CN106270986A - A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam - Google Patents

A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106270986A
CN106270986A CN201610740499.9A CN201610740499A CN106270986A CN 106270986 A CN106270986 A CN 106270986A CN 201610740499 A CN201610740499 A CN 201610740499A CN 106270986 A CN106270986 A CN 106270986A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas hood
weld seam
workpiece
gas
breather chamber
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Pending
Application number
CN201610740499.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘祖明
伊松
袁馨
罗震
刘知易
左安琪
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201610740499.9A priority Critical patent/CN106270986A/en
Publication of CN106270986A publication Critical patent/CN106270986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32Accessories
    • B23K9/325Devices for supplying or evacuating shielding gas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the gas shielded welding device in metal solder, disclose a kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam, protect gas hood on the upside of gas hood and workpiece including protecting on the downside of workpiece;The jig that is provided with sealed groove, sealed groove are communicated with that one end arranges venthole, the other end arranges the first breather chamber of observation port to protect gas hood to include on the downside of workpiece;Observation port connection air inlet;Gas hood is protected to include that inside has the gas hood body of the second breather chamber on the upside of workpiece; gas hood bodies top is provided with and is fixed on welding gun rifle head and imports the gas hood fixing hole of protection gas; gas hood body bottom portion is provided with weld seam groove, and this body side surface of gas hood is provided with steam vent on one end of weld seam groove.The present invention makes weld seam the most all be in the atmosphere of protective gas, prevents weld seam from directly contacting with air when high temperature and reacts, and do not disturb weld pool stability, thus protects weld seam, improves the stability of weld seam, extends the service life of workpiece.

Description

A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gas shielded welding device in metal solder, specifically, relating to one can protect simultaneously The gas shielded welding device of flat board positive and negative weld seam.
Background technology
In metal solder, aoxidize when high temperature for reducing weld metal, be usually taken and be passed through protective gas by weldering The method that seam is opened with air exclusion.In welding process, creating the environment of protective gas in commissure, protection weld metal is not subject to Air impact, prevents it oxidized, improves joint performance.Therefore, gas shield device generally exists in various welding equipments, Different welding equipments be have developed targetedly to the gas shield device of correspondence.
Current prior art mainly solves pipe weld seam etc. and easily creates the problem of protection environment in pipe, and for flat board Weld seam seldom has the device of correspondence to the problem solving weld seam oxidation.In flat board welds, Gansu Landtek petrochemical industry high new equipment share Company limited devises coaxial shielding gas cover for Laser Welding, owing to Laser Welding has the solder joint of little area and less molten bath, Therefore the mode of direct jet is used.And GMAW weldering and GTAW weldering are waited to the welding method only having front solder joint, only need Molten bath, front to be done gas hood, its back side does not penetrates through, so when being formed without molten bath, the back side, typically need not carry out back of work Protection.
Due to the piercing welding method including K-TIG, PAW, there is the advantage once welding double-faced forming, need same Time butt welded seam positive and negative protect;Molten bath, front is relatively big simultaneously, and the back side also has longer molten bath, molten bath, the back side to be also required to fill Code insurance protects, anti-oxidation and reduce surface tension thus stabilised bath.For back-protective, existing blow-through type guard method has Of both defect, first the method protection face little, secondly blow-through gas is to the strong effect of weld pool surface, possible disturbance gas-liquid Interface, deteriorates the stability in molten bath, the back side.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve slab construction tow sides weld seam is carried out the technical problem of gas shield, the invention provides one Protect the weldment bearing table device of flat board positive and negative weld seam simultaneously, arrange at welding workpiece tow sides respectively and pass to protective gas Protection gas hood, by weld seam closed downwards in static vent chamber, and is dragged gas shield device by welding gun above weld seam and moves Dynamic, thus prevent weld seam positive and negative oxidized when high temperature, and do not disturb weld pool stability, to reach to protect the effect of weld seam, Improve the stability of weldquality.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam, protects on gas hood and workpiece including on the downside of workpiece Side protection gas hood;
Gas hood is protected to include that jig, described jig upper surface are provided with the close of lateral direction penetrating on the downside of described workpiece Envelope groove, described sealed groove is communicated with the first breather chamber being arranged within described jig;Described first breather chamber one End is communicated with the venthole laterally passed to outside described jig, and the other end is communicated with and laterally passes to outside described jig Observation port, described observation port is communicated with the air inlet vertically passed to outside described jig, and described observation port end is arranged There is the transparent window closed;Workpiece is positioned over described jig and makes its reverse side weld seam be in described first breather chamber Side, the part that described first breather chamber is not covered by workpiece is closed by the thin plate being positioned in described sealed groove;
Gas hood is protected to include that inside has the gas hood body of the second breather chamber, described gas hood bodies top on the upside of described workpiece Being provided with the gas hood fixing hole being fixed on welding gun rifle head, described gas hood fixing hole is simultaneously used for entering the protection conductance of welding gun pass-out Described second breather chamber;Described gas hood body bottom portion is plane and is provided with weld seam groove, and described weld seam groove is for by workpiece just Face weld seam is enclosed in described gas hood, and this is internal;Described this body side surface of gas hood is provided with aerofluxus on one end of described weld seam groove Hole, described steam vent makes the fillet in normal shear of workpiece pass through and for discharging protection gas.
Preferably, described gas hood body is rectangular structure.
Preferably, described steam vent is semicircular structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention protects gas hood to create protective gas around weld seam by protecting on the downside of workpiece on the upside of gas hood and workpiece Environment, makes weld seam the most all be in the atmosphere of protective gas, prevents weld seam from directly contacting with air when high temperature and reacts, And do not disturb weld pool stability, thus protect weld seam, improve the stability of weld seam, extend the service life of workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of weldment bearing table device provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map protecting gas hood on the downside of workpiece;
Fig. 3 is the profile protecting gas hood on the downside of workpiece;
Fig. 4 is the floor map protecting gas hood on the upside of workpiece;
Fig. 5 is the left view protecting gas hood on the upside of workpiece;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view protecting gas hood on the upside of workpiece.
In figure: 1, air inlet;2, observation port;3, sealed groove;4, the first breather chamber;5, venthole;6, gas hood fixing hole; 7, the second breather chamber;8, steam vent;9, weld seam groove.
Detailed description of the invention
For present disclosure, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed It is described as follows:
As it is shown in figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of weldment bearing table device protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam simultaneously, including It is arranged on the downside of the workpiece of workpiece bottom and protects gas hood and be arranged at protection gas hood on the upside of the workpiece on workpiece top.Protect on the downside of workpiece Tyre protecting shield mainly includes jig, air inlet 1, observation port 2, sealed groove the 3, first breather chamber 4, venthole 5.On the upside of workpiece Protection gas hood mainly includes gas hood body, gas hood fixing hole the 6, second breather chamber 7, steam vent 8, weld seam groove 9.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, protecting gas hood to include a jig on the downside of workpiece, jig upper surface is provided with Article one, along the sealed groove 3 that horizontal cross is through, jig is internally provided with the first breather chamber 4, and the first breather chamber 4 top opens Mouth also communicates with the bottom of sealed groove 3.The observation port 2 being arranged within jig it is communicated with on the left of first breather chamber 4, right Side is communicated with the venthole 5 being arranged within jig, observation port 2 and venthole 5 by the first breather chamber 4 in the horizontal direction Pass to outside jig.Observation port 2 is opened above the air inlet 1 communicated therewith, and air inlet 1 is arranged in jig Portion, and vertically passed to outside jig by observation port 2.The end of jig is provided with to be closed observation port 2 Transparent window, transparent window can select quartz glass to make.Workpiece is positioned over jig upper surface, and makes its reverse side weld seam Being completely in the surface of the first breather chamber 4, the part that the first breather chamber 4 is not covered by workpiece then passes through the thin of different length Plate is positioned in sealed groove 3 to carry out covering to it and closes.So, protective gas can from air inlet 1 through observation port 2, Put down and be blown into the first breather chamber 4 and do not disturb weld pool stability, arrive the external world eventually through venthole 5, thus in reverse side weld seam week Enclose creation gas shield environment, prevent weld seam from reacting when high temperature.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, gas hood is protected to include the gas hood body of a rectangular structure, gas hood body on the upside of workpiece Having cavity structure, this cavity structure is as the second breather chamber 7.The side of gas hood body 7 end face is provided with a circular gas Cover fixing hole 6, gas hood body 7 is fixed on welding gun rifle head by this gas hood fixing hole 6, and gas hood fixing hole 6 has simultaneously and will weld The protective gas of rifle pass-out imports the effect in gas hood body 7.Gas hood body bottom portion be provided with one through along horizontal cross Weld seam groove 9, the fillet in normal shear fragmented packets of workpiece can be trapped among gas hood body interior by weld seam groove 9.The left surface of gas hood body sets Being equipped with a semicircular steam vent 8, steam vent 8 is connected together with one end of weld seam groove 9, to facilitate fillet in normal shear to pass through, Steam vent 8 has the effect discharging protection gas simultaneously.So, gas hood body can move along with the movement of welding gun rifle head, with Time protective gas enter breather chamber by gas hood fixing hole 6, finally arrive the external world from steam vent 8, thus along with welding gun moves Create gas shield environment around its positive weld seam welded, prevent weld seam from reacting when high temperature.
When using the weldment bearing table device of the present invention, according to size and the size of weld seam of workpiece, protect on the downside of workpiece Placing suitable some thin plates in the sealed groove 3 of tyre protecting shield, be passed through protective gas from air inlet 1, protective gas leads to through first Air chamber 4 is arrived the external world by venthole 5.Protecting gas hood to be fixed on welding gun on the upside of workpiece, protective gas is entered by gas hood fixing hole 6 Enter the second breather chamber 7 and eventually arrive at the external world.Gas hood lower wound in welded joints is protected on the upside of gas hood and workpiece by protecting on the downside of workpiece Make the environment of protective gas, prevent weld seam from reacting when high temperature.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in The detailed description of the invention stated, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive, this area common Technical staff is under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from invention objective and scope of the claimed protection, it is also possible to Make the concrete conversion of a lot of form, within these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam, it is characterised in that include protecting on the downside of workpiece gas Gas hood is protected on the upside of cover and workpiece;
Protecting gas hood to include jig on the downside of described workpiece, the sealing that described jig upper surface is provided with lateral direction penetrating is recessed Groove, described sealed groove is communicated with the first breather chamber being arranged within described jig;Described first breather chamber one end is even Being connected with the venthole laterally passed to outside described jig, the other end is communicated with the sight laterally passed to outside described jig Examining hole, described observation port is communicated with the air inlet vertically passed to outside described jig, described observation port end be provided with by Its transparent window closed;Workpiece is positioned over described jig and makes its reverse side weld seam be in above described first breather chamber, The part that described first breather chamber is not covered by workpiece is closed by the thin plate being positioned in described sealed groove;
Protecting gas hood to include that inside has the gas hood body of the second breather chamber on the upside of described workpiece, described gas hood bodies top is arranged Have the gas hood fixing hole being fixed on welding gun rifle head, described gas hood fixing hole to be simultaneously used for the protection conductance of welding gun pass-out to enter described Second breather chamber;Described gas hood body bottom portion is plane and is provided with weld seam groove, and described weld seam groove is for by the face bonding of workpiece Seam is enclosed in described gas hood, and this is internal;Described this body side surface of gas hood is provided with steam vent on one end of described weld seam groove, institute Stating steam vent makes the fillet in normal shear of workpiece pass through and for discharging protection gas.
A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described gas hood body is rectangular structure.
A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described steam vent is semicircular structure.
CN201610740499.9A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam Pending CN106270986A (en)

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CN201610740499.9A CN106270986A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam

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CN201610740499.9A CN106270986A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of weldment bearing table device simultaneously protecting flat board positive and negative weld seam

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107999924A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-08 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 The concentricity accurate control device and method of long straight structural conductor soldering
CN109483101A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-19 潘东连 A kind of robot welding oxidation
CN109794677A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-24 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Laser soldering device, laser welding head and its protection gas hood
CN109865966A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-11 武汉理工大学 A kind of single welding brass cushion device with water cooling and back-protective and corresponding welding method
CN111390373A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Current-assisted thermal field friction stir welding method for butt joint of titanium alloy materials
CN112792445A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-14 江阴市博汇机械成套设备有限公司 Welding protective sleeve
CN113725126A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-30 江苏芯丰集成电路有限公司 Integrated circuit packaging wire bonding system and method thereof
CN114226986A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-25 西南交通大学 Laser-arc hybrid welding platform and welding method for titanium alloy plate
CN114473341A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-13 南京理工大学 Laser welding fixture with double-sided inert gas protection
CN115488477A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-20 广州纬华节能设备有限公司 Gas shield welding device and method

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CN203141006U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-21 大连东方亿鹏设备制造有限公司 Straight welded joint back-surface protecting device
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CN103846530A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-11 北京航空航天大学 Welding accessory mechanism aiming at weld porosity clearing of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy panel and HPVP-GTAW (Heat Pulse Velograph-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welding method
CN105127559A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 兰州兰石重型装备股份有限公司 Argon shielding device for titanium material welding and usage method of device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201082497Y (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-07-09 大庆石油管理局 Flat plate gas shielded arc welding back shielding device
CN203141006U (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-08-21 大连东方亿鹏设备制造有限公司 Straight welded joint back-surface protecting device
CN103722279A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-16 北京航星机器制造有限公司 Gas protection device for small-and-medium-thickness titanium alloy fusion welding under air environment
CN103846530A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-11 北京航空航天大学 Welding accessory mechanism aiming at weld porosity clearing of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy panel and HPVP-GTAW (Heat Pulse Velograph-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) welding method
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107999924B (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-01-07 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Coaxiality precision control device and method for long straight structure conduit brazing
CN107999924A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-08 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 The concentricity accurate control device and method of long straight structural conductor soldering
CN109483101A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-19 潘东连 A kind of robot welding oxidation
CN109865966A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-11 武汉理工大学 A kind of single welding brass cushion device with water cooling and back-protective and corresponding welding method
CN109794677A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-24 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Laser soldering device, laser welding head and its protection gas hood
CN111390373B (en) * 2020-04-15 2022-01-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Current-assisted thermal field friction stir welding method for butt joint of titanium alloy materials
CN111390373A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Current-assisted thermal field friction stir welding method for butt joint of titanium alloy materials
CN112792445A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-14 江阴市博汇机械成套设备有限公司 Welding protective sleeve
CN113725126A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-30 江苏芯丰集成电路有限公司 Integrated circuit packaging wire bonding system and method thereof
CN113725126B (en) * 2021-09-01 2022-08-19 江苏芯丰集成电路有限公司 Integrated circuit packaging wire bonding system and method thereof
CN114226986A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-25 西南交通大学 Laser-arc hybrid welding platform and welding method for titanium alloy plate
CN114226986B (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-12-02 西南交通大学 Laser-arc hybrid welding platform and welding method for titanium alloy plate
CN114473341A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-13 南京理工大学 Laser welding fixture with double-sided inert gas protection
CN115488477A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-20 广州纬华节能设备有限公司 Gas shield welding device and method

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