CN106245805A - A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106245805A CN106245805A CN201610625199.6A CN201610625199A CN106245805A CN 106245805 A CN106245805 A CN 106245805A CN 201610625199 A CN201610625199 A CN 201610625199A CN 106245805 A CN106245805 A CN 106245805A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- heat
- coat
- insulation layer
- saving wall
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- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen Magnesium oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof, this energy-saving wall ecto-entad is followed successively by underlayment, heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster, finish coat, connected by binding agent between described underlayment and heat-insulation layer, being provided with reinforcement screen cloth between described coat of plaster and finish coat, the insulation material of described heat-insulation layer includes agricultural crop straw, binding agent, waterproofing agent, preservative, fire retardant.Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building.This Novel energy-saving wall of building has and is difficult to hollowing occur, come off, service life length feature, be suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure construction technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and
Construction method.
Background technology
Highly energy-consuming building ratio is big, aggravates energy crisis, until at the end of 2002, China's energy saving building area only has 2.3 hundred million
Square metre.China's built house have more than 40,000,000,000 square metres belong to highly energy-consuming building, total amount is huge, huge energy crisis of hiding.
As Ministry of Construction responsible person points out, only at the end of 2000, China's building year consumables energy amounts to 3.76 hundred million tons of standards
Coal, accounts for the 27.6% of whole society's terminal total energy consumption, and the increase of energy for building is to national greenhouse gas emission " contribution rate "
Reach 25%.Because highly energy-consuming building ratio is big, single northern heating area the most annual consumption standard coals 18,000,000 tons, directly
Economic loss reaches 7,000,000,000 yuan, multiple rows of carbon dioxide 520,000 tons.If left, this situation continues development, and to the year two thousand twenty, China builds
Build power consumption and be up to 108,900,000,000 tons of standards;To the year two thousand twenty, air-conditioning peak load in summer will be equivalent to 10 pipe of reinforced concrete at Three Gorges Power Stations at full capacity
Ability, this would is that a quantity the most surprising.According to analysis, China is in construction ancient cooking vessel most productive period, the floor space built up every year
Up to 16 hundred million to 20 hundred million square metres, exceed all developed countries and build up the summation of construction area year, and 97% is above high energy consumption
Building.The progress speedup built with this, it is contemplated that to the year two thousand twenty, whole nation highly energy-consuming construction area is up to 70,000,000,000 square metres.Cause
This, if not starting to focus on energy-saving design in construction, will directly aggravate energy crisis.
Energy saving building refers to follow Climate Design and energy-conservation basic skills, to building plans subregion, colony and monomer, builds
Building after studying towards, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and outer space environment, the low energy building designed, it is main
Index has: building plans and plane figure gravity-flow ventilation to be conducive to, green percentage is not less than 35%;Building interval should ensure that each household
At least living space can obtain in cold season expires 2 hours sunshine of window etc..Wherein, the architectural exterior-protecting construction such as exterior wall
Thermal and insulating performance is the key of whole building energy-saving, and the external wall outer insulation material of great majority application in the market is often
Density is low, the material of intensity difference, if again will be at the outside binding face tile of external thermal insulation system, its safety issue have to
Cause the worry of people.And, the most also often result in external wall outer insulation Face Brick in Exterior occur hollowing, come off etc. existing
As.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect overcoming above-mentioned technology to exist, it is provided that a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and executing
Work method, this Novel energy-saving wall of building has and is difficult to hollowing occur, come off, service life length feature, be suitable for popularization and application.
Its concrete technical scheme is:
A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building, ecto-entad is followed successively by underlayment, heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster, finish coat, the described end
Connected by binding agent between basic unit and heat-insulation layer, between described coat of plaster and finish coat, be provided with reinforcement screen cloth, described heat-insulation layer
Insulation material include that agricultural crop straw, binding agent, waterproofing agent, preservative, fire retardant, described crop material include Cotton Gossypii straw
Stalk, corn straw, wheat stalk, sunflower straw.
Further, described binding agent is isocyanate resin, and waterproofing agent is paraffin wax emulsions;Preservative is borate powder;
Fire retardant is magnesium hydroxide.
The construction method of a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step 1. is smeared binding agent paste heat-preserving material on the layer of base and is formed heat-insulation layer;
Step 2. increases by one layer of coat of plaster on heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster is laid glass and strengthens screen cloth;
Step 3. is strengthening doing on screen cloth finish coat, and finish coat uses coating and face brick.
Further, the preparation method of the insulation material of described heat-insulation layer is:
Step 1: cleaning goes to cut weeds: prevents the weeds being mingled with from the most easily rotting, affects the matter of stalk brick
Amount;
Step 2: cutting: by the straw cutting machine cutting process of cleaning, obtain the stalk fibre of a length of 5-15cm;
Step 3: soak: the polyvinyl alcohol immersion bubble 30min using mass fraction to be 5%;With polyvinyl alcohol, straw is entered
Row surface modification treatment, not only strengthens the intensity of stalk fibre, reduces the water absorption rate of stalk fibre, it is also possible to make stalk fibre
Rough surface, increases the cohesive force of stalk fibre;
Step 4: be dried: using dehydrator to be dried the straw of cleaning at 90 DEG C, water content is less than 15%, otherwise straw
Stalk easily rots;
Step 5: add binding agent isocyanate resin, waterproofing agent paraffin wax emulsions, preservative borate powder, fire retardant hydrogen
Magnesium oxide;
Step 6: mixing: be sufficiently mixed in blender;
Step 7: moulding by casting.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof, the insulation material of this body of wall actively develop and
Utilize local resources, use straw have low energy consumption, low stain, high-performance, high intensity and efficiency of construction can be improved
Feature, this construction method technique is simple and convenient to operate, and the present invention has and is difficult to hollowing occur, come off, service life length spy
Point, is suitable for popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Novel energy-saving wall of building of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of the preparation method of the insulation material of heat-insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiments, technical scheme is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building, ecto-entad is followed successively by underlayment 1, heat-insulation layer 2, coat of plaster 3, decorations
Surface layer 4, is connected by binding agent between described underlayment 1 and heat-insulation layer 2, is provided with reinforcement between described coat of plaster 3 and finish coat 4
Screen cloth 5, the insulation material of described heat-insulation layer 2 includes agricultural crop straw, binding agent, waterproofing agent, preservative, fire retardant.Described viscous
Mixture is isocyanate resin, and waterproofing agent is paraffin wax emulsions;Preservative is borate powder;Fire retardant is magnesium hydroxide.
The construction method of embodiment 2 Novel energy-saving wall of building
As in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof, comprise the following steps:
Step 1. is smeared binding agent paste heat-preserving material on the layer of base and is formed heat-insulation layer;
Step 2. increases by one layer of coat of plaster on heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster is laid glass and strengthens screen cloth;
Step 3. is strengthening doing on screen cloth finish coat, and finish coat uses coating and face brick.
As it is shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the insulation material of described heat-insulation layer is:
Step 1: cleaning goes to cut weeds: prevents the weeds being mingled with from the most easily rotting, affects the matter of stalk brick
Amount;
Step 2: cutting: by the straw cutting machine cutting process of cleaning, obtain the stalk fibre of a length of 5-15cm;
Step 3: soak: the polyvinyl alcohol immersion bubble 30min using mass fraction to be 5%;With polyvinyl alcohol, straw is entered
Row surface modification treatment, not only strengthens the intensity of stalk fibre, reduces the water absorption rate of stalk fibre, it is also possible to make stalk fibre
Rough surface, increases the cohesive force of stalk fibre;
Step 4: be dried: using dehydrator to be dried the straw of cleaning at 90 DEG C, water content is less than 15%, otherwise straw
Stalk easily rots;
Step 5: add binding agent isocyanate resin, waterproofing agent paraffin wax emulsions, preservative borate powder, fire retardant hydrogen
Magnesium oxide;
Step 6: mixing: be sufficiently mixed in blender;
Step 7: moulding by casting.
The performance test of embodiment 3 energy-saving wall
The fire-protection rating of material can reach F90, and shrinkage factor is generally 0.02mm/m, and oise insulation factor is 50dB, and heat conductivity≤
0.05W·(mk)-1, compared with brick wall, alleviate the weight of 75-80%, reduce the cost of 30%.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any ripe
Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can become apparent to
Altered or equivalence are replaced and are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Novel energy-saving wall of building, it is characterised in that ecto-entad is followed successively by underlayment, heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster, facing
Layer, is connected by binding agent between described underlayment and heat-insulation layer, is provided with reinforcement screen cloth, institute between described coat of plaster and finish coat
The insulation material stating heat-insulation layer includes agricultural crop straw, binding agent, waterproofing agent, preservative, fire retardant.
Novel energy-saving wall of building the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described binding agent is isocyanates tree
Fat, waterproofing agent is paraffin wax emulsions;Preservative is borate powder;Fire retardant is magnesium hydroxide.
3. the construction method of Novel energy-saving wall of building described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. is smeared binding agent paste heat-preserving material on the layer of base and is formed heat-insulation layer;
Step 2. increases by one layer of coat of plaster on heat-insulation layer, coat of plaster is laid glass and strengthens screen cloth;
Step 3. is strengthening doing on screen cloth finish coat, and finish coat uses coating and face brick.
The construction method of described Novel energy-saving wall of building the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer
The preparation method of insulation material be:
Step 1: cleaning goes to cut weeds: prevents the weeds being mingled with from the most easily rotting, affects the quality of stalk brick;
Step 2: cutting: by the straw cutting machine cutting process of cleaning, obtain the stalk fibre of a length of 5-15cm;
Step 3: soak: the polyvinyl alcohol immersion bubble 30min using mass fraction to be 5%;With polyvinyl alcohol, straw is carried out table
Face modification, not only strengthens the intensity of stalk fibre, reduces the water absorption rate of stalk fibre, it is also possible to make stalk fibre surface
Coarse, increase the cohesive force of stalk fibre
Step 4: be dried: use dehydrator to be dried the straw of cleaning at 90 DEG C, water content is less than 15%, and otherwise straw holds
Perishable;
Step 5: add binding agent isocyanate resin, waterproofing agent paraffin wax emulsions, preservative borate powder, fire retardant hydroxide
Magnesium;
Step 6: mixing: be sufficiently mixed in blender;
Step 7: moulding by casting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610625199.6A CN106245805A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610625199.6A CN106245805A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106245805A true CN106245805A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57606386
Family Applications (1)
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CN201610625199.6A Pending CN106245805A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108162515A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 筑成联合资产管理有限公司 | A kind of light lath for building and preparation method thereof |
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JPH11350614A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-21 | Dyflex:Kk | Heat-insulating and water-proofing construction method for heat storage tank |
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2016
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JPH11350614A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-21 | Dyflex:Kk | Heat-insulating and water-proofing construction method for heat storage tank |
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Title |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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