CN106240093A - 一种装饰用阻燃吸音板 - Google Patents

一种装饰用阻燃吸音板 Download PDF

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CN106240093A
CN106240093A CN201610597590.XA CN201610597590A CN106240093A CN 106240093 A CN106240093 A CN 106240093A CN 201610597590 A CN201610597590 A CN 201610597590A CN 106240093 A CN106240093 A CN 106240093A
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layer
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顾子文
顾云昌
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Changshou City Jia Dian Textile Co Ltd
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/08—Coating on the layer surface on wood layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/042—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a facing or top layer for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
    • E04F2290/046—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a facing or top layer for fire insulation

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，从上到下依次包括：饰面层、吸音无纺布层、防火吸音层、基板和橡胶层；所述防火吸音层为膨胀蛭石层，所述基板为玻璃纤维和稻壳混合板层；所述橡胶层为微发泡阻燃橡胶层。本发明一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，结构简单，设计新颖，通过各层的选材和设计，使吸音板整体具有质轻高强、吸音、降噪、阻燃和可装饰性等优点，安全环保，成本低，综合性能优异，市场前景广阔。

Description

一种装饰用阻燃吸音板
技术领域
本发明涉及吸音板领域，特别是涉及一种装饰用阻燃吸音板。
背景技术
吸音板是指板状的具有吸音减噪作用的材料，主要应用于影剧院、音乐厅、博物馆、展览馆、图书馆、审讯室、画廊、拍卖厅、体育馆、报告厅、多功能厅、酒店大堂、医院、商场、学校、琴房、会议室、演播室、录音室、酒吧、工业厂房、机房、家庭降噪等对声学环境要求较高及高档装修的场所，在城市噪声对人们的居住及生活影响越来越严重的情况下，人们已经逐渐意思到噪声的危害，为了减弱或消除噪声，人们采取了各种各样的方式，室外降噪主要是通过对噪声的阻隔或者反射实现减噪，而室内降噪则主要通过吸音板对噪音进行吸收。
现有吸音板多种多样，除吸音效果各不相同外，还存在防火性能差，强度低及可装饰性差等不足之处。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，能够解决现有吸音板存在的上述不足之处。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，从上到下依次包括：饰面层、吸音无纺布层、防火吸音层、基板和橡胶层；所述防火吸音层为膨胀蛭石层，所述基板为玻璃纤维和稻壳混合板层；所述橡胶层为微发泡阻燃橡胶层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述防火吸音层的厚度为2～5mm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述基板为玻璃纤维和稻壳经过三聚氰胺与酚醛树脂的浸渍后高温高压压制而成的混合板层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述玻璃纤维和稻壳的混合质量比为1：3～5。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述压制温度为120～180℃，压力为20～40MPa。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述橡胶层为阻燃发泡EPDM橡胶，其发泡后的密度为0.4～0.55kg/m3。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述饰面层为表面喷涂有防火涂料的木皮。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，结构简单，设计新颖，通过各层的选材和设计，使吸音板整体具有质轻高强、吸音、降噪、阻燃和可装饰性等优点，安全环保，成本低，综合性能优异，市场前景广阔。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种装饰用阻燃吸音板的立体结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1.饰面层，2.吸音无纺布层，3.防火吸音板，4.基本，5.橡胶层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例包括：
实施例1
一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，从上到下依次包括：饰面层1、吸音无纺布层2、防火吸音层3、基板4和橡胶层5。
其中，所述饰面层为表面喷涂有防火涂料的木皮，具有装饰性和防火性的双重功能。
所述防火吸音层3是厚度为2～5mm的膨胀蛭石层，具有天然防火、吸音的功效。
所述基板4为玻璃纤维和稻壳以1：3～5的质量比混合，并经过三聚氰胺与酚醛树脂的浸渍后，在120～180℃、20～40MPa的高温高压条件下压制而成的混合板层，其厚度是所述防火吸音层厚度的3～5倍，起到结构增强，吸音降噪及防火的功能，且环保，价廉。
所述橡胶层5为微发泡的EPDM阻燃橡胶层，其厚度为所述基板厚度的1/3～1/2，其发泡后的密度为0.4～0.55kg/m3，具有弹性缓冲，吸音、阻燃等功能。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，从上到下依次包括：饰面层、吸音无纺布层、防火吸音层、基板和橡胶层；所述防火吸音层为膨胀蛭石层，所述基板为玻璃纤维和稻壳混合板层；所述橡胶层为微发泡阻燃橡胶层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述防火吸音层的厚度为2～5mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述基板为玻璃纤维和稻壳经过三聚氰胺与酚醛树脂的浸渍后高温高压压制而成的混合板层。
4.根据权利要求1或3所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述玻璃纤维和稻壳的混合质量比为1：3～5。
5.根据权利要求3所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述压制温度为120～180℃，压力为20～40MPa。
6.根据权利要求1所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述橡胶层为阻燃发泡EPDM橡胶，其发泡后的密度为0.4～0.55kg/m3。
7.根据权利要求1所述的装饰用阻燃吸音板，其特征在于，所述饰面层为表面喷涂有防火涂料的木皮。
CN201610597590.XA 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 一种装饰用阻燃吸音板 Pending CN106240093A (zh)

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CN111037674A (zh) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 湖南桃花江竹材科技股份有限公司 一种大幅面高强耐候竹木复合材及其制造方法

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