CN106267396A - Hemodialysis upper limb fixing device - Google Patents

Hemodialysis upper limb fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106267396A
CN106267396A CN201610632839.6A CN201610632839A CN106267396A CN 106267396 A CN106267396 A CN 106267396A CN 201610632839 A CN201610632839 A CN 201610632839A CN 106267396 A CN106267396 A CN 106267396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed cover
arm
arm body
fixing device
upper limb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610632839.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106267396B (en
Inventor
陈客宏
何娅妮
封蕾
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Third Military Medical University TMMU
Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Priority to CN201610632839.6A priority Critical patent/CN106267396B/en
Publication of CN106267396A publication Critical patent/CN106267396A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106267396B publication Critical patent/CN106267396B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hemodialysis upper limb fixing device, including two linking arms being connected with two fixed covers respectively for the fixed cover being separately mounted on upper and lower arm and two ends, described fixed cover is formed by two and half body snappings, and its inwall is provided with the cushion that can adapt with upper and lower arm shape.This fixing device is particularly well-suited to when vascular access is built in elbow portion be fixed upper and lower arm, and can need to make elbow portion be fixed when natural torsion according to patient.

Description

Hemodialysis upper limb fixing device
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of hemodialysis upper limb fixing device, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Hemodialysis is one of effective remedy measures of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, sets up vascular access and is by blood The premise of dialysis.Patient when dialysing up to more than four hours, in dialysis procedure patient likely can because of sleep or not by The situations such as autonomic activities, make venipuncture needle point adherent or produce run-bake-needle fault, puncture the phenomenons such as blood vessel, thus causing vein pressure to increase Greatly, hemodialysis can not be normally carried out, and easily makes arterial end Insufficience of blood flow, causes dialysis-effect poor, and oozing of blood is serious, and May bring to critical patient the most painful and frightened, and add the workload of medical personnel.Vascular access is main at present Build in wrist portion and elbow portion, and hemodialysis upper limb fixing device of the prior art can only fix wrist portion, lack Can be fixed with opponent's ancon and the fixing device of flexible less.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of hemodialysis upper limb fixing device, this fixing device is particularly suitable In time building vascular access in elbow portion, upper and lower arm is fixed, and can need to make elbow portion the most curved according to patient Fixed under bent state.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of hemodialysis upper limb is fixed Device, including two companies being connected with two fixed covers respectively for the fixed cover being separately mounted on upper and lower arm and two ends Connecing arm, described fixed cover is formed by two and half body snappings, and its inwall is provided with can be soft with what upper and lower arm shape adapted Pad.
Further, described linking arm includes that first and second linking arm, described first linking arm include with a fixed cover even The the first arm body connect and the second arm body being slidably located on described first arm body, described second arm body is provided with hinge, described One end face of hinge has been evenly distributed multiple first hole, location, and described second linking arm includes being connected with another fixed cover The 3rd arm body and the 4th arm body that is slidably located on described 3rd arm body, described 4th arm body is provided with for installing hinge Hinge axis hole, be provided with rotatable insertion in described first hole, location with to first and second linking arm in the end of described hinge axis hole Carry out the first lock screw of hinged locking;The second lock screw is all passed through between first and second arm body and between third and fourth arm body Carry out slide lock.
Further, on described fixed cover outer wall, the one end in close elbow portion has cannelure, circumferentially in described annular Having the second hole, location in groove, described first and third arm body is by can being enclosed within described cannelure and around the rotation of fixed cover axis Split ring is connected with fixed cover, and described split ring is packed into fixing by rotatable the 3rd lock screw inserting the second hole, location Row connects locking.
Further, fixed cover with cushion have first and second steam vent connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of hemodialysis upper limb fixing device of the present invention, including two for pacifying respectively Being contained in the fixed cover on upper and lower arm and linking arm that two ends are connected respectively with two fixed covers, described fixed cover is by two and half Body snapping forms, and its inwall is provided with the cushion that can adapt with upper and lower arm shape.This fixing device is particularly well-suited to When vascular access is built in elbow portion, upper and lower arm is fixed, and can need to make elbow portion at natural torsion according to patient Fixed under state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the linking arm of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the fixed cover of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 4, a kind of hemodialysis upper limb fixing device, including two for being separately mounted to upper and lower arm 1, the linking arm 8 that the fixed cover 4 on 3 and two ends are connected with two fixed covers 4 respectively, described fixed cover 4 is by two and half body buttons Connecing and form, concrete, two and half body one end are hinged, and the other end is connected by snap close, and the inwall at fixed cover 4 is provided with can be with The cushion 5 that upper and lower arm 1,3 shape adapts, cushion 5 both can push down the conduit being connected with venipuncture needle, so that quiet Arteries and veins puncture needle will not tamper easily, and patient can be made again to feel comfortably cool.Linking arm 8 becomes different shapes, then suffer from during hemodialysis Person's upper limb will be fixed to different postures.When linking arm 8 is in line type, patient's upper limb becomes straight configuration;When linking arm 8 Time angled, the case of bending that patient's upper limb is the most angled.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, owing to the hemodialysis time is long, patient is fixed to a posture upper extremity length time can make trouble Person feels under the weather, and needs to regulate neatly patient's upper limb for this by anchor, to reduce patient in blood dialysis Sense of discomfort.Now, linking arm 8 includes that first and second linking arm 81,82, described first linking arm 81 include and a fixed cover 4 The the first arm body 811 connected and the second arm body 812 being slidably located on described first arm body 811, on described second arm body 812 Being provided with hinge 8121, an end face of described hinge 8121 has been evenly distributed multiple first hole 8122, location, and preferably first is fixed The quantity in hole 8122, position is six, and described second linking arm 82 includes the 3rd arm body 821 being connected with another fixed cover 4 and slides Moving and be set in the 4th arm body 822 on described 3rd arm body 821, described 4th arm body 822 is provided with for installing hinge 8121 Hinge axis hole 8221, be provided with rotatable insertion in described first hole 8122, location with to the in the end of described hinge axis hole 8221 One, two linking arms 81,82 carry out the first lock screw 9 of hinged locking;Between first and second arm body 811,812 and third and fourth arm All pass through the second lock screw 10 between body 821,822 and carry out slide lock.When needs regulation upper limb posture, unclamp the first lock Determine screw 9 and the second lock screw 10, make patient oneself that upper limb to be adjusted to a comfortable posture lentamente, now first, Length and the angle of two linking arms 81,82 can change adaptively, tighten the first lock screw 9 and the second locking the most again Screw 10, makes patient's upper limb be fixed with the posture after adjusting.
As the further improvement of such scheme, as shown in Figure 4, near the one of elbow portion 2 on described fixed cover 4 outer wall End has cannelure 41, circumferentially has the second hole, location 42, described first and third arm body 811,821 in described cannelure 41 It is connected with fixed cover 4 by described cannelure 41 split ring 6 that is interior and that rotate can be enclosed within around fixed cover 4 axis, described split ring 6 are attached locking, first and third arm body by rotatable the 3rd lock screw 7 inserting the second hole 42, location with fixed cover 4 811,821 fixing with split ring 6 are connected, in split ring 6 can be enclosed within cannelure 41 easily or taking-up in cannelure 41, and second Hole 42, location can arrange multiple, thus can forward linking arm 8 to different position according to patient demand, inside elbow portion 2 Or outside, and then patient is facilitated to use.
As the further improvement of such scheme, as shown in Figure 4, fixed cover 4 with cushion 5 have the connected One, two steam vent 43,51.Although cushion 5 can increase comfort level when patient's upper limb is fixed, but the time one is long, patient Upper and lower arm 1,3 can be generated heat because of airtight by bearing, uncomfortable, therefore arranging above-mentioned first and second steam vent 43,51 can To solve this problem.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention are more than shown and described, for this area skill For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should be by Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that include all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim in the present invention In.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. a hemodialysis upper limb fixing device, it is characterised in that: include two for being separately mounted on upper and lower arm The linking arm that fixed cover and two ends are connected with two fixed covers respectively, described fixed cover is formed, in it by two and half body snappings Wall is provided with the cushion that can adapt with upper and lower arm shape.
Hemodialysis upper limb fixing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described linking arm includes first, Two linking arms, described first linking arm includes the first arm body being connected with a fixed cover and the described first arm body that is slidably located in On the second arm body, described second arm body is provided with hinge, and it is fixed that an end face of described hinge has been evenly distributed multiple first Hole, position, described second linking arm includes the 3rd arm body being connected with another fixed cover and is slidably located on described 3rd arm body The 4th arm body, described 4th arm body is provided with the hinge axis hole for installing hinge, and being provided with in the end of described hinge axis hole can First and second linking arm to be carried out the first lock screw of hinged locking in described first hole, location of rotation insertion;First and second arm All slide lock is carried out by the second lock screw between body and between third and fourth arm body.
Hemodialysis upper limb fixing device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: close on described fixed cover outer wall The one end in elbow portion has cannelure, circumferentially has the second hole, location in described cannelure, and described first and third arm body passes through The split ring rotated in can being enclosed within described cannelure and around fixed cover axis is connected with fixed cover, and described split ring is by turning Dynamic the 3rd lock screw inserting the second hole, location is attached locking with fixed cover.
4. according to the hemodialysis upper limb fixing device described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: at fixed cover and soft First and second steam vent of connection is had on pad.
CN201610632839.6A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Haemodialysis upper limb fixing device Expired - Fee Related CN106267396B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610632839.6A CN106267396B (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Haemodialysis upper limb fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610632839.6A CN106267396B (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Haemodialysis upper limb fixing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106267396A true CN106267396A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106267396B CN106267396B (en) 2018-07-17

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150072A (en) * 1965-06-08 1969-04-30 Mini Of Health Improvements in or relating to splints
JPH1199164A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Apollo:Kk Elbow joint fixing kit
CN201542790U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-08-11 厦门市丞力医疗器械有限公司 Angle adjustable knee-joint fixation apparatus
CN102805489A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-12-05 俞永峰 Device for correcting reading and writing sitting posture
CN202777223U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-03-13 宫培艳 Hemodialysis arm shield
CN203075302U (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-07-24 刘艳艳 Upper limb fixing device for hematodialysis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150072A (en) * 1965-06-08 1969-04-30 Mini Of Health Improvements in or relating to splints
JPH1199164A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Apollo:Kk Elbow joint fixing kit
CN201542790U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-08-11 厦门市丞力医疗器械有限公司 Angle adjustable knee-joint fixation apparatus
CN102805489A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-12-05 俞永峰 Device for correcting reading and writing sitting posture
CN202777223U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-03-13 宫培艳 Hemodialysis arm shield
CN203075302U (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-07-24 刘艳艳 Upper limb fixing device for hematodialysis

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Granted publication date: 20180717

Termination date: 20190804