CN106248435A - A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit - Google Patents

A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106248435A
CN106248435A CN201610622305.5A CN201610622305A CN106248435A CN 106248435 A CN106248435 A CN 106248435A CN 201610622305 A CN201610622305 A CN 201610622305A CN 106248435 A CN106248435 A CN 106248435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
pollutant
water body
deposit
pump housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610622305.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李磊
蒋玫
沈新强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201610622305.5A priority Critical patent/CN106248435A/en
Publication of CN106248435A publication Critical patent/CN106248435A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit, including following steps: cylinder is inserted in deposit by (a), cylinder upper end is higher than horizontal plane;B water body in deposit 5 top, cylinder is extracted out by () by the pump housing;C the water body extracted out in step (b) is stored by ();D clean water body is extracted in cylinder by () by the pump housing;E pollutant discharge in () thing to be deposited after, then the water body in cylinder is extracted out by the pump housing, be used for measuring wherein pollutant component;F the water body stored in step (c) is drawn back in cylinder by the pump housing by (), extract cylinder, be used for keeping the original environment of S & W body in pond.The inventive method is suitable in the deposit of pond pollutant release and gathers, it is achieved pond in-situ acquisition, does not destroy pond Sediment environment, gathers the pollutant of release accurately and effectively for experimentation, and the inventive method uses device few, simple to operate, practical.

Description

A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic product fishery scientific research technical field, particularly relate to pollutant in a kind of cultivating pool deposit Release in-situ sampling method.
Background technology
The most domestic in aquatic product fishery field of scientific study, enter deposit for studying shellfish Excreta in pond Experimental provision, the most conventional method is many directly directly after taking-up, to be put into the deposit of research deposit clearly from pond Water carries out pollutant release measure.On the one hand the method makes the deposit in pond be removed, and it is biological original heavy to destroy Long-pending environment, the clear water being on the other hand used for measuring release can not reflect original water body environment in pond, thus cause sampling Inaccurate, the result of impact experiment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide pollutant release in-situ sampling in a kind of cultivating pool deposit Method, solves traditional method and the deposit in pond is removed, destroy biological original depositional environment, be on the other hand used for The clear water measuring release can not reflect original water body environment in pond, thus causes the inaccurate of sampling, the knot of impact experiment The problem of fruit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide pollutant in a kind of cultivating pool deposit Release in-situ sampling method, including following steps:
A cylinder is inserted in deposit by (), cylinder upper end is higher than horizontal plane;
B water body in deposit 5 top, cylinder is extracted out by () by the pump housing;
C the water body extracted out in step (b) is stored by ();
D clean water body is extracted in cylinder by () by the pump housing;
E pollutant discharge in () thing to be deposited after, then the water body in cylinder is extracted out by the pump housing, be used for measuring it Middle pollutant component;
F the water body stored in step (c) is drawn back in cylinder by the pump housing by (), extract cylinder, is used for keeping heavy in pond Long-pending thing and the original environment of water body.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, in described step (a), described cylinder is transparent cylinder.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, described cylinder upper end is provided with a removable cover, is used for preventing water In body, volatile pollutant evaporate.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, in described step (b), (d), (e) and (f), the described pump housing is for wriggling Pump.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is, water body in cylinder is carried out defeated by two flexible pipes by described peristaltic pump Send.
Beneficial effect
The inventive method is suitable for pollutant release in the deposit of pond and gathers, it is achieved pond in-situ acquisition, does not destroy pond Sediment environment, gathers the pollutant of release accurately and effectively for experimentation, and the inventive method uses device few, operation Simply, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation.
Wherein: 1, cylinder, 2, capping, 3, peristaltic pump, 4, flexible pipe, 5, deposit, A, water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit, including following step Rapid:
A cylinder 1 is inserted in deposit 5 by (), cylinder upper end is higher than horizontal plane;
B water body in deposit 5 top, cylinder 1 is extracted out by () by the pump housing;
C the water body extracted out in step b is stored by ();
D clean water body is extracted in cylinder 1 by () by the pump housing;
E pollutant discharge in () thing to be deposited after, then the water body in cylinder 1 is extracted out by the pump housing, be used for measuring Wherein pollutant component;
F the water body stored in step (c) is drawn back in cylinder 1 by () by the pump housing, extract cylinder 1, be used for keeping in pond The original environment of S & W body.
In described step (a), described cylinder 1 is transparent cylinder, and described cylinder 1 upper end is provided with a removable cover 2, uses In anti-water-stop body, volatile pollutant evaporate.
In described step (b), (d), (e) and (f), the described pump housing is peristaltic pump 3, and described peristaltic pump 3 is by two flexible pipes 4 Water body in cylinder 1 is carried.
Actual sampling procedure is: inserted by cylinder in deposit, is extracted out by peristaltic pump by the water body on deposit top, so After clean water body is drawn back in cylinder by peristaltic pump again, after in thing to be deposited, pollutant discharge, then by clean water Body extracts the composition for measuring wherein pollutant out by peristaltic pump, draws back in cylinder by original water body the most again, to keep The original environment of S & W body in pond, wherein cylinder upper design one capping, in case part is volatile in water-stop body Pollutant evaporate.

Claims (5)

1. pollutant release in-situ sampling method in a cultivating pool deposit, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A cylinder (1) is inserted in deposit (5) by (), cylinder upper end is higher than horizontal plane;
B water body in deposit (5) top, cylinder (1) is extracted out by () by the pump housing;
C the water body extracted out in step (b) is stored by ();
D clean water body is extracted in cylinder (1) by () by the pump housing;
E pollutant discharge in () thing to be deposited after, then the water body in cylinder (1) is extracted out by the pump housing, be used for measuring it Middle pollutant component;
F the water body stored in step (c) is drawn back in cylinder (1) by () by the pump housing, extract cylinder (1), be used for keeping in pond The original environment of S & W body.
Pollutant release in-situ sampling method in a kind of cultivating pool deposit the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: in described step (a), described cylinder (1) is transparent cylinder.
Pollutant release in-situ sampling method, its feature in a kind of cultivating pool deposit the most according to claim 1 and 2 It is: described cylinder (1) upper end is provided with a removable cover (2), and in anti-water-stop body, volatile pollutant volatilize Come.
Pollutant release in-situ sampling method in a kind of cultivating pool deposit the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: in described step (b), (d), (e) and (f), the described pump housing is peristaltic pump (3).
Pollutant release in-situ sampling method in a kind of cultivating pool deposit the most according to claim 4, its feature exists In: described peristaltic pump (3) by two flexible pipes (4) to cylinder (1) in water body carry.
CN201610622305.5A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit Pending CN106248435A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610622305.5A CN106248435A (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610622305.5A CN106248435A (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106248435A true CN106248435A (en) 2016-12-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610622305.5A Pending CN106248435A (en) 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of pollutant release in-situ sampling method in cultivating pool deposit

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106248435A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091904A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-25 上海同瑞环保工程有限公司 The pollutant component of in-site detecting Sediments release and the device and method of concentration
CN112198293A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 中国环境科学研究院 Ammonia nitrogen release research device for black and odorous water body

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004167426A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Japan Organo Co Ltd Cleaning method of contamination due to chemical substance and cleaning system therefor
CN101131383A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Method and apparatus for analyzing pollutant movement in different media
CN203658348U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-18 上海市环境科学研究院 In-situ monitoring device for pollutant release of water sediment
CN104459082A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for testing pond sediment oxygen consumption rate
JP2016121889A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 中国電力株式会社 Underwater illuminometer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004167426A (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-17 Japan Organo Co Ltd Cleaning method of contamination due to chemical substance and cleaning system therefor
CN101131383A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-27 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Method and apparatus for analyzing pollutant movement in different media
CN203658348U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-18 上海市环境科学研究院 In-situ monitoring device for pollutant release of water sediment
CN104459082A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for testing pond sediment oxygen consumption rate
JP2016121889A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 中国電力株式会社 Underwater illuminometer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091904A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-25 上海同瑞环保工程有限公司 The pollutant component of in-site detecting Sediments release and the device and method of concentration
CN112198293A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 中国环境科学研究院 Ammonia nitrogen release research device for black and odorous water body

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Application publication date: 20161221

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication