CN106269833A - A kind of dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution - Google Patents

A kind of dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106269833A
CN106269833A CN201610837931.6A CN201610837931A CN106269833A CN 106269833 A CN106269833 A CN 106269833A CN 201610837931 A CN201610837931 A CN 201610837931A CN 106269833 A CN106269833 A CN 106269833A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
sand
metal tube
water
soil
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CN201610837931.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106269833B (en
Inventor
孔超
孔清华
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Zhejiang Huazhan Engineering Research & Design Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huazhan Engineering Research & Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610837931.6A priority Critical patent/CN106269833B/en
Publication of CN106269833A publication Critical patent/CN106269833A/en
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Publication of CN106269833B publication Critical patent/CN106269833B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/02Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution, it includes the sand drain pipe of multiple band metal tube and sand drain pipe installing mechanism, and metal tube connects a water-pumping/draining device;Described sand drain pipe installing mechanism includes the casting pile steel mould-pipe of band shoe, head tree and promotes bracing frame;This lifting bracing frame bottom connects multiple compression bars, and it is directed at and pushes up the top of pressure sand drain pipe, this compression bar and casting pile steel mould-pipe phase configuration;This compression bar top connects lifting bracing frame, a vibration hammer is connected below head tree, a tie-beam with multiple band casting pile steel mould-pipes is connected below it, sand drain pipe includes the cloth bag loading sand grains, its center is provided with metal tube, it is provided with multiple to perforation along pipe range direction, and its periphery arranges metal grid emery cloth parcel, and the size of this metal grid is less than the diameter of sand grains;The method have the advantages that structure is relatively simple, equipment investment is less, processing cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sanitation treatment technology, especially relate to a kind of use dialysis process by the dirt in soil Dye thing cleans out with residue, makes the improvement soil pollution that contaminated cultivated soil and soil, business plot be purified Dialysis apparatus.
Background technology
Rural areas in our country soil pollution at present is the most prominent, and Farmland contamination causes harmful substance long-pending in crops simultaneously Tired, enter human body by food chain, be detrimental to health;Soil pollutant, possibly through diffusion pollution atmospheric environment, passes through Form transformation runs up to plant etc., all ecological environment and human health is brought serious harm.
Currently, China takes to make great efforts the most in a variety of ways to administer soil pollution, wherein such as Chinese invention patent number ZL201410189002.X " a kind of helical delivery pushing-type discharge plasma soil sanitation processing means ", this device includes tubular Reactor and the helix swiveling plate being arranged in reactor, described helix swiveling plate includes oppositely oriented external spiral rotating disk and interior spiral shell Rotating disk, is embedded in described external spiral rotating disk outside described internal coiling dial portion, be inside connected in and driven rotation by drive mechanism Rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is the dead in line of conductor and axis and described reactor;The upper end of described reactor is provided with material and enters Mouthful, the barrel top of described reactor is provided with material outlet, and barrel bottom is provided with, by air pressure pump, air is passed through reactor Air inlet, the bottom of described reactor is provided with micropore disk for the air that dispersion is passed through by described air inlet, described reactor Barrel be double-decker, internal layer is conductive layer, and outer layer is insulating barrier, and conductive layer and the described rotating shaft of described reactor divide It is not connected to positive pole and the negative pole of high-voltage pulse variable-frequency power sources.
This patent of invention " a kind of helical delivery pushing-type discharge plasma soil sanitation processing means " has operation more letter Single, to remove pollutant efficiency higher, and the advantage such as non-secondary pollution;But, this apparatus structure is complex, its equipment investment Relatively greatly, processing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the improvement that a kind of structure is relatively simple, processing cost is relatively low The dialysis apparatus of soil pollution.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution, It is characterized in that: this dialysis apparatus includes sand drain pipe and the sand drain pipe installing mechanism of multiple band metal tube, and described metal tube connects One water-pumping/draining device;Described sand drain pipe installing mechanism includes the casting pile steel mould-pipe of band shoe, head tree and promotes bracing frame;This lifting Bracing frame bottom connects multiple compression bars, and this compression bar is directed at and pushes up the top pressing described bagged sand well casing, this compression bar and institute State casting pile steel mould-pipe phase configuration;This compression bar top connects described lifting bracing frame, and this lifting bracing frame can be upper and lower along described head tree Mobile;Connect a vibration hammer below this head tree, below this vibration hammer, connect a tie-beam with multiple described casting pile steel mould-pipes.
Described sand drain pipe includes the cloth bag that geotextiles is seamed into, and this cloth bag is the sand grains of thick type, the center of this cloth bag in loading It is provided with metal tube, seals at the bottom of the pipe of this metal tube;The side of this metal tube is provided with multiple to perforation along pipe range direction, and this is to perforation Length direction along pipe is alternately arranged in 90 ° every 200mm layout and the perforation of phase adjacency pair;The extreme lower position of perforation is arranged by this Height for overhead about 2m;This arranges metal grid emery cloth parcel to the periphery of perforation, and the size of this metal grid is little Diameter in described sand grains.
In order to obtain the dialysis-effect of excellence, a diameter of 80mm~100mm of this sand grains described.
As preferably, when this metal tube specification described is 3/4;The described aperture to perforation is 5~8mm;Optimum aperture is 6mm。
In order to obtain the ideal effect that soil sanitation processes, described water-pumping/draining device includes being connected with described metal tube Arm, this arm connects a house steward, and pour water with band with the drinking-water pipe of the band suction pump respectively irrigation pipe of pump of this house steward is connected, and this is taken out Water pump connects a foul water tank, and this pump of pouring water connects a cleaning water tank.Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: structure Relatively simple, its equipment investment is less and processing cost is relatively low.
For the nonirrigated farmland that high water level area is the lowest with water level, soil sanitation operational procedure of the present invention is as follows;
For high water level area, it is down to the water flow of described suction pump during the 20% of normal pumping flow stop work Make, illustrate that the water major part in the soil particle space in Polluted Soil is by pump drainage to described foul water tank;By this foul water tank is detected Obtain sewage pump drainage amount and pollutant load;Then pour water pump described in starting, pour in Polluted Soil by described sewage pump drainage The clean water of the same volume of amount pours in this Polluted Soil;Restart described suction pump to draw water construction, so repeat pressure and pour water Alternately operating with pressure pumping water, it is achieved the dialysis of soil is cleaned, until the pollutant load of the contaminant water in this foul water tank Till reaching requirement.
For the nonirrigated farmland that water level is the lowest, start pump of pouring water, continuous water filling 2~3 days so that soil is sufficiently soaked, Then by above-mentioned alternate irrigation and the alternately operating that draws water, complete the dialysis to soil and clean;Until reaching to allow pollutant load Requirement, complete soil dialysis purified treatment.
Due to irrigation and drainage cleaning repeatedly in soil dialysis decontamination process, it is dialyzed the fertility in purified treatment soil also Significantly decline, in order to be to improve this soil fertility, remove while this pollutant in soil, described in pump of pouring water finally need Pour in this soil and plant liquid without earth culture.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention: this device is widely portable to high water level and low water level area, knot Structure is relatively simple, and the less processing cost again of its equipment investment is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sand wick tubular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sand drain pipe installing mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of sand drain pipe of the present invention embedment soil layer;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention constructs schematic diagram;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present embodiment includes multiple bagged sand well casing 10, sand drain pipe installing mechanism 30 and water-pumping/draining Device 20;The structure of this bagged sand well casing 10 includes the cloth bag 2 that geotextiles is seamed into, and this cloth bag is the sand grains 5 of thick type in loading, should A diameter of 80mm~100mm of sand grains;The center of this cloth bag is provided with metal tube 1, when this metal tube specification is 3/4;This metal tube Pipe at the bottom of seal;The side of this metal tube is provided with multiple to perforation 3 along the length direction of pipe, this to perforation 3 along the length side of pipe To every 200mm left-right situs, and phase adjacency pair perforation 3 is set to be alternately arranged in 90 °;This is 5~8mm to the aperture of perforation; Optimum aperture is 6mm;This is set to the height of overhead about 2m to the extreme lower position of perforation;As shown in Figure 1;
This metal tube arranges metal grid emery cloth 4 to the periphery of perforation and wraps up, and the size of this metal grid is less than sand grains Diameter, its objective is to avoid the sand grains 5 in cloth bag to be inhaled in described metal tube and from metal tube discharge;
Described metal tube 1 connecting branch 11, is collected by arm 11 and is connected to house steward 12, suction pump 16 and pump 15 difference of pouring water It is connected with house steward 12 with irrigation pipe 13 by drinking-water pipe 14.
Sand drain pipe installing mechanism 30 includes casting pile steel mould-pipe 31, shoe 32, vibration hammer 33, tie-beam 34, head tree 35, compression bar 36 and promote bracing frame 37;
This lifting bracing frame 37 bottom connects multiple compression bars 36, and this compression bar 36 pushes up the top of bag pressing sand loading well casing 10, And be pressed in casting pile steel mould-pipe 31;This compression bar top connects lifting bracing frame 37, and this lifting bracing frame 37 can be along head tree 35 Lower movement;Connect a vibration hammer 33 below this head tree 35, below this vibration hammer 33, connect a connection with multiple casting pile steel mould-pipes 31 Beam 34;As shown in Figure 2,3;
The Φ 200mm casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 at 1 meter of 4 intervals arranged side by side, this casting pile steel mould-pipe on the tie-beam 34 of sand drain pipe installing mechanism 30 Lower end is inserted in and is unloaded formula shoe 32, and tie-beam 34 and vibration hammer 33 are all connected with as entirety, and they are along head tree 35 sliding, Similar Construction Vibration driven cast-in-place pile.
It is 1~1.5m that the present invention implants the adjacent spaces of bagged sand well casing 10 on contaminated soil;At every 1000m2Dirty Configure in dye land area-set suction pump is cultivated with foul water tank and clean cistern, referred to as unit with pour water pump and corresponding pipeline Soilization processing system;By the exploration report of Polluted Soil, bagged sand well casing 10 must pass through Polluted Soil and time Polluted Soil, sand wick The end of pipe 10, must be touched and be run into clean soil.Metal tube 1 connecting branch 11 at sand drain pipe 10 center, is collected by arm 11 and is connected to house steward 12, suction pump 16 is connected with house steward 12 with irrigation pipe 13 by drinking-water pipe 14 respectively with pump 15 of pouring water;
Exist when soft soil layer soil extrusion in construction driven cast-in-place pile and on casting pile steel mould-pipe, pull out the weak soil resilience shrinkage cavity phenomenon squeezed, Surveying at soft soil layer, be inserted in detachable concrete shoe with Φ 325mm casting pile steel mould-pipe, soil compaction Construction Vibration sinks to soil layer 12 meters, so And vibrate and extract Φ 325mm casting pile steel mould-pipe, the concrete shoe in stake holes is risen to-5.2 meters of stoppings by-12 meters, now the stake holes of 12 meters Becoming the stake holes of 5.2 meters, illustrate that the gravity pressure in casting pile steel mould-pipe is not enough, in casting pile steel mould-pipe, the gravity pressure of blank pipe is zero;Because of sand drain The deadweight of pipe 10 is the least, it is impossible to embedment is to the elevation required, the present invention uses compression bar 36 mechanism, this compression bar top bag pressing sand loading The top of well casing 10, the top of compression bar 36 is provided with the lifting bracing frame 37 of sufficient gravity pressure, makes bagged sand well casing 10 exist Sand drain pipe 10 when dialling casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 will not be produced in length of embedment and follow rising;May be used without sand drain pipe 10 and insert casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 Fill clear water, increase gravity pressure in pipe, but water flooding construction is inefficient.
The program that soil layer imbedded by sand drain pipe 10 is as follows, as shown in Figure 3;
1. in the position pre-buried concrete shoe 32 of embedment sand drain pipe 10, casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 being inserted in concrete shoe 32, correction is vertical;
2. vibrate and the casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 being inserted in band concrete shoe is sunk to soil layer to the elevation required;
3. casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 inserts sand drain pipe 10, uses compression bar 36 to push up the top of the central canal 1 in pressure sand drain pipe, vibration On pull out casting pile steel mould-pipe 31;
4. casting pile steel mould-pipe 31 all extracts soil layer, now sand drain pipe 10 degree of depth on request embedment soil layer;
Water-pumping/draining device 20 includes the arm 11 that the metal tube 1 with cloth bag is connected, and arm 11 connects house steward 12, this house steward 12 The irrigation pipe 13 of pump 15 of pouring water with band with the drinking-water pipe 14 of band suction pump 16 respectively is connected, and this suction pump 16 connects a foul water tank 18, this pump 15 of pouring water connects a cleaning water tank 19, as shown in Figure 4;
The program of soil sanitation construction is as follows;
Water level height according to Polluted Soil determines the scheme that Polluted Soil dialysis is administered;For high water level area, can will draw water The water flow of pump 16 is down to during the 20% of normal pumping flow quit work, and the water in the soil particle space in Polluted Soil is described Major part by pump drainage to foul water tank 18;Sewage pump drainage amount and pollutant load is obtained by detection;Then pump 15 of pouring water is started, The clean water pouring into the same volume by described sewage pump drainage amount in Polluted Soil pours in this Polluted Soil, this clean water pressure filling Enter in the space of Polluted Soil granule and stop;Restart suction pump 16 to draw water construction, so repeat pressure and pour water the friendship with press water For operation, it is achieved the cleaning of soil, until the pollutant load of the contaminant water in foul water tank reaches requirement.
For the nonirrigated farmland that water level is the lowest, start pump 15 of pouring water, continuous water filling 2~3 days so that soil is sufficiently soaked Bubble, then by above-mentioned alternate irrigation and the alternately operating that draws water, completes the cleaning to soil;Until reaching to allow pollutant load Requirement, completes soil sanitation and processes.
Described clean water refers to the river without pollutant or river;The construction of drawing water of last suction pump 16 is preferably arrived anhydrous Can be till pump drainage;What pump 15 of pouring water poured into soil is to plant liquid without earth culture, owing to irrigation and drainage are cleaned repeatedly, removes pollutant in soil Meanwhile, the fertility in soil the most significantly declines, and needs pressure filling to plant liquid without earth culture so last, in order that increase soil fertility Measure.

Claims (5)

1. the dialysis apparatus administering soil pollution, it is characterised in that: this dialysis apparatus includes the sand of multiple band metal tube (1) Well casing (10) and sand drain pipe installing mechanism (30), described metal tube (1) connects a water-pumping/draining device (20);Described sand drain Guan An Mounting mechanism (30) includes the casting pile steel mould-pipe (31) of band shoe (32), head tree (35) and promotes bracing frame (37);This lifting supports Frame (37) bottom connects multiple compression bars (36), and this compression bar (36) is directed at and pushes up the top pressing described bagged sand well casing (10), This compression bar (36) and described casting pile steel mould-pipe (31) phase configuration;This compression bar top connects described lifting bracing frame (37), this lifting Bracing frame can move up and down along described head tree (35);Connect a vibration hammer (33) below this head tree, connect below this vibration hammer Connect the tie-beam (34) of a multiple described casting pile steel mould-pipe of band.
Administer the dialysis apparatus of soil pollution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sand drain pipe (10) includes soil The cloth bag (2) that work cloth is seamed into, this cloth bag is the sand grains (5) of thick type in loading, and the center of this cloth bag is provided with metal tube (1), this gold Belong to and sealing at the bottom of the pipe of pipe;The side of this metal tube is provided with multiple to perforation (3) along pipe range direction, this length side to boring a hole along pipe It is alternately arranged in 90 ° to every 200mm layout and the perforation of phase adjacency pair;This is set to overhead 2m's to the extreme lower position of perforation Highly;This arranges metal grid emery cloth (4) parcel to the periphery of perforation, and the size of this metal grid is less than the straight of described sand grains Footpath.
Administer the dialysis apparatus of soil pollution the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: this sand grains described a diameter of 80mm~100mm.
Administer the dialysis apparatus of soil pollution the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described this metal tube (1) specification It is 3/4;The described aperture to perforation is 5~8mm;Optimum aperture is 6mm.
Administer the dialysis apparatus of soil pollution the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water-pumping/draining device (20) is wrapped Including the arm (11) being connected with described metal tube (1), this arm connects a house steward (12), this house steward respectively with band suction pump (16) pour water with the band irrigation pipe (13) of pump (15) of drinking-water pipe (14) is connected, and this suction pump connects a foul water tank (18), this filling Water pump (15) connects cleaning water tank (19).
CN201610837931.6A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Dialysis device for treating soil pollution Active CN106269833B (en)

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CN106269833B CN106269833B (en) 2024-01-05

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3724779A1 (en) * 1987-07-25 1989-02-02 Frank Lorenz Process for treating contaminated soils and apparatus for carrying out the process
JP2002143828A (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-21 Ichinomiya Kimitake Countermeasure method for cleaning of soil and soil cleaning system
JP2004330177A (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Shinano Kensetsu Kk Simple purification technique for contaminated soil
JP2005074301A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Ohbayashi Corp Cleaning method for hardly-gas/water-permeable contaminated soil and system
CN101503875A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-08-12 孔清华 Vacuum drainage sand wick soft ground processing method
CN201386273Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-01-20 孔清华 Device for processing soft clay foundation
CN103433274A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 百诺纳米科技(苏州)有限公司 Contaminated soil in-situ remediation system
CN103736722A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-23 韩清洁 In-situ polluted soil leaching system and method
CN104032726A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 五邑大学 Post-grouting capped rigid pile and drainage unit combined foundation treatment technology
CN104043644A (en) * 2013-07-01 2014-09-17 东营金川水土环境工程有限公司 Method for treating soil pollution by using layered circulation cleaning
CN203853374U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-10-01 韩清洁 In-situ polluted soil leaching system
CN204000830U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Merogenesis take-over type sand drain machine
CN104438299A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Comprehensive apparatus for polluted-soil restoration and vegetation recovery
CN204982856U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司 Ground precipitation reinforcing system
CN206104541U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-19 浙江华展工程研究设计院有限公司 Administer soil pollution's dialysis apparatus

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3724779A1 (en) * 1987-07-25 1989-02-02 Frank Lorenz Process for treating contaminated soils and apparatus for carrying out the process
JP2002143828A (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-21 Ichinomiya Kimitake Countermeasure method for cleaning of soil and soil cleaning system
JP2004330177A (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Shinano Kensetsu Kk Simple purification technique for contaminated soil
JP2005074301A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Ohbayashi Corp Cleaning method for hardly-gas/water-permeable contaminated soil and system
CN101503875A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-08-12 孔清华 Vacuum drainage sand wick soft ground processing method
CN201386273Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-01-20 孔清华 Device for processing soft clay foundation
CN104032726A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 五邑大学 Post-grouting capped rigid pile and drainage unit combined foundation treatment technology
CN104043644A (en) * 2013-07-01 2014-09-17 东营金川水土环境工程有限公司 Method for treating soil pollution by using layered circulation cleaning
CN103433274A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 百诺纳米科技(苏州)有限公司 Contaminated soil in-situ remediation system
CN104438299A (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Comprehensive apparatus for polluted-soil restoration and vegetation recovery
CN103736722A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-23 韩清洁 In-situ polluted soil leaching system and method
CN203853374U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-10-01 韩清洁 In-situ polluted soil leaching system
CN204000830U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 中铁建港航局集团勘察设计院有限公司 Merogenesis take-over type sand drain machine
CN204982856U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司 Ground precipitation reinforcing system
CN206104541U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-04-19 浙江华展工程研究设计院有限公司 Administer soil pollution's dialysis apparatus

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