CN106247751A - Refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106247751A CN106247751A CN201610619083.1A CN201610619083A CN106247751A CN 106247751 A CN106247751 A CN 106247751A CN 201610619083 A CN201610619083 A CN 201610619083A CN 106247751 A CN106247751 A CN 106247751A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator, described refrigeration stream amount control method includes: obtain, according to the duty that refrigerator is current, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.The refrigeration stream amount control method that the present invention provides, it is possible to the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted in real time according to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to refrigeration for refrigerator technical field, be specifically related to a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and
Refrigerator.
Background technology
Refrigerator is the most common a kind of household electrical appliance, and along with the development of technology, the function of present refrigerator is increasingly
Many, as occurred in that the newest functions such as fast-refrigerating pattern, silent mode.
When but current refrigerator runs under different duties or environment, it is possible to can exist refrigeration not in time,
Refrigeration insufficient, excessive of freezing or the problem that refrigerating efficiency is low and energy-saving effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, system and refrigerator, it is possible to root
According to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator, the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted in real time, it is achieved thereby that refrigeration for refrigerator rapid and
Energy-saving.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
First aspect, the invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control method, including:
The changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current is obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.
Alternatively, described according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target system
Cold effect, including:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep present flow rate direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with
Realize target refrigeration.
Alternatively, the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is big.
Alternatively, the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is little.
Alternatively, the described duty current according to refrigerator obtains the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, including:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, and obtain current according to described flow judgement matrix
Changes in flow rate request.
Alternatively, the described duty current according to refrigerator sets up flow judgement matrix, and adjudicates according to described flow
Matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple
The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement
Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode
The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and
The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When
Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold
Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin
Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring
Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator
The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes
Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is
0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant
Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode
The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor
Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed
Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is
1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns
The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature
The judgement factor value that angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is big
When the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that
Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream
Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Alternatively, before obtaining current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, described method is also wrapped
Include:
Give different weights for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, the most again flow is adjudicated in matrix each
The value of the individual judgement factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current
Changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is flow-reduction
Request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Alternatively, the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow
Direction.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of refrigeration stream amount control system, including:
Acquiring unit, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target
Refrigeration.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of refrigerator, including above-mentioned refrigeration stream amount control system.
As shown from the above technical solution, refrigeration stream amount control method of the present invention, first according to the work that refrigerator is current
Make state and obtain the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, then determine that current flow adjusts according to the changes in flow rate request obtained
Direction, finally according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.Can
See, the refrigeration stream amount control method that the present invention provides, it is possible to the refrigeration flow of refrigerator is entered according to the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator
Row adjusts in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the refrigeration stream amount control method that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that capillary tube pipeline switches schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the refrigeration stream amount control system that four embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the refrigeration stream amount control method that first embodiment of the invention provides, and sees Fig. 1, this
The refrigeration stream amount control method that inventing first embodiment provides comprises the steps:
Step 101: obtain the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Step 102: the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
Step 103: according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration
Effect.
From content above, the refrigeration stream amount control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, first current according to refrigerator
Duty obtains the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current, then determines that current flow is adjusted according to the changes in flow rate request obtained
Perfect square to, finally according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.
Visible, that the embodiment of the present invention provides refrigeration stream amount control method, it is possible to according to system to refrigerator of the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator
Cold flow adjusts in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and energy-saving of refrigeration for refrigerator.
In second embodiment of the invention, give the specific implementation of above-mentioned steps 103.
In the present embodiment, described step 103, according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts the work shape of cooling assembly
State, to realize target refrigeration, specifically includes:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep flow direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, bag
Include:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is big.
Wherein, the single loop of refrigerator refrigeration system, or series loop is installed the flow valve that caliber is variable, by control
Device processed realizes the dynamic adjustment of caliber, to reach flow dynamics change purpose.
Seeing Fig. 2, refrigerator refrigeration system possesses the capillary tube of plurality of specifications caliber and flow velocity, is connected on refrigeration system circuit
In, the switching of capillary tube is realized by connecting reversing arrangement.In Fig. 2 as a example by 3 pipelines, reversing arrangement can realize the only of pipeline
Vertical open-minded, or combine open-minded, thus the combination output realizing flow controls.
Assume that currently used capillary tube is pipeline 1, then when needing the duty improving cooling assembly, can cut
Shift to pipeline 2 or pipeline 3, to improve refrigeration.Equally, it is also possible to combine the flow aperture increasing flow valve, with further
Improve refrigeration.
Here, the duty of cooling assembly is improved except the switching capillary tube mentioned and the flow aperture of change flow valve
Can also be realized, as vaporizer or compressor are adjusted by the duty adjusting other cooling assemblies in refrigerator outward
Whole etc..
In a kind of optional embodiment, the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration, bag
Include:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is little.
See Fig. 2, it is assumed that currently used capillary tube is pipeline 3, then when needing to reduce the duty of cooling assembly
Time, pipeline 2 or pipeline 1 can be switched to, to reduce refrigeration.Equally, it is also possible to combine the flow aperture reducing flow valve,
To reduce refrigeration further, thus avoid the occurrence of excessively refrigeration or the problem of waste electric energy.
Here, the duty of cooling assembly is reduced except the switching capillary tube mentioned and the flow aperture of change flow valve
Can also be realized, as vaporizer or compressor are adjusted by the duty adjusting other cooling assemblies in refrigerator outward
Whole etc..
In third embodiment of the invention, give the specific implementation of above-mentioned steps 101.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps 101 obtains, according to the duty that refrigerator is current, the changes in flow rate that refrigerator is current
Request, specifically includes:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, obtain current according to described flow judgement matrix
Changes in flow rate is asked.
In the present embodiment, by setting up flow judgement matrix, then obtain current according to the flow judgement matrix set up
Changes in flow rate request.
Wherein, each element (the judgement factor) in flow judgement matrix is the duty related data current with refrigerator
Amount, therefore current changes in flow rate request can be obtained according to the flow judgement matrix set up.
Here, the duty that refrigerator is current includes: room temperature angle value, compartment temperature fluctuating margin, ambient temperature value, ice
Case the most initially uses, be whether refrigeration system test, whether user sets fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode, compressor turn
Speed, rotation speed of fan, and/or, room temperature angle value and the difference etc. of target set point.Certainly, also include that ambient humidity, user set
Other particular job patterns etc., illustrate the most one by one.
In a kind of optional embodiment, set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, according to described
Flow judgement matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple
The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement
Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode
The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and
The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When
Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold
Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin
Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring
Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator
The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes
Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is
0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant
Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode
The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor
Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed
Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is
1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns
The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is just and is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with
The judgement factor value that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is 0, when room temperature angle value and target set point
When difference is more than the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1, when
The difference of room temperature angle value and target set point for time negative, the judgement relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point because of
Sub-value is-1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that
Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream
Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Such as, described flow judgement matrix F includes judgement factor a relevant to room temperature angle value1, and compartment temperature
Judgement factor a that fluctuating margin is relevant2, relevant to ambient temperature value judgement factor a3, the most initially use to refrigerator relevant
Judgement factor a4, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test judgement factor a5, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or quiet with user
Judgement factor a that sound pattern is relevant6, relevant to compressor rotary speed judgement factor a7, relevant to the rotation speed of fan judgement factor
a8, and/or, judgement factor a relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point9;
Assume that the current duty of refrigerator is: room temperature angle value is 18 DEG C, compartment temperature fluctuating margin 6 DEG C, environment temperature
Angle value is 25 DEG C, refrigerator non-initial uses, refrigerator is not in refrigeration system test, user silent mode, compressor rotary speed are
4500rpm, rotation speed of fan are 700 turns, room temperature angle value and target set point (as user set for 14 DEG C) difference as 4
℃。
Assuming that the first compartment temperature threshold value is 16 DEG C, second compartment temperature threshold is 10 DEG C, and the first amplitude threshold is 3 DEG C,
First environment temperature threshold is 26 DEG C, and second environment temperature threshold is 0 DEG C, the first compressor rotary speed scope be 1000~
2000rpm, the second compressor rotary speed scope is 2001~4500rpm;3rd compressor rotary speed scope is 4501~5000rpm,
First rotation speed of fan scope is 100~500 turns, and the second rotation speed of fan scope is 501~600 turns, and the 3rd rotation speed of fan scope is
601~800 turns, the first difference threshold is 2 DEG C.
In the most described flow judgement matrix F, the value of a judgement factor is:
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix F being sued for peace, summed result is 2, it is determined that when
Before changes in flow rate request for flow increase request, now should improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize target refrigeration imitate
Really.As switched to the capillary tube of other pipelines so that the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching
Footpath is thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve so that after change, before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve, the flow of flow valve is opened
Degree is big.
In a kind of optional embodiment, so that flow-control result is the most accurate, adjudicating according to described flow
Before matrix obtains current changes in flow rate request, described method also includes:
Give different weights for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, the most again flow is adjudicated in matrix each
The value of the individual judgement factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current
Changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is flow-reduction
Request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Give an example, it is assumed that the current duty of refrigerator is: room temperature angle value is 11 DEG C, compartment temperature fluctuating margin 0
DEG C, ambient temperature value be 25 DEG C, refrigerator non-initial uses, refrigerator is in refrigeration system test, user silent mode, compressor
Rotating speed is 4500rpm, rotation speed of fan is 700 turns, room temperature angle value and target set point (as user set for 13 DEG C) difference
Value is for-2 DEG C.
Assuming that the first compartment temperature threshold value is 16 DEG C, second compartment temperature threshold is 10 DEG C, and the first amplitude threshold is 3 DEG C,
First environment temperature threshold is 26 DEG C, and second environment temperature threshold is 0 DEG C, the first compressor rotary speed scope be 1000~
2000rpm, the second compressor rotary speed scope is 2001~4500rpm;3rd compressor rotary speed scope is 4501~5000rpm,
First rotation speed of fan scope is 100~500 turns, and the second rotation speed of fan scope is 501~600 turns, and the 3rd rotation speed of fan scope is
601~800 turns, the first difference threshold is 2 DEG C.
The judgement matrix so obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current is following F1:
In this case, if directly described flow being adjudicated matrix F1In each judgement the factor value sue for peace, ask
It is-1 with result, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request reduces request for flow, now should reduce the work shape of cooling assembly
State.If commonly used situation certainly, the duty of current refrigerator cooling assembly to be reduced, because compartment temperature is less than
The temperature that user sets, rotation speed of fan are the highest.But owing to being currently in refrigeration system test mode, so time more think
The purpose reached is: what temperature the refrigeration Canon of test refrigerator reaches.And it is not desired to now reduce the work of cooling assembly
Make state, thus for this situation can solve to run under refrigeration system test mode by the way of arranging weight above-mentioned
Problem.Such as, by judgement factor a relevant to being whether refrigeration system test5Weight be set to 0.6, and other is adjudicated
Factor a1、a2、a3、a4、a6、a7、a8And a9Weight be respectively set to 0.05.The most now flow is adjudicated in matrix each is sentenced
Certainly the value of the factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, and obtaining summed result is 0*0.05+0*0.05+0*
0.05+0*0.05+1*0.6+0*0.05+0*0.05+ (-1) * 0.05+ (-1) * 0.05=0.5, so time determine current flow
Change request is that flow increases request, therefore meets the demand of current refrigeration system test.
Wherein, the weight of each judgement factor can need to arrange according to real work, does not fix requirement, the most satisfied
All the weight sum of the judgement factor is equal to 1.
In a kind of optional embodiment, above-mentioned steps 102 determines current flow according to the changes in flow rate request obtained
Adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow
Direction.
Four embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refrigeration stream amount control system, sees Fig. 3, and this system includes: obtain
Unit 100, determine unit 200 and adjustment unit 300, wherein:
Acquiring unit 100, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit 200, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit 300, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize
Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300 specifically performs to work as follows:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep flow direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300, when improving the duty of cooling assembly, is specifically held
The following work of row:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is big.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described adjustment unit 300, when reducing the duty of cooling assembly, is specifically held
The following work of row:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the capillary tube used before switching
Caliber thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Aperture is little.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 is built specifically for the duty current according to refrigerator
Vertical flow judgement matrix, and obtain current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 sets up flow in the duty current according to refrigerator
Adjudicate matrix, and when obtaining current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, the following work of concrete execution:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature ripple
The judgement factor and refrigerator that the judgement factor that dynamic amplitude is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value the most initially use relevant judgement
Whether the judgement factor and user that the factor is relevant to being whether refrigeration system test set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode
The judgement factor that the relevant judgement factor is relevant to compressor rotary speed and the judgement factor that rotation speed of fan is correlated with, and/or, and
The judgement factor that room temperature angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;When
Room temperature angle value more than second compartment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to room temperature angle value during the first compartment temperature threshold value because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold
Judgement factor value be 1, when compartment temperature fluctuating margin less than the first amplitude threshold time relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin
Judgement factor value be 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value
It is 1;The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;Work as ring
Border temperature value more than second environment temperature threshold and less than the judgement relevant to ambient temperature value during first environment temperature threshold because of
Sub-value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, works as refrigerator
The most initially using relevant judgement factor value for non-initial when using to refrigerator is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator the is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor takes
Value is 1, and when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is
0;
Wherein, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern to user or silent mode is relevant
Judgement factor value be 1, whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode phase with user when user sets silent mode
The judgement factor value closed is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor
Value is 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed
Being 0, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan judgement factor value is
1, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, when blower fan turns
The judgement factor value that speed is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature
The judgement factor value that angle value is relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is big
When the first difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that
Current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is stream
Amount reduces request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described acquiring unit 100 is additionally operable to as each judgement in flow judgment matrix
The factor gives different weights, flow is adjudicated the value of each judgement factor the most again in matrix and asks respectively with corresponding weight
Sue for peace again after Ji, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow;If summation
Result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current
Changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
In a kind of optional embodiment, described determine that unit 200 is specifically for performing following work:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for increasing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for reducing flow
Direction;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is for keeping flow
Direction.
The refrigeration stream amount control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, may be used for performing the flow control described in above-described embodiment
Method processed, its principle is similar with technique effect, the most no longer describes in detail.
Based on identical inventive concept, fifth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refrigerator, and this refrigerator includes above-mentioned reality
Execute the refrigeration stream amount control system described in example.
The refrigerator provided due to the present embodiment, including the refrigeration stream amount control system described in above-described embodiment, therefore this reality
The refrigerator that executing example provides has the technique effect similar with the refrigeration stream amount control system of above-described embodiment offer, i.e. can basis
The refrigeration flow of refrigerator is adjusted by the instantaneous operating conditions of refrigerator in real time, it is achieved thereby that the rapid and joint of refrigeration for refrigerator
Energyization.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship be base
In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or hint
The device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this
The restriction of invention.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, example
As, can be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be to be electrically connected
Connect;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Also, it should be noted in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to one
Entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation
There is relation or the order of any this reality.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain
Comprising of lid nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include that those are wanted
Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that
Including process, method, article or the equipment of described key element there is also other identical element.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are revised or replace
Change, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a refrigeration stream amount control method, it is characterised in that including:
The changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current is obtained according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines current flow adjustment direction;
According to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjust the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusts refrigeration
The duty of assembly, to realize target refrigeration, including:
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be increase flow direction, then improve the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target
Refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be reduce flow direction, then reduce the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target
Refrigeration;
If it is determined that flow adjustment direction be keep present flow rate direction, then keep the duty of cooling assembly, with realize
Target refrigeration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duty of described raising cooling assembly, to realize mesh
Mark refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching
Footpath is thick, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is high;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow aperture of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Greatly.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duty of described reduction cooling assembly, to realize mesh
Mark refrigeration, including:
Switching to the capillary tube of other pipelines, wherein, the caliber of the capillary tube after switching is than the pipe of the capillary tube used before switching
Footpath is thin, and/or, the flow velocity of the capillary tube that velocity ratio is currently used is low;
And/or,
The flow aperture of change flow valve, wherein, the flow aperture of flow valve before the flow opening ratio change of flow valve after change
Little.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described duty current according to refrigerator obtains refrigerator and work as
Front changes in flow rate request, including:
Set up flow judgement matrix according to the duty that refrigerator is current, and obtain current stream according to described flow judgement matrix
Amount change request.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the described duty current according to refrigerator is set up flow and sentenced
Certainly matrix, and obtain current changes in flow rate request according to described flow judgement matrix, including:
Flow judgement matrix is set up according to the duty that refrigerator is current;
Wherein, described flow judgement matrix includes the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value and compartment temperature fluctuation width
The judgement factor that the judgement factor that degree is relevant is relevant to ambient temperature value and refrigerator the most initially use the relevant judgement factor,
The judgement factor relevant to being whether refrigeration system test and user whether set fast-refrigerating pattern or silent mode is correlated with
The judgement factor that the judgement factor judgement factor relevant to compressor rotary speed and rotation speed of fan are correlated with, and/or, with compartment temperature
It is worth the judgement factor relevant with the difference of target set point;
Wherein, relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is more than the first compartment temperature threshold value judgement factor value is 1;
The judgement factor value relevant to room temperature angle value when room temperature angle value is less than second compartment temperature threshold is-1;Work as room temperature
Angle value takes more than second compartment temperature threshold and the judgement factor relevant to room temperature angle value less than during the first compartment temperature threshold value
Value is 0;
Wherein, sentence relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is more than or equal to the first amplitude threshold
Certainly factor value is 1, sentence relevant to compartment temperature fluctuating margin when compartment temperature fluctuating margin is less than the first amplitude threshold
Certainly factor value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is more than first environment temperature threshold judgement factor value is 1;
The judgement factor value relevant to ambient temperature value when ambient temperature value is less than second environment temperature threshold is-1;When environment temperature
Angle value takes more than second environment temperature threshold and the judgement factor relevant to ambient temperature value less than during first environment temperature threshold
Value is 0;
Wherein, the most initially using relevant judgement factor value when refrigerator is and initially uses to refrigerator is 1, when refrigerator is non-
The most initially using relevant judgement factor value to refrigerator during initial use is 0;
Wherein, relevant to being whether refrigeration system test when refrigerator is in refrigeration system test mode judgement factor value is
1, when refrigerator is in uncooled systems test mode, the judgement factor value relevant to being whether refrigeration system test is 0;
Wherein, fast-refrigerating pattern or relevant the sentencing of silent mode whether are set to user when user sets fast-refrigerating pattern
Certainly factor value is 1, whether sets fast-refrigerating pattern when user sets silent mode to user or silent mode is relevant
Judgement factor value is 0;
Wherein, relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the first compressor rotary speed judgement factor value
Being 1, the judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the second compressor rotary speed is 0,
The judgement factor value relevant to compressor rotary speed when compressor rotary speed is in the range of the 3rd compressor rotary speed is-1;
Wherein, the judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan when rotation speed of fan is in the range of the first rotation speed of fan is 1, when
The judgement factor value that rotation speed of fan is relevant to rotation speed of fan when being in the range of the second rotation speed of fan is 0, at rotation speed of fan
Judgement factor value relevant to rotation speed of fan time in the range of the 3rd rotation speed of fan is-1;
Wherein, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is less than or equal to the first difference threshold, with room temperature angle value
The judgement factor value relevant with the difference of target set point is-1, when the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is more than the
During one difference threshold, the judgement factor value relevant to the difference of room temperature angle value and target set point is 1;
The value of each judgement factor in described flow judgement matrix is sued for peace, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current
Changes in flow rate request for flow increase ask;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request is dropped for flow
Low request;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that obtaining current flow according to described flow judgement matrix
Before change request, described method also includes:
Give different weight for each judgement factor in flow judgment matrix, flow is adjudicated in matrix each sentences the most again
Certainly the value of the factor is sued for peace after the quadrature respectively of corresponding weight again, if summed result is more than 0, it is determined that current flow
Change request is that flow increases request;If summed result is less than 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request please for flow-reduction
Ask;If summed result is equal to 0, it is determined that current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow.
8. according to the method described in claim 1 or 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the changes in flow rate request according to obtaining determines
Current flow adjustment direction, including:
If current changes in flow rate request increases request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side increasing flow
To;
If current changes in flow rate request is asked for flow-reduction, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side reducing flow
To;
If current changes in flow rate request keeps request for flow, it is determined that current flow adjustment direction is the side keeping flow
To.
9. a refrigeration stream amount control system, it is characterised in that including:
Acquiring unit, obtains, for the duty current according to refrigerator, the changes in flow rate request that refrigerator is current;
Determine unit, for determining current flow adjustment direction according to the changes in flow rate request obtained;
Adjustment unit, for according to the flow adjustment direction determined, adjusting the duty of cooling assembly, to realize target refrigeration
Effect.
10. a refrigerator, it is characterised in that include refrigeration stream amount control system as claimed in claim 9.
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CN108759192A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Break-make detector, refrigeration system, refrigerator and the refrigeration detection method of refrigerating circuit |
CN111306848A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Method and device for identifying abnormal switching of electric valve and refrigeration equipment |
CN111457647A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-28 | 天津商业大学 | Freezer control system for reducing continuous defrosting temperature fluctuation |
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CN111306848A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-19 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Method and device for identifying abnormal switching of electric valve and refrigeration equipment |
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