CN106238381A - A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing - Google Patents
A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106238381A CN106238381A CN201610706564.6A CN201610706564A CN106238381A CN 106238381 A CN106238381 A CN 106238381A CN 201610706564 A CN201610706564 A CN 201610706564A CN 106238381 A CN106238381 A CN 106238381A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clear water
- machine tool
- parts
- minute
- tool component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/19—Iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the pre-treating method of a kind of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, it concretely comprises the following steps: first the machine tool component clear water needing processing is rinsed by (1), again parts are soaked in the aqueous solution that skimmed milk is made into, heat ultrasonic after, then rinse with clear water；(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench and go through, and reject sharp burrs, strike off the tiny foreign material of attachment；(3) again parts are inserted in boric acid solution and rinse, after clear water is ultrasonic, then rinse with clear water；(4) cleaning is dried: inserted by the parts handled well in step (3) in dehydrator and dry, natural cooling, uniformly purge surface with clean air；The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: have systematic pre-treating technology, can effectively remove the greasy dirt on machine tool component, dust, rust impurity, burr etc., carry out sufficiently preparation for sanding and polishing afterwards, be allowed to the speed of rear sanding and polishing faster, effect more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of machine tool manufacture, the pre-treatment side of a kind of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing
Method.
Background technology
Lathe refers to manufacture the machine of machine, also known as machine-tool or toolroom machine, is called for short lathe traditionally.Modern mechanical system
Make middle processing equipment part and belong to the part that required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements is thinner in every case, the most all need to be on lathe
Finally process by the method for cutting.And in the manufacture process of lathe own, the required precision to self parts is the highest, often need
Through multiple tracks polishing grinding operation, its surface and size are carried out accurate, careful processing.
Machine tool component processing usually needs the carrying out wasted time and energy repeatedly to polish, but most processing method polishes for it
Pre-treatment before polishing is not the most careful, time-consuming when causing polishing, and even processes defect ware.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for solving the problems of the prior art, disclose the processing of a kind of machine tool component sanding and polishing
Pre-treating method.
For achieving the above object, the invention discloses the pre-treating method of a kind of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, its tool
Body step is:
(1) first the machine tool component clear water needing processing is rinsed 5-10 minute, then parts are soaked into what skimmed milk was made into
In aqueous solution, skimmed milk concentration is 10-12%, and heated solution to 60-80 DEG C after ultrasonic 15-20 minute, then rinses 5-with clear water
10 minutes；
(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench and go through, and reject sharp burrs, strike off the thin of attachment
Little foreign material；
(3) parts are inserted in the boric acid solution that concentration is 15-20% again, and after rinsing 6-8 minute, ultrasonic 3-5 minute of clear water
After, then rinse 1-3 minute with clear water；
(4) dry cleaning: insert in dehydrator by the parts handled well in step (3), dry at temperature 140 DEG C-160 DEG C
Taking out after 40-60 minute, natural cooling, after 10-15 minute, uniformly purges surface 5-10 minute with clean air.
Wherein, described skimmed milk component consist of the NaOH of mass fraction 45%, the Na2SiO3 5H2O of 27%, 19%
Na3PO4 12H2O, the Na2CO3 of 9%.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
The inventive method has systematic pre-treating technology, can effectively remove the greasy dirt on machine tool component, dust, rust impurity, hair
Thorns etc., carry out sufficiently preparation for sanding and polishing afterwards, be allowed to the speed of rear sanding and polishing faster, effect more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment one:
A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) the machine tool component clear water that first will need processing rinses 5 minutes, then parts are soaked into that skimmed milk is made into water-soluble
In liquid, skimmed milk concentration is 10%, skimmed milk component consist of the NaOH of mass fraction 45%, the Na2SiO3 5H2O of 27%, 19%
Na3PO4 12H2O, the Na2CO3 of 9%, heated solution to 60 DEG C, after ultrasonic 15 minutes, then with clear water rinse 5 minutes；
(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench and go through, and reject sharp burrs, strike off the thin of attachment
Little foreign material；
(3) being inserted by parts in the boric acid solution that concentration is 15%, and after rinsing 6 minutes, clear water is after ultrasonic 3 minutes again, then with clear
Water rinses 1 minute；
(4) cleaning is dried: insert in dehydrator by the parts handled well in step (3), after drying 40 minutes at temperature 140 DEG C
Taking out, natural cooling, after 10 minutes, uniformly purges surface 5 minutes with clean air.
Specific embodiment two:
A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) first the machine tool component clear water needing processing is rinsed 10 minutes, then parts are soaked into the water that skimmed milk is made into
In solution, skimmed milk concentration is 12%, skimmed milk component consist of the NaOH of mass fraction 45%, the Na2SiO3 5H2O of 27%,
Na3PO4 12H2O, the Na2CO3 of 9% of 19%, heated solution to 80 DEG C, after ultrasonic 20 minutes, then rinses 10 minutes with clear water；
(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench and go through, and reject sharp burrs, strike off the thin of attachment
Little foreign material；
(3) being inserted by parts in the boric acid solution that concentration is 20%, and after rinsing 8 minutes, clear water is after ultrasonic 5 minutes again, then with clear
Water rinses 3 minutes；
(4) cleaning is dried: insert in dehydrator by the parts handled well in step (3), after drying 60 minutes at temperature 160 DEG C
Taking out, natural cooling, after 15 minutes, uniformly purges surface 10 minutes with clean air.
Specific embodiment three:
A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) the machine tool component clear water that first will need processing rinses 8 minutes, then parts are soaked into that skimmed milk is made into water-soluble
In liquid, skimmed milk concentration is 11%, skimmed milk component consist of the NaOH of mass fraction 45%, the Na2SiO3 5H2O of 27%, 19%
Na3PO4 12H2O, the Na2CO3 of 9%, heated solution to 70 DEG C, after ultrasonic 18 minutes, then with clear water rinse 8 minutes；
(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench and go through, and reject sharp burrs, strike off the thin of attachment
Little foreign material；
(3) being inserted by parts in the boric acid solution that concentration is 18%, and after rinsing 7 minutes, clear water is after ultrasonic 4 minutes again, then with clear
Water rinses 2 minutes；
(4) cleaning is dried: insert in dehydrator by the parts handled well in step (3), after drying 50 minutes at temperature 150 DEG C
Taking out, natural cooling, after 12 minutes, uniformly purges surface 8 minutes with clean air.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the pre-treating method of a machine tool component sanding and polishing processing, it is characterised in that it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) first the machine tool component clear water needing processing is rinsed 5-10 minute, then parts are soaked into what skimmed milk was made into
In aqueous solution, skimmed milk concentration is 10-12%, and heated solution to 60-80 DEG C after ultrasonic 15-20 minute, then rinses 5-with clear water
10 minutes；
(2) parts will handled well in step (1), are placed on workbench rejecting sharp burrs, strike off the tiny foreign material of attachment；
(3) parts are inserted in the boric acid solution that concentration is 15-20% again, and after rinsing 6-8 minute, ultrasonic 3-5 minute of clear water
After, then rinse 1-3 minute with clear water；
(4) parts handled well in step (3) are inserted in dehydrator, after drying 40-60 minute at temperature 140 DEG C-160 DEG C
Taking out, natural cooling, after 10-15 minute, uniformly purges surface 5-10 minute with clean air.
The pre-treating method of a kind of machine tool component sanding and polishing the most according to claim 1 processing, it is characterised in that: described
Skimmed milk component consist of the NaOH of mass fraction 45%, the Na2SiO3 5H2O of 27%, the Na3PO4 12H2O of 19%, 9%
Na2CO3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706564.6A CN106238381A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706564.6A CN106238381A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106238381A true CN106238381A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57594683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706564.6A Pending CN106238381A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of pre-treating method of machine tool component sanding and polishing processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106238381A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113654397A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏隆达超合金股份有限公司 | Method for improving cleanliness of copper alloy seamless finned tube |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0436474A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-02-06 | C Uyemura & Co Ltd | Method of electroless nickel plating on aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| CN101016627A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-15 | 重庆大学 | Method of treating magnesium alloy work-piece surface |
| CN102199776A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 | Magnesium alloy pickling activator and pickling method |
| CN104014504A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-03 | 无锡锦绣轮毂有限公司 | Hub surface pretreatment technology |
| CN104588990A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽天裕汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Machining process of lower sway arm of automobile |
| CN105772369A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-20 | 怀远县金浩电子科技有限公司 | Pretreatment method of electric vehicle paint spraying |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706564.6A patent/CN106238381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0436474A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-02-06 | C Uyemura & Co Ltd | Method of electroless nickel plating on aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| CN101016627A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-15 | 重庆大学 | Method of treating magnesium alloy work-piece surface |
| CN102199776A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 | Magnesium alloy pickling activator and pickling method |
| CN104014504A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-09-03 | 无锡锦绣轮毂有限公司 | Hub surface pretreatment technology |
| CN104588990A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽天裕汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Machining process of lower sway arm of automobile |
| CN105772369A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-20 | 怀远县金浩电子科技有限公司 | Pretreatment method of electric vehicle paint spraying |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113654397A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏隆达超合金股份有限公司 | Method for improving cleanliness of copper alloy seamless finned tube |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |