CN105955356B - Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on human body acclimation to heat - Google Patents
Indoor environmental condition control system and method based on human body acclimation to heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105955356B CN105955356B CN201610297537.8A CN201610297537A CN105955356B CN 105955356 B CN105955356 B CN 105955356B CN 201610297537 A CN201610297537 A CN 201610297537A CN 105955356 B CN105955356 B CN 105955356B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat, including：Harvester acquires indoor environment parameter to press the setting period；Man-machine interactive platform, to receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；Controller, wirelessly it is connected between the harvester and the man-machine interactive platform respectively, to according to indoor environment parameter and user impression evaluation information adjust control device operating status, to the indoor environment be adjusted until the indoor environment meet human body acclimation to heat and user to indoor environment experience meet preset condition until；Control device, to adjust the control device of indoor environment, including air-conditioning, fan and automatic window opener.The present invention also provides a kind of indoor environmental condition control methods based on human body acclimation to heat.The present invention is considerable energy saving by according to the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory is met and user experiences information state come control device state in control room, being realized while promoting user's use feeling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to indoor environment regulation technology field, more particularly to a kind of indoor environment control based on human body acclimation to heat
System and method processed.
Background technology
When conventional air-conditioning is run, by user or management service personnel setting temperature value, temperature is maintained by PI and PID control etc.
Degree is stablized, and this normal mode only controls ambient air temperature, does not account for other rings closely related with thermal comfort
Border parameter, therefore thermal comfort may cannot be guaranteed.In addition, the pattern only adjusts operation of air conditioner, with the rooms such as fan other
Thermal conditioning means lack interaction, and regulation and control efficiency is low, and there are energy wastes.In addition, occurring in recent years using PMV models as core
A kind of control model, this pattern systhesis consider to influence the environmental parameter of thermal comfort, using PMV as core control indoor thermal environment,
Compared with normal mode, Consideration is comprehensive, has certain energy-saving potential.But PMV models are only applicable to the limitation of Stable State Environment,
So that the construction of dynamic thermal environment is ignored in correlative study, while also lacking the control of thermal environment regulating measure and profit except air-conditioning
With.
Therefore, on the basis of for China damp-heat area previous research, such as：
Zhang Y,Chen H and Meng Q.Thermal comfort in buildings with split
air-conditioners in hot-humid area of China.Building and Environment,2013,64:
213-224；
Zhang Y,Wang,Chen H,Zhang J and Meng Q.Thermal comfort in naturally
ventilated buildings in hot-humid area of China.Building and Environment,
2010,45(11):2562-2570；
Zhang Yufeng, Liu Qianni, Meng Qing woods damp-heat area crowd's summers actively utilize the research (1) of air-flow:Behavior with it is dynamic
Machine Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1):29-35；
Zhang Yufeng, Liu Qianni, Meng Qing woods damp-heat area crowd's summers actively utilize the research (2) of air-flow:Air-flow experience with
Sharp strategy Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1):36-41；
It designs with rural residence building thermal environments and is built with parameter [J] in the hot summer and warm winter regions Zhang Yufeng representative cities
Build science, 2014,30 (6):10-18；
Zhai Yongchao, Zhang Yufeng, Meng Qinglin wait influence (1) of the air flowing to human thermal comfort under hygrothermal environments：It can not
Control air-flow [J] Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,1:42-46；
It is empty under Zhai Yongchao, Zhang Yufeng, Meng Qinglin, Hui Zhang, Wilmer Pasut, Edward Arens. hygrothermal environments
Influence (2) of the flow of air to human thermal comfort:Controllable air flow Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2014,44 (1):47-51；
In order to provide more humanized indoor environment, more consideration is given to the mechanism of human body acclimation to heat for environmental Kuznets Curves needs.
People is no longer the passive recipient of given thermal environment, but passes through Multiple Cycle feedback and the interactive master of people-environmental system
Dynamic participant.
Invention content
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome existing indoor environmental condition control method and deficiency, for this purpose, proposing a kind of base
In the indoor environmental condition control system and its control method of human body acclimation to heat.
In order to achieve the above objectives, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat
System：
A kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat, including：
Harvester acquires indoor environment parameter to press the setting period；
Man-machine interactive platform, to receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；
Controller is wirelessly connected between the harvester and the man-machine interactive platform respectively, to
The evaluation information experienced according to indoor environment parameter and user adjusts the operating status of control device, is carried out to the indoor environment
Adjustment until the indoor environment meet human body acclimation to heat and user to indoor environment experience meet preset condition until；
Control device, to adjust the control device of indoor environment, including air-conditioning, fan and automatic window opener.
Further, further include reservoir, to the evaluation information that storage condition parameter and user are experienced, the reservoir
With the controller collection at being connected.
Further, the controller is microcontroller.
Further, the harvester include for acquire the humidity sensor of indoor environment parameter, temperature sensor,
Gas concentration lwevel sensor, the indoor environment parameter include that air themperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide are dense
Degree.
Further, described to set the period as 10~60 minutes.
Further, the man-machine interactive platform is mobile terminal or desktop computer.
Human body acclimation to heat preset condition is the preset value obtained in acclimation to heat achievement in research.The present inventor has carried out largely
Thermal comfort field research and climatic chamber experiment, disclose the acclimation to heat feature of damp-heat area resident, and propose accordingly corresponding
Thermal environment design and parameter.The present invention fully considers the human body acclimation to heat of damp-heat area based on above-mentioned result of study
Feature and air flowing propose to utilize windowing, fan and air conditioner combined control building thermal environments to the compensating action of humiture
Adaptive Control pattern.This pattern realize it is healthy, comfortable and energy saving etc. with larger potentiality.
Another aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of indoor environmental condition control method based on the system：
Based on the indoor environmental condition control method of such as described system, including step：
Indoor environment parameter is acquired by the setting period；
Receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；
Judge Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, the corresponding action of control device operation, while basis
User's evaluation information adjusts the operating status of control device, be adjusted to indoor environment until user experiences indoor environment
Until evaluation meets preset condition.
Further, the judgement Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, control device operation is corresponding
Action specifically include：
Judge indoor temperature；
If indoor temperature≤T1 DEG C closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, work as carbon dioxide
Concentration<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm
When, window keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases four on the basis of the original/
One；
If T1 DEG C<Indoor temperature<T2 DEG C, then close air-conditioning and window；Then judge whether indoor temperature>Outdoor temperature,
If so, window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm, window aperture exists
A quarter is reduced on the basis of originally；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；When
Gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T2 DEG C≤indoor temperature≤T3 DEG C, closing air-conditioning, opening fan, then judge whether indoor temperature>It is outdoor
Temperature, if so, window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm, window
Aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original
Aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If indoor temperature>At T3 DEG C, then air-conditioning and fan are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, works as titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤
When C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
A quarter；Then judge whether indoor temperature >=T4 DEG C, if so, air-conditioning and fan are kept it turning on, if it is not, then restarting
Indoor temperature is detected, above step is repeated；
Wherein, T1 is the threshold values of window opening-closing, is less than this value and closes window, prevents indoor supercooling, allow out more than this value
Window carries out gravity-flow ventilation；T2 be switch fan threshold values, be less than this value fan close, be conducive to it is energy saving, be more than this value open fan,
Improve thermal comfort；T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, is less than this value air-conditioning and closes, and is more than this value air-conditioning and opens；T4 is indoor higher
At a temperature of control threshold values, when opening air-conditioning, temperature need less than this temperature when air-conditioning can just close, with prevent air-conditioning frequency
Numerous start and stop；C1 is indoor carbon dioxide concentration limit value, is closed less than this value window；C2 is indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration
Value is more than this value window and opens, is aerated.
Further, operating status described while that control device is adjusted according to user's evaluation information, with to indoor environment
It is adjusted and is specifically included until user meets preset condition to indoor environment impression evaluation：
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot to complain information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear drops one grade, otherwise opens air-conditioning；
When it is too cold to complain information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear rises one grade；
When it is too bored to complain information, fan rises one grade；
When it is outdoor too noisy to complain information, window is closed；
When it is that fan is too noisy to complain information, fan drops one grade；
When it is that wind is too big to complain information, fan drops one grade.
Further, in one cycle the same area have more than 50% quantity different user complain information it is identical when,
Control device carries out corresponding actions, and otherwise, next period will complain that information empties, and restarts to count, be led if having due to complaining
The action of cause occurs, and next period also empties this action.
Compared with prior art, system and method provided by the invention are based on having acclimation to heat achievement in research, according to wet
The acclimation to heat feature of hot Area Inhabitants and corresponding thermal environment design and parameter fully consider that the Studies of Human Body Heat of damp-heat area is suitable
It answers feature and air to flow the compensating action to humiture, proposes to utilize windowing, fan and air conditioner combined control building thermal environments
Adaptive Control pattern, realize and meet the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory and user experiences information state and carrys out control device in control room
State, it is considerable energy saving to be realized while promoting user's use feeling, reach healthy, the comfortable and energy saving aspect of realization
Perfect adaptation.
Description of the drawings
The particular content and advantage of the present invention will become apparent and easy from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Understand, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural frames according to the indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat of one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the acquisition and man-machine interactive platform of the environmental parameter of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the indoor human body acclimation to heat preset condition and its corresponding device action signal according to one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram to the impression adjustment of user's indoor environment according to one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to the indoor environmental condition control method based on human body acclimation to heat of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein identical from beginning to end
Or similar label indicates same or similar element or the element with similar functions.Below with reference to the reality of attached drawing description
It applies example to be exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and be not construed as limiting the claims.All mentalities of designing according to this case
The equivalent variations done each fall within the protection domain of this case.
A kind of indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat as shown in Figure 1, including harvester 100, man-machine friendship
Mutual platform 200, controller 300 and control device 400, control device include air-conditioning 401, fan 402,403 and of automatic window opener
Desktop fan 404.
Wherein, the harvester acquires indoor environment parameter to press the setting period, including is used to acquire indoor environment
Humidity sensor, temperature sensor, the gas concentration lwevel sensor of parameter, for acquiring indoor and outdoor surroundings parameter.The room
Interior environmental parameter includes air themperature, black ball temperature, relative humidity, gas concentration lwevel etc., and described sets the period as 10 points
Clock.
Man-machine interactive platform 200 is for receiving the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment.
Controller 300 uses microcontroller, respectively with wireless between the harvester and the man-machine interactive platform
Mode is connected, to adjust the operating status of control device according to the evaluation information of indoor environment parameter and user's impression, to institute
Indoor environment is stated to be adjusted until the indoor environment meets human body acclimation to heat and user and presets indoor environment impression satisfaction
Until condition.Wherein, human body acclimation to heat preset condition is the preset value obtained in the previous research of China damp-heat area.User
It is commendation or not no evaluation information for the evaluation information that indoor environment is experienced that indoor environment, to experience preset condition, which be user,
Situation.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, user, which can directly be inputted by man-machine interactive platform, to be experienced, for example, complaining sense
By, as shown in figure 4, i.e. offer complaint button is too cold, too hot, too bored, outdoor people too noisy, fan is too noisy, wind is too big etc., described
Machine interaction platform is mobile terminal or desktop computer.
Control device 400 includes：Air-conditioning 401, fan 402, automatic window opener 403 and desktop small fan 404.The environment
Controller is connected other than desktop fan 404 with controller, and desktop fan 404 is by user's active control.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, further includes reservoir 500, operating parameter when preset condition is met for storing
With indoor environment parameter, reservoir 500 is integrated with controller 300 to be connected.
Fig. 2 is the acquisition and man-machine interactive platform schematic diagram according to the environmental parameter of one embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, user 201 expresses oneself impression to environment by man-machine interactive platform 200, and a kind of possible mode is flat for human-computer interaction
Platform contains the complaint buttons such as hot and cold, dry, wet, and user is expressed when uncomfortable by corresponding button.Man-machine interactive platform 200
It can take many forms, for example, mobile terminal, desktop computer etc..600 be man-machine interactive platform 200 and parameter acquisition devices
Communication network between 100 and reservoir 500.Communication network 600 uses the various ways such as Ethernet, wireless by the complaint of user
Information, environmental parameter are transmitted to reservoir 500 and are stored, and provide extraneous access interface.Controller 300 and reservoir 500
Being mobile terminal etc. has certain processing equipment or unit calculated with storage capacity.
As shown in figure 5, the indoor environmental condition control method based on such as described system, including step：
S101, by 10 minutes indoor environment parameter was acquired for the period；
S102, receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；
S103, judge Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, the corresponding action of control device operation, together
When according to user's evaluation information adjust control device operating status, with to indoor environment be adjusted until user to indoor ring
Until border impression evaluation meets preset condition.
As described in Figure 3, in one embodiment of the invention, the judgement Indoor Environmental Condition, it is suitable according to Studies of Human Body Heat
Preset value, the corresponding action of control device operation is answered to specifically include：
Judge indoor temperature；
If indoor temperature≤T1 DEG C closes air-conditioning 401 and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, work as dioxy
Change concentration of carbon<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤
When C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
A quarter, i.e.,：Certain moment, when indoor temperature it is eligible 1 when, control strategy be run action 1, then judge carbon dioxide
Concentration level eligible one of 6~8, and respective action 6~8 is executed, cycle terminates；
If T1 DEG C<Indoor temperature<T2 DEG C, then close air-conditioning 401 and window；Then judge whether indoor temperature>Outdoor temp
Degree, if so, window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm, window is opened
Degree reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original and opens
Degree；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original, i.e.,：When indoor temperature accords with
When conjunction condition 2, control strategy is that execution acts 2, then judges indoor and outdoor temperature whether eligible 5, such as meets to execute and move
Make 5, cycle terminates, and does not meet such as, that is, judges carbon dioxide concentration levels eligible one of 6~8, and execute correspondence
Action 6~8, cycle terminates；
If T2 DEG C≤indoor temperature≤T3 DEG C, closing air-conditioning 401, opening fan 402, then judge whether indoor temperature
>Outdoor temperature, if so, window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm,
Window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps former
The aperture come；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original, i.e.,：Work as interior
Temperature it is eligible 3 when, control strategy be execution act 3, then judge indoor and outdoor temperature whether eligible 5, such as meet i.e.
Execution action 5, cycle terminates, and does not meet such as, that is, judges carbon dioxide concentration levels eligible one of 6~8, and hold
Row respective action 6~8, cycle terminates；
If indoor temperature>At T3 DEG C, then air-conditioning 401 and fan 402 are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, when
Gas concentration lwevel<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；When C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel
When≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases on the basis of the original
Big a quarter；Then judge whether indoor temperature >=T4 DEG C, if so, keeping it turning on air-conditioning 401 and fan 402, otherwise, follow
Ring is to original state, i.e.,：When indoor temperature it is eligible 4 when, control strategy be execution act 4, then judge that carbon dioxide is dense
Degree level eligible one of 6~8, and respective action 6~8 is executed, then judge whether indoor temperature is eligible
9, such as meet i.e. execution action 9, cycle terminates, and such as meets item 10, executes respective action 10, cycle terminates, wherein T1~T4,
C1 and C2 sums up the preset value come for acclimation to heat research；
Wherein, T1~T4, C1 and C2 sum up the preset value come for acclimation to heat research, specifically, T1 is window opening-closing
Threshold values, T1 values are 18 DEG C, are less than this value and close window, prevent indoor supercooling, allow windowing to carry out nature more than this value logical
Wind；T2 be switch fan threshold values, T2 values be 28.5 DEG C, be less than this value fan close, be conducive to it is energy saving, be more than this value open wind
Fan improves thermal comfort；T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, and T3 values are 29.5 DEG C, are less than this value air-conditioning and close, are more than this value air-conditioning
It opens；T4 is the control threshold values under indoor higher temperature, and T4 values are 28.5 DEG C, and when opening air-conditioning, temperature needs to be less than this
Air-conditioning can just close when temperature, to prevent air-conditioning frequent start-stop；C1 is indoor carbon dioxide concentration limit value, and C1 values are
900ppm is closed less than this value window；C2 is indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration value, and C2 values are 1100ppm, are more than this value window
Family is opened, and is aerated.
As described in Figure 4, in one embodiment of the invention, described at the same according to user's evaluation information adjust control device
Operating status, it is specific until user meets preset condition to indoor environment impression evaluation to be adjusted to indoor environment
Including：
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot to complain information, if air-conditioning 401 is open state, 401 gear of air-conditioning drops one grade, otherwise opens empty
It adjusts；
When it is too cold to complain information, if air-conditioning 401 is open state, 401 gear of air-conditioning rises one grade；
When it is too bored to complain information, 402 liters one grade of fan；
When it is outdoor too noisy to complain information, window is closed；
When it is that fan is too noisy to complain information, fan 402 drops one grade；
When it is that wind is too big to complain information, fan 402 drops one grade.
In one embodiment of this invention, when in a cycle the same area have more than 50% quantity different user complain
When information is identical, control device 400 carries out corresponding actions, and otherwise, next period will complain that information empties, and restart to count,
Conflicted in order to prevent with the action of Fig. 3, if having due to being acted caused by complaint, next period also empties this action.
According to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, by according to meet the Studies of Human Body Heat accomodation theory and user experience information state come
Control device state in control room, it is considerable energy saving to be realized while promoting user's use feeling.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention.The equivalent variations that all mentalities of designing under this invention are done, each fall within the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of indoor environmental condition control method based on human body acclimation to heat, the indoor environmental condition control system based on human body acclimation to heat,
The indoor environmental condition control system includes：Harvester acquires indoor environment parameter to press the setting period；Human-computer interaction is flat
Platform, to receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；Controller, respectively with the harvester and described man-machine
Wirelessly it is connected between interaction platform, to be set according to the evaluation information adjustment control of indoor environment parameter and user's impression
Standby operating status is adjusted the indoor environment until the indoor environment meets human body acclimation to heat and user to interior
Until environment impression meets preset condition；Control device, to adjust the control device of indoor environment, including air-conditioning, fan and
Automatic window opener；Further include reservoir, to the evaluation information that storage condition parameter and user experience, the reservoir with it is described
Controller is connected；The controller is microcontroller；The harvester includes the humidity sensor for acquiring indoor environment parameter
Device, temperature sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, the indoor environment parameter includes air themperature, black ball temperature, relatively wet
Degree, gas concentration lwevel；Described set the period as 10 ~ 60 minutes；The man-machine interactive platform is mobile terminal or desk-top
Computer；It is characterized in that, the indoor environmental condition control method includes step：
Indoor environment parameter is acquired by the setting period；
Receive the evaluation information that user experiences indoor environment；
Judge Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, the corresponding action of control device operation, while according to user
Evaluation information adjusts the operating status of control device, be adjusted to indoor environment until user experiences evaluation to indoor environment
Until meeting preset condition；
The judgement Indoor Environmental Condition, according to human body acclimation to heat preset value, the specific packet of the corresponding action of control device operation
It includes：
Judge indoor temperature；
If indoor temperature≤T1 DEG C closes air-conditioning and window；Then judge carbon dioxide concentration levels, work as gas concentration lwevel
<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window
Family keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T1 DEG C<Indoor temperature<T2 DEG C, then close air-conditioning and window；Then judge whether indoor temperature>Outdoor temperature, if so,
Then window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm, window aperture is original
On the basis of reduce a quarter；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；Work as dioxy
Change concentration of carbon>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If T2 DEG C≤indoor temperature≤T3 DEG C, closing air-conditioning, opening fan, then judge whether indoor temperature>Outdoor temperature,
If so, window standard-sized sheet works as gas concentration lwevel if it is not, then judging carbon dioxide concentration levels<When C1ppm, window aperture exists
A quarter is reduced on the basis of originally；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm, window keeps original aperture；When
Gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
If indoor temperature>At T3 DEG C, then air-conditioning and fan are opened, then judges carbon dioxide concentration levels, when carbon dioxide is dense
Degree<When C1ppm, window aperture reduces a quarter on the basis of the original；As C1ppm≤gas concentration lwevel≤C2ppm,
Window keeps original aperture；Work as gas concentration lwevel>When C2ppm, window aperture increases a quarter on the basis of the original；
Then judge whether indoor temperature >=T4 DEG C, if so, air-conditioning and fan are kept it turning on, if it is not, it is indoor then to restart detection
Temperature repeats above step；
Wherein, T1 is the threshold values of window opening-closing, and T2 is the threshold values for switching fan, and T3 is the threshold values for switching air-conditioning, and it is empty to be less than this value
It adjusts and closes, be more than this value air-conditioning and open；T4 is the control threshold values for preventing air-conditioning frequent start-stop, and C1 is under indoor carbon dioxide concentration
Limit value, C2 are indoor carbon dioxide upper limit of concentration value.
2. indoor environmental condition control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described while according to user's evaluation information tune
The operating status of whole control device, to be adjusted to indoor environment until user experiences evaluation to indoor environment meets default item
It is specifically included until part：
Obtain the complaint information of user；
When it is too hot to complain information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear drops one grade, otherwise opens air-conditioning；
When it is too cold to complain information, if air-conditioning is open state, air-conditioning gear rises one grade；
When it is too bored to complain information, fan rises one grade；
When it is outdoor too noisy to complain information, window is closed；
When it is that fan is too noisy to complain information, fan drops one grade；
When it is that wind is too big to complain information, fan drops one grade.
3. indoor environmental condition control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The same area has more than in one cycle
When the different user of 50% quantity complains that information is identical, control device carries out corresponding actions, and otherwise, next period will complain information
It empties, restarts to count, meanwhile, if having due to being acted caused by complaint, next period also empties this action.
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