CN106248657B - One kind is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method and application of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor - Google Patents

One kind is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method and application of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor Download PDF

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CN106248657B
CN106248657B CN201610803682.9A CN201610803682A CN106248657B CN 106248657 B CN106248657 B CN 106248657B CN 201610803682 A CN201610803682 A CN 201610803682A CN 106248657 B CN106248657 B CN 106248657B
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ultra
dendroid
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CN106248657A (en
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魏琴
吴丹
杨磊
马洪敏
甄爱华
邓保军
卢鹏
张鑫
刘伟华
王晓东
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University of Jinan
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/76Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3277Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry

Abstract

Dendroid Fe is based on the present invention relates to one kind2O3The preparation method and application of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, belongs to electrochemical luminous sensor field, using tris (bipyridine) ruthenium as electrochemical luminescence signals source, utilizes dendroid Fe2O3Bio-compatibility excellent@Au and big specific surface area increase the supported quantity of antibody, use Pd graphene/Fe3O4‑Ru(bpy)3 2+As secondary antibody label, according to the difference of electrochemical luminescence signals intensity, the detection to liver cancer marker is realized.

Description

One kind is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor And application
Technical field
Dendroid Fe is based on the present invention relates to one kind2O3The preparation method and application of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, Specifically related to a kind of tris (bipyridine) ruthenium utilizes dendroid Fe as luminescent material2O3Bio-compatibility excellent@Au and big ratio Surface area increases the supported quantity of antibody as base material, uses Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Marked as secondary antibody Thing, belongs to electrochemical luminescence detection technique field.
Background technology
In recent years, the incidence of disease of liver cancer remains high, and the death rate increases year by year, and reason is discovery to liver cancer not mostly It is enough timely, optimal treatment time is missed to while finding to be later period of hepatocarcinoma.Found by research in recent years, alpha-fetoprotein AFP, squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA, CEA, carbohydrate antigen CA15-3 etc. can as liver cancer marker, they Played an important role in the early prevention of liver cancer and treatment.Concentration progress to liver cancer marker in serum is quick, sensitive Detection has very important clinical value and meaning, and the death rate of liver cancer can be reduced to the full extent, and extension liver cancer is suffered from In the existence time limit of person, be that patient strives for more therapy apparatus meetings.
Method currently used for detection liver cancer marker is mainly radioimmunoassays and Chemiluminescence immunoassay, but these Method exist can not immediately quick detection, with the drawback such as radioactive pollution and complex operation, and electrochemical immunosensor These drawbacks can be overcome well, and it is a kind of immunosensor for being recognized and being built based on antigen and antibody specificity, with By its preparation is simple, sensitivity is high, test limit is low, fast response time advantage, the inspection of rapid sensitive can be carried out to antigen Survey.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided one kind is simple and quick the problem of presence for existing liver cancer marker detection method Reliably it is based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au and Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Electrochemical luminescence sensor preparation Methods and applications, are realized to the quick, sensitive, special of liver cancer marker, efficient detection.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1. one kind is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1)The mm of diameter 4 glass-carbon electrode is taken turns doing with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of aluminum oxide polishing powder successively Polishing, it is clean with ultrapure water;
(2)The μ L of drop coating 6, concentration are 2 ~ 4 mg/mL antibody A b1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1Solution is to electricity Pole surface, 4 °C are dried;
(3)The bovine serum albumin solution that 3 μ L, mass fraction are 1 ~ 3% is added dropwise, with the non-specific of enclosed-electrode surface Property avtive spot, rinse electrode surface with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, 4 °C are dried;
(4)0.5 ~ 2 h of hatching under 6 μ L, certain density determinand antigen, 4 °C is added dropwise, with pH 7.4 phosphate Cushioning liquid solution rinses electrode surface, and 4 °C are dried;
(5)The μ L of drop coating 6, concentration are 2 ~ 4 mg/mL secondary antibody Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4 -Ru (bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, electrode surface is rinsed with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, and after 4 °C are dried, one kind is made Based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
2. antibody capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1The preparation of solution
(1)0.05 ~ 0.20 g potassium ferricyanide solid is dissolved in 5 ~ 50 mL ultra-pure waters, with 0.001 ~ 0.020 Mol/L sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH to 10.0 ~ 12.0, continues to stir 1 ~ 15 min, mixed solution is put into high pressure In reactor, 6 ~ 24 h are reacted under 60 ~ 150 °C, product is centrifuged under 6000 ~ 8000 rpm and nothing is used Water-ethanol and ultra-pure water are washed three times respectively, are put under vacuum drying chamber, 30 ~ 60 °C and are dried 2 ~ 5 h, are made brick-red Dendroid Fe2O3
(2)40 ~ 100 mL, mass fraction are boiled for 0.001 ~ 0.010% chlorauric acid solution, 1 ~ 3 is added ML, mass fraction are 0.1 ~ 1.0% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, are heated to reflux 5 ~ 20 min, treat that solution colour becomes wine Red, room temperature is cooled to by solution, is made under solution of gold nanoparticles, 4 °C and is kept in dark place;
(3)By 0.5 ~ 3 mg dendroid Fe2O3It is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, adds 0.5 ~ 1.5 mL gold nanos Particle solution, mixed solution is vibrated at room temperature 12 ~ 32 h, is centrifuged, and removes excessive golden nanometer particle, is made Fe2O3@Au, by product Fe2O3@Au are re-dispersed into 1 mL ultra-pure waters, and base material Fe is made2O3@Au solution;
(4)It is 2 ~ 4 mg/mL Fe in 1 ~ 3 mL, concentration2O3In@Au solution, adding 100 ~ 400 μ L, concentration is 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b1Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excessive determinand antibody A b under 4 °C1, In the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, antibody capture base material Fe is made2O3@Au/Ab1 Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
3. secondary antibody label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2The preparation of solution
(1)It is that 12 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added in 5 ~ 30 mL ultra-pure water by 0.1 ~ 2 mL, concentration, then 0.5 ~ 6.0 g ferric trichlorides solid and 0.5 ~ 6.0 g frerrous chloride solids are added into solution, under continuous stirring, will Mixed solution is added dropwise in the sodium hydroxide solution that 100 ~ 500 mL, concentration are 0.5 ~ 5.0 mol/L, 4000 Be centrifuged under ~ 8000 rpm rotating speed, with milli-Q water three times, backward precipitation in add 200 ~ 600 mL, Concentration is 0.01 ~ 0.04 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and 5 ~ 15min is centrifuged under 6000 ~ 9000 rpm rotating speed, Abandoning supernatant, adds ultra-pure water and carries out the Fe that ultrasound obtains yellow3O4Nano sol;
(2)By 1 ~ 5 mL Fe3O4Nano sol is added to 40 ~ 200 mL, concentration and aoxidized for 1.0 ~ 3.0 mg/mL In graphene dispersion suspension, under agitation, 0.10 ~ 0.60 g sodium hydrogensulfite solids are added, reacted under 80 ~ 160 °C 2 ~ 6 h, are dialysed one week after cooling with ultra-pure water, it is freeze-dried after can obtain the graphene/Fe of 3D structures3O4
(3)0.06 ~ 0.20 g tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium solids and 0.06 ~ 0.20 g sodium citrate solids are dissolved in 10 ~ In 100 mL ultra-pure waters, it is that 0.005 ~ 0.020 mol/L sodium borohydrides are molten that 0.1 ~ 4.0 mL, concentration are added into solution Liquid, persistently stirs 30 ~ 90 s, and the Pd nano-particle solutions of black are made;
(4)By 1 ~ 3 mL, the graphene/Fe that concentration is 2 mg/mL3O4The Pd nano-particles of solution and 1 ~ 3 mL Solution mix, lucifuge vibrate 24 ~ 48 h, centrifuge abandoning supernatant, be distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, with 1 ~ 3 mL, Concentration is 1 × 10-3 mol/L Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution mixing 24 ~ 48 h of vibration, centrifuge abandoning supernatant, are distributed to 1 In mL ultra-pure waters, Pd-graphene/Fe is made3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution;
(5)It is 2 ~ 4 mg/mL Pd-graphene/Fe in 1 ~ 3 mL, concentration3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+In solution, add 100 ~ 400 μ L, concentration are 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b2Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off under 4 °C Excessive determinand antibody A b2, in the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, secondary antibody mark is made Remember thing Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
4. the electrochemical luminescence sensor prepared is used for the Electrochemical Detection of testing sample
(1)Tested using the three-electrode system of electrochemical workstation, Ag/AgCl electrodes are used as reference electrode, platinum filament Electrode is that prepared electrochemical luminescence sensor is working electrode, by electrochemical workstation and chemiluminescence detection to electrode Instrument links together the high pressure of photomultiplier being set to 800 V, and cyclic voltammetry scan potential range is 0 ~ 1.2 V, is swept Speed is retouched for 0.1 V/s;
(2)In 10 mL, pH 6.4 ~ 8.4 containing the phosphate buffer solution that concentration is 35 ~ 65 mmol/L triethylamines In solution, by electrochemical luminescence system, the electrochemical luminescence signals intensity produced to the determinand antigen of various concentrations is detected, Drawing curve;
(3)Testing sample solution is detected instead of determinand antigen.
5. determinand antigen is selected from one of following liver cancer marker:AFP, squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA, cancer Embryonal antigen CEA, carbohydrate antigen CA15-3.
The useful achievement of the present invention
(1)Electrochemical luminescence sensor preparation method, with Ru (bpy)3 2+For luminescent material, utilize Ru (bpy)3 2+Good Optical property, the sensor of structure has higher sensitivity.
(2)With Fe2O3@Au are used as antibody capture substrate, Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Marked as secondary antibody Thing, Fe2O3@Au and Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Bio-compatibility is good, and the advantages of specific surface area is big effectively increases The supported quantity of antibody is added.
(3)Electrochemical luminescence sensor prepared by the present invention is used for the detection of liver cancer marker, simple to operate, and reaction is fast Speed, signal response range is wide, it is possible to achieve simple, quick, sensitive, specific detection.
Embodiment 1 is a kind of to be based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor
(1)The mm of diameter 4 glass-carbon electrode is taken turns doing with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of aluminum oxide polishing powder successively Polishing, it is clean with ultrapure water;
(2)6 μ L, 2 mg/mL antibody A b is added dropwise1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1Solution is to electrode surface, 4 ° C dries;
(3)The bovine serum albumin solution that 3 μ L, mass fraction are 1% is added dropwise, it is living with the non-specificity on enclosed-electrode surface Property site, rinse electrode surface with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, 4 °C are dried;
(4)It is added dropwise under 6 μ L, certain density determinand antigen, 4 °C and hatches 0.5 h, with pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered Solutions Solution rinses electrode surface, and 4 °C are dried;
(5)6 μ L, concentration is added dropwise for 2 mg/mL secondary antibodies Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+ /Ab2 Solution, electrode surface is rinsed with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, after 4 °C are dried, and is made a kind of and is based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
Embodiment 2 is a kind of to be based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor
(1)The mm of diameter 4 glass-carbon electrode is taken turns doing with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of aluminum oxide polishing powder successively Polishing, it is clean with ultrapure water;
(2)6 μ L, 3 mg/mL antibody capture base material Fe is added dropwise2O3@Au/Ab1Solution and electrode surface, 4 °C dry in the air It is dry;
(3)The bovine serum albumin solution that 3 μ L, mass fraction are 2% is added dropwise, it is living with the non-specificity on enclosed-electrode surface Property site, rinse electrode surface with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, 4 °C are dried;
(4)It is added dropwise under 6 μ L, certain density determinand antigen, 4 °C and hatches 1.5 h, with pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered Solutions Solution rinses electrode surface, and 4 °C are dried;
(5)6 μ L, concentration is added dropwise for 3 mg/mL secondary antibodies Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+ /Ab2 Solution, electrode surface is rinsed with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, after 4 °C are dried, and is made a kind of and is based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
Embodiment 3 is a kind of to be based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor
(1)The mm of diameter 4 glass-carbon electrode is taken turns doing with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of aluminum oxide polishing powder successively Polishing, it is clean with ultrapure water;
(2)6 μ L, 4 mg/mL antibody A b is added dropwise1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1Solution and electrode surface, 4 °C Dry;
(3)The bovine serum albumin solution that 3 μ L, mass fraction are 3% is added dropwise, it is living with the non-specificity on enclosed-electrode surface Property site, rinse electrode surface with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, 4 °C are dried;
(4)It is added dropwise under 6 μ L, certain density determinand antigen, 4 °C and hatches 2 h, the phosphate-buffered with pH 7.4 is molten Liquor rinses electrode surface, and 4 °C are dried;
(5)6 μ L, concentration is added dropwise for 4 mg/mL secondary antibodies Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+ /Ab2 Solution, electrode surface is rinsed with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, after 4 °C are dried, and is made a kind of and is based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
The antibody capture base material Fe of embodiment 42O3@Au/Ab1The preparation of solution
(1)0.05 g potassium ferricyanide solid is dissolved in 10 mL ultra-pure waters, the sodium hydroxide with 0.001 mol/L is molten Liquid adjusts pH to 10.0, continues to stir 5 min, mixed solution is put into autoclave, 8 h are reacted under 80 °C, will be produced Product are centrifuged and washed respectively three times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water under 6000 rpm, are put under vacuum drying chamber, 30 °C 2 h are dried, brick-red dendroid Fe is made2O3
(2)40 mL, mass fraction are boiled for 0.001% chlorauric acid solution, it is 0.1 % to add 1 mL, mass fraction Trisodium citrate aqueous solution, be heated to reflux 5 min, treat that solution colour becomes claret, solution is cooled to room temperature, be made gold Nano-particle solution, is kept in dark place under 4 °C;
(3)By 0.5 mg dendroid Fe2O3It is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, adds 0.5 mL solution of gold nanoparticles, will Mixed solution vibrates 12 h at room temperature, centrifuges, and removes excessive golden nanometer particle, and Fe is made2O3@Au, by product Fe2O3@Au are re-dispersed into 1 mL ultra-pure waters, and base material Fe is made2O3@Au solution;
(4)It is 2 mg/mL Fe in 1 mL, concentration2O3In@Au solution, it is the to be measured of 10 μ g/mL to add 100 μ L, concentration Thing antibody A b1Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excessive determinand antibody A b under 4 °C1, product is distributed to 1 In mL, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, antibody capture base material Fe is made2O3@Au/Ab1Solution, is stored in 4 ° It is standby under C.
The antibody capture base material Fe of embodiment 52O3@Au/Ab1The preparation of solution
(1)0.15 g potassium ferricyanide solid is dissolved in 25 mL ultra-pure waters, with 0.01 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution PH to 11.0 is adjusted, continues to stir 8 min, mixed solution is put into autoclave, 12 h are reacted under 120 °C, will be produced Product are centrifuged and washed respectively three times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water under 7000 rpm, are put under vacuum drying chamber, 40 °C 3 h are dried, brick-red dendroid Fe is made2O3
(2)80 mL, mass fraction are boiled for 0.005% chlorauric acid solution, it is 0.5% to add 1.5 mL, mass fraction Trisodium citrate aqueous solution, be heated to reflux 10 min, treat that solution colour becomes claret, solution is cooled to room temperature, be made Solution of gold nanoparticles, is kept in dark place under 4 °C;
(3)By 1 mg dendroid Fe2O3It is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, adds 1 mL solution of gold nanoparticles, will mix Solution vibrates 18 h at room temperature, centrifuges, and removes excessive golden nanometer particle, and Fe is made2O3@Au, by product Fe2O3@Au It is re-dispersed into 1 mL ultra-pure waters, base material Fe is made2O3@Au solution;
(4)It is 3 mg/mL Fe in 2 mL, concentration2O3In@Au solution, it is the to be measured of 10 μ g/mL to add 200 μ L, concentration Thing antibody A b1Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excessive determinand antibody A b under 4 °C1, product is distributed to 1 In mL, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, antibody capture base material Fe is made2O3@Au/Ab1Solution, is stored in 4 ° It is standby under C.
The antibody capture base material Fe of embodiment 62O3@Au/Ab1The preparation of solution
(1)0.19 g potassium ferricyanide solid is dissolved in 40 mL ultra-pure waters, the sodium hydroxide with 0.015 mol/L is molten Liquid adjusts pH to 12.0, continues to stir 15 min, mixed solution is put into autoclave, 24 h are reacted under 140 °C, Product is centrifuged and washed respectively three times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water under 8000 rpm, vacuum drying chamber, 50 is put into 4 h are dried under °C, brick-red dendroid Fe is made2O3
(2)100 mL, mass fraction are boiled for 0.010% chlorauric acid solution, it is 1.0% to add 2 mL, mass fraction Trisodium citrate aqueous solution, be heated to reflux 15 min, treat that solution colour becomes claret, solution is cooled to room temperature, be made Solution of gold nanoparticles, is kept in dark place under 4 °C;
(3)By 2 mg dendroid Fe2O3It is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, adds 1.5 mL solution of gold nanoparticles, will be mixed Close solution and vibrate 32 h at room temperature, centrifuge, remove excessive golden nanometer particle, Fe is made2O3@Au, by product Fe2O3@ Au is re-dispersed into 1 mL ultra-pure waters, and base material Fe is made2O3@Au solution;
(4)It is 4 mg/mL Fe in 3 mL, concentration2O3In@Au solution, it is the to be measured of 10 μ g/mL to add 400 μ L, concentration Thing antibody A b1Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excessive determinand antibody A b under 4 °C1, product is distributed to 1 In mL, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, antibody capture base material Fe is made2O3@Au/Ab1Solution, is stored in 4 ° It is standby under C.
The secondary antibody label Pd-graphene/Fe of embodiment 73O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2The preparation of solution
(1)It is that 12 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added in 13 mL ultra-pure water by 0.4 mL, concentration, then in solution 2.6 g ferric trichlorides solids and 1.6g frerrous chloride solids are added, under continuous stirring, mixed solution is added dropwise to 125 mL, concentration is in 1.5 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, are centrifuged under 4000 rpm rotating speed, with ultrapure Water washing three times, backward precipitation in add the hydrochloric acid solution that 250 mL, concentration are 0.01 mol/L, in 6000 rpm rotating speed 5 min of lower centrifugation, abandoning supernatant adds ultra-pure water and carries out the Fe that ultrasound obtains yellow3O4Nano sol;
(2)By 2.5 mL Fe3O4Nano sol is added to 50 mL, concentration for 1.5 mg/mL graphene oxide dispersible suspensions In, under agitation, 0.22 g sodium hydrogensulfite solids are added, 3 h are reacted under 95 °C, dialysed one week with ultra-pure water after cooling, Graphene/Fe is obtained after freeze-dried3O4
(3)0.07 g tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium solids and 0.07 g sodium citrate solids are dissolved in 20 mL ultra-pure waters, to solution 0.6 mL of middle addition, concentration is 0.01 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions, persistently stirs 30 s, and the Pd nano-particles that black is made are molten Liquid;
(4)By 1 mL, the graphene/Fe that concentration is 2 mg/mL3O4Solution is mixed with 1 mL Pd nano-particle solutions, Lucifuge vibrates 24 h, centrifuges abandoning supernatant, is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, is 1 × 10 with 1 mL, concentration-3 mol/L Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution mixing vibration 24h, centrifuges abandoning supernatant, is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution;
(5)It is 2 mg/mL Pd-graphene/Fe in 1 mL, concentration3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+In solution, 100 μ L of addition, Concentration is 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b2Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching under 4 °C, is centrifuged off excessive determinand and resists Body Ab2, in the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, secondary antibody label Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
The secondary antibody label Pd-graphene/Fe of embodiment 83O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2The preparation of solution
(1)It is that 12 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added in 20 mL ultra-pure water by 1.5 mL, concentration, then in solution 3.0 g ferric trichlorides solids and 4.0 g frerrous chloride solids are added, under continuous stirring, mixed solution is added dropwise to 300 mL, concentration is in 3.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, are centrifuged under 6000 rpm rotating speed, with ultrapure Water washing three times, backward precipitation in add the hydrochloric acid solution that 400 mL, concentration are 0.03 mol/L, in 7000 rpm rotating speed 10 min of lower centrifugation, abandoning supernatant adds ultra-pure water and carries out the Fe that ultrasound obtains yellow3O4Nano sol;
(2)By 2 mL Fe3O4Nano sol is added to 100 mL, concentration for 2.0 mg/mL graphene oxide dispersible suspensions In, under agitation, 0.40 g sodium hydrogensulfite solids are added, 4 h are reacted under 120 °C, with ultra-pure water dialysis one after cooling Week, it is freeze-dried after obtain graphene/Fe3O4
(3)0.15 g tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium solids and 0.15 g sodium citrate solids are dissolved in 80 mL ultra-pure waters, to solution 3.0 mL of middle addition, concentration are 0.015 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions, persistently stir 60 s, and the Pd nano-particles of black are made Solution;
(4)By 2 mL, the graphene/Fe that concentration is 2 mg/mL3O4Solution is mixed with 2 mL Pd nano-particle solutions, Lucifuge vibrates 32 h, centrifuges abandoning supernatant, is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, is 1 × 10 with 2 mL, concentration-3 mol/L Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution mixing 32 h of vibration, centrifuge abandoning supernatant, are distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution;
(5)It is 3 mg/mL Pd-graphene/Fe in 2 mL, concentration3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+In solution, 200 μ L of addition, Concentration is 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b2Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching under 4 °C, is centrifuged off excessive determinand and resists Body Ab2, in the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, secondary antibody label Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
The secondary antibody label Pd-graphene/Fe of embodiment 93O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2The preparation of solution
(1)It is that 12 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added in 30 mL ultra-pure water by 2 mL, concentration, adds then in solution Enter 6.0 g ferric trichlorides solids and 6.0 g frerrous chloride solids, under continuous stirring, mixed solution is added dropwise to 500 mL, concentration is in 5.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, are centrifuged under 8000 rpm rotating speed, with ultrapure Water washing three times, backward precipitation in add the hydrochloric acid solution that 600 mL, concentration are 0.04 mol/L, in 9000 rpm rotating speed 15 min of lower centrifugation, abandoning supernatant adds ultra-pure water and carries out the Fe that ultrasound obtains yellow3O4Nano sol;
(2)By 5 mL Fe3O4Nano sol is added to 200 mL, concentration for 3.0 mg/mL graphene oxide dispersible suspensions In, under agitation, 0.60 g sodium hydrogensulfite solids are added, 6 h are reacted under 160 °C, with ultra-pure water dialysis one after cooling Week, it is freeze-dried after obtain graphene/Fe3O4
(3)0.20 g tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium solids and 0.20 g sodium citrate solids are dissolved in 100 mL ultra-pure waters, Xiang Rong 4.0 mL are added in liquid, concentration is 0.020 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions, persistently stirs 90 s, and the Pd nanoparticles of black are made Sub- solution;
(4)By 3 mL, the graphene/Fe that concentration is 2 mg/mL3O4Solution is mixed with 3 mL Pd nano-particle solutions, Lucifuge vibrates 48 h, centrifuges abandoning supernatant, is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, is 1 × 10 with 3 mL, concentration-3 mol/L Ru (bpy)3 2+Solution mixing 48 h of vibration, centrifuge abandoning supernatant, are distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution;
(5)It is 4 mg/mL Pd-graphene/Fe in 3 mL, concentration3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+In solution, 400 μ L of addition, Concentration is 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b2Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching under 4 °C, is centrifuged off excessive determinand and resists Body Ab2, in the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, secondary antibody label Pd- is made graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
The detection of the AFP of embodiment 10
(1)Tested using the three-electrode system of electrochemical workstation, Ag/AgCl electrodes are used as reference electrode, platinum filament Electrode is that prepared electrochemical luminescence sensor is working electrode, by electrochemical workstation and chemiluminescence detection to electrode Instrument links together the high pressure of photomultiplier being set to 800 V, and cyclic voltammetry scan potential range is 0 ~ 1.2 V, is swept Speed is retouched for 0.1 V/s;
(2)It is molten for the phosphate buffer solution of 35 ~ 65 mmol/L triethylamines containing concentration in 10 mL, pH 6.4 ~ 8.4 In liquid, by electrochemical luminescence system, detect and the squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA of the various concentrations electrochemical luminescences produced are believed Number intensity, drawing curve, it is the ng/mL of 0.001 pg/mL ~ 1 to measure the range of linearity, and detection is limited to 0.29 fg/mL;
(3)Testing sample solution is detected instead of AFP.
The squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA of embodiment 11 detection
(1)Tested using the three-electrode system of electrochemical workstation, Ag/AgCl electrodes are used as reference electrode, platinum filament Electrode is that prepared electrochemical luminescence sensor is working electrode, by electrochemical workstation and chemiluminescence detection to electrode Instrument links together the high pressure of photomultiplier being set to 800 V, and cyclic voltammetry scan potential range is 0 ~ 1.2 V, is swept Speed is retouched for 0.1 V/s;
(2)It is molten for the phosphate buffer solution of 35 ~ 65 mmol/L triethylamines containing concentration in 10 mL, pH 6.4 ~ 8.4 In liquid, by electrochemical luminescence system, detect and the squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA of the various concentrations electrochemical luminescences produced are believed Number intensity, drawing curve, it is the ng/mL of 0.001 pg/mL ~ 1 to measure the range of linearity, and detection is limited to 0.29 fg/mL;
(3)Testing sample solution is detected instead of squamous cell carcinoma antigen SCCA.
The detection of the CEA of embodiment 12
(1)Tested using the three-electrode system of electrochemical workstation, Ag/AgCl electrodes are used as reference electrode, platinum filament Electrode is that prepared electrochemical luminescence sensor is working electrode, by electrochemical workstation and chemiluminescence detection to electrode Instrument links together the high pressure of photomultiplier being set to 800 V, and cyclic voltammetry scan potential range is 0 ~ 1.2 V, is swept Speed is retouched for 0.1 V/s;
(2)In 10 mL, pH 6.4 ~ 8.4 containing the phosphate buffer solution that concentration is 35 ~ 65 mmol/L triethylamines In solution, by electrochemical luminescence system, detect that the electrochemical luminescence signals produced to the CEA of various concentrations are strong Degree, drawing curve, it is the ng/mL of 0.001 pg/mL ~ 1 to measure the range of linearity, and detection is limited to 0.29 fg/mL;
(3)Testing sample solution is detected instead of CEA.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, it is characterised in that including following Step:
(1)The mm of diameter 4 glass-carbon electrode is taken turns doing into polishing with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of aluminum oxide polishing powder successively Processing, it is clean with ultrapure water;
(2)The μ L of drop coating 6, concentration are 2 ~ 4 mg/mL antibody A b1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1Solution is to electrode table Face, 4 °C are dried;
(3)The bovine serum albumin solution that 3 μ L, mass fraction are 1 ~ 3% is added dropwise, it is living with the non-specificity on enclosed-electrode surface Property site, rinse electrode surface with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution, 4 °C are dried;
(4)0.5 ~ 2 h of hatching under 6 μ L, certain density determinand antigen, 4 °C is added dropwise, with pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered Solutions Solution rinses electrode surface, and 4 °C are dried;
(5)The μ L of drop coating 6, concentration are 2 ~ 4 mg/mL secondary antibody Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4- Ru(bpy)3 2+ / Ab2Solution, rinses electrode surface, 4 °C are dried with pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, is made a kind of and is based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, its It is characterised by, described antibody A b1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1Solution preparation step is as follows:
(1)0.05 ~ 0.20 g potassium ferricyanide solid is dissolved in 5 ~ 50 mL ultra-pure waters, with 0.001 ~ 0.020 Mol/L sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH to 10.0 ~ 12.0, continues to stir 1 ~ 15 min, mixed solution is put into high pressure In reactor, 6 ~ 24 h are reacted under 60 ~ 150 °C, product is centrifuged under 6000 ~ 8000 rpm and nothing is used Water-ethanol and ultra-pure water are washed three times respectively, are put under vacuum drying chamber, 30 ~ 60 °C and are dried 2 ~ 5 h, are made brick-red Dendroid Fe2O3
(2)40 ~ 100 mL, mass fraction are boiled for 0.001 ~ 0.010% chlorauric acid solution, 1 ~ 3 mL, matter is added The trisodium citrate aqueous solution that fraction is 0.1 ~ 1.0% is measured, 5 ~ 20 min is heated to reflux, treats that solution colour becomes claret, Solution is cooled to room temperature, is made under solution of gold nanoparticles, 4 °C and is kept in dark place;
(3)By 0.5 ~ 3 mg dendroid Fe2O3It is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, adds 0.5 ~ 1.5 mL golden nanometer particles Solution, mixed solution is vibrated at room temperature 12 ~ 32 h, is centrifuged, and removes excessive golden nanometer particle, and Fe is made2O3@ Au, by product Fe2O3@Au are re-dispersed into 1 mL ultra-pure waters, and base material Fe is made2O3@Au solution;
(4)It is 2 ~ 4 mg/mL Fe in 1 ~ 3 mL, concentration2O3In@Au solution, it is 10 μ to add 100 ~ 400 μ L, concentration G/mL determinand antibody A b1Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excessive determinand antibody A b under 4 °C1, will produce Thing is distributed in 1 mL, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution solution, and antibody A b is made1Capture base material Fe2O3@Au/Ab1 Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
3. it is as claimed in claim 1 a kind of based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation method of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor, its It is characterised by, the secondary antibody Ab2Label Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution preparation step is as follows:
(1)It is that 12 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added in 5 ~ 30 mL ultra-pure water by 0.1 ~ 2 mL, concentration, then to solution 0.5 ~ 6.0 g ferric trichlorides solid of middle addition and 0.5 ~ 6.0 g frerrous chloride solids, under continuous stirring, will be mixed molten Liquid is added dropwise in the sodium hydroxide solution that 100 ~ 500 mL, concentration are 0.5 ~ 5.0 mol/L, 4000 ~ Be centrifuged under 8000 rpm rotating speed, with milli-Q water three times, backward precipitation in add 200 ~ 600 mL, it is dense Spend for 0.01 ~ 0.04 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, 5 ~ 15 min of centrifugation under 6000 ~ 9000 rpm rotating speed, Abandoning supernatant, adds ultra-pure water and carries out the Fe that ultrasound obtains yellow3O4Nano sol;
(2)By 1 ~ 5 mL Fe3O4Nano sol is added to 40 ~ 200 mL, concentration for 1.0 ~ 3.0 mg/mL graphite oxides In alkene dispersible suspension, under agitation, add 0.10 ~ 0.60 g sodium hydrogensulfite solids, under 80 ~ 160 °C react 2 ~ 6 h, are dialysed one week after cooling with ultra-pure water, it is freeze-dried after can obtain the graphene/Fe of 3D structures3O4
(3)0.06 ~ 0.20 g tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium solids and 0.06 ~ 0.20 g sodium citrate solids are dissolved in 10 ~ 100 In mL ultra-pure waters, it is 0.005 ~ 0.020 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions to add 0.1 ~ 4.0 mL, concentration into solution, is held 30 ~ 90 s of continuous stirring, are made the Pd nano-particle solutions of black;
(4)By 1 ~ 3 mL, the graphene/Fe that concentration is 2 mg/mL3O4The Pd nano-particle solutions of solution and 1 ~ 3 mL Mixing, lucifuge vibrates 24 ~ 48 h, centrifuges abandoning supernatant, is distributed in 1 mL ultra-pure waters, with 1 ~ 3 mL, concentration For 1 × 10-3 Mol/L Ru (bpy)3 2+Solution mixing 24 ~ 48 h of vibration, centrifuge abandoning supernatant, are distributed to 1 mL In ultra-pure water, Pd-graphene/Fe is made3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+Solution;
(5)It is 2 ~ 4 mg/mL Pd-graphene/Fe in 1 ~ 3 mL, concentration3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+In solution, 100 are added ~ 400 μ L, concentration are 10 μ g/mL determinand antibody A b2Solution, 24 h of vibration hatching, are centrifuged off excess under 4 °C Determinand antibody A b2, in the phosphate buffer solution solution that product is distributed to 1 mL, pH 7.4, secondary antibody Ab is made2Mark Thing Pd-graphene/Fe3O4-Ru(bpy)3 2+/Ab2Solution, is stored in standby under 4 °C.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 prepares a kind of based on dendroid Fe2O3@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor is used to treat The detection of test sample product, it is characterised in that the Electrochemical Detection that the electrochemical luminescence sensor of the preparation is used for testing sample is walked It is rapid as follows:
(1)Tested using the three-electrode system of electrochemical workstation, Ag/AgCl electrodes are used as reference electrode, platinum electrode For to electrode, prepared electrochemical luminescence sensor is working electrode, and electrochemical workstation and chemiluminescence detector are connected It is connected together, the high pressure of photomultiplier is set to 800 V, cyclic voltammetry scan potential range is 0 ~ 1.2 V, scanning speed Rate is 0.1 V/s;
(2)In 10 mL, pH 6.4 ~ 8.4 containing the phosphate buffer solution solution that concentration is 35 ~ 65 mmol/L triethylamines In, by electrochemical luminescence system, the electrochemical luminescence signals intensity produced to the determinand antigen of various concentrations is detected, is drawn Working curve;
(3)Testing sample solution is detected instead of determinand antigen.
5. one kind as described in one of claim 1-3 is based on dendroid Fe2O3The preparation of@Au Electrochemiluminescsensor sensor Method, it is characterised in that the determinand antigen is selected from one of following liver cancer marker:AFP, squamous cell carcinoma resist Former SCCA, CEA, carbohydrate antigen CA15-3.
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