CN106241144A - Garbage compression system, dumper and the method for storage rubbish - Google Patents

Garbage compression system, dumper and the method for storage rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106241144A
CN106241144A CN201610757795.XA CN201610757795A CN106241144A CN 106241144 A CN106241144 A CN 106241144A CN 201610757795 A CN201610757795 A CN 201610757795A CN 106241144 A CN106241144 A CN 106241144A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression system
garbage compression
movable part
drive division
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610757795.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁康
朱铮
岳金娟
金先进
程小建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd, Changsha Foton Vehicle Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610757795.XA priority Critical patent/CN106241144A/en
Publication of CN106241144A publication Critical patent/CN106241144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of garbage compression system, dumper and the method for storage rubbish, garbage compression system includes compressing mechanism and the first drive division, first drive division drives compression mechanism kinematic, compressor also includes movable part, movable part can move to expand the volume of the cavity of garbage compression system in the first direction, and movable part can move to reduce the volume of the cavity of garbage compression system along the second direction contrary with first direction.Application technical scheme, garbage compression system can adjust the volume of cavity by movable part, when rubbish is less, movable part is adjusted to the position of the volume minimum of cavity, therefore compress the stroke of mechanism need not long just can compressed garbage, when quantity of refuse increases, movable part moves towards first direction, expand the volume of cavity of garbage compression system to accommodate more rubbish, and the distance that the stroke holding that makes all the time to compress mechanism is shorter.

Description

Garbage compression system, dumper and the method for storage rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, in particular to a kind of garbage compression system, dumper and the side of storage rubbish Method.
Background technology
Garbage compression system of the prior art is by applying pressure to rubbish so that the volume of rubbish reduces, it is simple to receive Receive.But existing garbage compression system volume is relatively big, if the amount of rubbish is less in the cavity of garbage compression system, then compressor Structure needs to move longer distance can compressed garbage.
Dumper is a kind of mobile rubbish storage vehicle, and dumper can collect rubbish along travel route, owing to dumper is every The quantity of refuse of secondary collection is less, therefore to arrange garbage compression system on dumper, then and the compressor of garbage compression system The stroke of structure will be longer, and the structure causing garbage compression system is complicated.
Garbage compression system the most of the prior art is not particularly suited on dumper, and dumper also cannot effectively compress Rubbish, reduces the volume of rubbish.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of garbage compression system of offer, dumper and the method for storage rubbish, to solve The certainly long problem of compression actuator travel of garbage compression system of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of garbage compression system, including compression Mechanism and the first drive division, the first drive division drives compression mechanism kinematic, and garbage compression system also includes movable part, movable part energy Enough moving to expand the volume of the cavity of garbage compression system in the first direction, movable part can be along contrary with first direction the The volume of the two direction motions cavity to reduce garbage compression system.
Further, garbage compression system also includes that the second drive division and control portion, the second drive division drive movable part fortune Dynamic, the first drive division and the second drive division all electrically connect with control portion, when the pressure of the first drive division exceedes preset value, control portion Control the second drive division to drive movable part to move towards first direction.
Further, garbage compression system also includes that the second drive division and control portion, the second drive division drive movable part fortune Dynamic, the first drive division and the second drive division all electrically connect with control portion, and when compressing mechanism and being compressed to extreme position, first drives The pressure in portion is less than preset value, and control portion controls the second drive division to drive movable part to move towards second direction.
Further, garbage compression system also includes position detection unit, position detection unit be arranged in motion portion or At the critical distance moved in the first direction in motion portion, to detect the position in motion portion.
Further, the movement locus of the movable part in cavity is provided with one or more counter stopper portion, backstop Auxiliary section has the first state coordinated with movable part to limit movable part motion and releases the second shape limiting movable part motion State.
Further, compression mechanism includes that slide plate, movable part include that shoveling, shoveling are oppositely arranged with slide plate, garbage-compressing The cavity of system is formed between shoveling and slide plate;Garbage compression system includes that base plate, base plate include body and the first extension, First extension is connected with one end of the close slide plate of body and extends obliquely downward, between having between slide plate and the first extension Gap;Garbage compression system also includes scraper plate, and scraper plate is pivotally connected the lower end at slide plate, and scraper plate includes the first of opening clearance Position and the second position of closing gap.
Further, slide plate opposed bottom is arranged obliquely, and the first drive division drives slide plate along the extension of the first extension Move in direction;Base plate also includes that the second extension, the second extension are connected with the first extension, the second extension be horizontally disposed with or Tilt upward setting.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of dumper, including garbage compression system, garbage compression system is Above-mentioned garbage compression system.
According to a further aspect in the invention, it is provided that a kind of method receiving rubbish, above-mentioned garbage compression system is used Storage rubbish, method includes: loads rubbish in garbage compression system, and is driven by the first drive division of garbage compression system The compression mechanism compressed garbage of garbage compression system;Detect the pressure of the first drive division in real time, when the pressure of the first drive division is big When preset value, make the movable part of garbage compression system towards first direction motion so that the cavity of garbage compression system increases pre- Constant volume.
Further, the garbage compression system after increasing predetermined volume detects that the pressure of the first drive division is more than presetting During value, again make movable part towards first direction motion so that the cavity of garbage compression system increases preset volume until rubbish pressure The cavity of compression system reaches maximum volume.
Application technical scheme, garbage compression system can be adjusted the volume of cavity, work as rubbish by movable part Time less, movable part is adjusted to the position that the volume of cavity is minimum, therefore compresses the stroke of mechanism and need not long just can Compressed garbage, when quantity of refuse increases, movable part towards first direction move, expand garbage compression system cavity volume with Accommodate more rubbish, and make the stroke compressing mechanism keep shorter distance all the time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description of the part constituting the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention shows Meaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the garbage compression system according to the present invention;And
Fig. 2 shows the control planning schematic diagram of the embodiment of the method for the storage rubbish according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can phases Combination mutually.Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of garbage compression system, as it is shown in figure 1, this garbage compression system Including compression mechanism and the first drive division, the first drive division drives compression mechanism kinematic, and compressor also includes movable part, movable Portion can move to expand the volume of the cavity 100 of garbage compression system in the first direction, movable part can along with first direction The volume of the contrary second direction motion cavity 100 to reduce garbage compression system.
The garbage compression system of the present invention includes movable part, and garbage compression system can adjust cavity 100 by movable part Volume, when rubbish is less, movable part is adjusted to the position that the volume of cavity 100 is minimum, therefore compresses the stroke of mechanism Need not long just can compressed garbage, when quantity of refuse increases, movable part towards first direction move, expand garbage-compressing system The volume of cavity 100 of system is to accommodate more rubbish, and the distance that the stroke holding that makes all the time to compress mechanism is shorter.
Movable part can move at critical distance with one or many, it is also possible to is gradually moved at critical distance, works as work When dynamic portion moves at critical distance, the volume of cavity 100 is maximum.
Owing to the stroke of the compression mechanism of the garbage compression system of the present invention is shorter, the therefore volume phase of garbage compression system To less, being therefore more applicable for being installed on vehicle, the dumper of the garbage compression system being furnished with the present invention is collecting rubbish During the rubbish every time collected can also be compressed, store again after compression, therefore adding dumper can take The amount of the rubbish of band, and then improve the efficiency of rubbish storage.
First drive division is preferably hydraulic piston mechanism.
Preferably, garbage compression system also includes that the second drive division and control portion, the second drive division drive movable part motion, First drive division and the second drive division all electrically connect with control portion, after the pressure of the first drive division exceedes preset value, and control portion Control the second drive division to drive movable part to move towards first direction.
Second drive division is preferably hydraulic mechanism, it is also possible to for mechanical linkage structure.
In the above-described embodiments, movable part is driven by the second drive division, when control portion detects the pressure of the first drive division When exceeding preset value, represent the rubbish in cavity 100 and be compressed to certain degree, it is therefore desirable to enlarged cavities 100, to hold Receive more rubbish.
And in another kind of embodiment, garbage compression system is not separately provided the second drive division, but sets for movable part Putting damping mechanism, when the first drive division compressed garbage, the active force of rubbish acts on movable part, when rubbish is to movable part When thrust is more than the damping force of damping mechanism, movable part is then promoted and is moved towards first direction, thus increases the appearance of cavity 100 Long-pending.
Preferably, garbage compression system also includes that the second drive division and control portion, the second drive division drive movable part motion, First drive division and the second drive division all electrically connect with control portion, when compressing the first drive division when mechanism is compressed to extreme position Pressure is less than preset value, and control portion controls the second drive division to drive movable part to move towards second direction.
Second drive division is preferably hydraulic mechanism, it is also possible to for mechanical linkage structure.
In the above-described embodiments, movable part is driven by the second drive division, during control portion detects compressed garbage When the maximum pressure of the first drive division is less than preset value, representing the space in cavity 100 excessive, rubbish is not efficiently compressed, It is thus desirable to reduce cavity 100, to complete the compression to rubbish.
And in another kind of embodiment, garbage compression system is not separately provided the second drive division, but sets for movable part Putting elastomeric element, when the first drive division compressed garbage, the active force of rubbish acts on movable part, when rubbish is to movable part When thrust is more than the elastic force of elastomeric element, movable part is then promoted and is moved towards first direction, thus increases the volume of cavity 100, When rubbish is less than the elastic force of elastomeric element to the thrust of movable part, movable part is then driven by elastomeric element and promotes towards second direction Motion, thus reduce the volume of cavity 100.
Preferably, garbage compression system also includes position detection unit, and position detection unit is arranged in motion portion or transports At the critical distance moved in the first direction in dynamic portion, to detect the position in motion portion.
The effect of detector unit is whether detection motion portion moves to extreme position, and i.e. whether the volume of test chamber 100 Already at maximum, this can reflect that whether cavity 100 is already filled with rubbish.When movable part moves to the limit in the first direction During position, position detection unit sends signal, staff be appreciated that cavity 100 already filled with, should not receive more again Rubbish.
Preferably, movable part moves to reach at critical distance through one or many, i.e. movable part and the inner panel of cavity 100 Having one or more cooperation position, this makes movable part periodically to move to critical distance.It is highly preferred that in chamber Being provided with one or more counter stopper portion on the movement locus of the movable part in body 100, counter stopper portion has and movable part Coordinate the first state to limit movable part motion and release the second state limiting movable part motion.
Counter stopper portion can be lock pin or block etc..Counter stopper portion can be controlled by control portion, when control portion is detected After exceeding preset value to the pressure of the first drive division, the counter stopper portion that control portion controls to coordinate with movable part moves to the second shape State, to unlock movable part so that movable part coordinates with next counter stopper portion to first direction motion.
Preferably, compression mechanism includes slide plate 20, and movable part includes that shoveling 30, shoveling 30 are oppositely arranged with slide plate 20, rubbish The cavity 100 of rubbish compressibility is formed between shoveling 30 and slide plate 20.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, slide plate 20 is the compression mechanism of compressed garbage, and shoveling 30 is opposed with slide plate 20, and energy The volume of cavity 100 is moved to increase in enough directions along slide plate 20 to shoveling 30.
It is further preferred that garbage compression system includes that base plate, base plate include body and the first extension, the first extension It is connected with one end of the close slide plate 20 of body and extends obliquely downward, between slide plate 20 and the first extension, there is gap;Rubbish Rubbish compressibility also includes that scraper plate 10, scraper plate 10 are pivotally connected the lower end at slide plate 20, and scraper plate 10 includes opening clearance Primary importance and the second position of closing gap.
Gap between slide plate 20 and the first extension is the entrance that rubbish enters cavity 100, and the acting as of scraper plate 10 Open or close this entrance.From figure 1 it appears that scraper plate 10 is pivotably connected with slide plate 20, and driven by push rod Motion.
Preferably, slide plate 20 opposed bottom is arranged obliquely, and the first drive division drives slide plate 20 prolonging along the first extension Stretch direction motion.
The storage completed of garbage compression system and the process of compressed garbage include: scraper plate 10 opens, and slide plate 20 is descending, will Rubbish loads on the first extension, and scraper plate 10 is closed, and slide plate 20 is up, completes the process of compression and storage rubbish.
Preferably, base plate also includes that the second extension, the second extension are connected with the first extension, the second extension level Arrange or tilt upward setting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control principle of shoveling is as in figure 2 it is shown, blade pressure sensor is examined The pressure of measured compressed rubbish, and it is sent to controller, when controller detects that pressure is more than preset value, control to drive as second The electromagnetic valve of the oil cylinder in dynamic portion is opened, and the oil cylinder controlling shoveling oils and drives shoveling to move towards first direction, to increase chamber The space of body 100, when shoveling moves to extreme position, homeposition detector unit, signal is fed back by position detection unit To controller, controller cuts out electromagnetic valve thus stops hydraulic oil cylinder driving shoveling campaign.
Second extension is easy to load rubbish, and the closing motion of such scraper plate 10 just can realize receiving the process of rubbish.
The first extension and the second extension it is highly preferred that the movement locus of the end of scraper plate 10 is fitted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of dumper is additionally provided, including garbage compression system, garbage-compressing system System is above-mentioned garbage compression system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of method receiving rubbish, use above-mentioned garbage-compressing System accommodating rubbish, the method includes: loaded by rubbish in garbage compression system and compressed garbage;Detect compressed garbage in real time Pressure, when pressure is more than preset value, makes the cavity 100 of garbage compression system increase predetermined volume.
By the method for the storage rubbish of the present invention, the stroke of the compression mechanism of garbage compression system is relatively short, and rubbish The constancy of volume of the cavity 100 of rubbish compressibility, i.e. accommodates the constancy of volume of rubbish, and due to the rubbish of storage for compression after Rubbish, therefore receive rubbish amount increase, improve storage rubbish efficiency.
Preferably, the pressure of the compressed garbage that the garbage compression system after increasing predetermined volume detects is more than preset value Time, again make the cavity 100 of garbage compression system increase predetermined volume until the cavity 100 of garbage compression system reaches maximum appearance Long-pending.
I.e. the process increasing volume of cavity 100 is for repeatedly to increase, and is gradually increased the volume of cavity 100, thus keeps pressure The stroke of contracting mechanism is basically unchanged.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a garbage compression system, including compression mechanism and the first drive division, described first drive division drives described compressor Structure move, it is characterised in that described garbage compression system also includes movable part, described movable part can move in the first direction with Expanding the volume of the cavity (100) of described garbage compression system, described movable part can be along opposite to the first direction The volume of the two direction motions cavity (100) to reduce described garbage compression system.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described garbage compression system also includes that second drives Dynamic portion and control portion, described second drive division drives the motion of described movable part, described first drive division and described second drive division All electrically connect with described control portion, when the pressure of described first drive division exceedes preset value, and described control portion controls described second Drive division is to drive described movable part towards first direction motion.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described garbage compression system also includes that second drives Dynamic portion and control portion, described second drive division drives the motion of described movable part, described first drive division and described second drive division All electrically connecting with described control portion, when described compression mechanism is compressed to extreme position, the pressure of the first drive division is less than presetting Value, described control portion controls described second drive division to drive described movable part to move towards second direction.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described garbage compression system also includes that position is examined Survey unit, described position detection unit be arranged in described motion portion or described motion portion the limit moved in the first direction away from From place, to detect the position in described motion portion.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described activity in described cavity (100) Be provided with one or more counter stopper portion on the movement locus in portion, described counter stopper portion have coordinate with described movable part with Limit the first state of described movable part motion and release the second state limiting the motion of described movable part.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described compression mechanism includes slide plate (20), and described movable part includes shoveling (30), described shoveling (30) and described slide plate (20) being oppositely arranged, the cavity (100) of described garbage compression system is formed between described shoveling (30) and described slide plate (20);
Described garbage compression system includes that base plate, described base plate include body and the first extension, described first extension and institute The one end of the close described slide plate (20) stating body connects and extends obliquely downward, described slide plate (20) and described first extension Between there is gap;
Described garbage compression system also includes that scraper plate (10), described scraper plate (10) are pivotally connected under described slide plate (20) End, described scraper plate (10) includes the primary importance opening described gap and the second position closing described gap.
Garbage compression system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described slide plate (20) the most described base plate tilts Ground is arranged, and described first drive division drives described slide plate (20) to move along the bearing of trend of described first extension;Described base plate Also include that the second extension, described second extension are connected with described first extension, described second extension be horizontally disposed with or Tilt upward setting.
8. a dumper, including garbage compression system, it is characterised in that described garbage compression system is in claim 1 to 7 Garbage compression system described in any one.
9. the method receiving rubbish, it is characterised in that use the garbage-compressing system according to any one of claim 1 to 7 System storage rubbish, described method includes:
In described garbage compression system, load rubbish, and drive described rubbish by the first drive division of described garbage compression system The compression mechanism compressed garbage of rubbish compressibility;
Detect the pressure of described first drive division in real time, when the pressure of described first drive division is more than preset value, make described rubbish The movable part of rubbish compressibility is towards the motion of described first direction so that the cavity (100) of described garbage compression system increases predetermined Volume.
The method of storage rubbish the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the rubbish after increasing described predetermined volume When rubbish compressibility detects the pressure of described first drive division more than preset value, again make described movable part towards described first Direction motion is so that the cavity (100) of described garbage compression system increases preset volume until the cavity of described garbage compression system (100) maximum volume is reached.
CN201610757795.XA 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Garbage compression system, dumper and the method for storage rubbish Pending CN106241144A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818068A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-21 湖北凯力专用汽车有限公司 Back-loading compression type garbage truck and push shovel position control method thereof

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JP2003040403A (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-02-13 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Loading control device for refuse collection truck
JP2005194038A (en) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-21 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Refuse collection vehicle
JP2006206302A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Morita Corp Discharging plate retreat controlling device of refuse-collecting vehicle
CN201287942Y (en) * 2008-07-09 2009-08-12 常州瑷琪环保车辆有限公司 Refuse compressor of compression type garbage vehicle
JP2009220979A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Garbage collection vehicle
CN202054360U (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-11-30 北京华林特装车有限公司 Pure electric compression type garbage truck
CN103213794A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-24 中联重科股份有限公司渭南分公司 Rear-loading compression type garbage truck and loading and push shovel position control method and system thereof
CN105564874A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 劲旅环境科技有限公司 Garbage truck compression device
CN205470994U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-17 山东五征集团有限公司 Back -loading compresses garbage truck

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003040403A (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-02-13 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Loading control device for refuse collection truck
JP2005194038A (en) * 2004-01-07 2005-07-21 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Refuse collection vehicle
JP2006206302A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Morita Corp Discharging plate retreat controlling device of refuse-collecting vehicle
JP2009220979A (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd Garbage collection vehicle
CN201287942Y (en) * 2008-07-09 2009-08-12 常州瑷琪环保车辆有限公司 Refuse compressor of compression type garbage vehicle
CN202054360U (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-11-30 北京华林特装车有限公司 Pure electric compression type garbage truck
CN103213794A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-24 中联重科股份有限公司渭南分公司 Rear-loading compression type garbage truck and loading and push shovel position control method and system thereof
CN105564874A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 劲旅环境科技有限公司 Garbage truck compression device
CN205470994U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-17 山东五征集团有限公司 Back -loading compresses garbage truck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818068A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-21 湖北凯力专用汽车有限公司 Back-loading compression type garbage truck and push shovel position control method thereof

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