CN106248601B - A kind of model method overflowing attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body - Google Patents
A kind of model method overflowing attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the evaluation fields of Water quality, more particularly to a kind of model method that attenuation coefficient is overflow using OLI data estimation water body, the present invention is proposed for China's Inland Water, wherein have chosen the green light and near infrared band of OLI data, the invention carries out the estimation that water body overflows attenuation coefficient using satellite remote sensing date, overcome the defect that routine observation needs to sample ground sampling point on the spot observation, it can be with the unrestrained attenuation coefficient in the entire waters of quick obtaining, convenient for carrying out the overall evaluation to water quality spatial diversity and water ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the evaluation field of Water quality more particularly to a kind of unrestrained decaying systems of utilization OLI data estimation water body
Several model methods.
Background technique
After solar radiation enters water body, by water body suspended particulate substance, phytoplankton and coloured solubility it is organic
The water constituents such as object absorb and the influence of scattering process, radiant illumination exponentially decay with the increase of depth, this damped expoential
As unrestrained attenuation coefficient (diffuse attenuation coefficient).Unrestrained attenuation coefficient is the weight of the limpid degree of water body
Characterization parameter is wanted, and portrays the major parameter of underwater light field and water ecological setting.
Unrestrained attenuation coefficient is defined as follows:
In formula, Ed(λ, z) is the downlink irradiation level at the following z-depth of the water surface;Kd(λ, z) is unrestrained declining at the water surface to z-depth
Subtract coefficient.
Water body overflows attenuation coefficient and is mainly obtained the method for field observation: using underwater by way of based on boat-carrying or platform
The irradiation level of spectrometer measurement water body different depth, is then calculated by above-mentioned formula.
It is accurate that the method for in-site measurement obtains data, but can not obtain the data of water field of big area, and measurement process
It is time-consuming and laborious, if it is possible to utilize remote sensing technology, establish the satellite image appraising model that water body overflows attenuation coefficient, then can synchronize and obtain
It is rounded the unrestrained attenuation coefficient information in waters, and can realize the evaluation to entire waters water body environment.
OLI (Operational Land Imager) is the land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight, multispectral data
Spatial resolution be 30m, be suitable for Inland Water carry out remote sensing monitoring.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of utilization of the unrestrained attenuation coefficient in entire waters of quick obtaining
OLI data estimation water body overflows the model method of attenuation coefficient.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of model side for overflowing attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: remote sensing monitoring being carried out to Inland Water using the land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight and obtains water body
OLI image;
Step 2: atmospheric correction being carried out to the OLI image of the water body of acquisition, obtains green light band and near infrared band atmosphere
Remote Sensing Reflectance value after correction;
Step 3: it is calculated using unrestrained attenuation coefficient of the formula 1 to 490nm wavelength, formula 1 is as follows:
Kd(490)=2.468*ln (Rrs(NIR)/Rrs(Green))+8.81 formula 1
Wherein, Kd(490) be 490nm wavelength unrestrained attenuation coefficient, Rrs(Green) and Rrs(NIR) it is
The green light band of OLI image and the Remote Sensing Reflectance value after near infrared band atmospheric correction.
As prioritization scheme of the invention, using atmospheric correction 6S model to the OLI image of the water body obtained in step 2 into
Row atmospheric correction.
As prioritization scheme of the invention, select green in 9 wave bands of land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight
Optical band and near infrared band carry out the calculating of unrestrained attenuation coefficient.
The present invention has the effect of positive: the present invention is proposed for China's Inland Water, wherein having chosen the green of OLI data
Light and near infrared band.The invention carries out the estimation that water body overflows attenuation coefficient using satellite remote sensing date, overcomes routine observation
Need to sample ground sampling point on the spot the defect of observation, can with the unrestrained attenuation coefficient in the entire waters of quick obtaining, convenient for pair
Water quality spatial diversity and water ecological environment carry out the overall evaluation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is that ground synchronous sampled point estimated value and measured value estimate effect picture;
Fig. 2 is the comparing result figure of satellite image estimated value and actual measured value.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of model method for overflowing attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body, packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: remote sensing monitoring being carried out to Inland Water using the land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight and obtains water body
OLI image;
Step 2: atmospheric correction being carried out to the OLI image of the water body of acquisition, obtains green light band and near infrared band atmosphere
Remote Sensing Reflectance value after correction;
Step 3: it is calculated using unrestrained attenuation coefficient of the formula 1 to 490nm wavelength, formula 1 is as follows:
Kd(490)=2.468*ln (Rrs(NIR)/Rrs(Green))+8.81 formula 1
Wherein, Kd(490) be 490nm wavelength unrestrained attenuation coefficient, Rrs(Green) and Rrs(NIR) be OLI image green light
Remote Sensing Reflectance value after wave band and near infrared band atmospheric correction.
Atmospheric correction is carried out using OLI image of the atmospheric correction 6S model to the water body obtained in step 2.
The land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight has 9 wave bands, is suitable for carrying out remote sensing monitoring to Inland Water,
It has selected green light band and near infrared band in 9 wave bands of land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight and has carried out unrestrained decaying system
Several calculating.
When implementation:
Firstly, 8 OLI data of Landsat are obtained by website http://glovis.usgs.gov/ downloading, data
Place is Dongting Lake, and data time is in August, 2015, and data-track is Path/Row:123/40.
Secondly, the green light band and near infrared band of the OLI image to the water body of acquisition, carry out atmosphere school using 6S model
Just, the water surface Remote Sensing Reflectance data in 2 channels of green light band and near infrared band are obtained.
Finally, estimating that Dongting Lake Lake Water Body overflows attenuation coefficient using formula 1:
Kd(490)=2.468*ln (Rrs(NIR)/Rrs(Green))+8.81 formula 1
Wherein, Kd(490) be 490nm wavelength unrestrained attenuation coefficient, Rrs(Green) and Rrs(NIR) be OLI image green light
Remote Sensing Reflectance value after wave band and near infrared band atmospheric correction.
By OLI data estimation water body overflow the precision test of the model method of attenuation coefficient using in the way of following two into
Row:
Method one: it is verified using the unrestrained attenuation coefficient and water surface spectrum of ground actual measurement.Firstly, being surveyed in Dongting Lake
The unrestrained attenuation coefficients of 25 sampling points, and synchronous utilize ground field spectrum radiometer measurement water surface spectrum;Secondly, utilizing water
Face spectrum is fitted OLI green light and near infrared band in conjunction with the spectral response functions of the land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight
Data, and using the data of fitting, substitute into the unrestrained attenuation coefficient that formula 1 estimates sampling point;Finally, estimated value and measured value are compared
Evaluation model fitting precision.Model estimates that effect is as shown in Figure 1.
Method two: it is verified using satellite image estimated value and the plesiochronous data in ground.It is small in satellite front and back 3 of passing by
When the interior unrestrained attenuation coefficient measured data for obtaining 9, ground sampling point, the number for the identical sampling point that these data and satellite are estimated
According to comparing, with MAPE and RMSE evaluation model precision, as a result as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, n is sample number, yiAnd y'iRespectively represent measured value and predicted value.
By method one and method two as can be seen that overflowing the model method essence of attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body
Degree is high.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of model method for overflowing attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: the OLI that remote sensing monitoring obtains water body being carried out to Inland Water using the land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight
Image;
Step 2: atmospheric correction being carried out to the OLI image of the water body of acquisition, obtains green light band and near infrared band atmospheric correction
Remote Sensing Reflectance value afterwards;
Step 3: it is calculated using unrestrained attenuation coefficient of the formula 1 to 490nm wavelength, formula 1 is as follows:
Kd(490)=2.468*ln (Rrs(NIR)/Rrs(Green))+8.81 formula 1
Wherein, Kd(490) be 490nm wavelength unrestrained attenuation coefficient, Rrs(Green) and Rrs(NIR) be OLI image green light band
With the Remote Sensing Reflectance value after near infrared band atmospheric correction.
2. a kind of model method for being overflow attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body according to claim 1, feature are existed
In using atmospheric correction 6S model to the OLI image progress atmospheric correction of the water body obtained in step 2.
3. a kind of model method for being overflow attenuation coefficient using OLI data estimation water body according to claim 1, feature are existed
In having selected green light band and near infrared band in 9 wave bands of land imager of Landsat8 Seeds of First Post-flight and carried out unrestrained decline
Subtract the calculating of coefficient.
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CN113324952B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-03-03 | 中山大学 | Water body diffuse attenuation coefficient remote sensing inversion method and system |
CN113655495B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-06-11 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Satellite-borne ocean laser radar optimal wave band evaluation method based on spectral dependence of diffuse attenuation coefficient of water body |
CN114199827B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Remote sensing data-based method for inverting vertical change of PAR diffuse attenuation coefficient |
CN117491301B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-15 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Vertical monitoring method, system and equipment for water environment of high-dam reservoir |
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