CN106247554B - Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat - Google Patents
Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106247554B CN106247554B CN201610676130.6A CN201610676130A CN106247554B CN 106247554 B CN106247554 B CN 106247554B CN 201610676130 A CN201610676130 A CN 201610676130A CN 106247554 B CN106247554 B CN 106247554B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- window
- air
- conditioning
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Landscapes
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of indoor environmental condition control systems based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat, comprising: device is arranged in the period, for setting the operating mode of system；Acquisition device, to acquire indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter by the setting period；Man-machine interactive platform, the evaluation information that indoor and outdoor surroundings are experienced to receive user；Controller, to according to indoor environment parameter and user impression evaluation information adjustment control equipment operating status, to the indoor environment be adjusted until the indoor environment meet human body acclimation to heat and user to indoor environment experience meet preset condition until；Equipment is controlled, to adjust indoor environment.The present invention also provides a kind of indoor environmental condition control methods based on human body acclimation to heat.The present invention by combining local climate feature, realizes considerable energy conservation while promoting user's use feeling by according to meeting the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory and user experiences information state come control room internal control control equipment state.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to indoor environment regulation technology field, in particular to a kind of based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat
Indoor environmental condition control system and method.
Background technique
When conventional air-conditioning is run, by user or management service personnel setting temperature value, temperature is maintained by PI and PID control etc.
Degree is stablized, and this normal mode only controls ambient air temperature, does not account for other rings closely related with thermal comfort
Border parameter, therefore thermal comfort may cannot be guaranteed.In addition, the mode only adjusts operation of air conditioner, with the rooms such as fan other
Thermal conditioning means lack interaction, regulate and control low efficiency, there are energy wastes.In addition, occurring in recent years using PMV model as core
A kind of control model, this pattern systhesis consider to influence the environmental parameter of thermal comfort, using PMV as core control indoor thermal environment,
Compared with normal mode, Consideration is comprehensive, has certain energy-saving potential.But PMV model is only applicable to the limitation of Stable State Environment,
So that the construction of dynamic thermal environment is ignored in correlative study, while also lacking the control and benefit of thermal environment regulating measure except air-conditioning
With.
Therefore, according to human body acclimation to heat early period research achievement, in order to provide more humanized indoor environment, environmental Kuznets Curves
It needs more consideration is given to the mechanism of human body acclimation to heat, i.e. the people passive recipient that is no longer given thermal environment, but by multiple
Circulation feedback and the interactive active participant of people-environmental system, thus according to ring in the acclimation to heat behavior regulation room of human body
Border parameter and control equipment.Early-stage study result is as follows:
Zhang Y, Chen H and Meng Q. Thermal comfort in buildings with split
air-conditioners in hot-humid area of China. Building and Environment, 2013,
64:213-224；
Zhang Y, Wang, Chen H, Zhang J and Meng Q. Thermal comfort in
naturally ventilated buildings in hot-humid area of China. Building and
Environment, 2010, 45(11):2562-2570；
Zhang Yufeng, Liu Qianni, Meng Qing woods damp-heat area crowd's summer actively utilize the research (1) of air-flow: behavior and dynamic
Machine Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1): 29-35；
Zhang Yufeng, Liu Qianni, Meng Qing woods damp-heat area crowd's summer actively utilize the research (2) of air-flow: air-flow impression with
Sharp strategy Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1): 36-41；
The hot summer and warm winter region Zhang Yufeng representative cities and the design of rural residence building thermal environments and parameter [J]
Architecture science, 2014,30 (6): 10-18；
Zhai Yongchao, Zhang Yufeng, Meng Qinglin wait influence (1) of the air flowing to human thermal comfort under hygrothermal environment: no
Controllable air flow [J] Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,1:42-46；
Under Zhai Yongchao, Zhang Yufeng, Meng Qinglin, Hui Zhang, Wilmer Pasut, Edward Arens. hygrothermal environment
Air flows the influence (2) to human thermal comfort: controllable air flow Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1): 47-51；
In addition, by reinforcing night ventilation, Low Night Temperature cold-storage can be made full use of to reduce according to each local climate feature
In the daytime to the dependence of air-conditioning, there is certain energy-saving potential.What current not yet discovery combined human body acclimation to heat and night ventilation
Intelligent Control Research.In previous research, for night ventilation criterion, there is research to think when room temperature is higher than outdoor temperature,
Can open a window ventilation, this is identical as the Ventilation Strategies of this paper.The present invention is directed to southern damp-heat area Autumn Climate feature, in conjunction with doing
The use of public room, uses in fixed time period that the indoor and outdoor air temperature difference is criterion night, to make full use of night ventilation to drop
Low room temperature accumulates cooling capacity, makes full use of night cold-storage and Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory achievement, more reasonably solves indoor thermal environment control
Problem processed.
Previous investigation is as follows:
Pablo La Roche, Murray Milne. E ects of window size and thermal mass
on building comfort using an intelligent ventilation controller[J]. Solar
Energy 77 (2004) 421–434。
M.Kolokotroni,B.C.Webb.S.D.Hayes,Summer cooling with night
Ventilation for office buildings in moderate climates, Energy and Buildings
27(1998)231-237。
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome existing indoor environmental condition control method and deficiency, for this purpose, proposing on the one hand
Provide a kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat and combination climatic characteristic:
A kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat, comprising:
Device is arranged in period: for setting the operating mode of system, set period of time includes day and night two,
Middle runing time on daytime is A ~ B, and night runing time is B ~ A；
Acquisition device, it is described to set the period as 10 ~ 60 minutes to acquire indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter by the setting period；
Man-machine interactive platform, the evaluation information that indoor and outdoor surroundings are experienced to receive user；
Controller is wirelessly connected between the acquisition device and the man-machine interactive platform respectively, to
According to the operating status for the evaluation information adjustment control equipment that indoor environment parameter and user experience, the indoor environment is carried out
Adjustment until the indoor environment meet human body acclimation to heat and user to indoor environment experience meet preset condition until；
Equipment is controlled, to adjust indoor environment, including air-conditioning, fan and automatic window opener.
Further, the acquisition device includes for the Temperature Humidity Sensor of the inside and outside environmental parameter of collection room, for adopting
Collect the gas concentration lwevel sensor of indoor carbon dioxide concentration, the Outdoor Air Parameters are air themperature, the interior ring
Border parameter includes air themperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity, gas concentration lwevel.
Further, the man-machine interactive platform includes mobile terminal or desktop computer.
Further, the controller is single-chip microcontroller.
It further, further include reservoir, to the evaluation information that storage condition parameter and user are experienced, the reservoir
It is connected with the controller.
Human body acclimation to heat preset condition is preset value obtained in acclimation to heat research achievement.The present inventor has carried out largely
Thermal comfort field research and climatic chamber experiment, disclose the acclimation to heat feature of damp-heat area resident, and propose accordingly corresponding
Thermal environment design and parameter.The present invention fully considers the human body acclimation to heat of damp-heat area based on above-mentioned result of study
Feature and air flowing propose to utilize windowing, fan and air conditioner combined control building thermal environments to the compensating action of temperature and humidity
Adaptive Control mode.This mode realize it is healthy, comfortable and in terms of with larger potentiality.
Another invention of the present invention additionally provides a kind of indoor environmental condition control method based on the system, including following step
It is rapid:
Indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter is acquired by the setting period；
When the Working mode set of system is daytime, receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；Then sentence
Disconnected Indoor Environmental Condition controls the corresponding movement of equipment operation according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, while being believed according to user's evaluation
Breath adjustment controls the operating status of equipment, to be adjusted to indoor environment until user meets in advance indoor environment impression evaluation
If until condition；
When the Working mode set of system is night, indoor and outdoor temperature situation is judged, according to control strategy, equipment operation
Corresponding movement, implements night ventilation by window opening-closing.
Further, it is corresponding to control equipment operation according to human body acclimation to heat preset value for the judgement Indoor Environmental Condition
Movement specifically include:
Judge room temperature；
If room temperature≤T10C then closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, work as carbon dioxide
When concentration < C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm
When, window keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases four on the basis of the original/
One；
If T10C < room temperature < T20C then closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge whether room temperature > outdoor temperature, if
It is, then window standard-sized sheet that, if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window aperture is in original
A quarter is reduced on the basis of coming；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；When two
When aoxidizing concentration of carbon > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T20C≤room temperature≤T30C then closes air-conditioning, opens fan, then judges whether room temperature > outdoor temp
Degree, if so, window standard-sized sheet, if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window is opened
Degree reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original and opens
Degree；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If room temperature > T30When C, then air-conditioning and fan are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, works as titanium dioxide
When concentration of carbon < C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤
When C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
A quarter；Then judge whether room temperature >=T40C, if so, air-conditioning and fan are kept it turning on, if it is not, then restarting
Room temperature is detected, above step is repeated；
Wherein, T1 is the threshold values of window opening-closing, and T2 is the threshold values for switching fan, and T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, is less than this
It is worth air-conditioning to close, is greater than this value air-conditioning and opens；T4 is the control threshold values for preventing air-conditioning frequent start-stop, and C1 is that indoor carbon dioxide is dense
Lower limit value is spent, C2 is indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration value.
Further, information and user's evaluation information adjust the fortune for controlling equipment to the system according to the collected data simultaneously
Row state is specific to wrap be adjusted until user meets preset condition to indoor environment impression evaluation to indoor environment
It includes:
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot for complaining information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear drops one grade, otherwise opens air-conditioning；
When it is too cold for complaining information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear rises one grade；
When it is too bored for complaining information, fan rises one grade；
When it is outdoor too noisy for complaining information, window is closed；
When complaining information is that fan is too noisy, fan drops one grade；
When complaining information is that wind is too big, fan drops one grade.
Further, when the different user that the same area has more than 50% quantity in one cycle complains that information is identical, control
Control equipment carries out corresponding actions, and otherwise, next period will complain that information empties, and restarts to count, meanwhile, if having due to complaining
Caused movement occurs, and next period also empties this movement.
Further, specific act for implementing night ventilation by window opening-closing includes:
Judge the outdoor temperature T5 and room temperature T6 periodically acquired；
If T5≤T6, opens the window and carry out night ventilation cold-storage；If T5 > T6, close window prevent outdoor heat into
Enter interior.
Compared with prior art, system and method provided by the invention are based on existing acclimation to heat research achievement, according to wet
The acclimation to heat feature of hot Area Inhabitants and corresponding thermal environment design and parameter fully consider that the Studies of Human Body Heat of damp-heat area is suitable
It answers feature and air to flow the compensating action to temperature and humidity, proposes to utilize windowing, fan and air conditioner combined control building thermal environments
Adaptive Control mode, realize and meet the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory and user experiences information state and controls in conjunction with local climate
Make indoor control equipment state, to realize considerable energy conservation while promoting user's use feeling, reach realization it is healthy,
Comfortable and energy conservation aspect perfect combination.
Detailed description of the invention
Particular content and advantage of the invention will become obvious and easy from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Understand, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural frames according to the indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat of one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the acquisition and man-machine interactive platform according to the environmental parameter of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is operation phase on the daytime indoor human body acclimation to heat preset condition and its correspondence according to one embodiment of the invention
Device action schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram to the impression adjustment of user's indoor environment according to one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is to correspond to device action schematic diagram according to the operation phase at night of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart according to the indoor environmental condition control method based on human body acclimation to heat of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein identical from beginning to end
Or similar label indicates same or similar element or the element with similar functions.Below with reference to the reality of attached drawing description
It applies example to be exemplary, for explaining only the invention, and be not construed as limiting the claims.All mentalities of designing according to this case
The equivalent variations (as the climatic characteristic for different regions is made tactful change) done, each falls within the protection scope of this case.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat, including period set
Device, acquisition device 100, man-machine interactive platform 200, controller 300 and control equipment 400 are set, control equipment 400 includes air-conditioning
401, fan 402, automatic window opener 403 and desktop fan 404.
Wherein, period setting device is used to set the operating mode of system, and set period of time includes day and night two
A, wherein runing time on daytime is A ~ B, and night runing time is B ~ A；The acquisition device is to by setting period collection room
Environmental parameter, including humidity sensor, temperature sensor, the gas concentration lwevel sensing for the inside and outside environmental parameter of collection room
Device, for acquiring indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter, the indoor environment parameter includes air themperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity, dioxy
Change concentration of carbon etc., described set the period as 10 minutes.
Man-machine interactive platform 200 is for receiving the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment.
Controller 300 uses single-chip microcontroller, respectively with wireless between the acquisition device and the man-machine interactive platform
Mode is connected, to the operating status according to indoor environment parameter and the evaluation information adjustment control equipment of user's impression, to institute
Indoor environment is stated to be adjusted until the indoor environment meets human body acclimation to heat and user and presets indoor environment impression satisfaction
Until condition.Wherein, human body acclimation to heat preset condition is preset value obtained in the previous research of China damp-heat area.User
It is commendation or not no evaluation information for the evaluation information that indoor environment is experienced that indoor environment, to experience preset condition, which be user,
Situation.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, user, which can directly be inputted by man-machine interactive platform, to be experienced, for example, complaining sense
By, as shown in figure 4, i.e. offer complaint button is too cold, too hot, too bored, outdoor people too noisy, fan is too noisy, wind is too big etc., described
Machine interaction platform is mobile terminal or desktop computer.
Controlling equipment 400 includes: air-conditioning 401, fan 402, automatic window opener 403 and desktop small fan 404.The environment
Controller is connected other than desktop fan 404 with controller, and desktop fan 404 is by user's active control.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, further includes reservoir 500, operating parameter when preset condition is met for storing
With indoor environment parameter, reservoir 500 is integrated with controller 300 to be connected.
Fig. 2 is acquisition and the man-machine interactive platform schematic diagram of the environmental parameter according to one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, user 201 expresses oneself impression to environment by man-machine interactive platform 200, and a kind of possible mode is flat for human-computer interaction
Platform contains the complaint buttons such as hot and cold, dry, wet, and user is expressed when uncomfortable by corresponding button.Man-machine interactive platform 200
It can take many forms, for example, mobile terminal, desktop computer etc..600 be man-machine interactive platform 200 and parameter acquisition devices
Communication network between 100 and reservoir 500.Communication network 600 uses the various ways such as Ethernet, wireless by the complaint of user
Information, environmental parameter are transmitted to reservoir 500 and are stored, and provide extraneous access interface.Controller 300 and reservoir 500
It is that mobile terminal etc. has certain processing equipment or unit calculated with storage capacity.
As described in Figure 4, in one embodiment of the invention, simultaneously according to user's evaluation information described in the operation phase on daytime
Adjustment controls the operating status of equipment, is preset with being adjusted to experience indoor environment to evaluate to meet up to user to indoor environment
It is specifically included until condition:
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot for complaining information, if air-conditioning 401 is open state, 401 gear of air-conditioning drops one grade, otherwise opens empty
It adjusts；
When it is too cold for complaining information, if air-conditioning 401 is open state, 401 gear of air-conditioning rises one grade；
When it is too bored for complaining information, 402 liters one grade of fan；
When it is outdoor too noisy for complaining information, window is closed；
When complaining information is that fan is too noisy, fan 402 drops one grade；
When complaining information is that wind is too big, fan 402 drops one grade.
In one embodiment of this invention, when the different user that the same area has more than 50% quantity in a cycle is complained
When information is identical, control equipment 400 carries out corresponding actions, and otherwise, next period will complain that information empties, and restarts to count,
Conflicted in order to prevent with the movement of Fig. 3, if while have movement, next period also empties this movement.
As shown in fig. 6, the indoor environmental condition control method based on the system, comprising steps of
Operation phase on daytime:
S101, indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter was acquired for the period by 10 ~ 60 minutes；
S102, receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；
S103, judge Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, control the corresponding movement of equipment operation, together
When according to user's evaluation information adjust control equipment operating status, with to indoor environment be adjusted until user to indoor ring
Until border impression evaluation meets preset condition.
As described in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the invention, the operation phase on daytime, the judgement Indoor Environmental Condition,
According to human body acclimation to heat preset value, controls the corresponding movement of equipment operation and specifically includes:
Judge room temperature；
If room temperature≤T10C then closes air-conditioning 401 and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, work as dioxy
When changing concentration of carbon < C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤
When C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
A quarter, it may be assumed that certain moment, when room temperature it is eligible 1 when, control strategy be run action 1, then judge carbon dioxide
One of them of concentration level eligible 6 ~ 8, and respective action 6 ~ 8 is executed, circulation terminates；
If T10C < room temperature < T20C then closes air-conditioning 401 and window；Then judge whether room temperature > outdoor temp
Degree, if so, window standard-sized sheet, if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window is opened
Degree reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original and opens
Degree；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original, it may be assumed that when room temperature accords with
When conjunction condition 2, control strategy is execution movement 2, then judges indoor and outdoor temperature whether eligible 5, such as meets to execute and move
Make 5, circulation terminates, and does not meet such as, that is, judges carbon dioxide concentration levels eligible 6 ~ 8 one of them, and execute correspondence
Movement 6 ~ 8, circulation terminates；
If T20C≤room temperature≤T30C, then close air-conditioning 401, open fan 402, then judge whether room temperature >
Outdoor temperature, if so, window standard-sized sheet, if it is not, then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm,
Window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps former
The aperture come；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original, it may be assumed that works as interior
Temperature it is eligible 3 when, control strategy be execution movement 3, then judge indoor and outdoor temperature whether eligible 5, such as meet i.e.
Execution movement 5, circulation terminates, and does not meet such as, that is, judges carbon dioxide concentration levels eligible 6 ~ 8 one of them, and hold
Row respective action 6 ~ 8, circulation terminates；
If room temperature > T30When C, then air-conditioning 401 and fan 402 are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, when
When gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel
When≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
Big a quarter；Then judge whether room temperature >=T40Otherwise C, is followed if so, keeping it turning on air-conditioning 401 and fan 402
Ring is to original state, it may be assumed that when room temperature it is eligible 4 when, control strategy is execution movement 4, then judges that carbon dioxide is dense
One of them of degree level eligible 6 ~ 8, and respective action 6 ~ 8 is executed, then judge room temperature whether eligible 9,
Such as meet i.e. execution movement 9, circulation terminates, and such as meets item 10, executes respective action 10, circulation terminates, wherein T1 ~ T4, C1 and
C2 is that acclimation to heat research sums up the preset value come；
Wherein, T1 ~ T4, C1 and C2 are that acclimation to heat research sums up the preset value come, specifically, T1 is window opening-closing
Threshold values, T1 value are 180C is less than this value and closes window, prevents indoor supercooling, and allowing to open a window greater than this value carries out gravity-flow ventilation；
T2 is the threshold values for switching fan, and T2 value is 28.50C is less than this value fan and closes, is conducive to energy conservation, is greater than this value and opens fan,
Improve thermal comfort；T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, and T3 value is 29.50C is less than this value air-conditioning and closes, opens greater than this value air-conditioning
It opens；T4 is the control threshold values under indoor higher temperature, and T4 value is 28.50C, when opening air-conditioning, temperature is needed lower than this temperature
Air-conditioning can just close when spending, to prevent air-conditioning frequent start-stop；C1 is indoor carbon dioxide concentration limit value, and C1 value is 900
Ppm is closed lower than this value window；C2 is indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration value, and C2 value is 1100 ppm, is greater than this value window
It opens, is aerated.
Operation phase at night:
S101, indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter was acquired for the period by 10 ~ 60 minutes；
S102, judge indoor and outdoor temperature situation, relevant device is controlled according to preset value.
As shown in figure 5, the operation phase at night, periodically acquires indoor and outdoor temperature data；
If T5≤T6, open the window and carry out night ventilation cold-storage, reduces room temperature；If T5 > T6, closes window
Outdoor hot-fluid is prevented to enter the room, wherein T5 is outdoor temperature, and T6 is room temperature.
According to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, by according to meet the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory and user experience information state come
Control room internal control control equipment state, to realize considerable energy conservation while promoting user's use feeling.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention.The equivalent variations that all mentalities of designing under this invention are done, such as according to weather
The variation of control strategy made by feature, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. realizing the indoor environmental condition control system of this method based on the indoor environmental condition control method of the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat
It include: period setting device, for setting the operating mode of system, set period of time includes day and night two, wherein
Runing time on daytime is A ~ B, and night runing time is B ~ A；Acquisition device, to by setting period acquisition indoor and outdoor surroundings ginseng
Number, it is described to set the period as 10 ~ 60 minutes；Man-machine interactive platform believes the evaluation that indoor and outdoor surroundings are experienced to receive user
Breath；Controller is wirelessly connected, to according to room respectively between the acquisition device and the man-machine interactive platform
The operating status of interior environmental parameter and the evaluation information adjustment control equipment of user's impression, is adjusted directly the indoor environment
To the indoor environment meet human body acclimation to heat and user to indoor environment impression meet preset condition until；Equipment is controlled, is used
To adjust indoor environment, including air-conditioning, fan and automatic window opener；The acquisition device includes being used for the inside and outside environment of collection room
The Temperature Humidity Sensor of parameter, for the gas concentration lwevel sensor of gas concentration lwevel in collection room, the outdoor environment
Parameter is air themperature, and the indoor environment parameter includes air themperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity, gas concentration lwevel；Institute
The man-machine interactive platform stated includes mobile terminal or desktop computer；The controller is single-chip microcontroller；It further include reservoir, to store up
The evaluation information of dis environment parameter and user's impression, the reservoir are connected with the controller；It is characterised in that it includes following
Step:
Indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter is acquired by the setting period；
When the Working mode set of system is daytime, receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；Then judge room
Interior environmental aspect controls the corresponding movement of equipment operation according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, while according to user's evaluation information tune
The operating status of whole control equipment, to be adjusted to indoor environment until user, which experiences evaluation to indoor environment, meets default item
Until part；
When the Working mode set of system is night, indoor and outdoor temperature situation is judged, according to control strategy, equipment operation is corresponding
Movement, night ventilation is implemented by window opening-closing；
The judgement Indoor Environmental Condition controls the specific packet of the corresponding movement of equipment operation according to human body acclimation to heat preset value
It includes:
Judge room temperature；
If room temperature≤T10C then closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, when gas concentration lwevel <
When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window
Family keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T10C < room temperature < T20C then closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge whether room temperature > outdoor temperature, if so,
Then window standard-sized sheet, if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window aperture is original
On the basis of reduce a quarter；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；Work as dioxy
When changing concentration of carbon > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T20C≤room temperature≤T30C then closes air-conditioning, opens fan, then judges whether room temperature > outdoor temperature,
If so, window standard-sized sheet, if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels, as gas concentration lwevel < C1ppm, window aperture exists
A quarter is reduced on the basis of originally；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；When
When gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If room temperature > T30When C, then air-conditioning and fan are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, works as gas concentration lwevel
When < C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window
Family keeps original aperture；As gas concentration lwevel > C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；So
After judge whether room temperature >=T40C, if so, air-conditioning and fan are kept it turning on, if it is not, then restarting to detect Indoor Temperature
Degree repeats above step；
Wherein, T1 is the threshold values of window opening-closing, and T2 is the threshold values for switching fan, and T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, and it is empty to be less than this value
It adjusts and closes, be greater than this value air-conditioning and open；T4 is the control threshold values for preventing air-conditioning frequent start-stop, and C1 is under indoor carbon dioxide concentration
Limit value, C2 are indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration value.
2. indoor environmental condition control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system is simultaneously according to the number of acquisition
It is believed that the operating status of breath and user's evaluation information adjustment control equipment, be adjusted to indoor environment until user is to interior
Until environment impression evaluation meets preset condition, specifically include:
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot for complaining information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear drops one grade, otherwise opens air-conditioning；
When it is too cold for complaining information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear rises one grade；
When it is too bored for complaining information, fan rises one grade；
When it is outdoor too noisy for complaining information, window is closed；
When complaining information is that fan is too noisy, fan drops one grade；
When complaining information is that wind is too big, fan drops one grade.
3. indoor environmental condition control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the same area has super in one cycle
Cross 50% quantity different user complain information it is identical when, control equipment carry out corresponding actions, otherwise, next period by complain believe
Breath empties, and restarts to count, meanwhile, if having due to movement caused by complaining, next period also empties this movement.
4. indoor environmental condition control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to implement night by window opening-closing
Between divulge information it is specific movement include:
Judge the outdoor temperature T5 and room temperature T6 periodically acquired；
If T5≤T6, opens the window and carry out night ventilation cold-storage；If T5 > T6, closes window and outdoor heat is prevented to enter room
It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676130.6A CN106247554B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676130.6A CN106247554B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106247554A CN106247554A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106247554B true CN106247554B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=57591520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610676130.6A Active CN106247554B (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106247554B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018213999A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | 深圳微自然创新科技有限公司 | Home appliance learning method, and server |
| CN107560109A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of indoor envirobnmental control method, apparatus and air-conditioning |
| CN107992001A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 卫星电子（中山）有限公司 | A kind of device easy to control ceiling fan air-conditioning window |
| CN108931037A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-12-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of optimal control method of interior combination cooling |
| CN108592351A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method, air conditioner and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of air conditioner |
| CN108775687B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-02-23 | 重庆大学 | Indoor thermal environment regulation and control system based on psychological intervention |
| CN109884909A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 黄河科技学院 | Building hang window intelligence control system |
| CN111059720B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-09-21 | 华南理工大学 | Indoor physical environment integrated control system |
| CN110979622A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 | Passenger ship balcony room temperature control system and temperature control method |
| CN112344523B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-02-18 | 广州大学 | Air conditioner control method, air conditioner, computer device and storage medium |
| CN113819592A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioning system control method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and system |
| CN115626059A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-20 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Method and device for processing hydrogen leakage of vehicle, vehicle and storage medium |
| CN116661528A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-08-29 | 中原工学院 | Building indoor environment adjusting device and method based on thermal health and circadian rhythm |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101349135A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-21 | 孙廷� | Energy-saving type intelligent ventilating system of machinery room |
| JP2010107072A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Environment control system |
| CN101949575A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-01-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Environmental control method realizing energy stepped utilization by utilizing automatic opening and closing of window |
| CN103398451A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 清华大学 | Multi-dimensional indoor environment controlling method and system based on learning of user behaviors |
| CN204253414U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of air-conditioning fan window linkage |
| CN104981667A (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Device, and air conditioning system |
| CN105102899A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-11-25 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air environment regulating system, and controlling device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140358294A1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Perceived comfort temperature control |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610676130.6A patent/CN106247554B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101349135A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-21 | 孙廷� | Energy-saving type intelligent ventilating system of machinery room |
| JP2010107072A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Environment control system |
| CN101949575A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-01-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Environmental control method realizing energy stepped utilization by utilizing automatic opening and closing of window |
| CN104981667A (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Device, and air conditioning system |
| CN105102899A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-11-25 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air environment regulating system, and controlling device |
| CN103398451A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 清华大学 | Multi-dimensional indoor environment controlling method and system based on learning of user behaviors |
| CN204253414U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-08 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of air-conditioning fan window linkage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 建筑环境热适应文献综述;Gail S.Brager等;《暖通空调》;20110731;第41卷(第7期);第35-50页 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106247554A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106247554B (en) | Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on the gentle time feature of human body acclimation to heat | |
| CN105955356B (en) | Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on human body acclimation to heat | |
| CN106440262B (en) | A kind of control method and device of air-conditioner set | |
| CN102192569B (en) | Method for controlling air conditioner based on heat comfort zone | |
| Chenari et al. | Towards sustainable, energy-efficient and healthy ventilation strategies in buildings: A review | |
| CN104456841B (en) | Thermal and humid environment integrated control air-conditioning system and method based on thermal comfort evaluation | |
| CN110925995A (en) | Method and system for air conditioning adaptive control air conditioning | |
| CN103471207B (en) | Air conditioner comfort control method | |
| KR101972227B1 (en) | Smart home controlling apparatus based intellect learning and method thereof | |
| CN102880208B (en) | Method, apparatus and system for controlling temperature and humidity | |
| CN104251531B (en) | The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner | |
| CN104067062A (en) | Method and system for controlling ventilation in a building | |
| CN105157170A (en) | Method for controlling variable frequency air conditioner | |
| CN103162373A (en) | Controller, control system and control method | |
| CN111059720A (en) | Indoor physical environment integrated control system | |
| CN106091242A (en) | A kind of air conditioning unit control method, control system and air conditioning unit | |
| CN104315649A (en) | Air conditioner simulation intelligent temperature control system and intelligent temperature control method | |
| CN108266851A (en) | A kind of indoor ventilation system and method based on window draft fan | |
| CN106091247A (en) | Remotely control single-cooling air-conditioner Based Intelligent Control operation method | |
| CN103047737A (en) | Air supply temperature control method of variable air quantity air conditioning system | |
| CN103884083B (en) | A kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent air conditioning system and working method thereof | |
| CN202868922U (en) | Intelligent precise control small-sized central air conditioner system | |
| CN105066365A (en) | Air conditioner radio-frequency remote control method | |
| CN115200167A (en) | Intelligent air conditioner adjusting and controlling method and device, air conditioner and storage medium | |
| CN104597884A (en) | Building energy saving system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |