CN106271079A - A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole - Google Patents

A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106271079A
CN106271079A CN201610728138.2A CN201610728138A CN106271079A CN 106271079 A CN106271079 A CN 106271079A CN 201610728138 A CN201610728138 A CN 201610728138A CN 106271079 A CN106271079 A CN 106271079A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
filling hole
battery liquid
wave band
dual wavelength
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610728138.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周航
王翘
韩金龙
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United Winners Laser Co Ltd
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United Winners Laser Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by United Winners Laser Co Ltd filed Critical United Winners Laser Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610728138.2A priority Critical patent/CN106271079A/en
Publication of CN106271079A publication Critical patent/CN106271079A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/24Seam welding
    • B23K26/28Seam welding of curved planar seams

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the dual wavelength complex welding method in a kind of battery liquid-filling hole; the method is under a shielding gas; the encapsulant in battery liquid-filling hole is welded by the dual wavelength recombination laser that main wave band and time wave band are compound; wherein; main wave band of laser carries out molten solder to the encapsulant in battery liquid-filling hole; secondary wave band of laser preheats and increases material molten state duration to the encapsulant of liquid injection hole, and completes the welding in battery liquid-filling hole at high speeds.The present invention greatly improves the welding efficiency in battery liquid-filling hole, postwelding surface flawless defect, reduces pore probability, and welding bead smooth surface even uniform greatly.

Description

A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of laser processing, particularly to the dual wavelength complex welding method in a kind of battery liquid-filling hole.
[background technology]
Lithium battery is the new generation of green high-energy battery that performance is remarkable, because it has high voltage, high power capacity, low consumption, memoryless The features such as effect, nuisanceless, volume is little, internal resistance is little, self discharge is few, cycle-index is many.And be widely used in pure electric automobile, mix Close power set, plug-in hybrid-power automobile and boats and ships, track traffic, solar energy, wind generator system, mobile phone, Notebook computers etc. are numerous civilian and military field.Especially with the development of electric automobile, the requirement to lithium battery performance is got over Come the highest.
Lithium battery in the fabrication process, when injecting after electrolyte in battery case, owing to needing to maintain stablizing of electrolyte Need aluminium nail to be welded on the liquid injection port of lithium battery and by housing seal.At present, lithium battery manufacturer generally uses laser by aluminum Nail welding is sealed against at the liquid injection hole of lithium battery, and liquid injection hole welds one of critical process as battery manufacture to be needed to carry out Laser cleaning, enter to follow closely, position, weld and the multiple working procedure such as detection.Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, existing laser welding mostly uses The method for laser welding of Single wavelength, use the method welding after, easily produce pore or crackle in welding position, welding bead surface because of Motlten metal solidifies formation multiple tracks segmentation ripple rapidly and affects the uniformity on welding bead surface.Deposited for welding liquid injection hole at present Problem, the commonly used pulse laser containing Energy Feedback System of domestic and international producer improves drawbacks described above.But improve Limited extent cause production efficiency low and the ripple of face of weld can affect subsequent detection.
[summary of the invention]
In sum, the purpose that the present invention is main is to solve existing lithium battery liquid injection port welding employing Single wavelength and containing The pulse laser of Energy Feedback System carries out welding and causing welding position easily to produce pore or crackle, and welding bead surface Form segmentation ripple and affect the technical problem of welding bead surface uniformity, and the dual wavelength Combined Welding in a kind of battery liquid-filling hole is provided Connect method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the dual wavelength complex welding method in a kind of battery liquid-filling hole, should Method is under a shielding gas, compound sharp by the dual wavelength that main wave band and time wave band are compound to the encapsulant in battery liquid-filling hole Light welds, wherein, secondary wave band of laser the encapsulant of liquid injection hole is preheated and increase material molten state continue time Between, main wave band of laser carries out molten solder to the encapsulant of liquid injection hole, and completes at a high speed liquid injection hole welding.
Described dual-wavelength laser bundle composite welding is to be welded by multiwavelength laser plumb joint.
Described dual wavelength recombination laser forms for being integrated by main wave band of laser and time wave band of laser, and it is for carrying out aluminium Processing.
The wavelength of described main wave band of laser is 1070nm, and its laser power is 780W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.
The wavelength of described wave band of laser is 915nm, and its semiconductor power is 900W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.
Described protective gas is nitrogen, and this nitrogen welds at focal point.
Described encapsulant is aluminium alloy.
Use technique scheme, compared with prior art, have the beneficial effects that produced by the present invention: be double by using Aluminium nail is welded on the liquid injection hole of lithium battery by wavelength composite welding process, and dual wavelength recombination laser is by two wave bands, power Different laser shapings forms.By using this welding manner, greatly improve welding efficiency and the welding matter in battery liquid-filling hole Amount, postwelding surface of shell flawless, greatly reduce the probability that pore occurs, and welding bead smooth surface even uniform, have Preferably safety.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram after using the welding of existing Single wavelength pulse laser;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram after using the welding of existing Single wavelength pulse laser;
Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram after dual wavelength composite welding of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram after dual wavelength composite welding of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is the present invention to be explained further and supplements, and the present invention will not be constituted any restriction.
The inventive point of the dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole of the present invention is: under a shielding gas, to battery The encapsulant of liquid injection hole welds by the way of dual wavelength recombination laser, and described dual wavelength recombination laser bundle is by double Wavelength laser plumb joint is launched.In the present embodiment, described protective gas is nitrogen.This nitrogen welds at focal point and uses In improving weldquality and avoiding encapsulant to aoxidize.In the present embodiment, described encapsulant uses 3003 aluminium alloys.Enter one Step ground, described dual wavelength recombination laser is the recombination laser of the laser shaping by two different-waveband different capacities.Enter one Step ground, described dual wavelength recombination laser includes main wave band of laser and secondary wave band of laser.Wherein, main wave band of laser is to battery liquid-filling hole Encapsulant carry out molten solder, the encapsulant of liquid injection hole is preheated and increases material molten state by secondary wave band of laser Persistent period, and complete the welding in battery liquid-filling hole at high speeds.Preferably, the wavelength of described main wave band of laser is 1070nm, its laser power is 780W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.Preferably, the wavelength of described wave band of laser is 915nm, Its semiconductor power is 900W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.Such as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, by using the work of dual wavelength composite welding After skill, the speed of dual wavelength welding maintains 100mm/s, and speed of welding is relatively stable, is therefore come by the external structure after welding Seeing, the smooth in appearance of liquid injection hole is smooth, and welding bead surface is fine and smooth uniformly.From the point of view of internal structure after welding, dual wavelength welds not See face crack and internal porosity.After using this welding procedure, electrolyte outwards will not be oozed out by the welding position of liquid injection hole, because of This has more preferable safety.
Although being disclosed the present invention by above example, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Under conditions of present inventive concept, above each component can come with the similar or equivalent element that art personnel understand Replace.

Claims (7)

1. the dual wavelength complex welding method in a battery liquid-filling hole, it is characterised in that the method is under a shielding gas, to electricity The encapsulant of pond liquid injection hole is welded by the dual wavelength recombination laser being combined by main wave band of laser and time wave band of laser, its In, main wave band of laser carries out molten solder, the secondary wave band of laser encapsulant to liquid injection hole to the encapsulant in battery liquid-filling hole Carry out preheating and increase the encapsulant molten condition persistent period, and complete the welding in battery liquid-filling hole at high speeds.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dual wavelength Recombination laser is launched by dual-wavelength laser plumb joint.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described dual wavelength Recombination laser is the recombination laser different with the wavelength of time wave band laser shaping and power by main wave band of laser.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described main wave band The wavelength of laser is 1070nm, and its laser power is 780W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described wave band The wavelength of laser is 915nm, and its semiconductor power is 900W, and speed of welding is 100mm/s.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described protection gas Body is nitrogen, and this protective gas welds at focal point.
The dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sealing material Material is aluminium alloy.
CN201610728138.2A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole Pending CN106271079A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728138.2A CN106271079A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728138.2A CN106271079A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of dual wavelength complex welding method in battery liquid-filling hole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108044236A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-18 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of method of laser welding
CN109093259A (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 深圳市联赢激光股份有限公司 A kind of compound wire feed welding method of dual wavelength
CN109483055A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 东莞塔菲尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery core connection sheet welding mechanism and its welding method
CN112676702A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-04-20 武汉凌云光电科技有限责任公司 Method and equipment for precise micro-welding of nonferrous metal by composite dual-wavelength

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007136A2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique System and method of machining objects using a laser
US20080230525A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Laser ablation using multiple wavelengths
CN101733553A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 中国第一汽车集团公司 Laser welding method for metal part by dual-wavelength dual laser beam
CN103182604A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-07-03 镭射谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Laser hybrid welding method and system
CN104681419A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 国际商业机器公司 Apparatus And Method For Laser Heating And Ion Implantation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007136A2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique System and method of machining objects using a laser
US20080230525A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Photon Dynamics, Inc. Laser ablation using multiple wavelengths
CN101733553A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 中国第一汽车集团公司 Laser welding method for metal part by dual-wavelength dual laser beam
CN103182604A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-07-03 镭射谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Laser hybrid welding method and system
CN104681419A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 国际商业机器公司 Apparatus And Method For Laser Heating And Ion Implantation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093259A (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 深圳市联赢激光股份有限公司 A kind of compound wire feed welding method of dual wavelength
CN108044236A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-18 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of method of laser welding
CN108044236B (en) * 2017-11-03 2020-04-10 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Laser welding method
CN109483055A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 东莞塔菲尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery core connection sheet welding mechanism and its welding method
CN109483055B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-04-26 江苏正力新能电池技术有限公司 Welding mechanism and welding method for battery cell connecting sheet
CN112676702A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-04-20 武汉凌云光电科技有限责任公司 Method and equipment for precise micro-welding of nonferrous metal by composite dual-wavelength

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Inventor after: Zhou Hang

Inventor after: Xu Huan

Inventor after: Han Jinlong

Inventor before: Zhou Hang

Inventor before: Wang Qiao

Inventor before: Han Jinlong

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Application publication date: 20170104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication