A kind of 3D ultramicroscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultramicroscope field, particularly relate to a kind of 3D ultramicroscope.
Background technology
Traditional its design principle of 3D optical microscope for object is carried out 3D imaging by two-way optical frames group, operator
Directly use the 3D rendering of eyepiece observed objects.But, owing to traditional 3D optical microscope deviates light when human eye in use
Road, cannot can clearly watch image, such operator's head arbitrarily not to twist, and long period of operation can cause head stiff,
Even can form cervical spondylosis etc., and long-time anchor works except having a negative impact health, can directly result in work
Make the reduction of efficiency.Traditional 3D optical microscope is in addition to illumination, and optical microscope is without any electronic system, it is impossible to thing
Body carries out photographic recording;And when using microscope to observe, it is impossible to observe external world situation simultaneously, bring to operation certain tired
Disturb.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of 3D ultramicroscope, microscope transmission i.e. be can be observed
Image, external environment be can be observed again, can process and store 3D rendering data and carry out 3D high definition and show, simultaneously as can
To be focused by automatic or manual two ways so that the image seen is more true, comfortable when substantially increasing use
Degree, reduces feeling of fatigue during use.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of 3D ultramicroscope, it includes electronic display
Micro mirror body, the first imaging adapter, the second imaging adapter, master control processing means and display device;First imaging adapter
Outfan with ultramicroscope body is connected respectively with the picture signal input of the second imaging adapter, and the first imaging is fitted
The image signal output end of orchestration and the second imaging adapter is connected with the picture signal input of master control processing means respectively,
The video output terminals of master control processing means is connected with display device wire signal or wireless signal;Described display device includes display
Screen and the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition;The micro-aobvious system of described semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition by display floater, reflecting mirror, objective lens, regard
Light hurdle, field, eyepiece group, half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass composition;Described display floater and reflecting mirror are the most horizontally arranged;
Described reflecting mirror, objective lens, field stop, eyepiece group and half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass are vertically arranged the most from the top down;Described
The outward-dipping setting in half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass upper end, described eyepiece group includes the two pieces of ocular lens up and down being parallel to each other, described
Objective lens includes the two pieces of object lens sheets up and down being parallel to each other;The outward-dipping setting in described reflecting mirror lower end, described display floater will
Image is incident upon on half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass by after reflecting mirror, objective lens, field stop, eyepiece group, passes through half-reflection and half-transmission
Optical glass obtains image information and the visual information of external environment condition of display simultaneously;First imaging adapter and the second imaging are fitted
Orchestration is respectively adopted after optical imagery analog quantity is converted to digital quantity by modern modulus conversion technique, then enters through master control processing means
It is delivered to after row image procossing in the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition and display screen.
First imaging adapter includes the first optical image unit and the first electronic imaging unit, the first optical image unit
Interconnecting successively with the first electronic imaging unit, the first imaging adapter is sheathed by eyepiece general-purpose interface and is fixed on electronics
On the eyepiece of microscope body.
The eyepiece of described ultramicroscope body passes through the first optical image unit and the first mutual light of electronic imaging unit
Learn adaptation.
First optical image unit is optical glass group, and the first electronic imaging unit is ccd sensor or CMOS sensing
Device.
Described second imaging adapter includes the second optical image unit and the second electronic imaging unit, the second optical imagery
Unit and the second electronic imaging unit interconnect successively, and the second imaging adapter is sheathed by eyepiece general-purpose interface and is fixed on
On the eyepiece of ultramicroscope body.
The eyepiece of described ultramicroscope body passes through the second optical image unit and the second mutual light of electronic imaging unit
Learn adaptation.
Described second optical image unit is optical glass group, and the second electronic imaging unit is ccd sensor or CMOS
Sensor.
Described master control processing means includes graphics processing unit, image storage unit and control unit, and the first imaging is adaptive
The image signal output end of device and the second imaging adapter is connected to the picture signal input of graphics processing unit, image
The data transmission terminal of processing unit is connected with the data input pin of image storage unit, and graphics processing unit and image storage are single
Unit video output terminals be connected with display device, the control command outfan of control unit respectively with graphics processing unit and figure
As the control command input intercommunication of memory element connects.
The micro-aobvious system of described semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition is to have the 3D helmet of semi-transparent semi-reflecting characteristic;Described display screen is that medical treatment is special
Use display.
Described 3D master control image processing system can be simultaneously connected with display screen and the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition, not only by electricity
The microscopical image transmission of son is observed to display screen for many people, it is possible to by the image transmission of ultramicroscope to semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition
In micro-aobvious system, observe for operator.
Advantages of the present invention: a kind of 3D ultramicroscope of the present invention, fixes first by the way of eyepiece general-purpose interface
Imaging adapter and the second imaging adapter, mount and dismount very convenient, and by optical image unit by eyepiece and electronics
It is adaptive that image-generating unit carries out optics, and the first imaging adapter and the second imaging adapter are respectively adopted modern modulus conversion technique will
After optical imagery analog quantity is converted to digital quantity, then after master control processing means carries out image procossing, it is delivered to semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition
In micro-aobvious system and display screen, observer is by the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition, and what right and left eyes was seen is that left/right road becomes respectively
As two sub-pictures of device, automatic or manual two ways is used image to be focused, corrects so that people are viewed
Left and right road camera picture is entirely the extension of human eye three-dimensional imaging, and this imaging mode is identical with human eye viewing image principle,
Visual fatigue will not be produced, it is seen that 3D rendering clear without ghost image, by force, and external environment be can be observed without crosstalk, third dimension,
Convenient operation;;Other observers can watch image by high definition LED display, is watched by the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition
Substantially increase the comfort level of user, reduce the feeling of fatigue of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of 3D ultramicroscope of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition of a kind of 3D ultramicroscope of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention done and retouch the most in detail
Stating, this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute protection scope of the present invention and limits.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of 3D ultramicroscope, it includes ultramicroscope body the 10, first imaging adapter
20, the second imaging adapter 30, master control processing means 40 and display device;First imaging adapter 20 and the second imaging adapter
The picture signal input of 30 outfan with ultramicroscope body 10 respectively is connected, the first imaging adapter 20 and second
The image signal output end of imaging adapter 30 is connected, at master control with the picture signal input of master control processing means 40 respectively
The video output terminals of reason device 40 is connected with display device wire signal or wireless signal;Described display device includes display screen 60
Aobvious system 50 micro-with semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition;The micro-aobvious system 50 of described semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition is by display floater 51, reflecting mirror 52, object lens
Group 53, field stop 54, eyepiece group 55, half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass 56 form;Described display floater 51 and reflecting mirror 52 are successively
The most horizontally arranged;Described reflecting mirror 52, objective lens 53, field stop 54, eyepiece group 55 and half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass
56 are vertically arranged the most from the top down;The outward-dipping setting in described half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass 56 upper end, described eyepiece group 55 is wrapped
Including the two pieces of ocular lens up and down being parallel to each other, described objective lens 53 includes the two pieces of object lens sheets up and down being parallel to each other;Described reflection
The outward-dipping setting in mirror 52 lower end, image is passed through reflecting mirror 52, objective lens 53, field stop 54, mesh by described display floater 51
It is incident upon after mirror group 55 on half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass 56, is obtained the image letter of display by half-reflection and half-transmission optical glass 56 simultaneously
Breath and the visual information of external environment condition;First imaging adapter 20 and the second imaging adapter 30 are respectively adopted modern analog digital conversion
After optical imagery analog quantity is converted to digital quantity by technology, then it is delivered to semi-transparent after master control processing means 40 carries out image procossing
In the half micro-aobvious system 50 of anti-high definition and display screen 60.
First imaging adapter 20 includes the first optical image unit 21 and the first electronic imaging unit 22, and the first light studies
As unit 21 and the first electronic imaging unit 22 interconnect successively, the first imaging adapter 20 is overlapped by eyepiece general-purpose interface 12
And if being fixed on the eyepiece 11 of ultramicroscope body 10.
The eyepiece of described ultramicroscope body 10 passes through the first optical image unit 21 and the first electronic imaging unit 22
Optics is adaptive mutually.
First optical image unit 21 is optical glass group, and the first electronic imaging unit 22 is ccd sensor or CMOS
Sensor.
Described second imaging adapter 30 includes the second optical image unit 31 and the second electronic imaging unit 32, the second light
Learning image-generating unit 31 and the second electronic imaging unit 32 interconnects successively, the second imaging adapter 30 is by eyepiece general-purpose interface
12 is sheathed and be fixed on the eyepiece 11 of ultramicroscope body 10.
The eyepiece of described ultramicroscope body 10 passes through the second optical image unit 31 and the second electronic imaging unit 32
Optics is adaptive mutually.
Described second optical image unit 31 is optical glass group, the second electronic imaging unit 32 be ccd sensor or
Cmos sensor.
Described master control processing means 40 includes graphics processing unit 41, image storage unit 42 and control unit 43, first
The image signal output end of imaging adapter 20 and the second imaging adapter 30 is connected to the image of graphics processing unit 41
Signal input part, the data transmission terminal of graphics processing unit 41 is connected with the data input pin of image storage unit 42, image
Processing unit 41 is connected with display device with the video output terminals of image storage unit 42, and the control command of control unit 43 is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the control command input intercommunication of graphics processing unit 41 and image storage unit 42 respectively.
The micro-aobvious system 50 of described semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition is to have the 3D helmet of semi-transparent semi-reflecting characteristic;Described display screen 60 is doctor
Treat dedicated display.
Described 3D master control image processing system 40 can be simultaneously connected with display screen 60 and the micro-aobvious system 50 of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition, no
Only the image transmission of ultramicroscope to display screen 60 is observed for many people, it is possible to by the image transmission of ultramicroscope to semi-transparent
In the half micro-aobvious system 50 of anti-high definition, observe for operator.
The graphics processing unit 41 of the present embodiment uses dual core processor;Image storage unit 42 uses solid state hard disc;Control
Unit 43 processed uses PC to commonly use keyboard.
A kind of 3D ultramicroscope of the present embodiment, during work, directly fits the first imaging adapter 20 and the second imaging
Orchestration 30 is the most sheathed and is fixed on the eyepiece 11 of ultramicroscope body 10, and is fixed by eyepiece general-purpose interface 12, peace
Assembly and disassembly are very convenient;Image is transferred to the first light of the first imaging adapter 20 from the eyepiece 11 of ultramicroscope body 10
Learn image-generating unit 21 or the second optical image unit 31 of the second imaging adapter 30, after adaptation, be respectively transmitted to the first electronics
Image-generating unit 22 and the second electronic imaging unit 32 are also converted into picture signal, and the first imaging adapter 20 and the second imaging are adaptive
The picture signal of device 30 is transmitted separately to the graphics processing unit 41 of master control processing means 40 and carries out 3D rendering synthesis;User leads to
Cross the viewing of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition micro-aobvious system, visual fatigue will not be produced, uses more comfortable, it is seen that 3D rendering clear without heavily
Shadow, strong without crosstalk, third dimension, but also external environment situation be can be observed, conveniently use and operate;User also can be by aobvious
Display screen 60 is observed.
A kind of 3D ultramicroscope of the present embodiment, can manually become with the second electronics the first electronic imaging unit 22
As unit 32 is adjusted obtaining 3D optimum efficiency.
A kind of 3D ultramicroscope of the present embodiment, can send control instruction by control unit 43, is used for taking pictures or inciting somebody to action
The preservation of the 3D rendering data of a period of time and playback.
A kind of 3D ultramicroscope of the present embodiment, fix by the way of eyepiece general-purpose interface the first imaging adapter and
Second imaging adapter, mounts and dismounts very convenient, and is carried out with electronic imaging unit by eyepiece by optical image unit
Optics is adaptive, and the first imaging adapter and the second imaging adapter are respectively adopted modern modulus conversion technique and are simulated by optical imagery
After amount is converted to digital quantity, then after master control processing means carries out image procossing, it is delivered to the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition and shows
In display screen, observer is by the micro-aobvious system of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition, and what right and left eyes was seen is two pairs of left/right road imaging device respectively
Image, uses automatic or manual two ways to focus image, correct so that people viewed left and right road photographic head
Picture is entirely the extension of human eye three-dimensional imaging, and this imaging mode is identical with human eye viewing image principle, will not produce vision
Tired, it is seen that 3D rendering clear without ghost image, strong without crosstalk, third dimension, and external environment be can be observed, conveniently operates;Its
He observer can watch image by high definition LED display, is substantially increased by the viewing of semi-transparent semi-reflecting high definition micro-aobvious system
The comfort level of user, reduces the feeling of fatigue of user.
Above-described embodiment should not in any way limit the present invention, and the mode of all employing equivalents or equivalency transform obtains
Technical scheme all fall within protection scope of the present invention.