CN106255253A - Dual-purpose illumination assembly - Google Patents
Dual-purpose illumination assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106255253A CN106255253A CN201610374831.4A CN201610374831A CN106255253A CN 106255253 A CN106255253 A CN 106255253A CN 201610374831 A CN201610374831 A CN 201610374831A CN 106255253 A CN106255253 A CN 106255253A
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- light
- assembly
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- ground
- luminescence
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
- B60Q1/323—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
- B60Q3/217—Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/68—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
- B60Q3/74—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
- B60Q3/745—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B45/14—Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/40—Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2106/00—Interior vehicle lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dual-purpose illumination assembly for vehicle.This dual-purpose illumination assembly includes ground light assembly and ceiling light assembly, ground light assembly be disposed adjacent to gateway and being operable as launched by luminescence light with illumination vehicle outside ground region, ceiling light assembly is set to be close to ground lamp assembly and be operable as being launched light by luminescence to illuminate cabin region.
Description
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to Vehicular illumination system, and relate more specifically to use the car lighting of luminescence generated by light structure
System.
Background technology
Unique and attracting visual experience is provided by illumination produced by the use of luminescence generated by light structure.Therefore, exist
Motor vehicles are desired for the various such structures of illumination application implementation.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of dual-purpose illumination assembly for vehicle.Ground light assembly is set to neighbour
Nearly gateway and being operable as launched by luminescence light with illumination vehicle outside ground region.Ceiling light assembly is set to tightly
Adjacent ground light assembly and be operable as being launched light by luminescence to illuminate cabin region.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of dual-purpose illumination assembly for vehicle.Ground light assembly is set to
Neighbouring gateway and being operable as launched by luminescence light with illumination vehicle outside ground region.Ceiling light assembly is set to
It is close to ground lamp assembly and is operable as being launched light by luminescence to illuminate cabin region.Ground light assembly and ceiling light are total
Become to be connected respectively to roof structure.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of dual-purpose illumination assembly.First luminous assembly is disposed adjacent to come in and go out
Mouthful and be operable as on the direction of outside vehicle launch light.Second luminous assembly is set to be close to the first luminous assembly
And it is operable as on the direction of vehicle interior, launching light.Controller is arranged to based at least one input signal
The optionally luminous assembly of operation first and the second luminous assembly.
The most following description, claims and drawings of those skilled in the art one are it can be understood that and understand this
These and other aspect, target and the characteristic of invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the vehicle equipped with dual-purpose illumination assembly according to an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the dual-purpose illumination assembly that the line II-II along Fig. 1 according to an embodiment intercepts；
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the illuminator according to an embodiment, and this illuminator uses dual-purpose illumination assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
As required, the specific embodiment of the present invention it is disclosed that.It is to be understood, however, that disclosed embodiment
Being only the example of the present invention, it can be to be presented as form that is different and that substitute.Accompanying drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to
Presenting functional profile, some figures can be exaggerated or minimized.Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein should be by
It is construed to limit, but as just for instructing those skilled in the art's many-side to use the representative basis of the present invention.
As used in this, the term "and/or" used when in a series of two or more projects means can
Maybe can use the combination in any of two or more Listed Items being used alone any one Listed Items.Such as, if mixed
Compound is described as comprising component A, B and/or C, and mixture can comprise single A；Individually B；Individually C；The group of A and B
Close；The combination of A and C；The combination of B and C；Or the combination of A, B and C.
Following disclosure relates to a kind of dual-purpose illumination assembly, this illumination assembly in the vehicle and can operate as ground light and
Ceiling light.Although dual-purpose illumination assembly is contemplated in motor vehicles, it will be clear that dual-purpose illumination disclosed herein is total
One-tenth can not be similarly applicable for other type of vehicle, and this vehicle is designed to carry one or more passenger, such as but not
It is limited to all-terrain vehicle, aircraft, boats and ships and locomotive.
With reference to Fig. 1, vehicle 10 is shown generally having the rear passenger door 12 moving to open position.Dual-purpose illumination assembly
14 are positioned at cabin and include ground light assembly 16, and ground light assembly 16 is disposed adjacent to gateway 18 and is operable as leading to
Cross luminescence to launch light to illuminate the ground region 20 outside vehicle 10.Dual-purpose illumination assembly 14 also includes ceiling light assembly 22, top
Lamp assembly 22 is set to be close to ground lamp assembly 16 and be operable as launching light to illuminate cabin region, car by luminescence
Region, cabin includes the occupant's seating area 24 being close to gateway 18.According to shown embodiment, ground light assembly 16 is connected to
Roof structure 28 is adjacent to the edge 26 of gateway 18, and ceiling light assembly 22 is connected to roof structure 28 and relative to ground light
Assembly 16 orientates distance farther place, gateway 18 as.Ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 could be arranged to different sizes and
Length.Similarly, dual-purpose illumination assembly additionally can be similarly disposed near other gateway of vehicle 10.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the sectional view of dual-purpose illumination assembly 14 according to an embodiment.As directed, dual-purpose illumination
Assembly 14 can be arranged on below roof structure 28 and be consistent with its profile.In currently shown embodiment, roof structure
28 can correspond to inside roof lining and ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 can together with limit warp architecture, wherein ceiling light
Assembly 22 is higher relative to what ground light assembly 16 was arranged.In other embodiments, according to the profile of inside roof lining and such as grab
The existence of the such fixing device of handle, ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 can use other shape.As hereinafter
Being more fully described, ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 can be similarly configured and each benefit from thin design
So that the amount of this headroom occupied by dual-purpose illumination assembly 14 can be ignored.For purposes of clarity, ground light assembly 16
It is shown as being slightly spaced with ceiling light assembly 22.It will be appreciated that, ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 can be to connect
Touch, so that this dual-purpose illumination assembly 14 shows as single structure.
As shown in Figure 2, territory lighting lamp 16 and ceiling light 22 respectively include the substrate being connected to the bottom surface of roof structure 28
30a、30b.Substrate 30a, 30b can include that thickness is about Merlon, the poly-methyl methacrylate of 0.005 to 0.060 inch
Ester (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material.Positive pole 32a, 32b are arranged on each substrate 30a, 30b's
Lower section and include conductive epoxy resin, such as but not limited to argentiferous or the epoxy resin of cupric.Each in positive pole 32a, 32b
Individual be electrically connected to correspondence multiple light sources, such as LED source 34a and 34b, LED 34a and 34b be arranged on semiconducting inks 36a,
In 36b and be applied to the bottom surface of positive pole 32a, 32b.Negative pole 38a, 38b are also electrically connected to LED 34a, 34b and are arranged on half
Below conductor ink 36a, 36b.Negative pole 38a, 38b each include transparent or semitransparent conductive material, such as but not limited to oxygen
Change indium stannum.In an alternate embodiment of the invention, positive pole 32a, 32b can be with corresponding negative pole 38a, 38b reversions, the most just
Pole 32a, 32b should include the light that transparent or semitransparent conductive material is launched by be correlated with LED 34a, 34b with transmission.
The positive pole 32a and negative pole 38a of territory lighting lamp assembly 16 is by corresponding busbar 42a, 44a and the wire of correspondence
46a, 48a are each electrically connected to controller 40.Busbar 42a, 44a can be printed along the relative edge of positive pole 32a and negative pole 38a,
And the junction point between busbar 42a, 44a and wire 46a, 48a may be located at the diagonal angle of each busbar 42a, 44a,
Thus promote the uniform CURRENT DISTRIBUTION along busbar 42a, 44a.Similarly, the positive pole 32b and negative pole 38b of ceiling light assembly 22 is also
By corresponding busbar 42b, 44b and be positioned at corresponding lead 46b at the diagonal angle of busbar 42b, 44b, 48b is connected to control
Device 40.In an alternate embodiment of the invention, if it is desired, the positive pole 32b and negative pole 38b of ceiling light assembly 22 may be coupled to individually control
Device processed.By the roof structure 28 of vehicle 10, wire 46a, 48a, 46b, 48b can be wired to controller 40, controller 40 exists
Can differently position and likewise be electrically connected to power supply 50 in vehicle 10.In one embodiment, power supply 50 can correspond to
The vehicle power of operation under the direct current of 12 to 16V.
Controller 40 can include processor 52 and memorizer 54, and memorizer 54 stores the instruction performed by processor 52
56.Instruction makes controller 40 can optionally control LED 34a, 34b, input signal based on one or more input signals 58
58 can be received from vehicle arrangement, user operable switch etc..In one embodiment, input signal 58 can include that vehicle is correlated with
Situation, such as but not limited to the device-dependent situation of running status and particular vehicle (such as door open condition), distant of vehicle
Control remote signal and vehicle running environment (such as ambient light level) phase that key close to situation, comes from portable electric appts
The situation closed or any out of Memory or the control signal that are used for activating or otherwise regulating the output of LED34a, 34b.
LED 34a, 34b by random or controlled in the way of be dispersed in semiconducting inks 36a, 36b and be set to towards
Cabin and may be configured to transmitting focusing or non-focusing light.It is micro-that LED 34a, 34b can correspond to size approximation 5 to 400
Miniature LED and semiconducting inks 36a, 36b of the gallium nitride element of rice can include various binding agent and dielectric substance,
Binding agent and dielectric substance include but not limited in gallium, indium, carborundum, phosphorus and/or translucent polymeric binder
One or more.In certain embodiments, LED 34a, 34b and semiconducting inks 36a, 36b can derive from Nice Di Gerui
Science and technology Worldwide, Inc (Nth Degree Technologies Worldwide Inc).Can be applied by multiple typography
Semiconducting inks 36a, 36b, including to the selected part ink-jet of positive pole 32a, 32b and silk-screen printing technique.More specifically, it is permissible
It is configured such that in LED 34a, 34b are dispersed in semiconducting inks 36a, 36b by imagination and by shape and size that substantial amounts of LED is half
Align with corresponding positive pole 32a, 32b and negative pole 38a, 38b during conductor ink 36a, 36b deposition.
Again referring to Fig. 2, luminescence generated by light structure 60a, 60b are arranged on below each negative pole 38a, 38b.This luminescence generated by light structure
60a and 60b could be arranged to coating, layer, thin film or other suitable sedimentary.About presently described embodiment, Mei Geguang
Photoluminescence structure 60a, 60b could be arranged to multiple structure, and this multiple structure includes energy conversion layer 62a, 62b, the most steady
Given layer 64a, 64b and optional protective layer 66a, 66b.Each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b include having and utilize phosphorescence or fluorescence
At least one embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b of the energy conversion component of characteristic.Such as, each embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b
Organic or inorganic fluorescent dyestuff can be included, including the embedding benzene of naphthalene (rylene), ton (xanthene), porphyrin (porphyrin),
Phthalocyanine dye (phthalocyanine).Additionally or alternatively, each embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b can include from cerium
(Ce) phosphor of garnet group adulterated, such as YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet): Ce.Can be by using multiple method by light
Electroluminescent material 68a, 68b be dispersed in polymeric matrix with formed homogeneous mixture to prepare each energy conversion layer 62a,
62b.Such method can include that the preparation from liquid carrier medium prepares each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b and by each
Energy conversion layer 62a, 62b are coated onto negative pole 38a, 38b.Can pass through application (painting), silk screen printing, flexographic printing,
Spraying, slot coated (slot coating), immersion coating (dip coating), cylinder coating (roller coating) and
Each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b are applied to negative pole 38a, 38b of correspondence by bar type coating (bar coating).Alternatively, may be used
Each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b is prepared with the method by not using liquid carrier medium.For example, it is possible to by by photic
Luminescent material 68a, 68b are dispersed in the solid solution (at the homogeneous mixture of drying regime) that can be incorporated in polymeric matrix
In present each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b, polymeric matrix be by extruding, be molded, compress, rolling, thermoforming etc. becomes
Type.
In order to protect embedded photoluminescent material 68a, the 68b being included in each energy conversion layer 62a, 62b not by photodissociation and
Thermal degradation, each luminescence generated by light structure 60a, 60b can include stabilized zone 64a, 64b alternatively, and stabilized zone 64a, 64b can be joined
It is set to optical coupled and adheres to energy conversion layer 62a, 62b or the single layer integrated the most therewith.Each photic
Ray structure 60a, 60b can also include protective layer 66a, 66b alternatively, and protective layer 66a, 66b are optical coupled and adhere to steady
Given layer 64a, 64b or other layer are not subject to by physics produced by environmental exposure and chemistry with protection luminescence generated by light structure 60a, 60b
Damage.Stabilized zone 64a, 64b and/or protective layer 66a, 66b can be by sequential applications or the printing of every layer, be laminated by order
Or impressing or other suitable mode any combine with corresponding energy conversion layer 62a, 62b.Additionally, ground light assembly 16 He
Ceiling light assembly 22 can each include Overmolded portion 70a, 70b, and Overmolded portion 70a, 70b have for dispersion from corresponding light
Optical element 72a, 72b of the cold light of photoluminescence structure 60a, 60b output.Such as, optical element 72a is configured to from photic
The cold light of ray structure 60a output is substantially dispersed on the direction outside vehicle, such as towards the ground region shown in Fig. 1
20.Relatively, the cold light exported from luminescence generated by light structure 60b is substantially dispersed in towards the direction in vehicle by optical element 72b
On, such as towards the occupant's seating area 24 shown in Fig. 1.
About luminescence generated by light structure additional information on November 8th, 2011 submit to, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) etc.
People invention, U.S. Patent No. 8,232,533, entitled " for high-efficiency electromagnetic energy conversion and continue Secondary Emission light
Solve the stable and multiple structure of ambient stable " patent in disclosed, pass through to quote at this to comprise the entire disclosure.
Similarly, about printing LED arrange additional information on March 12nd, 2014 submit to, by Lip river literary composition tal fibre (Lowenthal) etc.
People invention, U.S. Patent Publication No. be 2014-0264396A1, entitled " the ultra-thin printing LED layer removed from substrate " special
Profit application is disclosed, passes through to quote at this to comprise entire contents.
In operation, each in embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b is configured to send out in response to by corresponding LED 34a, 34b
The light penetrated excites and luminescence.More specifically, from the light experience conversion process of energy of LED 34a, 34b transmitting and with different
Wavelength re-emits from corresponding embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b.The light launched by LED 34a, 34b referred to herein as inputs light
And illustrate with solid arrow in fig. 2, and the light referred to herein as conversion re-emitted from embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b
After light or cold light and the most by a dotted line arrow illustrate.
According to an embodiment, embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b can each be prepared as being converted to longer by input light
The light of wavelength, otherwise referred to as down coversion.Alternatively, embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b can each be prepared as inputting light
Be converted to shorter wavelengths of light, otherwise referred to as up-conversion.According to any method, embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b turn
Can export from corresponding luminescence generated by light structure 60a, 60b or otherwise be used in energy cascade after light after changing,
Light after energy cascade transfer is changed is used as input light to excite the embedded photoluminescent material that is positioned at energy conversion layer 62a, 62b
Other preparation, thus can export from luminescence generated by light structure 60a, 60b or be used as input light after the light after subsequent conversion, with
This analogizes.It is referred to as stoke about the wavelength difference between the light after conversion process of energy described here, input light and conversion
This displacement (Stokes shift) and the main driving mechanism of the conversion process of energy as the wavelength change corresponding to light.
According to an embodiment, after each in embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b is prepared as having generation conversion
The Stokes shift of light, the light after conversion has the emission spectrum showing as required color.Embedded photoluminescent material 68a, 68b can
To be prepared as with identical color or different color luminescence.In one embodiment, carry out energy by down coversion to turn
Changing process, input light includes the light being positioned at visible spectrum lower end, such as blue light, purple light or ultraviolet (UV) in this case
Light.So making blueness, purple or UV LED be used as LED 34a, 34b, this LED can provide LED or the list being better than other color
The LED of pure use required color and the relevant cost advantage together with above-mentioned conversion process of energy.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, each in energy conversion layer 62a, 62b can comprise more than a kind of different light
Electroluminescent material, every kind of embedded photoluminescent material is configured to be converted to input light longer or shorter wavelengths of light.A reality
Executing in example, different embedded photoluminescent materials can be dispersed in energy conversion layer 62a, 62b.Alternatively, if it is desired, different
Embedded photoluminescent material can be separated from each other.Such as, different embedded photoluminescent materials can replace with mosaic block or with other pattern
Arrange.In any one embodiment, can uniquely excite every kind different photic by the corresponding part of LED 34a, 34b
Luminescent material, the corresponding part of LED can be different setting.In certain embodiments, every kind of different embedded photoluminescent material can
To be prepared as having the Stokes shift of the light after producing relevant conversion, the light after this conversion has and shows as unique color
Emission spectrum so that the mixed light pair of produced cold light and the light after the conversion from every kind of different embedded photoluminescent materials
Should.By making the light after the conversion of two or more different embedded photoluminescent material outputs mix, more kinds of face can be shown
Color, but exciting by a kind of embedded photoluminescent material, can not realize this color.It is contemplated that color include mixed light, this mix
Close any combination that light comprises redness, green and blue light, can be by selecting the suitable combination of embedded photoluminescent material and LED
Realize all of combination.The additional information of the setting of different embedded photoluminescent materials and corresponding LED was submitted on April 27th, 2015
, by Sol special (Salter) et al. invention, U.S. Patent Application No. be 14/697,035, entitled " sending out for vehicle
Light assembly " patent application is disclosed, by quoting, entire contents is hereby incorporated by.
In operation, controller 40 can optionally control the intensity of LED 34a, 34b be finally respectively acting on from
Ground light assembly 16 and the cold light brightness of ceiling light assembly 22 output.Such as, the intensity increasing LED 34a, 34b totally makes ground light
Assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 show brighter cold light.Controller 40 can be controlled by pulse width modulation or DC control
The intensity of LED 34a, 34b processed.Additionally or alternatively, controller 40 can control the light emission persistent period of LED 34a, 34b
To act on the luminescent persistent period of ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22.Such as, controller 40 can be in prolongation
LED 34a, 34b is activated, so that ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 present lasting luminescence in persistent period.Alternatively,
Controller 40 can make LED 34a, 34b flash at various time intervals so that ground light assembly 16 and ceiling light assembly 22 in
Existing flicker effect.
With reference to Fig. 3, showing the block diagram of illuminator 73 according to an embodiment, illuminator 73 uses described by Fig. 1
Dual-purpose illumination assembly 14.In currently shown embodiment, controller 40 can be based on the door sensor from car door 12
74, the input of ambient light sensor 76, switch 78 and Vehicular illumination system 80 controls ground light assembly 16 and/or roof lamp is total
Become the state of activation of 22.In one embodiment, controller 40 is when door sensor 74 shows that car door 12 is in an open position
Activating ground lamp assembly 16, thus illumination is near the ground region 20 of vehicle 10.When car door is closed, can after controller 40
To disable ground light assembly 16.If other ground light assembly and roof lamp assembly are used in other gateway, then control
Device 40 can control, based on the input received from corresponding door sensor, the ground light assembly be correlated with in a similar fashion.At some
In embodiment, can be by the signal domination ground light assembly 16 received from ambient light sensor 76 and roof lamp assembly 22
Automatically control.Such as, period by day, overall lighting demand is less, and thus controller 40 can to limit ground light total
Become the automatic activation of 16 and ceiling light assembly 22.But, in the case of needs illuminate, occupant can be by activating inductive switch 78
Ground light assembly 16 and/or ceiling light assembly 22, switch 78 can be positioned in cabin and is embodied as button, capacitance-type switch
Deng.It is conceivable that controller 40 can activate ceiling light assembly 22 in combination with other light source of vehicle.Such as, when depositing
When dark situation, stopping and tail-off once vehicle 10, Vehicular illumination system 80 can promote each light source to swash
Live.Correspondingly, controller 40 can activate ceiling light assembly 22 to provide cabin illumination.In such an example, controller 40 also may be used
To activate ground lamp assembly 16 or otherwise to wait that car door 12 is opened just activation ground lamp assembly 16.In other situation
In, illuminator 80 can promote each light source to swash when the car door of vehicle 10 is remotely unlocked by remote-control key 82
Live.Correspondingly, controller 40 can be promoted to activate ground lamp assembly 16 and/or ceiling light assembly 22 to provide other illumination.Should
Should it is realized that, can by control as controller 40 or other controller class to be positioned at the ground light assembly of other gateway and
Ceiling light assembly.
Correspondingly, dual-purpose illumination assembly has been advantageously provided.This dual-purpose illumination assembly provides ground light and top
Lamp function and benefit from thin design and implement cost efficient.
In order to illustrate and limit the purpose of the teachings of the present invention, it should be noted that here with term " generally " and
" about " represent be attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other represent intrinsic degree of uncertainty.The most also
Utilizing term " generally " and " about " to represent in the case of not causing the change of basic function of described theme, quantificational expression can
With from the described degree with reference to change.
It should be appreciated that without departing from the inventive concept, said structure can be made changes and modifications,
And it should be further understood that these designs are intended to be covered by, unless these claim is by it
Word separately has clearly states.
Claims (20)
1., for a dual-purpose illumination assembly for vehicle, comprise:
Ground light assembly, described ground light assembly be disposed adjacent to gateway and be operable as by luminescence launch light with
Ground region outside illumination vehicle；And
Ceiling light assembly, described ceiling light assembly is set to be close to described ground light assembly and be operable as being launched by luminescence
Light is to illuminate cabin region.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein said ground light assembly is connected to the car of described vehicle
The edge of roof construction, wherein said edge is positioned adjacent to described gateway.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 2, wherein said ceiling light assembly is connected to described roof structure also
And it is positioned in described ground light assembly apart from farther place, described gateway.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 3, wherein said roof structure comprises the inside roof lining of described vehicle.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein said ground light and described ceiling light together define bending
Structure, wherein said ceiling light is positioned in described ground light higher height.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein said ground light assembly and described ceiling light assembly each wrap
Including the multiple light sources and luminescence generated by light structure being set to print LED, described luminescence generated by light structure is configured in response to described
The light that multiple light sources are launched excites and luminescence.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 1, comprises at least one controller, at least one control described further
Device processed is for optionally operating described ground light assembly and described ceiling light assembly.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 7, wherein said controller is at the car door relevant to described gateway
It is moved to during open position activate described ground light.
9., for a dual-purpose illumination assembly for vehicle, comprise:
Ground light assembly, described ground light assembly be positioned adjacent to gateway and be operable as by luminescence launch light with
Illuminate the ground region outside described vehicle；And
Ceiling light assembly, described ceiling light assembly is set to be close to described ground light assembly and be operable as being launched by luminescence
Light is connected respectively to roof structure to illuminate cabin region, wherein said ground light assembly and described ceiling light assembly.
Dual-purpose illumination assembly the most according to claim 9, wherein said ceiling light assembly is positioned in described ground light
Assembly is apart from farther place, described gateway.
11. dual-purpose illumination assemblies according to claim 9, wherein said roof structure comprises in the roof of described vehicle
Lining.
12. dual-purpose illumination assemblies according to claim 9, wherein said ground light and described ceiling light together define bending
Structure, wherein said ceiling light is positioned in described ground light higher height.
13. dual-purpose illumination assemblies according to claim 9, wherein said ground light assembly and described ceiling light assembly each wrap
Including the multiple light sources and luminescence generated by light structure being set to print LED, described luminescence generated by light structure is configured in response to described
The light that multiple light sources are launched excites and luminescence.
14. dual-purpose illumination assemblies according to claim 9, comprise at least one controller further, described at least one
Controller is for optionally operating described ground light assembly and described ceiling light assembly.
15. dual-purpose illumination assemblies according to claim 14, wherein said controller is at the car relevant to described gateway
Door is moved to during open position activate described ground light.
16. 1 kinds of dual-purpose illumination assemblies, comprise:
First luminous assembly, the described first luminous assembly is disposed adjacent to gateway and is operable as towards outside vehicle
Light is launched on direction；
Second luminous assembly, the described second luminous assembly be set to be close to the described first luminous assembly and be operable as towards
Light is launched on the direction of vehicle interior；And
Controller, described controller optionally operates described first luminous assembly and described the based at least one input signal
Two luminous assemblies.
17. dual-purpose luminescent assemblies according to claim 16, the wherein said first luminous assembly and described second luminescence are total
Becoming each self-contained multiple light sources and luminescence generated by light structure being set to print LED, described luminescence generated by light structure is configured to response
Excite and luminescence in the light launched by the plurality of light source.
18. dual-purpose luminescent assemblies according to claim 16, the wherein said first luminous assembly and described second luminescence are total
Become to be connected respectively to inside roof lining so that the described second luminous assembly is positioned in the described first luminous assembly apart from described
Farther place, gateway.
19. dual-purpose luminescent assemblies according to claim 16, at least one input signal wherein said is received from user behaviour
Switch, in door sensor, ambient light sensor and Vehicular illumination system one.
20. dual-purpose luminescent assemblies according to claim 16, wherein said first luminous assembly be configured to ground light and
Described second luminous assembly is configured to ceiling light.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/730,992 US9694743B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | Dual purpose lighting assembly |
| US14/730,992 | 2015-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106255253A true CN106255253A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57352441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610374831.4A Pending CN106255253A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-05-31 | Dual-purpose illumination assembly |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106255253A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016109696A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX360339B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2708135C2 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201606959A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108534081A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-14 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicular illumination system |
| CN110805844A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-02-18 | 扬明光学股份有限公司 | Welcome lamp |
| CN110996436A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Control circuit for interior dome lamp |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016212817B4 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-04-05 | Audi Ag | Lighting device for a motor vehicle, motor vehicle and method for operating a lighting device |
| DE102019127309B4 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-09-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Cover element for the interior of a motor vehicle |
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- 2016-05-27 RU RU2016120803A patent/RU2708135C2/en active
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| CN110996436A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Control circuit for interior dome lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2016120803A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| MX2016007245A (en) | 2017-01-23 |
| MX360339B (en) | 2018-10-29 |
| TR201606959A2 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| DE102016109696A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| RU2708135C2 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
| RU2016120803A3 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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