CN106245385A - A kind of colouring method of luminescence generated by light fiber - Google Patents

A kind of colouring method of luminescence generated by light fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106245385A
CN106245385A CN201610701691.7A CN201610701691A CN106245385A CN 106245385 A CN106245385 A CN 106245385A CN 201610701691 A CN201610701691 A CN 201610701691A CN 106245385 A CN106245385 A CN 106245385A
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dyeing
still
pressure
dyestuff
high pressure
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CN106245385B (en
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李永贵
倪海燕
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Minjiang University
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Minjiang University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/94General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/14Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fibres, slivers or rovings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber, network has the yarn cylinder of luminescent fibre and dyestuff are sequentially placed in supercritical CO 2 dyeing system, heats, press, dye under the conditions of constant temperature and pressure;Then pressure release, cooling, carry out the recovery of carbon dioxide and dyestuff;When release of pressure, it is cooled under normality take out dyeing luminescent fibre.The present invention carries out non-aqueous dyeing to luminescent fibre, efficiently solves luminescent fibre luminescent material during traditional dyeing and easily hydrolyzes, and dyeing assistant is to the destruction of luminescent material performance in fiber, causes the problem that the dyed rear luminosity of fiber declines to a great extent;The colouring method feasible process of the present invention, various colors, reliable in quality, and energy-conservation environmental protection again.

Description

A kind of colouring method of luminescence generated by light fiber
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to the colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber.
Background technology
Luminescence generated by light fiber is a kind of with spinning materials such as terylene, chinlon or polypropylene as base material, more than interpolation rare earth length Brightness luminescent material and function additive, through the photic light accumulation type luminescent fibre that special spinning technique is made.This fiber only need to absorb appoints What visible ray 10 minutes, gets final product continuous illumination more than ten hours, and unlimited recycling.It is this fiber green, environmental protection, energy-conservation, Can be widely applied to the necks such as rescue, night work, fire-fighting emergent, transportation, building decoration, aviation and navigation and dress and personal adornment Territory.
In recent years, develop multiple rare earth luminous active material both at home and abroad, owing to having original intensity height, persistence The advantages such as long, "dead" harm are accepted, and luminescent material sends the emission spectrum that peak value is 450~580nm, can be in The existing color such as blue, bluish-green, green, greenish-yellow, the most yellow long-persistence luminous.But the expansion of the application along with luminescent fibre, above-mentioned face Color limitednumber, can not meet far away luminescent fibre when being used in combination with other fibrous materials, the problem of color matching.Therefore, Being badly in need of developing the luminescent fibre that various colors is colorful, the best way is to make luminescent fibre be similar to common textile fabric one Sample, can realize the variation of color by dyeing.
The luminescent fibre commercially produced at present is mainly rare earth aluminate luminescent fibre, and this fibrid has good length Afterglow property, chemical property is more stable, but shortcoming is it is also obvious that poor water resistance and glow color are more single.Because of luminescent material In containing more alkaline earth oxide, in water, easily hydrolysis, in strong basicity, easily rises in acid medium and neutralizes reaction, send out Luminescent material is destroyed.This makes luminescent fibre after traditional dyeing process processes, and brightness is greatly reduced, and strongly limit luminous fine Tie up the popularization and application of this excellent functional material.
In order to improve the serviceability of luminescent fibre, luminescent material need to be carried out resistant to hydrolysis process, as use Surface coating, The technology such as surface modification improve the water resistance of luminescent material, but these processing methods are to solving the hydrolytic resistance of luminescent material not Being very thorough, use conventional colouring method dyeing luminescent fibre, the luminescent material in fiber still can hydrolyze, and dyeing Auxiliary agent can destroy the performance of luminescent material, thus after dyeing, the luminescent fibre brightness range of decrease is the most obvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide the colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber, uses supercritical Luminescent fibre is dyeed by fluid technique.
The present invention is achieved in that the colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber, first configures a coloring system, described dye Colour system system includes a circulating pump, also includes the CO being sequentially connected with2Steel cylinder, force (forcing) pump, heater, dyestuff still, high pressure dyeing still, subtract Pressure valve, cooler, separating still, CO2Storage bottle, filter, condenser, and described condenser is connected to CO2Steel cylinder;Described circulating pump One end is connected with dyestuff still, and the other end is connected with high pressure dyeing still;
Described colouring method comprises the following steps:
(1) by luminescence generated by light fiber according to default shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned in high pressure dyeing still Bobbin cradle in;Dyestuff is added in dyestuff still;
(2) the temperature and pressure value of high pressure dyeing still is set, opens CO2Steel cylinder is defeated in dyestuff still and high pressure dyeing still Gas, and open heater to CO2Heat, work as CO2When steel pressure of the inside of a bottle and system pressure reach balance, open force (forcing) pump To CO2It is transported to again after pressurizeing in dyestuff still, high pressure dyeing still;ON cycle pump simultaneously, under airflow function, bobbin cradle Rotate;
(3) after the temperature and pressure of high pressure dyeing still reaches setting value, keep constant temperature and pressure, start to dye to reaching pre- If time;
(4) close force (forcing) pump, circulating pump and heater, open air relief valve pressure release, after passing fluid through cooler cooling Flow to separating still, when fluid pressure reach below 7.2MPa, temperature reach below 30 DEG C time, reclaim carbon dioxide and dyestuff;
(5) continue pressure release, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, open high pressure dyeing still, take out the luminescent fibre contaminated.
Further, in described step (2), the rotary speed of bobbin cradle is 0.3r/s~0.5r/s;Described bobbin cradle bag Including the dyeing bar that complex root is hollow, every described dyeing bar is evenly distributed with a plurality of hole, the aperture of every described hole is 4mm ~the spacing between 8mm, and adjacent two holes is 3mm~7mm;Described porous yarn jacket casing is located on dyeing bar.
Further, in described step (3), dyeing condition is: temperature 80~160 DEG C, pressure 18~30MPa, dyeing 20 ~60min;Wherein, luminescence generated by light fiber and dyestuff mass ratio are 20~100:1.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: utilize supercritical CO2Fluid has the strongest dissolubility to material, and viscosity is low and higher The feature of diffusion, dyestuff can be carried and easily enter and inside luminescent fibre, luminescent fibre is dyeed;Surpass and face Boundary CO2Fluid, without WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM and dyeing assistant, can effectively prevent the hydrolysis of luminescent powder in luminescent fibre, significantly protect luminescence The luminosity of fiber, it is achieved that effective dyeing of luminescent fibre;Present invention process is feasible, reliable in quality, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated the most in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of coloring system in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber, first configure a coloring system 100, described dyeing System 100 includes a circulating pump B, also includes the CO being sequentially connected with2Steel cylinder 1, force (forcing) pump 2, heater 3, dyestuff still 4, height are padded Color still 5, air relief valve 6, cooler 7, separating still 8, CO2Storage bottle 9, filter 10, condenser 11, and described condenser 11 is connected to CO2Steel cylinder 1;Described circulating pump B one end is connected with dyestuff still 4, and the other end is connected with high pressure dyeing still 5;
Described colouring method comprises the following steps:
(1) by luminescence generated by light fiber according to default shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned in high pressure dyeing still 5 Bobbin cradle in;Dyestuff is added in dyestuff still 4 (dyestuff still 4 is supercritical fluid dyeing device);
(2) the temperature and pressure value of high pressure dyeing still 5 is set, opens CO2Steel cylinder 1 is in dyestuff still 4 and high pressure dyeing still 5 Gas transmission, and open heater to CO2Heat, work as CO2When pressure and system pressure reach balance in steel cylinder 1, open pressurization Pump 2 is to CO2It is transported to again after pressurizeing in dyestuff still 4, high pressure dyeing still 5;ON cycle pump B makes dyestuff still 4 and height simultaneously Fluid in pressure dyeing caldron 5 is in recurrent state, and under airflow function, bobbin cradle rotates;
The rotary speed of bobbin cradle is 0.3r/s~0.5r/s;Described bobbin cradle includes the dyeing bar that complex root is hollow, often Being evenly distributed with a plurality of hole on described dyeing bar, the aperture of every described hole is 4mm~8mm, and between adjacent two holes Spacing be 3mm~7mm;Described porous yarn jacket casing is located on dyeing bar.During work, the dye liquor dissolved can be full of in dyeing bar Portion, under pressure and revolving force, dye liquor spreads to luminescent fibre internal penetration from hole, the dyeing in high pressure dyeing still 5 simultaneously Liquid is from the outside of luminescent fibre internally diffusion, it is achieved inside and outside the two-way dyeing that combines.
(3) after the temperature and pressure of high pressure dyeing still 5 reaches setting value, keep constant temperature and pressure, start to dye to reaching The time preset;Dyeing condition is: temperature 80~160 DEG C, pressure 18~30MPa, dyeing 20~60min;Wherein, luminescence generated by light Fiber and dyestuff mass ratio are 20~100:1.
(4) close force (forcing) pump 2, circulating pump B and heater 3, open air relief valve 6 pressure release, pass fluid through cooler 7 and drop Flow to separating still 8 after temperature, when fluid pressure reach below 7.2MPa, temperature reach below 30 DEG C time, reclaim carbon dioxide and dye Material;
(5) continue pressure release, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, open high pressure dyeing still 5, take out the luminescent fibre contaminated.
Further illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following enforcement Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of colouring method of terylene luminescence generated by light fiber
(1) by the terylene luminescence generated by light fiber of 75kg according to certain shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned over height In bobbin cradle in pressure dyeing caldron 5;The disperse orange S-4RL dyestuff of 1.5kg is added in dyestuff still 4;
(2) desired value of the temperature and pressure arranging high pressure dyeing still 5 is respectively 160 DEG C and 18MPa, opens CO2Steel cylinder 1 Gas transmission in dyestuff still 4 and high pressure dyeing still 5, and open heater to CO2Heat, work as CO2Pressure and be in steel cylinder 1 When system pressure reaches balance, open force (forcing) pump 2 to CO2It is transported to again after pressurizeing in dyestuff still 4, high pressure dyeing still 5;Simultaneously ON cycle pump makes system fluid be in recurrent state, and under system airflow effect, bobbin cradle rotates with the speed of 0.4r/s;
(3) after temperature and pressure reaches setting value in system, constant temperature and pressure, dyeing is kept to start timing;
(4) dye under constant temperature and pressure after 20min, close high-pressure pump, circulating pump and heater 3, open air relief valve 6 and let out Pressure, pass fluid through separating still 8, when fluid pressure reach below 7.2MPa, temperature reach less than 30 DEG C carry out residue titanium dioxide Carbon and the recovery of dyestuff;
(5) continue release of pressure, be cooled to normality, open dyeing caldron, take out the terylene luminescence generated by light fiber dyeed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of colouring method of chinlon luminescence generated by light fiber
(1) by 90kg chinlon luminescence generated by light fiber according to certain shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned over high pressure In bobbin cradle in dyeing caldron 5;Acid blue 80 dyestuff of 4.5kg is added in the dyestuff still 4 of supercritical fluid dyeing device;
(2) desired value of the temperature and pressure arranging high pressure dyeing still 5 is respectively 80 DEG C and 22MPa, opens CO2Steel cylinder 1 Gas transmission in dyestuff still 4 and high pressure dyeing still 5, and open heater to CO2Heat, work as CO2Pressure and be in steel cylinder 1 When system pressure reaches balance, open force (forcing) pump 2 to CO2It is transported to again after pressurizeing in dyestuff still 4, high pressure dyeing still 5;Simultaneously ON cycle pump makes system fluid be in recurrent state, and under system airflow effect, bobbin cradle rotates with the speed of 0.3r/s;
(3) after temperature and pressure reaches setting value in system, constant temperature and pressure, dyeing is kept to start timing;
(4) dye under constant temperature and pressure after 30min, close high-pressure pump, circulating pump and heater 3, open air relief valve 6 and let out Pressure, pass fluid through separating still 8, when fluid pressure reach below 7.2MPa, temperature reach less than 30 DEG C carry out residue titanium dioxide Carbon and the recovery of dyestuff;
(5) continue release of pressure, be cooled to normality, open dyeing caldron, take out the chinlon luminescence generated by light fiber dyeed.
Embodiment 3
This part difference from Example 2 is:
(1) by 190kg polypropylene luminescence generated by light fiber according to certain shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned over high pressure In bobbin cradle in dyeing caldron 5;Acid blue 80 dyestuff of 1.9kg is added in the dyestuff still 4 of supercritical fluid dyeing device;
(2) desired value of the temperature and pressure arranging high pressure dyeing still 5 is respectively 120 DEG C and 30MPa, bobbin cradle with The speed of 0.5r/s rotates;
(4) dye under constant temperature and pressure 60min.
The present invention utilizes supercritical CO2Fluid has a strongest dissolubility to material, the diffusion that viscosity is low and higher, Dyestuff can be carried easily enter and dye inside luminescent fibre;And supercritical CO2Fluid is without WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM and dye Color auxiliary agent, can effectively prevent the hydrolysis of luminescent powder in luminescent fibre, significantly protect the luminosity of luminescent fibre.The present invention breaks through The fiber significant technical bottleneck of the luminescent properties range of decrease after traditional method dyeing luminescent fibre, and coloured fibre various colors, matter Measure superior.
The present invention carries out non-aqueous dyeing to luminescent fibre, efficiently solves luminescent fibre luminous material during traditional dyeing Material easily hydrolyzes, and dyeing assistant is to the destruction of luminescent material performance in fiber, causes the dyed rear luminosity of fiber The problem declined to a great extent;The colouring method feasible process of the present invention, various colors, reliable in quality, and energy-conservation environmental protection again.

Claims (3)

1. a colouring method for luminescence generated by light fiber, first configures a coloring system, and described coloring system includes a circulating pump, also Including the CO being sequentially connected with2Steel cylinder, force (forcing) pump, heater, dyestuff still, high pressure dyeing still, air relief valve, cooler, separating still, CO2 Storage bottle, filter, condenser, and described condenser is connected to CO2Steel cylinder;Described circulating pump one end is connected with dyestuff still, another End is connected with high pressure dyeing still;
It is characterized in that: described colouring method comprises the following steps:
(1) by luminescence generated by light fiber according to default shatter value network on porous yarn cylinder, and be positioned over the cylinder in high pressure dyeing still In subrack;Dyestuff is added in dyestuff still;
(2) the temperature and pressure value of high pressure dyeing still is set, opens CO2Steel cylinder gas transmission in dyestuff still and high pressure dyeing still, and open Open heater to CO2Heat, work as CO2When steel pressure of the inside of a bottle and system pressure reach balance, open force (forcing) pump to CO2Enter It is transported to again in dyestuff still, high pressure dyeing still after row pressurization;ON cycle pump simultaneously, under airflow function, bobbin cradle rotates;
(3) after the temperature and pressure of high pressure dyeing still reaches setting value, keep constant temperature and pressure, start to dye to reaching default Time;
(4) close force (forcing) pump, circulating pump and heater, open air relief valve pressure release, flow to after passing fluid through cooler cooling Separating still, when fluid pressure reach below 7.2MPa, temperature reach below 30 DEG C time, reclaim carbon dioxide and dyestuff;
(5) continue pressure release, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, open high pressure dyeing still, take out the luminescent fibre contaminated.
The colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), cylinder The rotary speed of subrack is 0.3r/s~0.5r/s;Described bobbin cradle includes the dyeing bar that complex root is hollow, every described dyeing bar On be evenly distributed with a plurality of hole, the aperture of every described hole is 4mm~8mm, and the spacing between adjacent two holes is 3mm ~7mm;Described porous yarn jacket casing is located on dyeing bar.
The colouring method of a kind of luminescence generated by light fiber the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), dye Vitta part is: temperature 80~160 DEG C, pressure 18~30MPa, dyeing 20~60min;Wherein, luminescence generated by light fiber and dyestuff matter Amount ratio is 20~100:1.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867116A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-23 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 A kind of supercritical CO2Colouring method and coloring system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6048369A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-04-11 North Carolina State University Method of dyeing hydrophobic textile fibers with colorant materials in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide
CN1766194A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-05-03 大连轻工业学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing device and its process
CN1958941A (en) * 2006-09-16 2007-05-09 辽宁腾达集团股份有限公司 Liquid waterless staining technique
CN104278567A (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-14 无锡市兴麟染整环保有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing technology for low-temperature-plasma pretreatment of aramid fiber/viscose glue blended fabric
CN105297320A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 梁鼎天 Supercritical CO2 waterless dyeing system and cloth dyeing method thereof
CN105862471A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 派得羽绒家纺南通有限公司 Waterless dyeing method for textiles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6048369A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-04-11 North Carolina State University Method of dyeing hydrophobic textile fibers with colorant materials in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide
CN1766194A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-05-03 大连轻工业学院 Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing device and its process
CN1958941A (en) * 2006-09-16 2007-05-09 辽宁腾达集团股份有限公司 Liquid waterless staining technique
CN104278567A (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-14 无锡市兴麟染整环保有限公司 Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing technology for low-temperature-plasma pretreatment of aramid fiber/viscose glue blended fabric
CN105297320A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 梁鼎天 Supercritical CO2 waterless dyeing system and cloth dyeing method thereof
CN105862471A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 派得羽绒家纺南通有限公司 Waterless dyeing method for textiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867116A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-23 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 A kind of supercritical CO2Colouring method and coloring system

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