CN106238327A - A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method - Google Patents
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106238327A CN106238327A CN201610786873.9A CN201610786873A CN106238327A CN 106238327 A CN106238327 A CN 106238327A CN 201610786873 A CN201610786873 A CN 201610786873A CN 106238327 A CN106238327 A CN 106238327A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
- impurity
- wind
- removing impurities
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
Abstract
Embodiments provide a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen includes: cane feeder table main body, wind force device and impurity belt feeder, described wind force device is positioned at one end of described cane feeder table main body, and described impurity belt feeder is positioned at the lower section of described cane feeder table main body；Described cane feeder table main body includes riser and declines removing impurities device, the top of described riser and the top of described decline removing impurities device connect and form certain angle, for transporting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is equipped with multiple sand fallout groove on described riser and described decline removing impurities device, in transportation, realize removing impurities for Caulis Sacchari sinensis to process, described wind force device is positioned at the bottom of described decline removing impurities device, when Caulis Sacchari sinensis is transported on described decline removing impurities device, the wind that wind force device provides acts on the Caulis Sacchari sinensis in transport, change the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf, remove sugarcane leaf.Described knot screen is greatly saved cost of labor, improves the impurity-removing rate of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and goes out sugar products matter, improving economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to impurity removing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method.
Background technology
In sugar refining technology, Caulis Sacchari sinensis desanding and disleaf are one of the heaviest steps.Impurities removing efficiency is relatively low causes Caulis Sacchari sinensis impurity relatively
How can directly affect out sugar quality, in order to ensure high-quality go out sugar products matter, occur in that desanding and disleaf device.Relatively in early days
Between, the remove impurity mode of utilization is burning method.Burning removing impurities method to burn sugarcane leaf to the greatest extent, this method can cause cane sugar to subtract
Few, reduce the sugar sugar.Subsequently, the removing impurities mode of employing is whole Caulis Sacchari sinensis, artificial disleaf, and the method cost of labor is higher,
It is not suitable for large area remove impurity.
At present, removing impurities mode is being converted into mechanical purifying method, but the method impurity-eliminating effect is undesirable, impure relatively
Height, affects sugar products matter.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments provide a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method, including: cane feeder table master
Body, wind force device and impurity belt feeder, wherein, described wind force device is positioned at one end of described cane feeder table main body, and impurity belt
Machine is positioned at the lower section of described cane feeder table main body；Described cane feeder table main body includes riser and declines removing impurities device, described rising
The top of the top of device and decline removing impurities device connects and is formed certain angle, and described wind force device is positioned at described decline removing impurities
The bottom of device, is transported up top by described riser by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis will fortune by described decline removing impurities device
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis being passed to top is transported downwards along described decline removing impurities device；Described riser includes base plate, chain and rake teeth, described
Chain is wrapped on described base plate, is transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis by described chain drive；Described base plate is provided with multiple sand fallout groove, is used for
During sugar cane transport, by action of gravity, impurity is dropped in described impurity belt feeder by described sand fallout groove；Described
Rake teeth is fixed on chain, for Caulis Sacchari sinensis being carried out combing, to prevent Caulis Sacchari sinensis transport in heaps；Described decline removing impurities device includes the end
Plate and apparatus for adjusting position, described base plate is provided with multiple sand fallout groove, and described apparatus for adjusting position is positioned at bottom described base plate, is used for
Adjust the width between described cane feeder table main body and described wind force device；Described wind force device includes airduct and centrifugal blower, institute
Stating centrifugal blower to connect with described airduct one end, the described airduct other end is closed, and described airduct is provided with multiple air outlet, and wind is from going out
Air port blows out, for removing sugarcane leaf in the downward transportation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Optionally, described airduct air outlet direction is the horizontal direction in the face of described cane feeder table main body, for by described
The wind of air outlet blowout changes the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf, to remove sugarcane leaf impurity.
Optionally, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen also includes: main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer, and described main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer is positioned at described
Wind force device and the one end away from described decline removing impurities device, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after transporting remove impurity.
Optionally, described decline removing impurities device and ground level angular separation are about 40 °～50 °.
Optionally, the width width less than the Caulis Sacchari sinensis diameter of transport of described sand fallout groove is set.
Optionally, described wind force device is provided with apparatus for adjusting position, and described apparatus for adjusting position is used for adjusting described wind
Pipe and the height of described centrifugal blower.
Optionally, described wind force device is provided with wind regulating device, and described wind regulating device is positioned at described centrifugal wind
On machine, for being adjusted the size of wind-force by the ratio of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf.
Optionally, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen, described method includes: the riser of chain drive cane feeder table main body to
Upper transport Caulis Sacchari sinensis is to top, and during being transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis, impurity takes off by being positioned at the sand fallout groove of described riser base plate
Fall in the impurity belt feeder being positioned at described cane feeder table bottom part body；Transport is arrived by the decline removing impurities device of described cane feeder table main body
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis at top transports downwards bottom, and in downward transportation, impurity is by being positioned at the sand fallout of described lower liter of device base plate
Groove is shed in described impurity belt feeder；In downward transportation, due to Caulis Sacchari sinensis and the gravity difference of sugarcane leaf, be positioned at described under
Sugarcane leaf is blown off in described impurity belt feeder by the wind of the wind force device blowout bottom falling unit, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis drops to main sugar cane transport
In machine, wherein, the gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than the gravity of sugarcane leaf.
Optionally, the resistance of wind is more than the gravity of sugarcane leaf itself, therefore the resistance of wind is by changing the direction of dropping of sugarcane leaf, makes
Sugarcane leaf drops in described impurity belt feeder；The gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than the resistance of wind, therefore the resistance of wind does not affect dropping of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Direction, Caulis Sacchari sinensis drops on described main sugar cane transport machine.
Compared with prior art, the sand fallout device passing through in the embodiment of the present invention to arrange on cane feeder table body base plate is to Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Carrying out sand fallout operation, sugar cane transport, to cane feeder table disleave mouth, utilizes sugarcane leaf and the difference of Caulis Sacchari sinensis gravity, changes sugarcane leaf by wind-force
The direction of motion, make sugarcane leaf drop on impurity belt feeder, Caulis Sacchari sinensis drops on main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer, and this remove impurity mode is significantly
Save cost of labor, and decrease sugar part loss, improve the impurity-removing rate of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and go out sugar products matter, improving economic effect
Benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of knot screen embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention a kind of knot screen embodiment in the partial top view of riser；
Fig. 3 be the present invention a kind of knot screen embodiment in the side view of riser；
Fig. 4 be the present invention a kind of knot screen embodiment in decline removing impurities device effect schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be the present invention a kind of knot screen embodiment in sand fallout groove schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be the present invention a kind of knot screen embodiment in the top view of airduct；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the knot screen embodiment using method that the present invention provides；
Fig. 8 is sugarcane leaf stress effect schematic diagram in the knot screen embodiment that the present invention provides；
Fig. 9 is Caulis Sacchari sinensis stress effect schematic diagram in the knot screen embodiment that the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, real with concrete below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation to execute mode.Shown in reference Fig. 1, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen bag that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Include: cane feeder table main body 10, wind force device 20, impurity belt feeder 30 and main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer 40.
Wherein, wind force device 20 is arranged at one end of cane feeder table main body 10, and main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer 40 is positioned at wind force device 20
And away from one end of cane feeder table main body 10, i.e. wind force device 20 is between cane feeder table main body 10 and main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer 40, and
Together with wind force device 20 is adjacent to main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer 40；Impurity belt feeder 30 is arranged at the lower section of cane feeder table main body 10.Send out
A person of good sense, during realizing the present invention, finds that the weight and volume of the impurity such as sugarcane leaf and sand is different, therefore sugarcane leaf and sand
Can separate remove impurity, therefore, cane feeder table main body 10 can isolate during transport Caulis Sacchari sinensis that the weight such as sand are big but volume
Little impurity is in impurity belt feeder 30, and sugarcane leaf in the Caulis Sacchari sinensis can cane feeder table main body 10 transported by wind force device 20
Little etc. weight but bulky impurity blowout, thus during sugar cane transport, realize the separation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and impurity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, impurity belt feeder 30 is used for loading isolated impurity, and main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer 40 is used for filling
Carrying isolated Caulis Sacchari sinensis, the two may each be slab construction, it is also possible to is groove-like structure, and this is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention
Fixed.For convenient transportation, after can using mechanical system harvesting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be cut into pieces shape by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and is divided with sugarcane leaf by Caulis Sacchari sinensis
From, afterwards Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf mix enter in cane feeder table main body transport.
The cane feeder table main body 10 of transport Caulis Sacchari sinensis is mainly made up of, such as Fig. 1 riser 101 and decline removing impurities device 102
Middle arrow direction is sugar cane transport direction, i.e. the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after cutting and sugarcane leaf is transported up by riser 101
After top, by declining removing impurities device 102, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after transport to the cutting at top and sugarcane leaf are transported downwards.Sweet in transport
In order to more easily remove that the weight such as sand are big but impurity that volume is little during sugarcane, the top of riser 101 and decline de-
The top of miscellaneous device 102 connects and is formed certain angle [alpha], and declining bottom removing impurities device 102 with horizontal direction angle is β, β's
Scope is 40 °～50 °.
In actual treatment, the value of angle [alpha] and β ensure that the weight such as sand is big but impurity that volume is little by action of gravity from
Can arbitrarily be arranged by the case of coming off, additionally, in order to prevent from Caulis Sacchari sinensis from dropping in impurity belt feeder 30 can also arranging β existing
40 °～50 °.It addition, what riser 101 and decline removing impurities device 102 were connected together, can be that fixing connection can also
It is to be flexibly connected, if flexible connection then needs locking device and the two state fixed, to ensure that knot screen is in work
During state, riser and the connection declining removing impurities device are non-movable fixed.Such as, riser and decline removing impurities device
Between be fixing connection, α is 90 °, and β is 45 °, and then riser, the position relationship that declines between removing impurities device are immutable；As
Be really chain connection between riser and decline removing impurities device, be i.e. flexibly connected, then α and β value are transformable, as long as according to
Actual demand determines the value of α and β, then with the connection between locking device locking riser and decline removing impurities device.
Therefore, riser and the connection status declined between removing impurities device are not construed as limiting by the embodiment of the present invention, to α and β value the most not
It is construed as limiting.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, riser 101 includes: base plate 1011, chain 1012, wherein, and riser shown in Fig. 2
Partial top view does not include the structure of sand fallout groove shown in Fig. 5.
Chain 1012 is wrapped on base plate 1011, and chain 1012 is provided with multiple rake teeth 1013, is driven by electromotor
Chain 1012 moves upward, and by sugar cane transport to riser top, wherein, rake teeth 1013 can be right during sugar cane transport
Caulis Sacchari sinensis carries out combing, prevents Caulis Sacchari sinensis transport in heaps, it is ensured that effectively remove impurity.The chain quantity being wrapped on base plate 1011 is even number,
Such as 2,4,8 etc., and two chains are one group, are used for fixing rake teeth 1013, and rake teeth is fixing on chain, the quantity of rake teeth
The information such as width according to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, quantity are configured, and this is not construed as limiting by the embodiment of the present invention.
Chain 1012 kind mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention has a lot, as used irony or steel chain, it would however also be possible to employ
Banding etc. so that rake teeth can be fixed on chain, and the gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be overcome to make Caulis Sacchari sinensis be transported up.In actual treatment
In, the material of rake teeth 1013 has multiple choices, such as wooden, irony, steel etc., in order to during combing Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and rake teeth
The action of gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be sustained, it is ensured that Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be transported up.Therefore, in actual treatment, can be according to the actual requirements
Selecting chain and the kind of rake teeth and material, this is not construed as limiting by the embodiment of the present invention equally.
As it is shown in figure 5, base plate 1011 is provided with multiple sand fallout groove 10111, sand fallout groove 10111 is mainly used in removing in Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The weight such as the sand being mingled with are big but impurity that volume is little, sand etc. weight is big but impurity that volume is little is taken off by sand fallout groove 10111
Fall in impurity belt feeder 30.Wherein, the structural representation of sand fallout groove shown in Fig. 5 does not include the chain of riser shown in Fig. 2
1012 and rake teeth 1013.
The width of sand fallout groove 10111 is less than the width of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, as may be configured as 1-2cm.In actual treatment, sand fallout groove
Width has multiple choices, can be configured according to the kind of impurity so that weight is big but impurity that volume is little can be by de-
Sand launder is shed in impurity belt feeder, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis will not be dropped in impurity belt feeder by sand fallout groove.
As shown in Figure 4, decline removing impurities device 102 and include base plate 1021 and apparatus for adjusting position 1022, decline removing impurities device
Unpowered driving means on 102.Apparatus for adjusting position 1022 is positioned at bottom base plate 1021, is used for adjusting cane feeder table main body 10 and wind
Width between power apparatus 20.
Sugar cane transport is transported downwards by decline removing impurities device 102 after the top of riser 101 again, transports downwards
During, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is acted on by self gravitation and transports downwards on decline removing impurities device.As it is shown in figure 5, base plate 1021 is provided with
Sand fallout groove 10211, sand fallout groove 10211 is similar with sand fallout groove 10111, repeats no more.
Driving means can also be used on the decline removing impurities device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention to drive Caulis Sacchari sinensis to transport downwards,
Being easy to regulate the speed that Caulis Sacchari sinensis is transported downwards, declining the driving means in removing impurities device can be with the driving means class in riser
Seemingly, repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 6, wind force device 20 includes airduct 201 and centrifugal blower 202, the air outlet of centrifugal blower 202 and wind
Pipe 201 one end connects, and airduct 201 other end is closed.Airduct can use the column construction of hollow, such as cylindrical structural, is provided with
Multiple air outlets 2011, air outlet 2011 direction is the horizontal direction in the face of cane feeder table main body 10, and the wind of centrifugal blower blowout leads to
The air outlet 2011 crossing airduct blows out, for changing the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf, to remove sugarcane leaf impurity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, airduct 201 is the cylindrical structural of hollow, and the air outlet 2011 of airduct is circular poroid knot
Structure.It addition, the height of airduct 201 and centrifugal blower 202 can regulate, the wind-force of centrifugal blower is according to Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf
Ratio is adjusted, in order to preferably separation of sugarcane and sugarcane leaf.
In actual treatment, the structure of airduct 201 has multiple choices, such as rectangle hollow structure etc.；Air outlet 2011 is also
Could be arranged to the cavernous structure such as square, ellipse；The kind of centrifugal blower 202 is the most varied, such as: big according to power
Little carrying out selects, carries out selection etc. according to mounting means, can choose according to the actual requirements airduct and the type of air outlet 2011, from
The kind of heart-wind syndrome machine, this is not construed as limiting by the embodiment of the present invention.
Various impurity can be removed during sugar cane transport by above-mentioned Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen, specifically can use as follows
Step:
Step 701: after mechanical system harvesting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis bank section of one-tenth shape, and separated with Caulis Sacchari sinensis by sugarcane leaf, afterwards will be mixed
Miscellaneous sugarcane leaf and Caulis Sacchari sinensis are put in cane feeder table main body.
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis bank section of one-tenth shape is taken up space less, it is simple to Caulis Sacchari sinensis is transported in cane feeder table main body, also allows for rake teeth to Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Carry out combing.
Step 702: after completing aforesaid operations, the riser of chain drive cane feeder table main body is transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis to top
Portion, during being transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis, impurity is by being positioned at the sand fallout groove of riser base plate, is shed in impurity belt feeder.
Step 703: decline removing impurities device and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of transport to top is transported to downwards bottom, in downward transportation
In, impurity is shed in impurity belt feeder by being positioned at the sand fallout groove declining removing impurities device base plate.
Decline removing impurities device top and riser top are connected together, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis arrives meeting behind riser top
By declining removing impurities device falls downward, the main action of gravity by Caulis Sacchari sinensis itself is transported downwards.
Step 704: Caulis Sacchari sinensis is in downward transportation, and sugarcane leaf is blown off to impurity belt feeder by the wind of wind force device blowout
In, it is achieved Caulis Sacchari sinensis and the separation of sugarcane leaf.
The separation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf is mainly realized by the gravity difference of the two, and as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, sugarcane leaf exists
When declining transport downwards on removing impurities device, stress is power 801, and the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf is power 801 arrow direction, sugarcane simultaneously
Leaf is acted on by the resistance 802 of wind, and making a concerted effort of the resistance 802 of power 801 and wind is power 803, and sugarcane leaf changes the original direction of motion,
Along 803 indication arrow direction with joint efforts, owing to the resistance of wind is more than the gravity of sugarcane leaf itself, so the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf is subject to
To bigger change, drop in impurity belt feeder；Caulis Sacchari sinensis stress when declining transport downwards on removing impurities device is power 901, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The direction of motion be power 901 arrow direction, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is acted on by the resistance 802 of wind simultaneously, the resistance 802 of power 901 and wind
Make a concerted effort for power 902, Caulis Sacchari sinensis changes the original direction of motion, moves, owing to the resistance of wind is little along 902 arrow directions with joint efforts
In the gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis itself, so the direction of motion of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed less by the resistance 802 of wind, Caulis Sacchari sinensis still can drop to impurity
In belt feeder.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen and using method, uses mechanical system harvesting sweet
After sugarcane, be cut into pieces shape by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and is separated with sugarcane leaf by Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf mix entrance cane feeder table main body afterwards.Its
In, in the embodiment of the present invention, the harvesting mode of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is only limitted to mechanical harvesting, is not suitable for hand harvest.
Inventor is during invention, and find sugarcane leaf and sand waits the weight and volume of impurity different, therefore sugarcane leaf with
Sand can separate remove impurity, and based on this point, the present invention designs on the riser and decline removing impurities device of cane feeder table main body
Sand fallout groove, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is at the riser of cane feeder table main body with when declining transport on removing impurities device, and the weight such as sand is big but volume is little
Impurity be shed in impurity belt feeder by sand fallout groove, it is achieved the weight such as sand are big but the remove impurity of impurity that volume is little；Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Decline transport downwards on removing impurities device time, change that sugarcane leaf etc. is lightweight but the direction of bulky impurity by wind-force so that it is
Drop in impurity belt feeder, it is achieved Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf etc. be lightweight but the separation of bulky impurity.
It can thus be seen that need not Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen is operated manually in Caulis Sacchari sinensis dedoping step, save
Cost of labor；Separately remove impurity makes impurity preferably separate with Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves impurities removing efficiency；Meanwhile, saved by sand fallout groove desanding
Power and electricity that wind-force desanding is consumed are saved.
Although it should be noted that have been described for the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, but the technology people in this area
Member once knows basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, appended right
Require to be intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between exist any this reality relation or order.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant meaning
Containing comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or terminal unit not only wrap
Include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article
Or the key element that terminal unit is intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, by wanting that statement " including ... " limits
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in including the process of described key element, method, article or terminal unit.
Above to a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen provided by the present invention and using method, it is described in detail, herein
Applying specific case to be set forth principle and the embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
The most all will change, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as this
The restriction of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen, it is characterised in that including: cane feeder table main body, wind force device and impurity belt feeder, wherein,
Described wind force device is positioned at one end of described cane feeder table main body, and described impurity belt feeder is positioned under described cane feeder table main body
Side；
Described cane feeder table main body includes riser and declines removing impurities device, the top of described riser and decline removing impurities device
Top connect and formed certain angle, described wind force device is positioned at the bottom of described decline removing impurities device, by described rising
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is transported up top by device, and transport is arrived the Caulis Sacchari sinensis at top along described decline by described decline removing impurities device by Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Removing impurities device transports downwards；
Described riser includes that base plate, chain and rake teeth, described chain are wrapped on described base plate, by described chain drive
It is transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis；Described base plate is provided with multiple sand fallout groove, for during sugar cane transport, is led to by impurity by action of gravity
Cross described sand fallout groove to drop in described impurity belt feeder；Described rake teeth is fixed on chain, for Caulis Sacchari sinensis is carried out combing, with
Prevent Caulis Sacchari sinensis transport in heaps；
Described decline removing impurities device includes that base plate and apparatus for adjusting position, described base plate are provided with multiple sand fallout groove, and described position is adjusted
Regulating device is positioned at bottom described base plate, for adjusting the width between described cane feeder table main body and described wind force device；
Described wind force device includes that airduct and centrifugal blower, described centrifugal blower connect with described airduct one end, and described airduct is another
One end is closed, and described airduct is provided with multiple air outlet, and wind blows out from air outlet, for removing sugarcane in the downward transportation of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Leaf.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described airduct air outlet direction is in the face of described cane feeder table master
The horizontal direction of body, the wind for being blown out by described air outlet changes the direction of motion of sugarcane leaf, to remove sugarcane leaf impurity.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen also includes: main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer,
And described main Caulis Sacchari sinensis conveyer is positioned at described wind force device and the one end away from described decline removing impurities device, after being used for transporting remove impurity
Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decline removing impurities device is about with ground level angular separation
40 °～50 °.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width arranging described sand fallout groove is straight less than the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of transport
The width in footpath.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wind force device is provided with apparatus for adjusting position, described
Apparatus for adjusting position is for adjusting described airduct and the height of described centrifugal blower.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wind force device is provided with wind regulating device, described
Wind regulating device is positioned on described centrifugal blower, for being adjusted the size of wind-force by the ratio of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugarcane leaf.
8. a Caulis Sacchari sinensis impurity-removing method, it is characterised in that be applied to the arbitrary described Caulis Sacchari sinensis knot screen of claim 1-7, institute
The method of stating includes:
The riser of chain drive cane feeder table main body is transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis to top, impurity during being transported up Caulis Sacchari sinensis
It is shed to be positioned in the impurity belt feeder of described cane feeder table bottom part body by being positioned at the sand fallout groove of described riser base plate；
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of transport to top is transported downwards bottom by the decline removing impurities device of described cane feeder table main body, transports downwards
Cheng Zhong, impurity is shed in described impurity belt feeder by being positioned at the sand fallout groove of described lower liter of device base plate；
In downward transportation, due to Caulis Sacchari sinensis and the gravity difference of sugarcane leaf, it is positioned at the wind-force of described decline removing impurities bottom of device
Sugarcane leaf is blown off in described impurity belt feeder by the wind of device blowout, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis drops in main sugar cane transport machine, wherein, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Gravity is more than the gravity of sugarcane leaf.
The most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the resistance of wind is more than the gravity of sugarcane leaf itself, therefore the resistance of wind passes through
Change the direction of dropping of sugarcane leaf, make sugarcane leaf drop in described impurity belt feeder；The gravity of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than the resistance of wind, therefore wind
Resistance does not affect the direction of dropping of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis drops on described main sugar cane transport machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955232A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 青岛大学 | A kind of adjustable single rake for tedding particulate matter |
| WO2020057574A1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 广东粤威环境技术有限公司 | Impurity removal system and impurity removal method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4743307A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1988-05-10 | William Mason | Apparatus for processing sugar cane |
| CN105035788A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广西南宁博斯特机械有限公司 | Full-automatic self-discharging conveying and screening silt removing machine for sugarcane |
| CN206215526U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中工国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane knot screen |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610786873.9A patent/CN106238327B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4743307A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1988-05-10 | William Mason | Apparatus for processing sugar cane |
| CN105035788A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广西南宁博斯特机械有限公司 | Full-automatic self-discharging conveying and screening silt removing machine for sugarcane |
| CN206215526U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中工国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane knot screen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955232A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 青岛大学 | A kind of adjustable single rake for tedding particulate matter |
| CN108955232B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-05-23 | 青岛大学 | Adjustable single rake for tedding particulate matters |
| WO2020057574A1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | 广东粤威环境技术有限公司 | Impurity removal system and impurity removal method |
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|---|---|
| CN106238327B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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