CN106239810A - A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material - Google Patents

A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106239810A
CN106239810A CN201610803586.4A CN201610803586A CN106239810A CN 106239810 A CN106239810 A CN 106239810A CN 201610803586 A CN201610803586 A CN 201610803586A CN 106239810 A CN106239810 A CN 106239810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
formpiston
friction material
inner cylinder
organic composite
die holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610803586.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨明
梁益龙
胡浩
徐祥
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201610803586.4A priority Critical patent/CN106239810A/en
Publication of CN106239810A publication Critical patent/CN106239810A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/52Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5816Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the online hot-pressing forming system of controllable temperature of a kind of organic composite friction material, described composite preparation system mainly includes two parts, and a part is Bidirectional-squeezing system, and a part is on-line heating heat-insulation system.The main device of this system is as follows: Bidirectional-squeezing axle, recipient, extruding die holder, thermocouple, heating coil, heat insulating refractory material, temperature regulating device.Device of the invention is mainly intended for the preparation of organic composite friction material, in preparation, stock utilization is high, blank deformation is uniform, extruding force is little, consistency is high, temperature is prone to measure in product size precision and surface accuracy thermal pressing process high, online, high insulating effect, temperature control is accurate.The present invention designs that mould structure is simple, can produce plurality of specifications goods through simple die change, and has the advantages such as easy to use, with low cost, length in service life.

Description

A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hot-pressed technology of organic composite friction material, be specially a kind of organic composite friction material Hot extrusion molding device, for organic composite friction material hot pressing manufacture field.
Background technology
Organic composite friction material has that specific strength is high, moulding process is easily controllable, with low cost, Environmental Safety, performance The series of advantages such as stable, is the class new-type friction material being widely popularized at present.In fields such as mechanized equipment, automobile, trains There is important using value and wide application prospect.But in the prior art organic composite friction material exist heating with The problem that compacting is difficult to integration, heating process is difficult to On-line Control.There is also compacting discontinuity, not labour-saving to ask simultaneously Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the online hot-pressing forming system of controllable temperature and the device of a kind of organic composite friction material, to solve to add Heat is difficult to integrated with compacting, and heating process is difficult to the problem of On-line Control, is come accurately by heater, thermocouple and temperature control instrument Control the press temperature in pressing process.Improve powder body unidirectional compacting discontinuity, not labour-saving by two-way compacting simultaneously Problem.
Technical scheme: the hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material, including Bidirectional hot press molding Mould and heater, wherein Bidirectional hot press mould comprises inner cylinder mould, die holder, upper punch formpiston, undershoot formpiston, inner cylinder Mould is arranged at die holder top, upper punch formpiston and undershoot formpiston and is respectively arranged at the inner circle of inner cylinder mould and die holder, inner cylinder mould Outer layer is equipped with heater, and heater comprises heating system, heat-insulation system, metal shell and temperature control instrument.
Being machined with thermometer hole on the upside of described inner cylinder mould, thermometer hole connects with thermocouple placing trough, and thermocouple is positioned over In thermocouple placing trough and it is connected with temperature control instrument.
Described inner cylinder mould internal diameter matches with upper punch formpiston external diameter, and die holder internal diameter is more than undershoot formpiston external diameter, upper punch Mould is identical with undershoot formpiston external diameter, and undershoot formpiston length is more than the height of die holder, and die holder is made up of two semicircles.
Described heating system is heating coil, and heat-insulation system is glass layer and asbestos layer.
Described inner cylinder mould inwall, upper punch formpiston, undershoot formpiston, die holder outer wall coating heat insulating coatings.
Described inner cylinder mould outer layer sets gradually heating coil, glass layer, asbestos layer and metal shell.
During work, thermocouple, heater are connected with temperature control instrument, the measurement of mold temperature and the control of heater during work It is controlled by temperature control instrument.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that
1. the present invention solves to suppress and is difficult to complete with synthesis simultaneously, and can pass through heater, thermocouple and temperature control dress Putting the temperature realized in online thermal pressing process to control, temperature precise control, adjustable extent is wide.
Thermometer hole is had so that it is thermometric is accurately, conveniently on inner cylinder mould;In inner cylinder mould additional circular heater, heating Using glass fibre and asbestos layer insulation outside device, to prevent in pressing process, mold temperature cooling is too fast, and press temperature is difficult to The difficult problems such as control.During work, inner cylinder mould is positioned on die holder, and upper trimming die and lower punch are respectively arranged at inner cylinder mould and die holder Inner circle in;Thermocouple, heater are connected with temperature control instrument, and during work, the measurement of mold temperature and the control of heater are by temperature control Instrument is controlled.
2. compacting tool set is two-way pressing process so that powder body material pressing process uniform force, material use in preparation Rate is high, blank deformation is uniform, extruding force is little, consistency is high, in product size precision and surface accuracy thermal pressing process high, online Temperature is prone to measure, and high insulating effect, temperature control is accurate.The press power that reduction equipment needs.Mould structure is simple, easy to use, With low cost, service life is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the online hot-pressing forming system of controllable temperature and the device schematic diagram of a kind of organic composite friction material;
In figure: 1-upper punch formpiston 2-metal shell 3-asbestos layer 4-glass fibre 5-heating coil 6-inner cylinder mould 7-heat Galvanic couple placing trough 8-thermocouple 9-die holder 10-undershoot formpiston 11-temperature control instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material, including Bidirectional hot press mould and Heater, wherein Bidirectional hot press mould comprises inner cylinder mould 6, die holder 9, upper punch formpiston 1, undershoot formpiston 10, inner cylinder Mould 6 is arranged at die holder 9 top, upper punch formpiston 1 and undershoot formpiston 10 and is respectively arranged at inner cylinder mould 6 and the inner circle of die holder 9, inner circle The outer layer of cylinder mould 6 is equipped with heater, and heater comprises heating system, heat-insulation system, metal shell 2 and temperature control instrument 11. Being machined with thermometer hole on the upside of inner cylinder mould 6, thermometer hole connects with thermocouple placing trough 7, and thermocouple 8 is positioned over thermocouple placing trough In 7 and it is connected with temperature control instrument 11.Inner cylinder mould 6 internal diameter matches with upper punch formpiston 1 external diameter, and die holder 9 internal diameter is more than lower chongyang Mould 10 external diameter, upper trimming die 1 is identical with undershoot formpiston 10 external diameter, and undershoot formpiston 10 length is more than the height of die holder 9, and die holder 9 is by two Individual semicircle forms.Heating system is heating coil 5, and heat-insulation system is glass layer 4 and asbestos layer 3.Inner cylinder mould 6 inwall, Upper punch formpiston 1, undershoot formpiston 10, die holder 9 outer wall coating heat insulating coatings.Inner cylinder mould 6 outer layer sets gradually heating coil 5, glass layer 4, asbestos layer 3 and metal shell 2.
(1) time actually used, use heat insulating coatings to be coated on the interior die wall of inner cylinder mould 6, use heat-insulation and heat-preservation to be coated with Material coating upper punch formpiston 1, die holder 9, the outer wall of undershoot formpiston 10
(2) according to assembly jig in accompanying drawing 1, mould is placed on vertical hydraulic machine worktable.Set press temperature as 175 DEG C, when Temperature reaches preset temperature, when after temperature stabilization, takes off mixed uniformly organic composite material material powder after upper punch formpiston 1 Putting into inner cylinder mould 6, then place upper punch formpiston 10, start hydraulic press, depress upper punch formpiston, pressure is 20MPa, when temperature is extensive After multiple to 175 DEG C, carry out bidirectional pressed moulding, pressurize 18 minutes.
(3) unloading upper punch formpiston 1 and undershoot formpiston 10 takes off compressing sample, cleaning mould is for future use.
The pressure that the present embodiment uses is less, and only 20MPa, temperature is 175 DEG C, and the dwell time is 18min, the product obtained Product.When suppressing other composite, can according to circumstances adjust pressing pressure, temperature and time.

Claims (6)

1. the hot-pressing forming system of an organic composite friction material, it is characterised in that: include Bidirectional hot press mould and add Thermal, wherein Bidirectional hot press mould comprises inner cylinder mould (6), die holder (9), upper punch formpiston (1), undershoot formpiston (10), Inner cylinder mould (6) be arranged at die holder (9) top, upper punch formpiston (1) and undershoot formpiston (10) be respectively arranged at inner cylinder mould (6) and The inner circle of die holder (9), the outer layer of inner cylinder mould (6) is equipped with heater, and heater comprises heating system, heat-insulation system, gold Belong to shell (2) and temperature control instrument (11).
The hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder Mould (6) upside is machined with thermometer hole, and thermometer hole connects with thermocouple placing trough (7), and thermocouple (8) is positioned over thermocouple placing trough (7) in and it is connected with temperature control instrument (11).
The hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder Mould (6) internal diameter matches with upper punch formpiston (1) external diameter, die holder (9) internal diameter be more than undershoot formpiston (10) external diameter, upper trimming die (1) with Undershoot formpiston (10) external diameter is identical, and undershoot formpiston (10) length is more than the height of die holder (9), and die holder (9) is made up of two semicircles.
The hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating system System is heating coil (5), and heat-insulation system is glass layer (4) and asbestos layer (3).
The hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder Mould (6) inwall, upper punch formpiston (1), undershoot formpiston (10), die holder (9) outer wall coating heat insulating coatings.
The hot-pressing forming system of a kind of organic composite friction material the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: inner cylinder Mould (6) outer layer sets gradually heating coil (5), glass layer (4), asbestos layer (3) and metal shell (2).
CN201610803586.4A 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material Pending CN106239810A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610803586.4A CN106239810A (en) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610803586.4A CN106239810A (en) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of controllable temperature online hot-pressing forming system of organic composite friction material

Publications (1)

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CN106239810A true CN106239810A (en) 2016-12-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516571A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-26 珠海群创新材料技术有限公司 A kind of inductor, the preparation method of inductor, the shaping mould of compacting inductor
CN113059737A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-02 浙江翔宇密封件有限公司 Sealing washer vulcanizer for high-speed railway

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578159A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-11-26 Hitachi Techno Engineering Co., Ltd. Hot press for producing multilayer circuit board
CN102173092A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-09-07 济南易久自动化技术有限公司 Equidensity and multi-cavity movable mould for brake pads
CN203680635U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-07-02 宁波市镇海减变速机制造有限公司 Friction disk pressing die
CN105773891A (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-20 裴应俊 Press Molding Apparatus For Molded Object
CN205969702U (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 贵州大学 Organic compound friction material's online hot briquetting device of controllable temperature

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578159A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-11-26 Hitachi Techno Engineering Co., Ltd. Hot press for producing multilayer circuit board
CN102173092A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-09-07 济南易久自动化技术有限公司 Equidensity and multi-cavity movable mould for brake pads
CN203680635U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-07-02 宁波市镇海减变速机制造有限公司 Friction disk pressing die
CN105773891A (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-20 裴应俊 Press Molding Apparatus For Molded Object
CN205969702U (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 贵州大学 Organic compound friction material's online hot briquetting device of controllable temperature

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516571A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-26 珠海群创新材料技术有限公司 A kind of inductor, the preparation method of inductor, the shaping mould of compacting inductor
CN113059737A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-02 浙江翔宇密封件有限公司 Sealing washer vulcanizer for high-speed railway

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Application publication date: 20161221

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