CN106237241A - 一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物 - Google Patents

一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106237241A
CN106237241A CN201610752331.XA CN201610752331A CN106237241A CN 106237241 A CN106237241 A CN 106237241A CN 201610752331 A CN201610752331 A CN 201610752331A CN 106237241 A CN106237241 A CN 106237241A
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弋琼
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物,该中草药组合物包括以下原料:当归10‑15克,川芎10‑18克,丹参10‑20克,赤芍10‑15克,三七10‑20克,地龙6‑12克,黄芪30‑80克,地鳖虫6‑12克,川牛膝10‑15克,桃仁5‑10克,红花5‑10克,郁金10‑12克,水蛭5‑8克,蜈蚣2‑3条,全蝎3‑6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子6‑12克,白僵蚕10‑15克,防风10‑15克,钩藤10‑15克,羌活8‑12克,独活10‑15克,甘草5克。本发明的中草药组合物能活血止血,化淤通络,扶正固卫,镇惊息风,增液助运,有助于在中风不留或少留后遗症。

Description

一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物技术领域,尤其是涉及一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物。
背景技术
中风也叫脑卒中,是中医学对急性脑血管疾病的统称。它是以猝然昏倒,不省人事,伴发口角歪斜、语言不利而出现半身不遂、口眼歪斜为主要症状的一类疾病。由于本病发病率高、死亡率高、致残率高、复发率高以及并发症多的特点,所以医学界把它同冠心病、癌症并列为威胁人类健康的三大疾病之一。
中医医学对中风病的认识具有悠久的历史,历代医家对中风病的病因、病机、诊断、治疗等诸方面都有丰富的记载,许多理论和方药迄今仍在临床广泛应用,可谓临床积淀丰富,治疗手段多样,疗效确切。然而因著述颇多,且各医家观点不尽一致,加之中风病涉及多个脏腑,证候表现及变化亦颇为复杂,病机也各不相同,治疗颇为棘手。
现有技术中公开了一些中风相关的技术,例如CN101780227A公开了一种治疗中风急性期的中药组合物,该中药组合物由以下原料药组成:番泻叶、虎杖、人工牛黄粉、天竺黄、瓜篓仁,该中药组合物具有通腑醒神之功效,适用于中风急性期中脏腑、痰邪积滞、腑气不通之证。
目前,尚未发现具有有助于中风后不留或少留后遗症的疗效的中草药组合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下内容:
一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物,该中草药组合物包括以下原料:
当归10-15克,川芎10-18克,丹参10-20克,赤芍10-15克,三七10-20克,地龙6-12克,黄芪30-80克,地鳖虫6-12克,川牛膝10-15克,桃仁5-10克,红花5-10克,郁金10-12克,水蛭5-8克,蜈蚣2-3条,全蝎3-6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子6-12克,白僵蚕10-15克,防风10-15克,钩藤10-15克,羌活8-12克,独活10-15克,甘草5克。
进一步地,所述中草药组合物包括以下原料:
当归15克,川芎15克,丹参20克,赤芍15克,三七20克,地龙10克,黄芪60克,地鳖虫10克,川牛膝15克,桃仁10克,红花10克,郁金12克,水蛭8克,蜈蚣3条,全蝎6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子10克,白僵蚕12克,防风12克,钩藤15克,羌活10克,独活10克,甘草5克。
当归为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis(Oliv)Diels的干燥根,性甘辛温,归肝、心、脾经。
川芎为伞形植物川芎Ligusticumaohua nxiong Hrt的干燥根茎,味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心包经。
丹参为唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.的干燥根和根茎,味苦,微寒,归心、肝经。
赤芍为毛茛科植物赤芍或川赤芍的干燥根,味苦,微寒,归肝经。
三七为五加科植物三七Panax notoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen的干燥根和根茎,味甘、微苦、温,归肝、胃经。
地龙为巨蚓科动物环毛蚓Pheretima aspergillum(Perrier)或缟蚯蚓Allolobophora caliginosa(Savigny)Trapezoides(Ant.Duges)的全虫体,味咸性寒,归肝、脾、膀胱经。
黄芪又名绵芪,多年生草本,味甘,微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经。
地鳖虫为鳖蠊科昆虫地鳖Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker或冀地鳖Steleophagaplancyi(Boleny)雌虫的全体,性寒味咸,归肝经。
川牛膝为苋科植物川牛膝Cyathula officinalis Kuan的干燥根,味甘、微苦,性平,归肝、肾经。
桃仁为蔷薇科植物桃Prunus persica(L.)Batsch或山桃Prunus davidiana(Carr.)Franch.的干燥成熟种子,味苦、甘、平,归心、肝、大肠经。
红花为菊科植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.的干燥花,味辛、温,归心、肝经。
郁金为姜科植物温郁金Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C.Ling、姜黄Curcumalonga L.、广西莪术Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang或蓬莪术Curcumaphaeocaulis Val.的干燥块根,性味辛、苦,寒,归肝、心、肺经。
水蛭为水蛭科动物蚂蟥Whitmania pigra Whitman、水蛭Hirudo nipponicaWhitman或柳叶蚂蟥Whit-mania acranulata Whitman的干燥体,味咸、苦,平,归肝经。
蜈蚣为蜈蚣科动物少棘巨蜈蚣Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L.Koch的干燥体,味辛,温,归肝经。
全蝎为钳蝎科动物东亚钳蝎Buthus martensii Karsch的干燥体,味辛,平,归肝经。
生地又名生地黄,为玄参科植物地黄的块根,味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经。
粉葛是豆科,为豆科植物野葛或甘葛藤的干燥根,性凉,味甘、辛。
白附子为天南星科植物独角莲Typhonium giganteum Engl.的干燥块茎,味辛、温,归胃、肝经。
白僵蚕为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕蛾的幼虫感染白僵菌而僵死的干燥全虫,味辛咸、平,归肝、肺、胃经。
防风为伞形科植物防风Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.)Schischk.的干燥根,味辛、甘、温,归膀胱、肝、脾经。
钩藤为茜草科植物钩藤Uncaria rhynch0phylla(Miq.)Jacks.、大叶钩藤Uncariamacrophylla Wall.、毛钩藤Uncaria hirsuta Havil.、华钩藤Uncaria sinensis(Oliv.)Havil.或无柄果钩藤Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb.的干燥带钩茎枝,味甘、凉,归肝、心包经。
羌活为伞形科植物羌活(背翅芹)Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T.Chang或宽叶羌活Notopterygium forbesii Boiss.的干燥根茎及根,味辛、苦,温,归膀胱、肾经。
独活为伞形科植物重齿毛当归Angelica pubescens Maxim.f.biserrata Shanet Yuan的干燥根,味辛、苦、微温,归肾、膀胱经。
甘草为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhizainflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根,味甘、平,归心、肺、脾、胃经。
本发明的中草药组合物可以制成任何剂型,根据其适用对象和适应症优选为汤剂、丸剂、胶囊剂或散剂。为实现前述剂型,需在制备这些剂型时加入药学可接受的辅料,例如:填充剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助悬剂、粘合剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、防腐剂、基质等。
本发明具有以下优点:
本发明的可用于中风的中草药组合物包括24味中草药,对于中风病有显著疗效,能活血止血,化淤通络,扶正固卫,镇惊息风,增液助运,有助于在中风不留或少留后遗症。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明,下面结合优选实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的而非限制性的,不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种中草药组合物,包括以下原料:
当归15克,川芎15克,丹参20克,赤芍15克,三七20克,地龙10克,黄芪60克,地鳖虫10克,川牛膝15克,桃仁10克,红花10克,郁金12克,水蛭8克,蜈蚣3条,全蝎6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子10克,白僵蚕12克,防风12克,钩藤15克,羌活10克,独活10克,甘草5克。
以两天一剂,水煎服,分6次,一天3次服用。
疗效试验:
1.中风病诊断标准:临床表现为神志昏蒙,半身不遂,口舌歪斜,言语謇涩或语不达意,甚或不语,偏身麻木,或出现头痛,眩晕,瞳神变化,饮水发呛,目偏不瞬,步履不稳等。选择标准的患者100例,随机分为对照组50例、中风治疗组50例。两组患者均进行营养脑神经、降低脑水肿等内科综合治疗。中风治疗组在对照组治疗基础上分别口服按照实施例1的组方和方法制成的汤药,3次/日,疗程均为6个月。随访。
2.观察指标:本试验主要观察指标为中风计分和中医症候计分(郑筱萸.中药新药临床研究指导原则[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:99-104.),次要观察指标为各种症状、体征、血液流变学等指标;安全性指标为谷丙转氨酶、肌酐、尿素氮、血常规、尿常规、粪常规、心电图。
3.疗效判断标准
3.1中风计分判断标准
痊愈:中风计分减分率≥90%,病残程度0级。
显效:中风计分减分率46%-89%,病残程度1-3级;
有效:中风计分减分率18%-45%。
无效:中风计分减分率±18%以内。
恶化:中风记分增加18%以上。
3.2中医症候判断标准
痊愈:中医症候积分减分率≥95%。
显效:中医症候积分减分率≥70%。
有效:中医症候积分减分率≥30%。
无效:中医症候积分减分率<30%。
4.结果分析
中风计分疗效看,治疗后,对照组痊愈0例,显效20例,有效5例,无效15例;中风治疗组痊愈2例,显效30例,有效13例,无效5例。
中医症候疗效看,治疗后,对照组痊愈0例,显效22例,有效5例,无效16例;中风治疗组痊愈1例,显效33例,有效11例,无效5例。
本发明的中草药组合物是在传统中医理论指导下挖掘得出的新药制剂,具有益气活血、祛瘀通络功效,适用于中风病,具有改善脑缺血、抑制血栓形成、增加脑血流量、降低血小板聚集、增加纤溶活性、改善微循环、改善血液流变等作用。毒理实验未发现明显毒副反应。
实施例2
一种中草药组合物,包括以下原料:
当归10克,川芎18克,丹参10克,赤芍15克,三七10克,地龙12克,黄芪30克,地鳖虫12克,川牛膝10克,桃仁10克,红花5克,郁金12克,水蛭5克,蜈蚣2条,全蝎3克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子12克,白僵蚕10克,防风15克,钩藤10克,羌活12克,独活10克,甘草5克。
本发明的中草药组合物制成丸剂使用。
实施例3
一种中草药组合物,包括以下原料:
当归15克,川芎10克,丹参20克,赤芍10克,三七20克,地龙6克,黄芪80克,地鳖虫6克,川牛膝15克,桃仁5克,红花10克,郁金10克,水蛭8克,蜈蚣3条,全蝎6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子6克,白僵蚕15克,防风10克,钩藤15克,羌活8克,独活15克,甘草5克。
本发明的中草药组合物制成胶囊剂使用。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。

Claims (3)

1.一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物包括以下原料:
当归10-15克,川芎10-18克,丹参10-20克,赤芍10-15克,三七10-20克,地龙6-12克,黄芪30-80克,地鳖虫6-12克,川牛膝10-15克,桃仁5-10克,红花5-10克,郁金10-12克,水蛭5-8克,蜈蚣2-3条,全蝎3-6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子6-12克,白僵蚕10-15克,防风10-15克,钩藤10-15克,羌活8-12克,独活10-15克,甘草5克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物包括以下原料:
当归15克,川芎15克,丹参20克,赤芍15克,三七20克,地龙10克,黄芪60克,地鳖虫10克,川牛膝15克,桃仁10克,红花10克,郁金12克,水蛭8克,蜈蚣3条,全蝎6克,生地10克,粉葛30克,白附子10克,白僵蚕12克,防风12克,钩藤15克,羌活10克,独活10克,甘草5克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可用于治疗中风的中草药组合物,其特征在于,所述中草药组合物的剂型为汤剂、丸剂、胶囊剂或散剂。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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