A kind of fire-fighting sprays fire extinguisher abundant oscillating uniform device
Technical field
It sprays fire extinguisher abundant oscillating uniform device the present invention relates to a kind of oscillating uniform device more particularly to a kind of fire-fighting.
Background technique
" intelligence ": refer to by modern communications and information technology, computer networking technology, industry technology, intelligent control skill
Art is directed to the application in terms of some made of collecting.
" fire-fighting " is eliminated and is prevented, prevent and solves that people encounter in life, work, learning process it is artificial with oneself
So, the meaning of the general name of accidental disaster, certain narrow sense understanding initial stage is in people: the meaning to stamp out a fire.Fire extinguishing and fire prevention.Also
Refer to fire extinguishing, fire prevention personnel.
Fire extinguisher is a kind of portable Fire extinguisher.Chemical substance is placed in fire extinguisher, to rescue fire extinguishing calamity.Fire extinguisher is
One of common fireproofing installation is stored in public place or the place of fire may occur, filling in different types of fire extinguisher
Ingredient it is different, be to aim at different fire alarms and set.Must be noted that when use in order to avoid generating minus effect and causing danger.
The existing fire-fighting oscillating uniform device that sprays fire extinguisher haves the shortcomings that shake up that effect is poor, it is slow, time-consuming and laborious to shake up speed, because
This needs to design a kind of abundant oscillating uniform device that shakes up that effect is good, fast, the time saving and energy saving fire-fighting that shakes up speed sprays fire extinguisher.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome the existing fire-fighting oscillating uniform device that sprays fire extinguisher to shake up that effect is poor, slow, the time-consuming expense that shakes up speed
The shortcomings that power, shakes up the fire-fighting that effect is good, to shake up speed fast, time saving and energy saving the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
Spray fire extinguisher abundant oscillating uniform device.
(2) technical solution
It sprays fire extinguisher abundant oscillating uniform device in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a fire-fighting, packet
Left support, pedestal, sliding rail, sliding block, right support, rope, directive wheel, reel, support frame, decelerating motor, fixing sleeve, support are included
Seat, guide plate, elevating lever, sliding axle, telescopic block, spring, ceiling hold and guide ring;Left branch is successively arranged on pedestal from left to right
Frame, sliding rail and right support, left support right side are equipped with support frame and guide plate, reel are equipped in support frame, rope is wound on reel, leads
To decelerating motor is equipped at the top of plate, decelerating motor left end is connect with reel right end, and guide plate bottom is equipped with directive wheel, on guide plate
Equipped with the first hole and the second hole, the left in the second hole is arranged in the first hole, and sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block top is equipped with flexible
Block is restricted and is connected across the first hole around the left end of directive wheel and telescopic block, spring is equipped between the right side and right support of telescopic block,
Telescopic block is equipped with square through hole, and sliding axle is equipped in square through hole, and square through hole and sliding axle cooperate, and sliding axle, which is equipped with, to be risen
Bar drops, and elevating lever passes through the second hole top and is equipped with support base, fixing sleeve is equipped at the top of support base, right support top is equipped with topmast
Frame, ceiling hold left end are equipped with guide ring, and fixing sleeve includes the first kelly, bolt, the second kelly, nut, the first snap ring and the
The left end rotary type of two snap rings, the left end of the first snap ring and the second snap ring connects, and the right end of the first snap ring is equipped with the first kelly, the
One kelly is equipped with bolt, and the right end of the second snap ring is equipped with the second kelly, and the second kelly is equipped with third hole, and bolt passes through third
Hole bottom end is equipped with nut, and nut and bolt cooperate.
It preferably, further include having first motor, elevating lever top is equipped with first motor, first motor top and support base bottom
Portion's connection.
It preferably, further include having pressure sensor and controller, bottom is equipped with pressure sensor in support base, and right support is left
Side is equipped with controller, and controller is arranged between spring and ceiling hold, and pressure sensor, decelerating motor and first motor are all distinguished
It is connect with controller.
It preferably, further include rubber sleeve, the inner wall of the first snap ring and the second snap ring is equipped with rubber sleeve.
Preferably, first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, the material of fixing sleeve is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the length ratio of left support and right support is 2:3.
Working principle: when original state, nut is not tightened, and the first snap ring and the second snap ring are to unclamp.It needs to shake up
When fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher is passed through into guide ring and is placed on support base, then tightening nuts, fire extinguisher is fixed.Starting subtracts
Speed motor rotates forward, and decelerating motor band movable reel rotates forward, and reel moves telescopic block by rope band and moves to left, spring elongation, and then drives and rise
It drops bar to rise, increase fire extinguisher.When fire extinguisher rises to appropriate height, decelerating motor is inverted, and decelerating motor band movable reel is anti-
Turn, rope is in relaxed state, at this time spring contraction, drives telescopic block to move to right, and then drive elevating lever decline, makes under fire extinguisher
Drop, when fire extinguisher drops to appropriate height, then rotates forward decelerating motor, operates repeatedly, keeps fire extinguisher repeatedly upper and lower
Lifting, shakes up fire extinguisher.After fire extinguisher shakes up, decelerating motor is closed, unscrews nut, takes out fire extinguisher.
Because further including having first motor, elevating lever top is equipped with first motor, first motor top and support base bottom
Connection, so starting first motor while fire extinguisher oscilaltion, first motor drives fire extinguisher rotation, shakes fire extinguisher
It is more sufficiently even.After fire extinguisher shakes up, first motor is closed.
Because further including having pressure sensor and controller, bottom is equipped with pressure sensor, right support left side in support base
Equipped with controller, controller is arranged between spring and ceiling hold, pressure sensor, decelerating motor and first motor all respectively with
Controller connection is placed on support base, tightening nuts so fire extinguisher is passed through guide ring, after fire extinguisher is fixed, pressure
Force snesor senses that fire extinguisher, feedback signal to controller, controller control decelerating motor and rotate forward, decelerating motor band movable reel
It rotates forward, reel moves telescopic block by rope band and moves to left, spring elongation, and then elevating lever is driven to rise, and increase fire extinguisher.Fire extinguisher
When rising to appropriate height, controller controls decelerating motor reversion, and decelerating motor band movable reel inverts, and rope is in relaxed state,
Spring contraction at this time, drive telescopic block move to right, and then drive elevating lever decline, decline fire extinguisher, when fire extinguisher drop to it is suitable
When height, controller controls decelerating motor rotating forward again, operates repeatedly, makes fire extinguisher repeatedly oscilaltion, reach and fill
Divide the effect for shaking up fire extinguisher.While fire extinguisher oscilaltion, controller controls first motor rotation, and first motor drive is gone out
Firearm rotation, makes fire extinguisher shake up more abundant.After fire extinguisher shakes up, controller control first motor is stopped rotating, and is controlled
Decelerating motor is closed, and then people unscrews nut, takes out fire extinguisher.
Because further including rubber sleeve, the inner wall of the first snap ring and the second snap ring is equipped with rubber sleeve, so rubber sleeve rubs
It is bigger to wipe power, can preferably fix fire extinguisher.
Because first motor is servo motor, it is possible to more precisely adjust revolving speed, make to run more stable.
Because the material of fixing sleeve is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, wear-resistant, break-resistance, long service life.
Because the length ratio of left support and right support is 2:3, the stability of the present apparatus is enhanced.
The sea that controller selects Xiamen sea to produce for Science and Technology Ltd. is S32S0T type PLC controller, outside host
24VDC power supply, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 16 tunnels.
SunYuanSYLED6 digital display meter is accessed in transmitter measuring circuit with plug line, the function of the table be by 0-5V,
The pick-ups signals such as 0-10V, 1-5V, 0- ± 200mV, 0-20mA, 4-20mA by setting range, linearly, accordingly with ten into
Digital quantity processed is shown.Standard electric is converted by physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid levels by various related sensors
After current voltage signal, then the digital display meter is accessed, the physical quantitys real-time display such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level is come out, it is convenient
User is monitored control.Meanwhile digital display meter has warning function, the band isolated output switch parameter of two-way, by presetting
Good relevant numerical value, such as: being higher than a certain numerical value or be lower than a certain numerical value, display, control and alarm may be implemented.
Pressure sensor connects the first digital display meter of model SYLED6, one output switch parameter is arranged, its height is arranged
When a certain pressure value, output signal.
Input/output port is defined as: X0 is to start switch, and X1 is shutdown switch, and X2 is emergency stop switch, and X3 is connection
First digital display meter of pressure sensor;Y0 is that the contactor KM0, Y1 rotated forward for decelerating motor is to invert for decelerating motor
Contactor KM1, Y2 are that the contactor KM2, Y3 rotated for first motor is the contactor to stop rotating for first motor
KM3, Y4 are the contactor KM4 closed for decelerating motor.Electric control theory figure according to figure 6, the skill of fields
Art personnel do not need creative labor, can intuitively write out PLC controller by above-mentioned work by trapezoidal pattern programming language
The PLC program that each component is acted is controlled as principle, realizes the intelligence of present apparatus operation, the dependent instruction of programming is all existing
There is technology, details are not described herein.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves shaking up, effect is good, it is fast, time saving and energy saving to shake up speed, design is reasonable, structure is simple to operation, work
Effect that is highly-safe when making, increasing economic efficiency can save the time for fire fighter, fire fighter is allowed to have more essences
Power, time go to put out a fire.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first overlooking structure diagram of fixing sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is second of overlooking structure diagram of fixing sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is electric control theory figure of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- left support, 2- pedestal, 3- sliding rail, 4- sliding block, 5- right support, 6- rope, 7- directive wheel,
The first hole 8-, 9- reel, 10- support frame, 11- decelerating motor, 12- fire extinguisher, 13- fixing sleeve, 14- support base, 15- second
Hole, 16- guide plate, 17- elevating lever, 18- square through hole, 19- sliding axle, 20- telescopic block, 21- spring, 22- ceiling hold, 23-
Guide ring, the first kelly of 24-, 25- bolt, the second kelly of 26-, 27- nut, the first snap ring of 28-, the second snap ring of 29-, 30-
Three holes, 31- first motor, 32- pressure sensor, 33- controller, 34- rubber sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-fighting sprays fire extinguisher abundant oscillating uniform device, includes left support 1, pedestal 2, sliding rail 3, sliding as shown in figures 1 to 6
Block 4, right support 5, rope 6, directive wheel 7, reel 9, support frame 10, decelerating motor 11, fixing sleeve 13, support base 14, guide plate 16,
Elevating lever 17, sliding axle 19, telescopic block 20, spring 21, ceiling hold 22 and guide ring 23;It is successively arranged from left to right on pedestal 2
Left support 1, sliding rail 3 and right support 5 are equipped with support frame 10 and guide plate 16 on the right side of left support 1, are equipped with reel 9 in support frame 10,
It is wound with rope 6 on reel 9, is equipped with decelerating motor 11 at the top of guide plate 16,11 left end of decelerating motor is connect with 9 right end of reel, is oriented to
16 bottom of plate is equipped with directive wheel 7, and guide plate 16 is equipped with the first hole 8 and the second hole 15, and the left side in the second hole 15 is arranged in the first hole 8
Side, sliding rail 3 are equipped with sliding block 4, and 4 top of sliding block is equipped with telescopic block 20, and rope 6 passes through the first hole 8 around directive wheel 7 and telescopic block 20
Left end connection, between the right side and right support 5 of telescopic block 20 be equipped with spring 21, telescopic block 20 be equipped with square through hole 18, side
Sliding axle 19 is equipped in shape through-hole 18, square through hole 18 and sliding axle 19 cooperate, and sliding axle 19 is equipped with elevating lever 17, elevating lever
17, which pass through 15 top of the second hole, is equipped with support base 14, fixing sleeve 13 is equipped at the top of support base 14,5 top of right support is equipped with ceiling hold
22,22 left end of ceiling hold is equipped with guide ring 23, and fixing sleeve 13 includes the first kelly 24, bolt 25, the second kelly 26, nut
27, the first snap ring 28 and the second snap ring 29, the left end of the first snap ring 28 are connected with the left end rotary type of the second snap ring 29, the first card
The right end of ring 28 is equipped with the first kelly 24, and the first kelly 24 is equipped with bolt 25, and the right end of the second snap ring 29 is equipped with the second kelly
26, the second kelly 26 is equipped with third hole 30, and bolt 25 passes through 30 bottom end of third hole and is equipped with nut 27, and nut 27 is matched with bolt 25
It closes.
It further include having first motor 31,17 top of elevating lever is equipped with first motor 31,31 top of first motor and support base
The connection of 14 bottoms.
It further include having pressure sensor 32 and controller 33, bottom is equipped with pressure sensor 32, right support 5 in support base 14
Left side is equipped with controller 33, and controller 33 is arranged between spring 21 and ceiling hold 22, pressure sensor 32,11 and of decelerating motor
First motor 31 is all connect with controller 33 respectively.
It further include rubber sleeve 34, the inner wall of the first snap ring 28 and the second snap ring 29 is equipped with rubber sleeve 34.
First motor 31 is servo motor.
The material of fixing sleeve 13 is Q235 steel.
The length ratio of left support 1 and right support 5 is 2:3.
Working principle: when original state, nut 27 is not tightened, and the first snap ring 28 and the second snap ring 29 are to unclamp.It needs
When shaking up fire extinguisher 12, fire extinguisher 12 is passed through into guide ring 23 and is placed on support base 14, then tightening nuts 27, will put out a fire
Device 12 is fixed.Start decelerating motor 11 to rotate forward, decelerating motor 11 is rotated forward with movable reel 9, and reel 9 drives telescopic block by rope 6
20 move to left, and spring 21 extends, and then elevating lever 17 is driven to rise, and increase fire extinguisher 12.Fire extinguisher 12 rises to appropriate height
When, decelerating motor 11 inverts, and decelerating motor 11 is inverted with movable reel 9, and rope 6 is in relaxed state, and spring 21 is shunk at this time, drives
Telescopic block 20 moves to right, and then elevating lever 17 is driven to decline, and declines fire extinguisher 12, when fire extinguisher 12 drops to appropriate height,
It again rotates forward decelerating motor 11, operates repeatedly, make the repeatedly oscilaltion of fire extinguisher 12, fire extinguisher 12 is shaken up.
After fire extinguisher 12 shakes up, decelerating motor 11 is closed, unscrews nut 27, takes out fire extinguisher 12.
Because further including having first motor 31,17 top of elevating lever is equipped with first motor 31,31 top of first motor and branch
The connection of 14 bottom of seat is supportted, so starting first motor 31 while 12 oscilaltion of fire extinguisher, first motor 31 drives fire extinguisher
12 rotations, make fire extinguisher 12 shake up more abundant.After fire extinguisher 12 shakes up, first motor 31 is closed.
Because further including having pressure sensor 32 and controller 33, bottom is equipped with pressure sensor 32 in support base 14, right
Controller 33 is equipped on the left of bracket 5, controller 33 is arranged between spring 21 and ceiling hold 22, and pressure sensor 32, slow down electricity
Machine 11 and first motor 31 are all connect with controller 33 respectively, so fire extinguisher 12, which is passed through guide ring 23, is placed on support base 14
On, tightening nuts 27, after fire extinguisher 12 is fixed, pressure sensor 32 senses fire extinguisher 12, feedback signal to controller
33, controller 33 controls decelerating motor 11 and rotates forward, and decelerating motor 11 is rotated forward with movable reel 9, and reel 9 drives telescopic block by rope 6
20 move to left, and spring 21 extends, and then elevating lever 17 is driven to rise, and increase fire extinguisher 12.Fire extinguisher 12 rises to appropriate height
When, controller 33 controls decelerating motor 11 and inverts, and decelerating motor 11 is inverted with movable reel 9, and rope 6 is in relaxed state, at this time bullet
Spring 21 is shunk, and telescopic block 20 is driven to move to right, and then elevating lever 17 is driven to decline, and declines fire extinguisher 12, when fire extinguisher 12 declines
When to appropriate height, controller 33 controls the rotating forward of decelerating motor 11 again, operates repeatedly, rises fire extinguisher 12 repeatedly up and down
Drop, achievees the effect that sufficiently to shake up fire extinguisher 12.While 12 oscilaltion of fire extinguisher, controller 33 controls first motor 31 and revolves
Turn, first motor 31 drives fire extinguisher 12 to rotate, and fire extinguisher 12 is made to shake up more abundant.After fire extinguisher 12 shakes up, controller
33 control first motors 31 are stopped rotating, and control decelerating motor 11 is closed, and then people unscrews nut 27, take out fire extinguisher 12.
Because further including rubber sleeve 34, the inner wall of the first snap ring 28 and the second snap ring 29 is equipped with rubber sleeve 34, so rubber
The frictional force of gum cover 34 is bigger, can preferably fix fire extinguisher 12.
Because first motor 31 is servo motor, it is possible to more precisely adjust revolving speed, make to run more stable.
Because the material of fixing sleeve 13 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, wear-resistant, break-resistance, long service life.
Because the length ratio of left support 1 and right support 5 is 2:3, the stability of the present apparatus is enhanced.
The sea that controller 33 selects Xiamen sea to produce for Science and Technology Ltd. is S32S0T type PLC controller 33, outside host
Portion 24VDC power supply, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 16 tunnels.
SunYuanSYLED6 digital display meter is accessed in transmitter measuring circuit with plug line, the function of the table be by 0-5V,
The pick-ups signals such as 0-10V, 1-5V, 0- ± 200mV, 0-20mA, 4-20mA by setting range, linearly, accordingly with ten into
Digital quantity processed is shown.Standard electric is converted by physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid levels by various related sensors
After current voltage signal, then the digital display meter is accessed, the physical quantitys real-time display such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level is come out, it is convenient
User is monitored control.Meanwhile digital display meter has warning function, the band isolated output switch parameter of two-way, by presetting
Good relevant numerical value, such as: being higher than a certain numerical value or be lower than a certain numerical value, display, control and alarm may be implemented.
Pressure sensor 32 connects the first digital display meter of model SYLED6, one output switch parameter is arranged, it is arranged
When higher than a certain pressure value, output signal.
Input/output port is defined as: X0 is to start switch, and X1 is shutdown switch, and X2 is emergency stop switch, and X3 is connection
First digital display meter of pressure sensor 32;Y0 is that the contactor KM0, Y1 rotated forward for decelerating motor 11 is for decelerating motor 11
The contactor KM1, Y2 of reversion are that the contactor KM2, Y3 rotated for first motor 31 is to stop rotating for first motor 31
Contactor KM3, Y4 be the contactor KM4 closed for decelerating motor 11.Electric control theory figure according to figure 6, institute
The technical staff in category field does not need creative labor, can intuitively write out PLC control by trapezoidal pattern programming language
Device 33 is controlled the PLC program that each component is acted by above-mentioned working principle, realizes the intelligence of present apparatus operation, the phase of programming
Closing instruction all is the prior art, and details are not described herein.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.