A kind of high density environment protection pressed-fibre board and preparation method thereof added with bamboo fibre
Technical field
The present invention relates to Material Fields, more particularly to a kind of added with the high density environment protection pressed-fibre board of bamboo fibre and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the development of China's middle and higher density fiberboard industry is very fast, original hardboard gradually by,
High density fiberboard is replaced.It is main former material that medium density fibre board (MDF), which is using agriculture three surplus objects or small firewood material etc. in China,
Material, main component is wood fibre, resin glue etc..By defibrator process, drying, be glued, mat formation, hot pressing, post-processing, after sanding at
A kind of environment-friendly type furniture building materials substitute instead of log of type, major advantage are that opposite log is cheap, are easily worked,
Uniform in material, good physical performance is rear waterproof moisture-proof in addition paraffin and other items.Medium-density plate is that the polishing of small-bore timber is broken
Made of adding glue to suppress at high temperature under high pressure, medium-density plate structure is uniform, and edge is secured, density and moderate strength, has preferable
Re-workability avoids rotten, the problems such as damaging by worms.High density fiberboard has been compatible with middle fibre with its excellent physical properties
All advantages of plate, are widely used in indoor and outdoor decoration, furniture, and office, high-grade family property, sound equipment, sedan limousine upholstery are gone back
It can be used as the making material of computer room antistatic floor, skirting, antitheft door, wallboard, partition board etc..It or package it is good
Good material.It is even more that high-grade hardwood is replaced directly to be processed into composite floor board, consolidated floor in recent years;The goods being also used in transportational process
Above object fender bracket and in the rimless picture of household Modern Decorative, for example rimless draw of national registration trade mark vision life is exactly such
Using making home life more environmentally friendly.So developing a high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre now seems outstanding
It is important.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of high density environment protection pressed-fibre board and its system added with bamboo fibre
Preparation Method is combined by using specified raw material, coordinates corresponding production technology, the obtained high density added with bamboo fibre
Environment protection pressed-fibre board, density is high, intensity is big, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of industry, has preferable application prospect.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:8-12 parts of bamboo fibre, bamboo
5-8 parts of leaf, 5-10 parts of wood powder, 3-7 parts of palma, 5-9 parts of agricultural crop straw, 1-3 parts of montmorillonite, 6-9 parts of polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride
5-12 parts, 5-8 parts of acid fiber, 2-4 parts of DL- benzyl succinic acids, 2-5 parts of cyclophosphamide, 1-2 parts of 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids,
2-6 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 1-2 parts of phthalanone, 1-4 parts of silane coupling agent, 2-3 parts of antioxidant,
2-5 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is selected from 3- ureido-propyl trimethoxy silanes, triethoxysilyl -1- third
Amine, vinyl-three(2- methoxy ethoxies)Silane, N-(2- amino-ethyls)In -3- aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilanes
One or more.
Preferably, the antioxidant is selected from 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, butylated hydroxyarisol, hexamethylene six
One or more of alcohol phosphate, 4,4'-, bis- t-octyl diphenylamines.
Preferably, the adhesive is selected from dibutyl phthalate, triphenyl phosphite, polymercaptan, toluene diisocyanate
One or more of acid esters.
The preparation method of the high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre, includes the following steps:
(1)Each raw material is weighed according to parts by weight;
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite is added, resists
Oxidant, defibrator heating temperature are 400-500 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 1200-1300 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 minutes;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, adjacent methylol benzene
Formic acid lactone, silane coupling agent, reaction temperature are 520-660 DEG C, and the reaction time is 30-60 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 200-300 revs/min,
Adhesive is added simultaneously, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 200-300 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 220-260 DEG C.
Preferably, the step(2)In 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis's dosage to submerge bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palm
Leaf, agricultural crop straw are advisable.
The preferred step(4)In sieving select 200 mesh sieve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is:
(1)The high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre of the present invention is with bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agriculture
Crop material, polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride, acid fiber are main component, by the way that montmorillonite, DL- benzyls succinic acid, ring phosphinylidyne is added
Amine, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, phthalanone, silane coupling agent, antioxidant,
Adhesive is aided with soaking disinfection, machine cuts, heating defibrator process, crosses screening and choosing, high temperature mixing, stirring cooling, squeezes out the works such as moulding
Skill so that the high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre being prepared, density is high, intensity is big, disclosure satisfy that industry
Requirement, have preferable application prospect.
(2)The high density environment-protection fiber board raw material added with bamboo fibre of the present invention is cheap, simple for process, is suitable for extensive
Industrialization is used, highly practical.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1)8 parts of bamboo fibre is weighed according to parts by weight, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 5 parts of wood powder, 3 parts of palma, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, is covered
De- 1 part of stone, 6 parts of polysulfones, 5 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 parts of acid fiber, 2 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 2 parts of cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- tri-
1 part of chlorobenzoic acid, 2 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of phthalanone, 3- ureido-propyl trimethoxy silanes 1
Part, 2 parts of 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalate;
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, 3 are added,
4- dihydric ethyl benzoates, defibrator heating temperature are 400 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 1200 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 points
Clock;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, adjacent methylol benzene
Formic acid lactone, 3- ureido-propyl trimethoxy silanes, reaction temperature are 520 DEG C, and the reaction time is 30 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 200 revs/min, simultaneously
Dibutyl phthalate is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 200 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 220 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1)According to parts by weight weigh 10 parts of bamboo fibre, 6 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 7 parts of wood powder, 4 parts of palma, 6 parts of agricultural crop straw,
Montmorillonite 2 part, 7 parts of polysulfones, 7 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 6 parts of acid fiber, 3 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 3 parts of cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6-
1 part of trichlorobenzoic acid, 3 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of phthalanone, triethoxysilyl -1- third
2 parts of amine, 2 parts of butylated hydroxyarisol, 3 parts of triphenyl phosphite;
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, uncle is added
Butyl p-hydroxyanisole, defibrator heating temperature are 420 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 1230 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 points
Clock;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, adjacent methylol benzene
Formic acid lactone, triethoxysilyl -1- propylamine, reaction temperature are 550 DEG C, and the reaction time is 40 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 220 revs/min, simultaneously
Triphenyl phosphite is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 220 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 230 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1)According to parts by weight weigh 11 parts of bamboo fibre, 7 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 9 parts of wood powder, 6 parts of palma, 8 parts of agricultural crop straw,
Montmorillonite 2 part, 8 parts of polysulfones, 10 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 7 parts of acid fiber, 3 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 4 parts of cyclophosphamide, 2,4,
2 parts of 6- trichlorobenzoic acids, 5 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of phthalanone, vinyl-three(2- methoxyl groups
Ethyoxyl)3 parts of silane, 3 parts of inositol phosphate, 4 parts of polymercaptan;
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, ring is added
Hexitol phosphate, defibrator heating temperature are 460 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 1250 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 minutes;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, adjacent methylol benzene
Formic acid lactone, vinyl-three(2- methoxy ethoxies)Silane, reaction temperature are 600 DEG C, and the reaction time is 50 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 260 revs/min, simultaneously
Polymercaptan is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 260 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 250 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
(1)According to parts by weight weigh 12 parts of bamboo fibre, 8 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of wood powder, 7 parts of palma, 9 parts of agricultural crop straw,
3 parts of montmorillonite, 9 parts of polysulfones, 12 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 8 parts of acid fiber, 4 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 5 parts of cyclophosphamide, 2,4,
2 parts of 6- trichlorobenzoic acids, 6 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of phthalanone, N-(2- amino-ethyls)- 3- ammonia
4 parts of base hydroxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3 parts of 4,4'-, bis- t-octyl diphenylamines, 5 parts of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, 4 are added,
Bis- t-octyl diphenylamines of 4'-, 500 DEG C of defibrator heating temperature, speed of agitator are 1300 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 minutes;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, adjacent methylol benzene
Formic acid lactone, N-(2- amino-ethyls)- 3- aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilanes, reaction temperature are 660 DEG C, and the reaction time is
60 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 300 revs/min, simultaneously
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 300 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 260 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1)8 parts of bamboo fibre is weighed according to parts by weight, 5 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 5 parts of wood powder, 3 parts of palma, 5 parts of agricultural crop straw, is covered
De- 1 part of stone, 6 parts of polysulfones, 5 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 parts of acid fiber, 2 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 1 part of 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids,
2 parts of o-toluic acid ethyl ester, 1 part of phthalanone, 1 part of 3- ureido-propyl trimethoxy silanes, 3,4- dihydroxies
2 parts of yl benzoic acid ethyl ester, 2 parts of dibutyl phthalate;
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, 3 are added,
4- dihydric ethyl benzoates, defibrator heating temperature are 400 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 1200 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 points
Clock;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, phthalanone,
3- ureido-propyl trimethoxy silanes, reaction temperature are 520 DEG C, and the reaction time is 30 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 200 revs/min, simultaneously
Dibutyl phthalate is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 200 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 220 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
(1)According to parts by weight weigh 12 parts of bamboo fibre, 8 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of wood powder, 7 parts of palma, 9 parts of agricultural crop straw,
3 parts of montmorillonite, 9 parts of polysulfones, 12 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 8 parts of acid fiber, 4 parts of DL- benzyls succinic acid, 5 parts of cyclophosphamide, 2,4,
2 parts of 6- trichlorobenzoic acids, 2 parts of phthalanone, N-(2- amino-ethyls)- 3- amino propyl methyl dimethoxy silicon
4 parts of alkane, 3 parts of 4,4'-, bis- t-octyl diphenylamines, 5 parts of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI);
(2)Bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, agricultural crop straw are added in 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked
Macerationization sterilizes, and soaking time is 3 hours;
(3)Mixture drying after softening is stirred cutting, is then injected into defibrator, while montmorillonite, 4 are added,
Bis- t-octyl diphenylamines of 4'-, 500 DEG C of defibrator heating temperature, speed of agitator are 1300 revs/min, and the defibrator process time is 30 minutes;
(4)By step(3)In mixture sieving removal large particulate matter, select 200 mesh sieve;
(5)By step(4)Sieving inject hot Banbury hybrid reaction, while sequentially add polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride,
Acid fiber, DL- benzyls succinic acid, cyclophosphamide, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, phthalanone, N-(2- amino
Ethyl)- 3- aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilanes, reaction temperature are 660 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60 minutes;
(6)By step(5)Reactant injection blender carry out natural cooling, mixing speed be 300 revs/min, simultaneously
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) is added, mixing time is 30 minutes;
(7)By step(6)Cooling thing injection double screw extruder in, squeeze out, pressing mold it is moulding, cooling finished product, screw rod
Rotating speed is 300 revs/min, and extruder temperature is 260 DEG C.
High density environment protection pressed-fibre board test result obtained added with bamboo fibre is as shown in table 1.
The high density environment protection pressed-fibre board that bamboo fibre is added with made from embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-2 is carried out respectively
This several static bending strength, internal bond strength, two-dimensional electrostatic fields, density and burst size of methanal standard performance tests.
Table 1
|
Static bending strength(MPa) |
Internal bond strength(MPa) |
Two-dimensional electrostatic fields(MPa) |
Density(kg/m3) |
Burst size of methanal standard |
Embodiment 1 |
36.57 |
0.89 |
0.97 |
368 |
E0 grades |
Embodiment 2 |
35.89 |
0.85 |
0.96 |
379 |
E0 grades |
Embodiment 3 |
36.03 |
0.84 |
0.93 |
363 |
E0 grades |
Embodiment 4 |
35.78 |
0.87 |
0.95 |
375 |
E0 grades |
Comparative example 1 |
14.44 |
0.21 |
0.41 |
240 |
E0 grades |
Comparative example 2 |
15.79 |
0.35 |
0.37 |
219 |
E0 grades |
The high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre of the present invention is with bamboo fibre, the leaf of bamboo, wood powder, palma, farming
Object stalk, polysulfones, polyvinyl chloride, acid fiber are main component, by the way that montmorillonite, DL- benzyls succinic acid, ring phosphinylidyne is added
Amine, 2,4,6- trichlorobenzoic acids, o-toluic acid ethyl ester, phthalanone, silane coupling agent, antioxidant,
Adhesive is aided with soaking disinfection, machine cuts, heating defibrator process, crosses screening and choosing, high temperature mixing, stirring cooling, squeezes out the works such as moulding
Skill so that the high density environment protection pressed-fibre board added with bamboo fibre being prepared, density is high, intensity is big, disclosure satisfy that industry
Requirement, have preferable application prospect.The present invention the high density environment-protection fiber board raw material added with bamboo fibre cheaply, technique
Simply, it is suitable for heavy industrialization to use, it is highly practical.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.