CN106248059A - A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106248059A CN106248059A CN201610723281.2A CN201610723281A CN106248059A CN 106248059 A CN106248059 A CN 106248059A CN 201610723281 A CN201610723281 A CN 201610723281A CN 106248059 A CN106248059 A CN 106248059A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- pole
- tooth bar
- rule
- electric pushrod
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of measurement apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, work efficiency height, stationarity more preferable waterway effect measurement apparatus.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a waterway effect measurement apparatus, include hull, the first electric pushrod, the second pole, gear, the second tooth bar, the first pole, vane anemometer, rotating vane, the first tooth bar, first connecting rod, rule, slide block, slide rail, second connecting rod and width of measuring device；Hull top is sequentially provided with slide rail, the second pole, the first electric pushrod and second connecting rod from left to right, and slide rail is provided with slide block, is provided with the first tooth bar on the right side of slide block, and the first tooth bar left side top is provided with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod left end is provided with rule.Invention achieves that apparatus structure is simple, work efficiency is high, the more preferable effect of stationarity, so that device is more applicable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measurement apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus.
Background technology
Navigation channel refers to boats and ships, the passable waters of raft in coastal, rivers, lake, canal.Navigation channel is by water of can opening the navigation or air flight
Territory, aid to navigation and water area condition composition.Broadly navigation channel must be interpreted as that water channel or river course are overall, it can not include dike
Anti-and whole alluvial flat, but the coastal of below the basic riverbed of below frequent flood bit line or middle high tide level must be included
Waters.The narrow sense understanding in navigation channel is equal to the groove that navigates.Because should there be scale calibration and bidding boundary in navigation channel, position, navigation channel can be with
River bed change or fluctuation of water table and move at any time, dimensions of the channel can also be with season and SEA LEVEL VARIATION and the enforcement of harnessing project
And adjusted.In addition to the navigation channel of canal, navigation channel and some dense waterway net region, channel span is always less than the width in riverbed
Degree.In natural river, lake, reservoir, the set point in navigation channel the most only accounts for a part rather than all for water surface width.
Design is a kind of plan, plans, imagines the active procedure passing on out by certain form.The mankind are by work
Reforming world, creating civilization, create material wealth and spiritual wealth, and creative activity the most basic, topmost is the divine force that created the universe.Design
It is the divine force that created the universe activity plan that carries out in advance, planning technique movable for any divine force that created the universe and planning process can be interpreted as design.
Measurement is according to certain rule, describes the phenomenon observed by data, i.e. things is made quantificational description.Measure
It is the quantizing process in kind to non-quantized.Inside mechanical engineering, measure and refer to measured and that there is measurement unit standard volume
Numerically compare, so that it is determined that the experiment process of cognition of the two ratio.
There is structure complexity, inefficiency, the shortcoming of fixed effect difference in existing waterway effect measurement apparatus, the most urgently
A kind of simple in construction, work efficiency height, stationarity more preferable waterway effect measurement apparatus need to be researched and developed.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention is in order to overcome the shortcoming of existing waterway effect measurement apparatus structure complexity, inefficiency, stationarity difference, originally
Invention to solve the technical problem that and to be to provide a kind of simple in construction, work efficiency height, stationarity more preferable waterway effect measurement dress
Put.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a waterway effect measurement apparatus, include hull, first
Electric pushrod, the second pole, gear, the second tooth bar, the first pole, vane anemometer, rotating vane, the first tooth bar, first
Connecting rod, rule, slide block, slide rail, second connecting rod and width of measuring device；Hull top be sequentially provided with from left to right slide rail,
Two poles, the first electric pushrod and second connecting rod, slide rail is provided with slide block, is provided with the first tooth bar on the right side of slide block, and the first tooth bar is left
Side roof part is provided with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod left end is provided with rule, and the second pole top is provided with gear, the first electric pushrod top
Portion is provided with the second tooth bar, the first tooth bar and the second tooth bar and engages with gear respectively, and the second tooth bar top is provided with the first pole, the
One pole right hand top is provided with vane anemometer, and vane anemometer is provided with rotating vane, and second connecting rod top right-hand member sets
Width of measuring device, width of measuring device is had to include fixed plate, third connecting rod, cylinder and shrinkage-rule, second connecting rod top right
End is provided with fixed plate, and on the right side of fixed plate, centre position is provided with third connecting rod, and third connecting rod right-hand member is provided with shrinkage-rule, on the right side of fixed plate
Before and after lateral symmetry be hingedly connected with cylinder, be articulated and connected on the left of cylinder right-hand member and shrinkage-rule.
Preferably, also including annulus, be provided with annulus on the left of hull top, rule passes annulus.
Preferably, also including the second electric pushrod, hull top is provided with the second electric pushrod, and the second electric pushrod sets
In the right side of the first electric pushrod, second connecting rod is positioned at the top of the second electric pushrod.
Preferably, also including the 3rd pole and umbrella cover, on the right side of shrinkage-rule, centre position is provided with the 3rd pole, the 3rd pole
Right-hand member is provided with umbrella cover.
Preferably, the material of first connecting rod is rustless steel.
Preferably, a length of 1m of first connecting rod.
Preferably, a length of 2m of fixed plate.
Operation principle: originally, the zero graduation line of rule is positioned at horizontal plane, hull in navigation channel with certain speed at the uniform velocity
Navigation, rotating vane rotates under the action of the forces of the wind.When needing navigation channel is measured, start the first electric pushrod elongation, band
Dynamic second tooth bar moves upward, and impeller formula anemometer moves upward, and vane anemometer is according to the rotation speed of rotating vane
Degree, records the wind speed of differing heights.Owing to the second tooth bar moves upward, driven gear rotates counterclockwise, drive the first tooth bar to
Lower motion, drives rule to move downward, and when rule touches bottom riverbed, the first electric pushrod stops elongation, reads
Rule and the scale of horizontal plane contact position, thus measure the depth of water.After water-depth measurement completes, start the first electric pushrod and shorten multiple
Position, drives the second tooth bar to move downward reset, and impeller formula anemometer moves downward reset, and gear rotates clockwise, and drives
First tooth bar moves upward reset, drives rule to move upward reset.Start cylinder elongation, drive shrinkage-rule elongation, when stretching
Before and after before and after reduced scale, two ends are positioned at navigation channel during both sides, cylinder stops elongation, reads the registration on shrinkage-rule, thus measures boat
The width in road, after being measured, starts cylinder and shortens, drive shrinkage-rule to shorten and reset, and cylinder quits work.
Because also including annulus, being provided with annulus on the left of hull top, rule passes annulus, so rule is fixing
Effect is more preferable.
Because also including the second electric pushrod, hull top is provided with the second electric pushrod, and the second electric pushrod is located at
The right side of the first electric pushrod, second connecting rod is positioned at the top of the second electric pushrod, starts the second electric pushrod elongation, drives width
Degree measurement apparatus moves upward, thus measures the width in the range of the differing heights of navigation channel, and after being measured, startup second is electronic to be pushed away
Bar shortens reset, drives width of measuring device to move downward reset.
Because also including the 3rd pole and umbrella cover, on the right side of shrinkage-rule, centre position is provided with the 3rd pole, and the 3rd pole is right
End is provided with umbrella cover, keeps out the wind so umbrella cover can be hull, reduces resistance when hull travels, prevents shrinkage-rule in the effect of resistance
Lower bending, reduces the error that channel span is measured.
Because the material of first connecting rod is rustless steel, so more resistant to corrosion, service life is longer.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves that apparatus structure is simple, work efficiency is high, the more preferable effect of stationarity, so that device is more applicable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first plan structure schematic diagram of the width of measuring device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the second plan structure schematic diagram of the width of measuring device of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-hull, 2-the first electric pushrod, 3-the second pole, 4-gear, 5-the second tooth bar, 6-
First pole, 7-vane anemometer, 8-rotating vane, 9-the first tooth bar, 10-first connecting rod, 11-rule, 12-slide block,
13-slide rail, 14-second connecting rod, 15-width of measuring device, 16-fixed plate, 17-third connecting rod, 18-cylinder, 19-shrinkage-rule,
20-the 3rd pole, 21-annulus, 22-the second electric pushrod, 23-umbrella cover.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus, as Figure 1-5, includes hull the 1, first electric pushrod the 2, second pole 3, gear
4, second tooth bar the 5, first pole 6, vane anemometer 7, rotating vane the 8, first tooth bar 9, first connecting rod 10, rule 11,
Slide block 12, slide rail 13, second connecting rod 14 and width of measuring device 15；Hull 1 top is sequentially provided with slide rail 13, second from left to right
Pole the 3, first electric pushrod 2 and second connecting rod 14, slide rail 13 is provided with slide block 12, is provided with the first tooth bar 9 on the right side of slide block 12, the
One tooth bar 9 left side top is provided with first connecting rod 10, and first connecting rod 10 left end is provided with rule 11, and the second pole 3 top is provided with tooth
Wheel 4, the first electric pushrod 2 top is provided with the second tooth bar 5, and the first tooth bar 9 and the second tooth bar 5 engage with gear 4 respectively, and second
Tooth bar 5 top is provided with the first pole 6, and the first pole 6 right hand top is provided with vane anemometer 7, and vane anemometer 7 is provided with
Rotating vane 8, second connecting rod 14 top right-hand member is provided with width of measuring device 15, width of measuring device 15 include fixed plate 16,
Third connecting rod 17, cylinder 18 and shrinkage-rule 19, second connecting rod 14 top right-hand member is provided with fixed plate 16, interposition on the right side of fixed plate 16
Having installed third connecting rod 17, third connecting rod 17 right-hand member is provided with shrinkage-rule 19, on the right side of fixed plate 16 before and after the hinged company of lateral symmetry
Being connected to cylinder 18, cylinder 18 right-hand member is articulated and connected on the left of shrinkage-rule 19.
Also including annulus 21, hull 1 top left side is provided with annulus 21, and rule 11 is through annulus 21.
Also including the second electric pushrod 22, hull 1 top is provided with the second electric pushrod 22, and the second electric pushrod 22 sets
In the right side of the first electric pushrod 2, second connecting rod 14 is positioned at the top of the second electric pushrod 22.
Also including the 3rd pole 20 and umbrella cover 23, on the right side of shrinkage-rule 19, centre position is provided with the 3rd pole 20, the 3rd
Bar 20 right-hand member is provided with umbrella cover 23.
The material of first connecting rod 10 is rustless steel.
The a length of 1m of first connecting rod 10.
The a length of 2m of fixed plate 16.
Operation principle: originally, the zero graduation line of rule 11 is positioned at horizontal plane, hull 1 in navigation channel with certain speed
At the uniform velocity navigating by water, rotating vane 8 rotates under the action of the forces of the wind.When needing navigation channel is measured, start the first electric pushrod 2 and stretch
Long, drive the second tooth bar 5 to move upward, impeller formula anemometer 7 moves upward, and vane anemometer 7 is according to rotating vane 8
Rotary speed, record the wind speed of differing heights.Owing to the second tooth bar 5 moves upward, driven gear 4 rotates counterclockwise, drives
First tooth bar 9 moves downward, and drives rule 11 to move downward, and when rule 11 touches bottom riverbed, first electronic pushes away
Bar 2 stops elongation, reads the scale of rule 11 and horizontal plane contact position, thus measures the depth of water.After water-depth measurement completes, start
First electric pushrod 2 shortens reset, drives the second tooth bar 5 to move downward reset, and impeller formula anemometer 7 moves downward multiple
Position, gear 4 rotates clockwise, and drives the first tooth bar 9 to move upward resets, and drive rule 11 moves upward reset.Start gas
Cylinder 18 extends, and drives shrinkage-rule 19 to extend, and before and after before and after shrinkage-rule 19, two ends are positioned at navigation channel during both sides, cylinder 18 stops
Elongation, reads the registration on shrinkage-rule 19, thus measures the width in navigation channel, after being measured, starts cylinder 18 and shortens, and drive is stretched
Reduced scale 19 shortens reset, and cylinder 18 quits work.
Because also including annulus 21, hull 1 top left side is provided with annulus 21, and rule 11 is through annulus 21, so carving
The fixed effect of degree chi 11 is more preferable.
Because also including the second electric pushrod 22, hull 1 top is provided with the second electric pushrod 22, and the second electric pushrod
22 right sides being located at the first electric pushrod 2, second connecting rod 14 is positioned at the top of the second electric pushrod 22, starts the second electric pushrod
22 elongations, drive width of measuring device 15 to move upward, thus measure the width in the range of the differing heights of navigation channel, be measured
After, start the second electric pushrod 22 and shorten reset, drive width of measuring device 15 to move downward reset.
Because also including the 3rd pole 20 and umbrella cover 23, on the right side of shrinkage-rule 19, centre position is provided with the 3rd pole 20, the
Three pole 20 right-hand members are provided with umbrella cover 23, keep out the wind so umbrella cover 23 can be hull 1, reduce resistance when hull 1 travels, prevent from stretching
Reduced scale 19 bends under the effect of resistance, reduces the error that channel span is measured.
Because the material of first connecting rod 10 is rustless steel, so more resistant to corrosion, service life is longer.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a waterway effect measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that include hull (1), the first electric pushrod (2), the second pole
(3), gear (4), the second tooth bar (5), the first pole (6), vane anemometer (7), rotating vane (8), the first tooth bar (9),
First connecting rod (10), rule (11), slide block (12), slide rail (13), second connecting rod (14) and width of measuring device (15)；Hull
(1) top is sequentially provided with slide rail (13), the second pole (3), the first electric pushrod (2) and second connecting rod (14) from left to right, sliding
Rail (13) is provided with slide block (12), and slide block (12) right side is provided with the first tooth bar (9), and the first tooth bar (9) left side top is provided with first
Connecting rod (10), first connecting rod (10) left end is provided with rule (11), and the second pole (3) top is provided with gear (4), and first electronic pushes away
Bar (2) top is provided with the second tooth bar (5), the first tooth bar (9) and the second tooth bar (5) and engages with gear (4) respectively, the second tooth bar
(5) top is provided with the first pole (6), and the first pole (6) right hand top is provided with vane anemometer (7), vane anemometer (7)
Being provided with rotating vane (8), second connecting rod (14) top right-hand member is provided with width of measuring device (15), and width of measuring device (15) wraps
Having included fixed plate (16), third connecting rod (17), cylinder (18) and shrinkage-rule (19), second connecting rod (14) top right-hand member is provided with fixing
Plate (16), centre position, fixed plate (16) right side is provided with third connecting rod (17), and third connecting rod (17) right-hand member is provided with shrinkage-rule (19),
Before and after fixed plate (16) right side, lateral symmetry is hingedly connected with cylinder (18), cylinder (18) right-hand member and shrinkage-rule (19) left side hinge
Connect in succession.
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include annulus (21), ship
Body (1) top left side is provided with annulus (21), and rule (11) passes annulus (21).
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the second electric pushrod
(22), hull (1) top is provided with the second electric pushrod (22), and the second electric pushrod (22) is located at the first electric pushrod (2)
Right side, second connecting rod (14) is positioned at the top of the second electric pushrod (22).
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the 3rd pole (20)
With umbrella cover (23), centre position, shrinkage-rule (19) right side is provided with the 3rd pole (20), and the 3rd pole (20) right-hand member is provided with umbrella cover
(23).
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of first connecting rod (10) is
Rustless steel.
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first connecting rod (10) a length of
1m。
A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fixed plate (16) a length of
2m。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723281.2A CN106248059A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723281.2A CN106248059A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106248059A true CN106248059A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57596206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723281.2A Withdrawn CN106248059A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of waterway effect measurement apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106248059A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107213009A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 刘俊娥 | Apparatus is combined in a kind of child massage |
| CN109343144A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-02-15 | 徐剑霞 | A kind of Reconnaissance Survey device convenient for packing up |
| WO2019041433A1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | 杨朝德 | Water level measuring device designed for dam |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610723281.2A patent/CN106248059A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109343144A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-02-15 | 徐剑霞 | A kind of Reconnaissance Survey device convenient for packing up |
| CN109343144B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Exploration measuring device convenient to pack up |
| CN107213009A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 刘俊娥 | Apparatus is combined in a kind of child massage |
| WO2019041433A1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | 杨朝德 | Water level measuring device designed for dam |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |