CN106248651A - Raman spectrum enhancement device and method based on piezoelectric ceramic adjusting resonant cavity - Google Patents

Raman spectrum enhancement device and method based on piezoelectric ceramic adjusting resonant cavity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106248651A
CN106248651A CN201610902385.XA CN201610902385A CN106248651A CN 106248651 A CN106248651 A CN 106248651A CN 201610902385 A CN201610902385 A CN 201610902385A CN 106248651 A CN106248651 A CN 106248651A
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raman spectrum
raman
piezoelectric ceramics
laser
resonator cavity
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蒋书波
张秀梅
王旭
胡佳琳
王凡
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons

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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a Raman spectrum enhancement device and a Raman spectrum enhancement method based on a piezoelectric ceramic adjusting resonant cavity, wherein the Raman spectrum enhancement device structurally comprises a laser diode, a calibration focusing device, an optical resonant cavity based on piezoelectric ceramic, a power meter, a light gathering device and a spectrum analyzer; the laser diode is connected with the calibration focusing device, the calibration focusing device is connected with the piezoelectric ceramic-based optical resonant cavity, the optical resonant cavity is connected with the power meter and the light condensing device, and the light condensing device is connected with the spectrum analyzer. The advantages are that: 1) the piezoelectric ceramic has small volume, high resolution, quick response, large thrust, no heating and no noise, can ensure that the output frequency of a light source is uniform and stable, and can also ensure that the energy of a laser beam is increased, thereby increasing the optical power; 2) the device has high enhancement effect, and can reach 10 in the detection of single-molecule substances4The effect is doubled; 3) the method greatly improves the sensitivity and provides possibility for applying the low-cost Raman spectrum technology to multi-component online gas detection.

Description

Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity and Enhancement Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity and Enhancement Method, Belong to field of photoelectric technology.
Background technology
Raman scattering effect can reflect the vibration information of molecule, is being found and after the development of decades, Have been widely used for molecular structure research, and achieve and qualitatively and quantitatively analyze material.With infrared spectrum and traditional analysis Instrument is compared, no matter Raman spectrometer has the advantage of its uniqueness in analysis time, reliability, or the definition of spectrogram, Therefore, Raman spectrum analysis method becomes one of gas or the preferable detection method of liquid.
But owing to raman scattering cross section area is only, so traditional Raman effect is one Plant weak effect.For fluid sample, the Raman spectrum analysis method scope of application is still rather narrow, in detection enriched sample Time just have acceptable application effect.In actual applications, when testing sample concentration is the lowest, obtain effective Raman light intensity Being difficult to, in addition impurity and the contingent fluorescence phenomenon of non-testing sample, Raman spectrum analysis method ample scope for abilities subtracts the most significantly Few.
Raman spectrum analysis method to want to be a kind of wide variety of detection technique, is necessary for strengthening Raman effect.For this People have carried out substantial amounts of research, therefore develop various special Raman spectroscopy, obtain the Raman letter that intensity is bigger Number.Such as: the enhancing of resonant check Raman spectrum, Confocal Raman microspectroscopy, surface enhanced raman spectroscopy, photonic crystal fiber is drawn Graceful effects etc., all also exist limitation due to them, can only have respective advantage in different fields, it is impossible to become general Method uses in industry spot.
Based on above-mentioned analysis, resolve this problem of Raman weak effect for Raman spectrum being detected the detection becoming general Analysis means to replace various various analytical tool completely significant, and also will bring significant economic benefit.The present invention Applying on the basis of existing laser instrument, improving chamber method for mode matching, and search out a kind of new chamber length and wavelength Formula formula.Utilizing the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics, the deformation quantity produced under electric field action is the least, can reach nano level Advantage, fine adjustment chamber is long.Thus reach the purpose that optical wavelength is mated with cavity length, make intracavity produce standing wave, laser merit Rate strengthens because of interference, finally makes the Raman diffused light produced been significantly enhanced.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention proposed is a kind of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity and Enhancement Method, It is intended to strengthen the signal of Raman spectrum, improves the spirit of Raman spectrum analysis instrument when to material qualitative and quantitative analysis and gas detecting Sensitivity so that it is applied more accurately during Raman detection.
The technical solution of the present invention: a kind of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity, its Structure is by laser diode, calibration focusing arrangement, optical resonator based on piezoelectric ceramics, energy meter, beam condensing unit and spectrum Analyser forms;Wherein laser diode connects calibration focusing arrangement, and calibration focusing arrangement connects optical resonator, optical resonance Chamber connects energy meter and beam condensing unit, and beam condensing unit connects spectroanalysis instrument.
The Enhancement Method of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity, the method includes walking as follows Rapid:
1) laser diode is sent laser by calibration focusing arrangement collimate;
2) laser after calibration is introduced optical resonance intracavity, allow its at intracavity repeatedly roundtrip, by controlling piezoelectric ceramics The piezoelectric voltage of device realizes the microvariations of cavity length, owing to the longitudinal mode of laser mates with the pattern generation of variable chamber, swashs The constantly accumulation of light energy makes the laser beam energy of intracavity be gradually increased, and makes the power in resonator cavity constantly be strengthened;
3) obtain required Raman light by beam condensing unit screening further to light source frequency, then carry out the collection of Raman signal, Raman spectrum analysis instrument is used to obtain the Raman spectrogram of enhanced sample.
Advantages of the present invention:
1) volume of piezoelectric ceramics is little, resolution is high, response is fast, thrust greatly, do not generate heat, do not produce noise, by controlling piezoelectricity The piezoelectric voltage of pottery changes the distance of eyeglass in resonator cavity, and the output frequency being possible not only to make light source is uniform and stable, also may be used So that laser beam energy increases, so that luminous power increases;
2) reinforced effects of this device is improved significantly, and uses high-precision resonator cavity to make Raman signal strengthen several quantity Level, especially can reach 10 when detecting monomolecular substance4Effect about times;
3) sensitivity of the method is greatly improved, and can be not only used for macromolecular complex quality detection, it may also be used for trace level thing Quality detection, more low cost Raman spectroscopy are applied in the online gas detecting of multicomponent provide possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is Raman spectrum intensifier principle schematic based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity.
Accompanying drawing 2 is optical resonator structures schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity, its structure is by laser two pole Pipe, calibration focusing arrangement, optical resonator based on piezoelectric ceramics, energy meter, beam condensing unit and spectroanalysis instrument composition;Wherein Laser diode connect calibration focusing arrangement, calibration focusing arrangement connect optical resonator, optical resonator connect energy meter with Beam condensing unit, beam condensing unit connects spectroanalysis instrument.
The temperature controller of described laser diode and a band temperature control is connected.
Faraday isolator (FIA) it is provided with in described calibration focusing arrangement.
As in figure 2 it is shown, optical resonator structures is packed by glass capsulation, optical resonator be provided with an import and one go out Mouthful, it being provided with a pair reflecting mirror staggered relatively inside optical resonator, one of them reflecting mirror is provided with piezoelectric ceramics.
Described beam condensing unit includes a dichroic mirror and a collecting lens.
The Enhancement Method of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity, the method includes walking as follows Rapid:
1) laser diode is sent laser by calibration focusing arrangement collimate;
2) by testing sample injection optics resonator cavity, the laser after calibration is introduced optical resonance intracavity, makes them many at intracavity Secondary roundtrip, under the effect that cavity length controls, owing to the longitudinal mode of laser mates with the pattern generation of variable chamber, laser The constantly accumulation of energy makes the laser beam energy of intracavity be gradually increased, and makes the power in resonator cavity constantly be strengthened;
3) obtain required Raman light by beam condensing unit screening further to light source frequency, then carry out the collection of Raman signal, Raman spectrum analysis instrument is used to obtain the Raman spectrogram of enhanced sample.
During work, wavelength is that the light source of 532nm is collimated by gradient refractive index mirror, uses anamorphic prism to making light beam enter Row circulation, then the reverse transfers light pair produced in light path is prevented due to a variety of causes by a faraday isolator (FIA) The harmful effect that light source and light path system produce;After laser is introduced in resonator cavity, it is constrained on intracavity, owing to diffraction is imitated The existence answered, mirror size cannot accomplish infinity in addition, and light beam is reflected every time, and the most only part light turns again to chamber In, small part light can penetrate resonator cavity due to small absorbance;Allow in its laser cavity repeatedly roundtrip, made pottery by piezoelectricity The inverse piezoelectric effect of porcelain, fine adjustment cavity length, reach the purpose that optical wavelength is mated with cavity length;Due to laser Longitudinal mode produces with the pattern of variable chamber and mates, and the constantly accumulation of laser energy makes the laser beam energy of intracavity be gradually increased, from And the power in resonator cavity is constantly strengthened;Required Raman light is obtained by dichroic mirror screening further to light source frequency, then Carry out the collection of Raman signal, use Raman spectrum analysis instrument to obtain the Raman spectrogram of enhanced sample.
Embodiment
Choose laser diode that wavelength is 532nm as laser instrument, test for Raman detection below and make light source, then select With gradient-index lens (L) as collimating lens, the light source dissipated is collimated, with anamorphic prism, light beam is gathered by (AP) Collection, can effectively prevent the reverse transfers light pair produced in light path due to a variety of causes through a faraday isolator (FIA) The harmful effect that light source and light path system produce, reduces reflection light stable to the spectral output power of light source to a great extent Property produce impact.Enter in the Fabry-Perot optical resonator (SM) (PSM) being made up of the prism of high index of refraction, humorous The intracavity that shakes is filled with material to be detected, and cavity, by the glass-coated sealed, is provided with an import and an outlet.Under resonator cavity Side is sequentially placed a dichroic mirror and a collecting lens, and the Raman light of specific wavelength can be separated by dichroic mirror, in order to divides below Analysis;The Raman light of specific wavelength is put together by collecting lens, delivers to Raman spectrum analysis instrument, does last detection, divides at spectrum In analyzer, the Raman spectrum of Test Materials just be can be observed.It addition, be connected to energy meter outside resonator cavity to be convenient for measuring resonator cavity Interior power.
The present invention uses the prism of high refraction to (SM) (PSM), and one of them prism is mounted with piezoelectric ceramics device, By the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics, fine adjustment cavity length, reach the purpose that optical wavelength is mated with cavity length. Mate owing to the pattern of longitudinal mode and the variable chamber of laser produces, laser energy constantly accumulate the laser beam energy making intracavity by Cumulative greatly, thus the power in resonator cavity is constantly strengthened.
For the enhancing of specific light power, after the light source that laser diode sends enters Fabry-Perot optical resonator, Allow it at intracavity repeatedly roundtrip, by regulation Resonant Intake System, make the laser beam energy of intracavity be gradually increased, thus improve and draw Graceful light intensity.
Above describe present invention Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity and Enhancement Method, real Showed the enhancing of Raman signal when to material qualitative and quantitative analysis and gas detecting, by laser diode launch specific Wavelength, and use Fabry-Perot optical resonator to make light source carry out multiple total reflection, reach to strengthen the purpose of luminous power, Illustrating this optical resonator and strengthen the feasibility of Raman effect, being applied to gas detecting for low cost Raman technology provides A solution.
Embodiment described above, only as an illustrative example of the present invention, not can only apply the present invention to Above-mentioned reality.In the case of without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can with other structures, form and its His assembly, material and step realize.

Claims (6)

1. Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity, it is characterised in that: structure is by laser diode, school Quasi-focusing arrangement, optical resonator based on piezoelectric ceramics, energy meter, beam condensing unit and spectroanalysis instrument composition;Wherein laser Diode connects calibration focusing arrangement, and calibration focusing arrangement connects optical resonator, and optical resonator connects energy meter and optically focused Device, beam condensing unit connects spectroanalysis instrument.
Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The temperature controller of described laser diode and a band temperature control is connected.
Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Faraday isolator (FIA) it is provided with in described calibration focusing arrangement.
Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described optical resonator is packed by glass capsulation, and optical resonator is provided with an import and an outlet, optical resonance Intracavity portion is provided with a pair reflecting mirror staggered relatively, and one of them reflecting mirror is provided with piezoelectric ceramics.
Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described beam condensing unit includes a dichroic mirror and a collecting lens.
6. use the Raman spectrum of Raman spectrum intensifier based on piezoelectric ceramics regulation resonator cavity as claimed in claim 1 Enhancement Method, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
1) laser diode is sent laser by calibration focusing arrangement collimate;
2) by testing sample injection optics resonator cavity, the laser after calibration is introduced optical resonance intracavity, makes them many at intracavity Secondary roundtrip, realizes the microvariations of cavity length by controlling the piezoelectric voltage of piezoelectric ceramics device, due to indulging of laser Mould produces with the pattern of variable chamber and mates, and the constantly accumulation of laser energy makes the laser beam energy of intracavity be gradually increased, and makes humorous The power of intracavity of shaking constantly is strengthened;
3) obtain required Raman light by beam condensing unit screening further to light source frequency, then carry out the collection of Raman signal, Raman spectrum analysis instrument is used to obtain the Raman spectrogram of enhanced sample.
CN201610902385.XA 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Raman spectrum enhancement device and method based on piezoelectric ceramic adjusting resonant cavity Pending CN106248651A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108627477A (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-10-09 中国计量科学研究院 A kind of optical cavity structure
CN110412007A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 山东师范大学 A kind of Raman spectrum base, preparation method and application
CN111413317A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Stimulated Raman gas sensing system based on annular optical fiber resonant cavity
WO2020169808A1 (en) 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V. Method and apparatus for identifying volatile substances using resonator-amplified raman spectroscopy under reduced pressure
CN112751255A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-05-04 南京工业大学 Raman laser enhancing device and method based on high nonlinear photonic crystal fiber

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CN1685217A (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-10-19 英特尔公司 Spectroscopic analysis system and method
CN101771238A (en) * 2009-01-04 2010-07-07 福建福晶科技股份有限公司 765nm-780nm pulse laser for Raman spectrum analysis
CN104568897A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 苏州拉曼检测技术有限公司 Raman spectrum enhancement device, raman spectrum enhancement system and raman spectrum enhancement method based on external resonant cavity technology
CN104777146A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-15 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 All-optical-fiber raman spectrometer
CN105181674A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 南京工业大学 Raman spectrum enhancement system and method based on photonic crystal fiber resonant cavity
CN105987895A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-10-05 陈利平 Laser-raman spectrum gas analyzer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1685217A (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-10-19 英特尔公司 Spectroscopic analysis system and method
CN101771238A (en) * 2009-01-04 2010-07-07 福建福晶科技股份有限公司 765nm-780nm pulse laser for Raman spectrum analysis
CN104568897A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 苏州拉曼检测技术有限公司 Raman spectrum enhancement device, raman spectrum enhancement system and raman spectrum enhancement method based on external resonant cavity technology
CN105987895A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-10-05 陈利平 Laser-raman spectrum gas analyzer
CN104777146A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-15 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 All-optical-fiber raman spectrometer
CN105181674A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 南京工业大学 Raman spectrum enhancement system and method based on photonic crystal fiber resonant cavity

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108627477A (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-10-09 中国计量科学研究院 A kind of optical cavity structure
WO2020169808A1 (en) 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen e.V. Method and apparatus for identifying volatile substances using resonator-amplified raman spectroscopy under reduced pressure
CN110412007A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 山东师范大学 A kind of Raman spectrum base, preparation method and application
CN111413317A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Stimulated Raman gas sensing system based on annular optical fiber resonant cavity
CN111413317B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-09-21 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Stimulated Raman gas sensing system based on annular optical fiber resonant cavity
CN112751255A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-05-04 南京工业大学 Raman laser enhancing device and method based on high nonlinear photonic crystal fiber

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Application publication date: 20161221