, and gradually goes to by pressing plate assembly compacted position, and compacted branch sawing is isometric segment by saw blade.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be a kind of shrub branch cutting machine.
Background technology
Shrub branch cutting machine, for by harvested agriculture and forestry shrub branch, cuts into isometric segment, as feedstuff
Or fuel.The most generally branch is pulverized, be then compressed into biological particles.Shrub branch involved in the present invention cuts off
Shrub branch directly can be processed into isometric segment by machine, overcomes the shortcoming that existing shrub processing technique is complicated, energy consumption is high, and tool
There is higher production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of efficiently shrub branch cutting machine, by shrub branch, cut into isometric segment, make
For feedstuff or fuel utilization.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of shrub branch cutting machine, it is characterised in that including:
The base (6) of frame structure, horizontally disposed, it is used for fixing and support whole cutting machine；V-type hopper (2) is fixed on base (6)
On, discharging opening is downward, for holding shrub branch to be cut off；The distributing roller (1) being positioned under hopper (2) discharging opening, axis water
Plain cloth is put, and has columnar structured, and multiple projection is distributed on barrel axially and circumferentially, is used for shrub at distributing roller
(1) surface divides heap to fix vertically；Saw blade assembly (5), is made up of multiple saw blades, and axis is parallel to distributing roller (1), is arranged in point
Material roller (1) side, for being sawed into isometric multiple segments by shrub branch；Pressing plate assembly (3), is arranged in described distributing roller
(1) and between described saw blade assembly (5), multiple independent strip pressing plates are for compressing shrub branch to be cut；Bullet
Spring assembly (4), is arranged in pressing plate assembly (3) side, and the elastic force independent role of each spring, on described pressing plate, makes each pressure
Plate independently compresses shrub；Shrub branch is put into from hopper (2) is suitable for reading, falls into distributing roller (1) circumference uniform distribution from bottom discharge mouth
Space between projection, distributing roller (1) drives shrub branch to rotate, gradually goes to by pressing plate assembly (3) compacted position, rotation
Compacted shrub branch sawing is isometric segment by saw blade assembly (5).
The side plate bottom of described hopper (2) is arc, consistent with the protruding radian of distributing roller (1) circumference and close protruding；
The baffle plate (21) of hopper (2) will treat shrub branch and discoid material stirring disc (22) isolation of sawing, and material stirring disc (22) rotates to be dialled
Material, prevents branch from making somebody a mere figurehead, can limit the shrub branch quantity being involved between distributing roller (1) adjacent protrusion simultaneously.
Described distributing roller (1), its drive shaft (11) drives cylinder (12) to rotate, and cylinder divides on (12) along the axial and circumferential directions
It is furnished with projection；Projection is made up of L-type plate (13) and cushion block (14)；L-type plate (13) one side laminating is fixed on cylinder (12), another
Face is perpendicular to cylinder (12) and arranges；And L-type plate (13) is perpendicular in the one side that cylinder (12) is arranged have rectangle grooving, it is used for
The pressing plate in pressing plate assembly (3) described in receiving；L-type plate (13) laminating is fixed on the one side on cylinder (12), pad fixed above
Block (14), cushion block (14) upper surface is concordant with L-type plate (13) rectangle grooving bottom margin；Leave between axially adjacent projection
Certain interval, in time cutting, saw blade passes through；Space between row's projection that an axial row is protruding with adjacent, is used for accommodating
Shrub branch, and drive shrub branch therein to rotate.
Described saw blade assembly (5) is made up of rotary shaft and the most fixing multiple saw blade on the rotating shaft；Saw blade
It is distributed between a certain row's projection of distributing roller (1).
The separate pressing plate that described pressing plate assembly (3) can be pivoted by multiple ends forms, and pressing plate is positioned at described saw
Between the saw blade of sheet assembly (5), and just rectangle grooving to described L-type plate (13)；Pressing plate can be according to shrub branch quantity, certainly
The degree of depth in rectangle grooving described in dynamic regulation press-in.
Guide post that described main assemblage of spring (4) can be pivoted by multiple ends and sheathed groups of springs on the guide bar
Become；Described spring acts on described pressing plate, compresses in the rectangle grooving of each described L-type plate (13) in time cutting
Shrub branch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that axle of the present invention measures intention
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the left view of distributing roller of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the fragmentary isometric of distributing roller of the present invention
Figure number explanation
1-distributing roller, 2-hopper, 3-pressing plate assembly, 4-main assemblage of spring, 5-saw blade assembly, 6-base, 11-drive shaft, 12-circle
Cylinder, 13-L template, 14-cushion block, 21-baffle plate, 22-material stirring disc.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and reference, this invention specific embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-4, the base (6) of frame structure, fix and support whole cutting machine；V-type hopper (2) is fixed on base
(6) on, discharging opening is downward, for holding shrub branch to be cut off；It is close to below hopper (2) discharging opening, arranges distributing roller
(1), its axis horizontal is arranged, having columnar structured, on barrel, aligned fashion has multiple projection axially and circumferentially, is used for
Heap is divided to fix vertically on distributing roller (1) surface shrub；Saw blade assembly (5), is made up of multiple saw blades, axis and distributing roller
(1) axis is in a horizontal plane, is positioned at distributing roller (1) side, for shrub branch is sawed into isometric multiple segments；Pressure
Plate assembly (3), is arranged between described distributing roller (1) and described saw blade assembly (5), and multiple independent strip pressing plates are used
In shrub branch to be cut is compressed；Main assemblage of spring (4), is arranged in pressing plate assembly (3) side, and the elastic force of each spring is independent
Act on described pressing plate, make each pressing plate independently compress shrub；Shrub branch is put into from hopper (2) is suitable for reading, goes out from bottom
Material mouth falls into the space between the projection of distributing roller (1) circumference uniform distribution, and distributing roller (1) drives shrub branch to rotate, and gradually goes to
By pressing plate assembly (3) compacted position, compacted shrub branch sawing is isometric segment by the saw blade assembly (5) of rotation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the side plate bottom of described hopper (2) is arc, with the line radian of the projection of distributing roller (1) circumference
Consistent and close convex top；The baffle plate (21) of hopper (2) by treat the shrub branch of sawing and discoid material stirring disc (22) every
From, material stirring disc (22) rotates material toggling, prevents branch from making somebody a mere figurehead, can limit the filling being involved between distributing roller (1) adjacent protrusion simultaneously
Wood branch quantity；If branch quantity is too much between adjacent protrusion, higher than protruding apex height, will be pushed aside by material stirring disc (22),
Hopper (2) waits the space entered between next projection.
Described distributing roller (1), its drive shaft (11) drives cylinder (12) to rotate, and cylinder divides on (12) along the axial and circumferential directions
It is furnished with projection；Projection is made up of L-type plate (13) and cushion block (14)；L-type plate (13) one side laminating is fixed on cylinder (12), another
Face is perpendicular to cylinder (12) and arranges；And L-type plate (13) is perpendicular in the one side that cylinder (12) is arranged have rectangle grooving, it is used for
The pressing plate in pressing plate assembly (3) described in receiving；L-type plate (13) laminating is fixed on the one side on cylinder (12), pad fixed above
Block (14), cushion block (14) upper surface is concordant with L-type plate (13) rectangle grooving bottom margin；Leave between axially adjacent projection
Certain interval, in time cutting, saw blade passes through；Space between row's projection that an axial row is protruding with adjacent, is used for accommodating
Shrub branch, and drive shrub branch therein to rotate.
Described saw blade assembly (5) is made up of rotary shaft and the most fixing multiple saw blade on the rotating shaft；Saw blade
It is distributed between a certain row's projection of distributing roller (1).
The separate pressing plate that described pressing plate assembly (3) can be pivoted by multiple ends forms, and pressing plate is positioned at described saw
Between the saw blade of sheet assembly (5), and just rectangle grooving to described L-type plate (13)；Pressing plate can be according to shrub branch quantity, certainly
The degree of depth in rectangle grooving described in dynamic regulation press-in.
Guide post that described main assemblage of spring (4) can be pivoted by multiple ends and sheathed groups of springs on the guide bar
Become；Described spring acts on described pressing plate, compresses in the rectangle grooving of each described L-type plate (13) in time cutting
Shrub branch.
Claims (6)
1. a shrub branch cutting machine, it is characterised in that including: the base (6) of frame structure, horizontally disposed, it is used for fixing
With the whole cutting machine of support；V-type hopper (2) is fixed on base (6), and discharging opening is downward, for holding shrub branch to be cut off
Bar；The distributing roller (1) being positioned under hopper (2) discharging opening, axis horizontal is arranged, is had columnar structured, on barrel vertically
And circumferentially distributed have multiple projection, for dividing heap to fix vertically on distributing roller (1) surface shrub；Saw blade assembly (5), by many
Individual saw blade forms, and axis is parallel to distributing roller (1), is arranged in distributing roller (1) side, for being sawed into isometric by shrub branch
Multiple segments；Pressing plate assembly (3), is arranged between described distributing roller (1) and described saw blade assembly (5), multiple independent
Strip pressing plate is for compressing shrub branch to be cut；Main assemblage of spring (4), is arranged in pressing plate assembly (3) side, each bullet
The elastic force independent role of spring, on described pressing plate, makes each pressing plate independently compress shrub；Shrub branch is put from hopper (2) is suitable for reading
Entering, fall into the space between the projection of distributing roller (1) circumference uniform distribution from bottom discharge mouth, distributing roller (1) drives shrub branch to turn
Dynamic, gradually go to by pressing plate assembly (3) compacted position, compacted shrub branch sawing is by the saw blade assembly (5) of rotation
Long segment.
2. a kind of shrub branch cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, the side plate bottom of described hopper (2) is arc, with sub-material
The protruding radian of roller (1) circumference is consistent and near convex top；The baffle plate (21) of hopper (2) will treat shrub branch and the circle of sawing
Material stirring disc (22) isolation of plate-like, material stirring disc (22) rotates material toggling, prevents branch from making somebody a mere figurehead, can limit distributing roller (1) phase simultaneously
The shrub branch quantity being involved between adjacent projection.
3. a kind of shrub branch cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, described distributing roller (1), its drive shaft (11) drives circle
Cylinder (12) rotates, and cylinder is distributed projection on (12) along the axial and circumferential directions；Projection is made up of L-type plate (13) and cushion block (14)；L-type
Plate (13) one side laminating is fixed on cylinder (12), and another side is perpendicular to cylinder (12) and arranges；And L-type plate (13) is perpendicular to cylinder
(12) there is rectangle grooving, for accommodating the pressing plate in described pressing plate assembly (3) in the one side arranged；L-type plate (13) pastes
Conjunction is fixed on the one side on cylinder (12), cushion block fixed above (14), cushion block (14) upper surface and L-type plate (13) rectangle grooving
Bottom margin is concordant；Leaving certain interval between axially adjacent projection, in time cutting, saw blade passes through；An axial row is protruding
And the space between adjacent row's projection, is used for accommodating shrub branch, and drives shrub branch therein to rotate.
4. shrub branch cutting machine as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, described saw blade assembly (5) by rotary shaft and multiple etc. between
Away from fixing saw blade composition on the rotating shaft；Saw blade is distributed between a certain row's projection of distributing roller (1).
5. a kind of shrub branch cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, described pressing plate assembly (3) can be around axle by multiple ends
The separate pressing plate composition rotated, pressing plate is positioned between the saw blade of described saw blade assembly (5), and just to described L-type plate (13)
Rectangle grooving；Pressing plate can be automatically adjusted the degree of depth in the rectangle grooving described in press-in according to shrub branch quantity.
6. a kind of shrub branch cutting machine as claimed in claim 5, described main assemblage of spring (4) can be revolved around axle by multiple ends
The guide post turned and sheathed spring composition on the guide bar；Described spring acts on described pressing plate, presses when being used for cutting
Shrub branch in the rectangle grooving of tight each described L-type plate (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610843676.6A CN106272715B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Shrub branch cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610843676.6A CN106272715B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Shrub branch cutting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106272715A true CN106272715A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106272715B CN106272715B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=57711585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610843676.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106272715B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Shrub branch cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106272715B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107328945A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海迪尔医疗设备研究院有限公司 | A kind of detection retracting device of automatic bacterial vaginosis detector |
| CN110815398A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-21 | 北京林业大学 | Woody biomass branch cutting machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3800213A1 (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-20 | Gerhard Bihler | Blade-guided circular saw, in particular for wood |
| CN2348987Y (en) * | 1998-11-21 | 1999-11-17 | 中山市力高电动工具制造有限公司 | Vertical wood bench saw |
| US20030126849A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-10 | Scott Phillip Ray | Multiple saw pruning apparatus |
| CN2685043Y (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-03-16 | 王国强 | Efficient multi-saw blade sawing machine |
| CN102397813A (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2012-04-04 | 东北林业大学 | Branch crusher |
| CN204819787U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 河北晶龙阳光设备有限公司 | High accuracy multi -disc sawing machine |
| CN205364093U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-07-06 | 桂东县湘浙活性炭有限公司 | Cutting device of timber |
| CN206242188U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | 北京林业大学 | Shrub branch cutting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201610843676.6A patent/CN106272715B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3800213A1 (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-07-20 | Gerhard Bihler | Blade-guided circular saw, in particular for wood |
| CN2348987Y (en) * | 1998-11-21 | 1999-11-17 | 中山市力高电动工具制造有限公司 | Vertical wood bench saw |
| US20030126849A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-10 | Scott Phillip Ray | Multiple saw pruning apparatus |
| CN2685043Y (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-03-16 | 王国强 | Efficient multi-saw blade sawing machine |
| CN102397813A (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2012-04-04 | 东北林业大学 | Branch crusher |
| CN204819787U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-02 | 河北晶龙阳光设备有限公司 | High accuracy multi -disc sawing machine |
| CN205364093U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-07-06 | 桂东县湘浙活性炭有限公司 | Cutting device of timber |
| CN206242188U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | 北京林业大学 | Shrub branch cutting machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107328945A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海迪尔医疗设备研究院有限公司 | A kind of detection retracting device of automatic bacterial vaginosis detector |
| CN110815398A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-21 | 北京林业大学 | Woody biomass branch cutting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106272715B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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