CN106252772A - A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery - Google Patents

A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106252772A
CN106252772A CN201610713987.0A CN201610713987A CN106252772A CN 106252772 A CN106252772 A CN 106252772A CN 201610713987 A CN201610713987 A CN 201610713987A CN 106252772 A CN106252772 A CN 106252772A
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
charging method
battery
needing machine
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CN201610713987.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106252772B (en
Inventor
徐庆庆
王世旭
丁绍玉
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lithium ion battery charging method, lithium ion battery is placed in the saline that mass concentration is 3 5% immersion 10 15 days, and stirring in every 23 days is once;Taking-up water rinses post-drying well;Being subsequently placed in the battery case being positioned at bottom needing machine, syringe needle is thrust lithium ion battery inside middle by needing machine work, and syringe needle is extracted after resting on inside battery at least half an hour.The charging method of the present invention only needs two steps, simple, safety, and electric discharge ratio is more thoroughly.

Description

A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium ion battery and reclaim field, be specifically related to the charging method of a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery.
Background technology
The energy and environment have become as the problem that Present Global is paid close attention to the most, and electric automobile starts the most gradually Popularization and application.Increase along with electric automobile recoverable amount, it is impossible to reach electric automobile and use the power battery pack of standard by a large amount of Emerge in large numbers.How to process these from electric automobile, eliminate the electrokinetic cell got off, it will be increasingly becoming new-energy automobile industry and send out Contradiction between exhibition and environment, resource.Therefore, the recycling to old and useless battery has the most gradually been put on schedule.
Although the economy that lithium ion battery reclaims at present is the highest, along with application popularization, resource is petered out, and reclaims Link is utilized to would indicate that great value.For the process of lithium ion battery, including discharging, disassemble, pulverize, sorting etc..At present, Major part discharge processes is more complicated, and discharging efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery charging method, to solve present discharge complex process Problem.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the invention discloses the charging method of a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery, it include with Lower step:
(1) lithium ion battery is placed in the saline that mass concentration is 3-5% immersion 10-15 days, and stirring in every 2-3 days is once;
(2) taking-up water rinses post-drying well;
(3) lithium ion battery after drying is placed in the battery case bottom needing machine, and syringe needle is thrust by needing machine work Lithium ion battery inside middle, syringe needle is extracted after resting on inside battery at least half an hour.
Further scheme, the temperature of described drying is 45-55 DEG C, the time is 0.5-1 hour.
Further scheme, described battery case is the box body being welded on needing machine bottom, the top of battery case offer for The circular hole that the syringe needle of needing machine passes;The size of described battery case matches with lithium ion battery external diameter.
In the present invention, battery case is for placing and fix lithium ion battery, before acupuncture, lithium ion battery is placed on electricity In the box of pond, acupuncture manipulation the most again, thus can prevent from when pulling out pin, lithium ion battery being taken up, make electric discharge acupuncture simple to operate and Relatively safety.
The present invention utilizes the saline that mass concentration is 3-5% that lithium ion battery is carried out immersion treatment, can be to lithium ion battery Gentle electric discharge, simple to operate and safety, can disposably carry out mass disposal.
Make syringe needle stop in lithium ion battery at least during acupuncture of the present invention just to extract after half an hour in order to allow lithium Ion battery thoroughly discharges, and makes voltage reach 0V, eliminates the potential safety hazard during follow-up disassembling.
So the discharge processes of the present invention is fairly simple, and discharging efficiency is high, and voltage can be made to reach 0V.Relative to only using For sea water immersion electric discharge, electric discharge ratio is more thoroughly, and directly disassembles after sea water immersion, there is potential safety hazard;It addition, phase For the acupuncture of full electricity state, the present invention first carries out gentle electric discharge, eliminates contingent on fire, blast during acupuncture.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery, it comprises the following steps:
(1) lithium ion battery is placed in the saline that mass concentration is 3% immersion 15 days, and stirring in every 2 days is once;
(2), after taking-up water is rinsed well, dry 1 hour in 45 DEG C of temperature;
(3) lithium ion battery after drying is placed in the battery case bottom needing machine, and pond box is for being welded at the bottom of needing machine The box body of end, the top of battery case offers the circular hole that the syringe needle for needing machine passes;Syringe needle is thrust lithium by needing machine work Ion battery inside middle, syringe needle extracts after resting on inside battery at least half an hour, and now the voltage of lithium ion battery is 0V.
Scheme further, the size of the described battery case of described electricity matches with lithium ion battery external diameter.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery, it comprises the following steps:
(1) lithium ion battery is placed in the saline that mass concentration is 5% immersion 10 days, and stirring in every 3 days is once;
(2), after taking-up water is rinsed well, dry 0.5 hour in 55 DEG C of temperature;
(3) lithium ion battery after drying is placed in the battery case bottom needing machine, and syringe needle is thrust by needing machine work Lithium ion battery inside middle, syringe needle extracts after resting on inside battery at least half an hour, and now the voltage of lithium ion battery is 0V。
Further scheme, described battery case is the box body being welded on needing machine bottom, the top of battery case offer for The circular hole that the syringe needle of needing machine passes;The size of described battery case matches with lithium ion battery external diameter.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all former in the present invention Amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the charging method of a waste and old lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) lithium ion battery is placed in the saline that mass concentration is 3-5% immersion 10-15 days, and stirring in every 2-3 days is once;
(2) taking-up water rinses post-drying well;
(3) lithium ion battery after drying is placed in the battery case bottom needing machine, and syringe needle is thrust by needing machine work Lithium ion battery inside middle, syringe needle is extracted after resting on inside battery at least half an hour.
Charging method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described drying is 45-55 DEG C, the time is 0.5-1 hour.
Charging method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described battery case is the box being welded on needing machine bottom Body, the top of battery case offers the circular hole that the syringe needle for needing machine passes;The size of described battery case and lithium ion battery External diameter matches.
CN201610713987.0A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery Active CN106252772B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610713987.0A CN106252772B (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610713987.0A CN106252772B (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of charging method of waste and old lithium ion battery

Publications (2)

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CN106252772A true CN106252772A (en) 2016-12-21
CN106252772B CN106252772B (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110361A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 Waste and old power lithium-ion battery bag electric discharge device and method
CN108270029A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of waste and old ternary lithium battery discharge processing method and system
CN108682913A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Quick discharger and charging method of waste and old rectangular cell
CN111952686A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-17 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Discharge device for batch processing of square waste lithium ion batteries

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005015668A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Epcos Ag Method for processing organic cations, non-aqueous solvents and electrical components containing carbon
CN101318712A (en) * 2008-07-08 2008-12-10 清华大学 Method for recycling cobalt from waste and old lithium ion battery
CN103178315A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 韦有照 Resource recycling technology for waste lithium ion batteries
CN103311600A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-18 清华大学 Method and device for recycling metal in waste lithium ion batteries by water-soluble ionic liquid
CN105068013A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-18 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Device for improving needling testing efficiency of battery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005015668A1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Epcos Ag Method for processing organic cations, non-aqueous solvents and electrical components containing carbon
CN101318712A (en) * 2008-07-08 2008-12-10 清华大学 Method for recycling cobalt from waste and old lithium ion battery
CN103178315A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 韦有照 Resource recycling technology for waste lithium ion batteries
CN103311600A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-18 清华大学 Method and device for recycling metal in waste lithium ion batteries by water-soluble ionic liquid
CN105068013A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-18 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 Device for improving needling testing efficiency of battery

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
昝振峰: ""废旧 LiCoO2锂离子电池回收及再利用研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108110361A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 Waste and old power lithium-ion battery bag electric discharge device and method
CN108270029A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of waste and old ternary lithium battery discharge processing method and system
CN108682913A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-19 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Quick discharger and charging method of waste and old rectangular cell
CN111952686A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-17 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Discharge device for batch processing of square waste lithium ion batteries
CN111952686B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-01-25 界首市南都华宇电源有限公司 Discharge device for batch processing of square waste lithium ion batteries

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