CN106247751A - Refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106247751A
CN106247751A CN201610619083.1A CN201610619083A CN106247751A CN 106247751 A CN106247751 A CN 106247751A CN 201610619083 A CN201610619083 A CN 201610619083A CN 106247751 A CN106247751 A CN 106247751A
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China
Prior art keywords
flow
relevant
value
refrigerator
judgement
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CN201610619083.1A
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CN106247751B (en
Inventor
符秀亮
张志�
祝云飞
董超
王君
刘海燕
刘富明
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610619083.1A priority Critical patent/CN106247751B/en
Publication of CN106247751A publication Critical patent/CN106247751A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator, described refrigeration stream amount control method includes: obtain, according to the duty that refrigerator is current, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.The refrigeration stream amount control method that the present invention provides, it is possible to the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted in real time according to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.

Description

Refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to refrigeration for refrigerator technical field, be specifically related to a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and Refrigerator.
Background technology
Refrigerator is the most common a kind of household electrical appliance, and along with the development of technology, the function of present refrigerator is increasingly Many, as occurred in that the newest functions such as fast-refrigerating pattern, silent mode.
When but current refrigerator runs under different duties or environment, it is possible to can exist refrigeration not in time, Refrigeration insufficient, excessive of freezing or the problem that refrigerating efficiency is low and energy-saving effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator, it is possible to root According to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator, the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted in real time, it is achieved thereby that refrigeration for refrigerator rapid and Energy-saving.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, including:
The changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current is obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.
Alternatively, described according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target system Cold effect, including:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep present flow rate direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with Realize target refrigeration.
Alternatively, the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is big.
Alternatively, the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is little.
Alternatively, the described duty current according to refrigerator obtains the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, including:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, and obtain current according to described flow judgement matrix Changes in flow rate request.
Alternatively, the described duty current according to refrigerator sets up flow judgement matrix, and adjudicates according to described flow Matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is 0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature The judgement factor value that angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is big When the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Alternatively, before obtaining current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, described method is also wrapped Include:
Give different weights for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, the most again flow is adjudicated in matrix each The value of the individual judgement factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current Changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is flow-reduction Request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Alternatively, the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow Direction.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of refrigeration stream amount control system, including:
Acquiring unit, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target Refrigeration.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of refrigerator, including above-mentioned refrigeration stream amount control system.
As shown from the above technical solution, refrigeration stream amount control method of the present invention, first according to the work that refrigerator is current Make state and obtain the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, then determine that current flow adjusts according to the changes in flow rate request obtained Direction, finally according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.Can See, the refrigeration stream amount control method that the present invention provides, it is possible to the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is entered according to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator Row adjusts in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the refrigeration stream amount control method that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that capillary tube pipeline switches schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the refrigeration stream amount control system that four embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the refrigeration stream amount control method that first embodiment of the invention provides, and sees Fig. 1, this The refrigeration stream amount control method that inventing first embodiment provides comprises the steps:
Step 101: obtain the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Step 102: the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
Step 103: according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration Effect.
From content above, the refrigeration stream amount control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, first current according to refrigerator Duty obtains the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, then determines that current flow is adjusted according to the changes in flow rate request obtained Perfect square to, finally according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration. Visible, that the embodiment of the present invention provides refrigeration stream amount control method, it is possible to according to system to refrigerator of the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator Cold flow adjusts in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.
In second embodiment of the invention, give the specific implementation of above-mentioned steps 103.
In the present embodiment, described step 103, according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts the work shape of cooling assembly State, to realize target refrigeration, specifically includes:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep flow direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, bag Include:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is big.
Wherein, the single loop of refrigerator refrigeration system, or series loop is installed the flow valve that caliber is variable, by control Device processed realizes the dynamic adjustment of caliber, to reach flow dynamics change purpose.
Seeing Fig. 2, refrigerator refrigeration system possesses the capillary tube of plurality of specifications caliber and flow velocity, is connected on refrigeration system circuit In, the switching of capillary tube is realized by connecting reversing arrangement.In Fig. 2 as a example by 3 pipelines, reversing arrangement can realize the only of pipeline Vertical open-minded, or combine open-minded, thus the combination output realizing flow controls.
Assume that currently used capillary tube is pipeline 1, then when needing the duty improving cooling assembly, can cut Shift to pipeline 2 or pipeline 3, to improve refrigeration.Equally, it is also possible to combine the flow aperture increasing flow valve, with further Improve refrigeration.
Here, the duty of cooling assembly is improved except the switching capillary tube mentioned and the flow aperture of change flow valve Can also be realized, as vaporizer or compressor are adjusted by the duty adjusting other cooling assemblies in refrigerator outward Whole etc..
In a kind of optional embodiment, the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, bag Include:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is little.
See Fig. 2, it is assumed that currently used capillary tube is pipeline 3, then when needing to reduce the duty of cooling assembly Time, pipeline 2 or pipeline 1 can be switched to, to reduce refrigeration.Equally, it is also possible to combine the flow aperture reducing flow valve, To reduce refrigeration further, thus avoid the occurrence of excessively refrigeration or the problem of waste electric energy.
Here, the duty of cooling assembly is reduced except the switching capillary tube mentioned and the flow aperture of change flow valve Can also be realized, as vaporizer or compressor are adjusted by the duty adjusting other cooling assemblies in refrigerator outward Whole etc..
In third embodiment of the invention, give the specific implementation of above-mentioned steps 101.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps 101 obtains, according to the duty that refrigerator is current, the changes in flow rate that refrigerator is current Request, specifically includes:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, obtain current according to described flow judgement matrix Changes in flow rate is asked.
In the present embodiment, by setting up flow judgement matrix, then obtain current according to the flow judgement matrix set up Changes in flow rate request.
Wherein, each element (the judgement factor) in flow judgement matrix is the duty related data current with refrigerator Amount, therefore current changes in flow rate request can be obtained according to the flow judgement matrix set up.
Here, the duty that refrigerator is current includes: room temperature angle value, compartment temperature fluctuating margin, ambient temperature value, ice Case the most initially uses, be whether refrigeration system test, whether user sets fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode, compressor turn Speed, rotation speed of fan, and/or, room temperature angle value and the difference etc. of target set point.Certainly, also include that ambient humidity, user set Other particular job patterns etc., illustrate the most one by one.
In a kind of optional embodiment, set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, according to described Flow judgement matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is 0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is just and is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with The judgement factor value that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is 0, when room temperature angle value and target set point When difference is more than the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1, when The difference of room temperature angle value and target set point for time negative, the judgement relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point because of Sub-value is-1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Such as, described flow judgement matrix F includes judgement factor a relevant to room temperature angle value1, and compartment temperature Judgement factor a that fluctuating margin is relevant2, relevant to ambient temperature value judgement factor a3, the most initially use to refrigerator relevant Judgement factor a4, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test judgement factor a5, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or quiet with user Judgement factor a that sound pattern is relevant6, relevant to compressor rotary speed judgement factor a7, relevant to the rotation speed of fan judgement factor a8, and/or, judgement factor a relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point9
F = a 1 , a 1 , a 3 a 4 , a 5 , a 6 a 7 , a 8 , a 9
Assume that the current duty of refrigerator is: room temperature angle value is 18 DEG C, compartment temperature fluctuating margin 6 DEG C, environment temperature Angle value is 25 DEG C, refrigerator non-initial uses, refrigerator is not in refrigeration system test, user silent mode, compressor rotary speed are 4500rpm, rotation speed of fan are 700 turns, room temperature angle value and target set point (as user set for 14 DEG C) difference as 4 ℃。
Assuming that the first compartment temperature threshold value is 16 DEG C, second compartment temperature threshold is 10 DEG C, and the first amplitude threshold is 3 DEG C, First environment temperature threshold is 26 DEG C, and second environment temperature threshold is 0 DEG C, the first compressor rotary speed scope be 1000~ 2000rpm, the second compressor rotary speed scope is 2001~4500rpm;3rd compressor rotary speed scope is 4501~5000rpm, First rotation speed of fan scope is 100~500 turns, and the second rotation speed of fan scope is 501~600 turns, and the 3rd rotation speed of fan scope is 601~800 turns, the first difference threshold is 2 DEG C.
In the most described flow judgement matrix F, the value of a judgement factor is:
F = 1 , 1 , 0 0 , 0 , 0 0 , - 1 , 1
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix F being sued for peace, summed result is 2, it is determined that when Before changes in flow rate request for flow increase request, now should improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize target refrigeration imitate Really.As switched to the capillary tube of other pipelines so that the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching Footpath is thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve so that after change, before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve, the flow of flow valve is opened Degree is big.
In a kind of optional embodiment, so that flow-control result is the most accurate, adjudicating according to described flow Before matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, described method also includes:
Give different weights for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, the most again flow is adjudicated in matrix each The value of the individual judgement factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current Changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is flow-reduction Request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Give an example, it is assumed that the current duty of refrigerator is: room temperature angle value is 11 DEG C, compartment temperature fluctuating margin 0 DEG C, ambient temperature value be 25 DEG C, refrigerator non-initial uses, refrigerator is in refrigeration system test, user silent mode, compressor Rotating speed is 4500rpm, rotation speed of fan is 700 turns, room temperature angle value and target set point (as user set for 13 DEG C) difference Value is for-2 DEG C.
Assuming that the first compartment temperature threshold value is 16 DEG C, second compartment temperature threshold is 10 DEG C, and the first amplitude threshold is 3 DEG C, First environment temperature threshold is 26 DEG C, and second environment temperature threshold is 0 DEG C, the first compressor rotary speed scope be 1000~ 2000rpm, the second compressor rotary speed scope is 2001~4500rpm;3rd compressor rotary speed scope is 4501~5000rpm, First rotation speed of fan scope is 100~500 turns, and the second rotation speed of fan scope is 501~600 turns, and the 3rd rotation speed of fan scope is 601~800 turns, the first difference threshold is 2 DEG C.
The judgement matrix so obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current is following F1:
F 1 = 0 , 0 , 0 0 , 1 , 0 0 , - 1 , - 1
In this case, if directly described flow being adjudicated matrix F1In each judgement the factor value sue for peace, ask It is-1 with result, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request reduces request for flow, now should reduce the work shape of cooling assembly State.If commonly used situation certainly, the duty of current refrigerator cooling assembly to be reduced, because compartment temperature is less than The temperature that user sets, rotation speed of fan are the highest.But owing to being currently in refrigeration system test mode, so time more think The purpose reached is: what temperature the refrigeration Canon of test refrigerator reaches.And it is not desired to now reduce the work of cooling assembly Make state, thus for this situation can solve to run under refrigeration system test mode by the way of arranging weight above-mentioned Problem.Such as, by judgement factor a relevant to being whether refrigeration system test5Weight be set to 0.6, and other is adjudicated Factor a1、a2、a3、a4、a6、a7、a8And a9Weight be respectively set to 0.05.The most now flow is adjudicated in matrix each is sentenced Certainly the value of the factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, and obtaining summed result is 0*0.05+0*0.05+0* 0.05+0*0.05+1*0.6+0*0.05+0*0.05+ (-1) * 0.05+ (-1) * 0.05=0.5, so time determine current flow Change request is that flow increases request, therefore meets the demand of current refrigeration system test.
Wherein, the weight of each judgement factor can need to arrange according to real work, does not fix requirement, the most satisfied All the weight sum of the judgement factor is equal to 1.
In a kind of optional embodiment, above-mentioned steps 102 determines current flow according to the changes in flow rate request obtained Adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow Direction.
Four embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control system, sees Fig. 3, and this system includes: obtain Unit 100, determine unit 200 and adjustment unit 300, wherein:
Acquiring unit 100, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit 200, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit 300, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300 specifically performs to work as follows:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep flow direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300, when improving the duty of cooling assembly, is specifically held The following work of row:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is big.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300, when reducing the duty of cooling assembly, is specifically held The following work of row:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Aperture is little.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 is built specifically for the duty current according to refrigerator Vertical flow judgement matrix, and obtain current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 sets up flow in the duty current according to refrigerator Adjudicate matrix, and when obtaining current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, the following work of concrete execution:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is 0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature The judgement factor value that angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is big When the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 is additionally operable to as each judgement in flow judgment matrix The factor gives different weights, flow is adjudicated the value of each judgement factor the most again in matrix and asks respectively with corresponding weight Sue for peace again after Ji, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summation Result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current Changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described determine that unit 200 is specifically for performing following work:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow Direction.
The refrigeration stream amount control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, may be used for performing the flow control described in above-described embodiment Method processed, its principle is similar with technique effect, the most no longer describes in detail.
Based on identical inventive concept, fifth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refrigerator, and this refrigerator includes above-mentioned reality Execute the refrigeration stream amount control system described in example.
The refrigerator provided due to the present embodiment, including the refrigeration stream amount control system described in above-described embodiment, therefore this reality The refrigerator that executing example provides has the technique effect similar with the refrigeration stream amount control system of above-described embodiment offer, i.e. can basis The refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted by the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and joint of refrigeration for refrigerator Energyization.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship be base In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or hint The device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The restriction of invention.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, example As, can be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be to be electrically connected Connect;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Also, it should be noted in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to one Entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation There is relation or the order of any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain Comprising of lid nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include that those are wanted Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that Including process, method, article or the equipment of described key element there is also other identical element.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are revised or replace Change, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a refrigeration stream amount control method, it is characterised in that including:
The changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current is obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts refrigeration The duty of assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target Refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target Refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep present flow rate direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize Target refrigeration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize mesh Mark refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching Footpath is thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow aperture of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Greatly.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize mesh Mark refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching Footpath is thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow aperture of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change Little.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described duty current according to refrigerator obtains refrigerator and work as Front changes in flow rate request, including:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, and obtain current stream according to described flow judgement matrix Amount change request.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the described duty current according to refrigerator is set up flow and sentenced Certainly matrix, and obtain current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature fluctuation width The judgement factor that the judgement factor that degree is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value and refrigerator the most initially use the relevant judgement factor, The judgement factor relevant to being whether refrigeration system test and user whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode is correlated with The judgement factor that the judgement factor judgement factor relevant to compressor rotary speed and rotation speed of fan are correlated with, and/or, with compartment temperature It is worth the judgement factor relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value is 1; The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;Work as room temperature Angle value takes more than second compartment temperature threshold and the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value less than during the first compartment temperature threshold value Value is 0;
Wherein, sentence relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold Certainly factor value is 1, sentence relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is less than the first amplitude threshold Certainly factor value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value is 1; The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;When environment temperature Angle value takes more than second environment temperature threshold and the judgement factor relevant to ambient temperature value less than during first environment temperature threshold Value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, when refrigerator is non- The most initially using relevant judgement factor value to refrigerator during initial use is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor value is 1, when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is 0;
Wherein, fast-refrigerating pattern or relevant the sentencing of silent mode whether are set to user when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern Certainly factor value is 1, whether sets fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets silent mode to user or silent mode is relevant Judgement factor value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor value Being 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed is 0, The judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan is 1, when The judgement factor value that rotation speed of fan is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, at rotation speed of fan Judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan time in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature angle value The judgement factor value relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is more than the During one difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current Changes in flow rate request for flow increase ask;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is dropped for flow Low request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that obtaining current flow according to described flow judgement matrix Before change request, described method also includes:
Give different weight for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, flow is adjudicated in matrix each sentences the most again Certainly the value of the factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current flow Change request is that flow increases request;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request please for flow-reduction Ask;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
8. according to the method described in claim 1 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines Current flow adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side increasing flow To;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side reducing flow To;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side keeping flow To.
9. a refrigeration stream amount control system, it is characterised in that including:
Acquiring unit, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration Effect.
10. a refrigerator, it is characterised in that include refrigeration stream amount control system as claimed in claim 9.
CN201610619083.1A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Freeze flow control methods, system and refrigerator Active CN106247751B (en)

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CN108759192A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Break-make detector, refrigeration system, refrigerator and the refrigeration detection method of refrigerating circuit
CN111306848A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-19 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Method and device for identifying abnormal switching of electric valve and refrigeration equipment
CN111457647A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-07-28 天津商业大学 Freezer control system for reducing continuous defrosting temperature fluctuation

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US20130213065A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Whirlpool Corporation Dual capillary tube / heat exchanger in combination with cycle priming for reducing charge migration
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CN108759192A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Break-make detector, refrigeration system, refrigerator and the refrigeration detection method of refrigerating circuit
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CN111306848A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-19 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Method and device for identifying abnormal switching of electric valve and refrigeration equipment

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