CN106252882A - The parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling - Google Patents

The parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106252882A
CN106252882A CN201610861847.8A CN201610861847A CN106252882A CN 106252882 A CN106252882 A CN 106252882A CN 201610861847 A CN201610861847 A CN 201610861847A CN 106252882 A CN106252882 A CN 106252882A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
coupling
pcb
low section
divider wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610861847.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王翟
吕萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610861847.8A priority Critical patent/CN106252882A/en
Publication of CN106252882A publication Critical patent/CN106252882A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support

Abstract

The invention provides the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling, including pcb board, it is provided with PCB line areas and clearance zone on described pcb board, described clearance zone is provided with first antenna and the second antenna, between described first antenna and the second antenna, is provided with a divider wall.The mimo antenna that the present invention provides is by adding a divider wall formed by waveform cabling between two antennas, this divider wall is utilized to add the buffer action to two antenna low frequency surface current path, and do not increase the impact on Frequency Surface electric current simultaneously, the service behaviour of antenna has been effectively ensured.

Description

The parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of antenna, particularly relate to the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling.
Background technology
MIMO technique (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO) refers at transmitting terminal and connects Receiving end uses multiple transmitting antenna and reception antenna respectively, makes signal pass through multiple antenna transmission of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal and connect Receive, thus improve communication quality.It can make full use of space resources, realizes MIMO by multiple antennas, is not increasing frequency In the case of power launched by spectrum resource and antenna, system channel capacity can be increased exponentially, demonstrate obvious advantage, regarded Core technology for next generation mobile communication.
In multi-antenna systems, needing use multiple reception and launch antenna, the coupling between antenna can reduce antenna Radiance, and therefore affect the performance of whole system.Especially in handheld device (such as mobile phone), the gap between antenna is very Little, coupling is very strong, if the isolation technology that can not use eliminates the coupling between antenna, equipment by cisco unity malfunction,
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-isolation mimo antenna.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling, including pcb board, described pcb board is provided with PCB circuit District and clearance zone, described clearance zone is provided with first antenna and the second antenna, sets between described first antenna and the second antenna It is equipped with a divider wall.
Preferably, described first antenna includes first antenna coupling unit and first antenna radiating element, described first day Beta radiation unit is between first antenna coupling unit and PCB line areas, and one end of first antenna coupling unit and PCB line PCB ground in the district of road connects.
Preferably, described PCB line areas is additionally provided with a first antenna corresponding with first antenna radiating element position Distributing point.
Preferably, described second antenna includes the second antenna coupling unit and the second antenna radiation unit, described second day Beta radiation unit is between the second antenna coupling unit and PCB line areas, and one end of the second antenna coupling unit and PCB line PCB ground in the district of road connects.
Preferably, described PCB line areas is additionally provided with second antenna corresponding with the second antenna radiation unit position Distributing point.
Preferably, described divider wall waveform cabling, its two ends are connected respectively to PCB line areas.
Preferably, described divider wall is square wave cabling, sinusoidal wave cabling, snakelike cabling or triangular wave cabling.
Preferably, described PCB line areas is rectangle, and described first antenna and the second antenna lay respectively at the biphase of this rectangle On adjacent side, described divider wall is positioned at the intersection of described two adjacent edges.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the beneficial effects that: the mimo antenna that the present invention provides is by two antennas Between add a divider wall formed by waveform cabling, utilize this divider wall to add two antenna low frequency surface currents The buffer action in path, and do not increase the impact on Frequency Surface electric current simultaneously, the service behaviour of antenna has been effectively ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 is the floor map of high-isolation mimo antenna of the present invention;Fig. 1-2 is high-isolation of the present invention MIMO days The schematic perspective view of line;
Fig. 2 is the impedance operator figure of band divider wall of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1 is the low frequency Surface current distribution figure that the present invention is formed in first antenna;Fig. 3-2 is that the present invention was at second day The low frequency Surface current distribution figure that line is formed;
Fig. 4-1 is the band divider wall first antenna of the present invention Surface current distribution figure at high frequency treatment;Fig. 4-2 is band of the present invention Divider wall the second antenna is at the Surface current distribution figure of high frequency treatment;
Fig. 5 is the impedance operator schematic diagram after the present invention removes divider wall;
Fig. 6-1 removes, for the present invention, the low frequency Surface current distribution figure that the first antenna after divider wall is formed;Fig. 6-2 is this The low frequency Surface current distribution figure of the second antenna formation after divider wall is removed in invention;
Fig. 7-1 is the present invention without divider wall first antenna at the Surface current distribution figure of high frequency treatment;Fig. 7-2 is the present invention Without divider wall the second antenna at the Surface current distribution figure of high frequency treatment.
Identifier declaration in figure: PCB line areas 10, first antenna distributing point the 11, second antenna feed point 12, clearance zone 20, Divider wall 30, first antenna 40, first antenna coupling unit 41, first antenna radiating element the 42, second antenna the 50, second antenna Coupling unit the 51, second antenna radiation unit 52.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
For little due to the gap between antenna in existing mimo antenna, coupling is strong, and the needs isolation existed is to eliminate The problem of coupling between antenna, this application provides the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling.
The present embodiment, in the case of guaranteeing LTE mimo antenna performance, can improve between antenna in limited space Isolation, so that it is guaranteed that the normal work of mimo antenna system, and uses PCB antenna design simultaneously, has low excellent of section Point, it is possible to be easy to the processing of product and the assembling of finished product.
As it is shown in figure 1,1-1 is the floor map of high-isolation mimo antenna of the present invention in Fig. 1.Of the present invention Mimo antenna includes pcb board, pcb board is provided with PCB line areas 10 and clearance zone 20, clearance zone 20 is provided with first antenna 40 and second antenna 50, it is provided with a divider wall 30 between described first antenna 40 and the second antenna 50.
In the present embodiment, pcb board is rectangle, and the PCB line areas 10 that it is correspondingly formed is also rectangle, in PCB line areas 10 Outer side edges be clearance zone 20, the left side clearance zone of line areas is provided with first antenna 40;The upper side edge clearance zone of line areas It is provided with the second antenna 50.
It should be noted that the base material of pcb board is FR4 plate, dielectric constant is 4.3.
In Fig. 1,1-2 is the schematic perspective view of high-isolation mimo antenna of the present invention.In the present embodiment, first antenna 40 includes First antenna coupling unit 41 and first antenna radiating element 42, first antenna radiating element 42 is positioned at first antenna coupling unit Between 41 and PCB line areas 10, and one end of first antenna coupling unit 41 is connected with the PCB ground in PCB line areas 10.PCB A first antenna distributing point 11 corresponding with first antenna radiating element 42 position it is provided with on line areas 10.Second antenna 50 wraps Including the second antenna coupling unit 51 and the second antenna radiation unit 52, described second antenna radiation unit 52 is positioned at the second antenna coupling Close between unit 51 and PCB line areas 10, and one end of the second antenna coupling unit 51 is with the PCB ground in PCB line areas 10 even Connect.Second antenna feed point 12 corresponding with the second antenna radiation unit 52 position it is additionally provided with on PCB line areas 10.
As a example by PCB line areas 10 is as rectangle, it is two adjacent that first antenna 40 and the second antenna 50 lay respectively at this rectangle Bian Shang, divider wall 30 is then positioned at the intersection of two adjacent edges.Divider wall 30 in the present embodiment is waveform cabling, and its two ends are divided Not being connected to PCB line areas 1, centre is blank clearance zone.
In certain embodiments, divider wall 30 can be square wave cabling, sinusoidal wave cabling, snakelike cabling or triangular wave cabling In any one.
It addition, the present embodiment is only described with PCB line areas 10 for rectangle, and it is other for PCB line areas 10 Shape, such as circular or oval and other shapes, it would however also be possible to employ said structure and mode, the present embodiment correspondence first The shape of antenna, the second antenna and divider wall all has a corresponding change, but divider wall is respectively positioned on first antenna and second day Between line.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the impedance operator figure that Fig. 2 is band divider wall of the present invention.It can be seen that low-frequency resonant compares The preferable frequency range covered beyond the 700MHz that LTE uses except America, 790MHz-960MHz, two isolation between antennaes are also Within getting at-15dB, high-frequency resistance can cover 1450MHz-2690MHz, within isolation can arrive-16dB,
Fig. 5 is the impedance operator schematic diagram after the present invention removes divider wall.In terms of data, isolation deteriorates clearly, Being only-7dB, the self-impedance for low frequency that adds of divider wall affects little, but isolation has the improvement of 8dB, has reached non- The most preferably the isolation contrast of state high frequency sees that without divider wall be-17dB, and the impact of divider wall is little, does not play improvement and makees With.
Fig. 3-1 is the low frequency Surface current distribution figure that the present invention is formed in first antenna;Fig. 3-2 is that the present invention was at second day The low frequency Surface current distribution figure that line is formed.Fig. 6-1 removes, for the present invention, the low frequency surface that the first antenna after divider wall is formed Current distributing figure;Fig. 6-2 removes, for the present invention, the low frequency Surface current distribution figure that the second antenna after divider wall is formed.From whole CURRENT DISTRIBUTION sees arm low frequency mainboard being defined to 1/4 wavelength, and antenna end also form 1/4 wavelength arm, constitutes asymmetric Element antenna, right side and upper side wall in main board region add divider wall structure, a length of 1/2 wavelength, form back the LOOP on ground Structure, electric current can be seen that and defines 2 obvious envelope current convergence regions on divider wall, which increase 2 skies The current path of line serves the effect strengthening isolation.
Fig. 4-1 is the band divider wall first antenna of the present invention Surface current distribution figure at high frequency treatment;Fig. 4-2 is band of the present invention Divider wall the second antenna is at the Surface current distribution figure of high frequency treatment;Fig. 7-1 be the present invention without divider wall first antenna at high frequency The Surface current distribution figure at place;Fig. 7-2 is the present invention without divider wall the second antenna at the Surface current distribution figure of high frequency treatment.Right Presenting 1/2 wavelength in high frequency, antenna radiator and coupling unit, mainboard is 1/2 wavelength, and divider wall part is 1 wavelength Structure, from current cut-off, the change to electric current is not it is obvious that so in HFS divider wall structure for high frequency shadow Ring little.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. couple a parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna, including pcb board, described pcb board is provided with PCB line areas (10) and clearance zone (20), it is characterised in that on described clearance zone (20), be provided with first antenna (40) and the second antenna (50), A divider wall (30) it is provided with between described first antenna (40) and the second antenna (50).
2. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first antenna (40) first antenna coupling unit (41) and first antenna radiating element (42), described first antenna radiating element (42) position are included Between first antenna coupling unit (41) and PCB line areas (10), and one end of first antenna coupling unit (41) and PCB line PCB ground in road district (10) connects.
3. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described PCB circuit A first antenna distributing point (11) corresponding with first antenna radiating element (42) position it is additionally provided with in district (10).
4. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second antenna (50) the second antenna coupling unit (51) and the second antenna radiation unit (52), described second antenna radiation unit (52) position are included Between the second antenna coupling unit (51) and PCB line areas (10), and one end of the second antenna coupling unit (51) and PCB line PCB ground in road district (10) connects.
5. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described PCB circuit Second antenna feed point (12) corresponding with the second antenna radiation unit (52) position it is additionally provided with in district (10).
6. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that described isolation Wall (30) waveform cabling, its two ends are connected respectively to PCB line areas (10).
7. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described divider wall (30) it is square wave cabling, sinusoidal wave cabling, snakelike cabling or triangular wave cabling.
8. the parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of coupling as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described PCB circuit District (10) is rectangle, and described first antenna (40) and the second antenna (50) lay respectively on two adjacent edges of this rectangle, described every The intersection of described two adjacent edges it is positioned at from wall (30).
CN201610861847.8A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 The parasitic low section high-isolation mimo antenna of a kind of coupling Pending CN106252882A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528119A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-29 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 A kind of antenna assembly and terminal
CN107689484A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-13 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 The method of the isolation of antenna, electronic equipment and raising antenna
CN107768811A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of slot antenna and mobile terminal
CN109346822A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 深圳市中天迅通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of biradial arm WIFI antenna

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100238079A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Mina Ayatollahi High isolation multiple port antenna array handheld mobile communication devices
CN101872897A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-10-27 捷讯研究有限公司 The broadband, the high isolation two port antenna array that are used for the handheld device of many inputs, many outputs
CN102394348A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-03-28 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Multi-frequency-range cell phone MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antenna structure applicable to LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard
CN102832452A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 桂林电子科技大学 High-isolation double-unit MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna array
CN102934283A (en) * 2010-04-28 2013-02-13 摩比技术株式会社 Mimo antenna for improved isolation
CN205159508U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 播思通讯技术(北京)有限公司 Promote printed circuit board of antenna spacing from degree
CN206022622U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-15 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of coupling parasitism low section high-isolation mimo antenna

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100238079A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Mina Ayatollahi High isolation multiple port antenna array handheld mobile communication devices
CN101872897A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-10-27 捷讯研究有限公司 The broadband, the high isolation two port antenna array that are used for the handheld device of many inputs, many outputs
CN102934283A (en) * 2010-04-28 2013-02-13 摩比技术株式会社 Mimo antenna for improved isolation
CN102394348A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-03-28 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Multi-frequency-range cell phone MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antenna structure applicable to LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard
CN102832452A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 桂林电子科技大学 High-isolation double-unit MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna array
CN205159508U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 播思通讯技术(北京)有限公司 Promote printed circuit board of antenna spacing from degree
CN206022622U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-15 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of coupling parasitism low section high-isolation mimo antenna

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528119A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-29 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 A kind of antenna assembly and terminal
CN107689484A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-13 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 The method of the isolation of antenna, electronic equipment and raising antenna
CN107768811A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of slot antenna and mobile terminal
CN109346822A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 深圳市中天迅通信技术股份有限公司 A kind of biradial arm WIFI antenna
CN109346822B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-02-20 深圳市中天迅通信技术股份有限公司 Dual-radiation-arm WIFI antenna

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Application publication date: 20161221