CN106236074A - Health supervision band on underwear and health supervision underwear - Google Patents
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- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
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- A61B5/6805—Vests, e.g. shirts or gowns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能内衣领域,特别涉及一种用于内衣上的健康监护带和健康监护内衣。The invention relates to the field of intelligent underwear, in particular to a health monitoring belt and health monitoring underwear used on underwear.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注自身身体健康,在这种需求下,越来越多的穿戴式健康监护设备进入人类生活,实时监测用户身体参数,对用户身体健康状况进行管理。由于女性内衣普遍采用松紧带形式紧靠皮肤,因此是监护女性身体健康传感器的最优载体,置于智能内衣上的健康传感器更容易获取身体相关数据,准确性更高。With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more and more attention to their own health. Under this demand, more and more wearable health monitoring devices have entered human life to monitor users' physical parameters in real time and manage their health status. Since women's underwear is generally in the form of an elastic band that is close to the skin, it is the optimal carrier for monitoring women's health sensors. Health sensors placed on smart underwear are easier to obtain body-related data and have higher accuracy.
在女性用户的健康管理中,乳腺健康监护是尤其重要的部分。基于生物阻抗原理的医学成像技术,例如电阻抗断层成像(EIT)通过给人体表面施加安全的电激励,测量体表不同位置的电响应来重建人体内部的生物阻抗分布图像,可以有效监测并定位生物体病变部位。相对于现有的乳腺癌筛查/监测技术,EIT技术具有无损无害、费用低廉、灵活便携、成像速度快,对早期癌细胞敏感的优势,是现代医学无损成像技术应用于乳腺癌筛查领域的一个新生力量。In the health management of female users, breast health monitoring is a particularly important part. Medical imaging technology based on the principle of bioimpedance, such as electrical impedance tomography (EIT), can reconstruct the bioimpedance distribution image inside the human body by applying safe electrical excitation to the surface of the human body and measuring the electrical response at different positions on the body surface, which can effectively monitor and locate Biological lesion sites. Compared with the existing breast cancer screening/monitoring technology, EIT technology has the advantages of non-destructive and harmless, low cost, flexible and portable, fast imaging speed, and sensitivity to early cancer cells. It is a modern medical non-destructive imaging technology used in breast cancer screening. A new force in the field.
在现有技术中,智能内衣上通常能够实现振动按摩、心电图(ECG)、体温或心率检测等功能,但都不具备生物电阻抗成像(EIT)功能,无法实时监测早期乳腺病变,保卫女性健康;另外,用于智能内衣上的智能电子设备是通过在内衣制造时缝合在内衣本体上,因此,当智能内衣上添加的同类和功能类似模块/模组损坏时不能进行更换,只能将整个内衣做报废处理。In the existing technology, smart underwear can usually realize vibration massage, electrocardiogram (ECG), body temperature or heart rate detection and other functions, but they do not have the function of bioelectrical impedance imaging (EIT), and cannot monitor early breast lesions in real time to protect women's health ; In addition, the smart electronic devices used in smart underwear are sewn onto the underwear body during the manufacture of the underwear. Therefore, when the same type and functionally similar modules/modules added to the smart underwear are damaged, they cannot be replaced, and only the entire Underwear is scrapped.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种用于内衣上的健康监护带,能够实现生物电阻抗和心电信号的采集,且适于穿戴,适配性高。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a health monitoring belt used on underwear, which can realize the collection of bioelectrical impedance and electrocardiographic signals, is suitable for wearing, and has high adaptability.
本发明采用的技术方案为:一种用于内衣上的健康监护带,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a health monitoring belt used on underwear, comprising:
中控区域,在中控区域内安置有采集传感器集成单元;In the central control area, an acquisition sensor integration unit is arranged in the central control area;
与中控区域相连的第一部,所述第一部的一个面上具有与内衣可拆卸连接的连接件,所述第一部的另一个面上具有至少一个测量人体健康信号的电极;A first part connected to the central control area, one surface of the first part has a connecting piece detachably connected to the underwear, and the other surface of the first part has at least one electrode for measuring human health signals;
与中控区域相连的第二部,所述第二部的一个面上具有与内衣可拆卸连接的连接件,所述第二部的另一个面上具有至少一个采集人体健康信号的测量电极;A second part connected to the central control area, one surface of the second part has a connecting piece detachably connected to the underwear, and the other surface of the second part has at least one measuring electrode for collecting human health signals;
所述第一部和第二部上的测量电极与采集传感器集成单元电气连接。The measuring electrodes on the first part and the second part are electrically connected to the collection sensor integration unit.
优选地,所述测量电极包括用于采集生物电阻抗信号的EIT电极、用于采集心电图信号的ECG电极中的一种或两种。Preferably, the measuring electrodes include one or both of EIT electrodes for collecting bioelectrical impedance signals and ECG electrodes for collecting electrocardiogram signals.
优选地,所述采集传感器集成单元包括采集模拟前端、控制单元、蓝牙通信单元以及电池。Preferably, the acquisition sensor integration unit includes an acquisition analog front end, a control unit, a Bluetooth communication unit and a battery.
优选地,所述与内衣可拆卸连接的连接件是魔术贴上的刺毛。Preferably, the detachably connected connecting piece with the underwear is the bristles on the Velcro.
优选地,所述第一部和第二部是柔性的,所述第一部和第二部上的测量电极通过柔性电路板与采集传感器集成单元电气连接。Preferably, the first part and the second part are flexible, and the measurement electrodes on the first part and the second part are electrically connected to the collection sensor integration unit through a flexible circuit board.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种健康监护内衣,包括内衣本体,内衣本体包括第一、第二罩杯,连接第一、第二罩杯的连接部,还包括如上所述的具有柔性第一部和第二部的健康监护带,其中,中控区域设置在连接部不贴合皮肤的面上,柔性第一部穿过连接部上的开口固定在第一罩杯内,柔性第二部穿过连接部上的开口固定在第二罩杯内,使得第一部和第二部上的测量电极与人体皮肤接触。Another object of the present invention is to provide a health monitoring underwear, which includes an underwear body, the underwear body includes first and second cups, a connecting part connecting the first and second cups, and also includes the flexible first part as described above. and the second part of the health monitoring belt, wherein the central control area is set on the surface of the connecting part that does not stick to the skin, the flexible first part passes through the opening on the connecting part and is fixed in the first cup, and the flexible second part passes through The opening on the connecting part is fixed in the second cup, so that the measuring electrodes on the first part and the second part are in contact with human skin.
与现有技术相比,本发明存在以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:
1)健康监护带通过可拆卸连接件与内衣本体连接,在内衣清洗时可拆下,也可以在更换内衣后连接到其他内衣上,避免由于智能电子部件损坏而导致的整个内衣的报废;1) The health monitoring belt is connected to the underwear body through a detachable connector, which can be removed when the underwear is cleaned, and can also be connected to other underwear after changing the underwear, so as to avoid the scrapping of the entire underwear due to damage to the smart electronic components;
2)健康监护带的中控部分设置在内衣外部,不与人体接触,第一、第二部分通过内衣上的开口穿入罩杯内并连接固定在罩杯的边缘部位,实现生物电阻抗和心电信号的采集,而不影响用户使用舒适性;2) The central control part of the health monitoring belt is set outside the underwear and does not come into contact with the human body. The first and second parts penetrate into the cup through the opening on the underwear and are connected and fixed on the edge of the cup to realize bioelectrical impedance and ECG. Signal collection without affecting user comfort;
3)通过健康监护带上的EIT电极和ECG电极可实现体温、心率、心电图、心率变异分析、基于多频谱的生物电阻抗测量、生物阻抗成像等人体健康监护数据的采集和分析,尤其适用于具有心脏病及乳腺癌患病风险的人群,能够实现心脏病和乳腺癌的早期监测和发现,对女性健康具有重大意义。3) Through the EIT electrodes and ECG electrodes on the health monitoring belt, the collection and analysis of human health monitoring data such as body temperature, heart rate, electrocardiogram, heart rate variation analysis, multi-spectrum-based bioelectrical impedance measurement, and bioimpedance imaging can be realized, especially suitable for People at risk of heart disease and breast cancer can realize early monitoring and detection of heart disease and breast cancer, which is of great significance to women's health.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明健康监护带正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the health monitoring belt of the present invention;
图2是本发明健康监护带反面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the health monitoring belt of the present invention;
图3是本发明健康监护带俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the health monitoring belt of the present invention;
图4是本发明健康监护内衣正面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the health monitoring underwear of the present invention;
图5是本发明健康监护内衣反面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the reverse side of the health monitoring underwear of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
参见图1至图3,一种用于内衣上的健康监护带100,包括: 中控区域10,在中控区域10内安置有采集传感器集成单元11;与中控区域相连的第一部20,所述第一部的一个面上具有与内衣可拆卸连接的连接件20a,所述第一部的另一个面上具有至少一个测量人体健康信号的电极;与中控区域相连的第二部30,所述第二部的一个面上具有与内衣可拆卸连接的连接件30a,所述第二部的另一个面上具有至少一个采集人体健康信号的测量电极;所述第一部和第二部上的测量电极与采集传感器集成单元11电气连接。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a health monitoring belt 100 for underwear includes: a central control area 10, in which an acquisition sensor integration unit 11 is arranged; a first part 20 connected to the central control area , one side of the first part has a connecting piece 20a detachably connected to the underwear, and the other side of the first part has at least one electrode for measuring human health signals; the second part connected to the central control area 30. One side of the second part has a connecting piece 30a detachably connected to the underwear, and the other side of the second part has at least one measuring electrode for collecting human health signals; the first part and the second part The measuring electrodes on the two parts are electrically connected with the acquisition sensor integration unit 11 .
具体地,所述测量电极包括用于采集生物电阻抗信号的EIT电极、用于采集心电图信号的ECG电极中的一种或两种。在本实施例中,所述第一部20上具有多个EIT电极21、22、23、24以及一个心电图电极25;所述第二部30上具有多个EIT电极31、32、33、34以及一个心电图电极35。上述电极设置是两电极单导联的ECG信号采集模式,可实现心率检测、心电图描计、心率变异分析;而多电极的EIT生物电阻抗测量和阻抗频谱分析,可实现对乳腺生理/病理状况的检测,发现乳腺的病变状况和异常,对女性健康意义重大。Specifically, the measuring electrodes include one or both of EIT electrodes for collecting bioelectrical impedance signals and ECG electrodes for collecting electrocardiogram signals. In this embodiment, the first part 20 has a plurality of EIT electrodes 21, 22, 23, 24 and an electrocardiogram electrode 25; the second part 30 has a plurality of EIT electrodes 31, 32, 33, 34 and an electrocardiogram electrode 35 . The above-mentioned electrode setting is a two-electrode single-lead ECG signal acquisition mode, which can realize heart rate detection, electrocardiography, and heart rate variation analysis; while multi-electrode EIT bioelectrical impedance measurement and impedance spectrum analysis can realize breast physiological/pathological conditions. The detection of mammary gland lesions and abnormalities is of great significance to women's health.
在本发明中,所述测量电极的类型、个数和排列有多种选择,并不局限本实施例中提供的一种,例如采用12导联的ECG电极,可以适用于更多人群;或者,仅采用多个EIT电极的健康监护带还可以应用于整个内脏分布区域,实现EIT成像,检测各个脏器的病变和生理情况,脂肪情况等。另外,所述测量电极优选采用普通金属电极,例如干性电极,不需要使用导电凝胶且可以重复使用、可靠、安全舒适,为了保证有效接触面积,每个电极优选1.5平方厘米以上,当然也可以采用业内最先进的织物电极或者导电电极,进一步提高穿着舒适度。In the present invention, there are multiple options for the type, number and arrangement of the measuring electrodes, and are not limited to the one provided in this embodiment. For example, the use of 12-lead ECG electrodes can be applied to more people; or , The health monitoring belt using only multiple EIT electrodes can also be applied to the entire visceral distribution area to realize EIT imaging, detect the pathological changes and physiological conditions of various organs, and fat conditions. In addition, the measuring electrodes are preferably ordinary metal electrodes, such as dry electrodes, which do not need to use conductive gel and are reusable, reliable, safe and comfortable. In order to ensure the effective contact area, each electrode is preferably more than 1.5 square centimeters. The industry's most advanced fabric electrodes or conductive electrodes can be used to further improve wearing comfort.
这里,所述采集传感器集成单元包括采集模拟前端、控制单元、蓝牙通信单元以及电池,其中,电池可更换。所述采集传感器集成单元相当于微型专用终端,进行数据的采集、处理,然后可以将用户健康数据通过蓝牙传输到手机或PAD上,进行可视化管理,便于用于随时掌控自身身体变化,也可以通过云端大数据分析用户身体变化,并给予合适建议。Here, the acquisition sensor integration unit includes an acquisition analog front end, a control unit, a Bluetooth communication unit, and a battery, wherein the battery is replaceable. The collection sensor integration unit is equivalent to a miniature dedicated terminal, which collects and processes data, and then transmits the user’s health data to the mobile phone or PAD via Bluetooth for visual management, which is convenient for controlling changes in one’s own body at any time. Cloud big data analyzes the user's physical changes and gives appropriate suggestions.
进一步地,所述第一部20和第二部30可以通过市面上任何其他能够连接到内衣上的连接件进行连接,在本实施例中第一部和第二部优选采用魔术贴,通过魔术贴上的刺毛20a、30a与内衣可拆卸的连接,为了防止魔术贴上的刺毛对内衣造成拉扯力度过大,还可以将整面魔术贴改成若干分散点进行粘贴。在本发明中,健康监护带是通过可拆卸连接件与内衣本体连接,因此,在内衣清洗时可拆下,也可以在更换内衣后连接到其他内衣上,避免由于智能电子部件损坏而导致的整个内衣的报废,提高健康监护带的适配度。而第一部和第二部与人体接触的面上除了电极所在部位均覆盖有透气的亲肤型织物材料,提高人体舒适度。Further, the first part 20 and the second part 30 can be connected through any other connectors on the market that can be connected to underwear. In this embodiment, the first part and the second part are preferably Velcro. The bristles 20a, 30a attached are detachably connected with the underwear. In order to prevent the bristles on the Velcro from causing too much pull on the underwear, the entire Velcro can also be changed into some scattered points for pasting. In the present invention, the health monitoring belt is connected to the underwear body through a detachable connector, so it can be detached when the underwear is cleaned, and can also be connected to other underwear after changing the underwear, so as to avoid damage caused by intelligent electronic components. The scrapping of the entire underwear improves the fitness of the health monitoring belt. The surfaces of the first part and the second part that are in contact with the human body are covered with breathable skin-friendly fabric materials except where the electrodes are located, so as to improve the comfort of the human body.
参见图3,是本发明俯视透视示意图,所述测量电极是通过内部电路连接至采集传感器集成单元11上,当本发明应用于女性内衣,例如文胸时,第一部和第二部需要是柔性的,可以采用织物或者魔术贴包裹制成,以便贴合固定在文胸罩杯中,其内部电路需要承载在柔性电路板上,而中控区域可以使用柔性电路的补强和硬度支撑,根据不同的电路复杂度,还可以在该区域使用常规PCB板,同第一部和第二部内部的柔性电路板进行物理对接。Referring to Fig. 3, it is a top perspective schematic diagram of the present invention, the measuring electrodes are connected to the acquisition sensor integrated unit 11 through an internal circuit, when the present invention is applied to women's underwear, such as bras, the first part and the second part need to be flexible It can be wrapped with fabric or Velcro so that it can be fitted and fixed in the bra cup. Its internal circuit needs to be carried on the flexible circuit board, and the central control area can be reinforced and supported by the flexible circuit. According to different Due to the complexity of the circuit, a conventional PCB board can also be used in this area to physically connect with the flexible circuit boards inside the first and second parts.
图4和图5是本发明提供的健康监护内衣的正、反面示意图。一种健康监护内衣,包括内衣本体200,内衣本体包括第一罩杯40、第二罩杯50,连接第一、第二罩杯的连接部60,还包括如上所述的一种具有柔性第一部和第二部的健康监护带,其中,中控区域10设置在连接部60不贴合皮肤的面上,柔性第一部10穿过连接部上的开口61固定在第一罩杯内,柔性第二部穿过连接部上的开口61固定在第二罩杯内,使得第一部和第二部上的测量电极与人体皮肤接触。Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are front and back schematic diagrams of the health monitoring underwear provided by the present invention. A health monitoring underwear, including an underwear body 200, the underwear body includes a first cup 40, a second cup 50, a connecting part 60 connecting the first and second cups, and also includes a flexible first part and a The health monitoring belt of the second part, wherein, the central control area 10 is arranged on the surface of the connecting part 60 that does not stick to the skin, the flexible first part 10 passes through the opening 61 on the connecting part and is fixed in the first cup, and the flexible second part The first part passes through the opening 61 on the connecting part and is fixed in the second cup, so that the measuring electrodes on the first part and the second part are in contact with human skin.
可以看出,健康监护带的中控部分设置在内衣外部,不与人体接触,第一、第二部分通过内衣上的开口穿入罩杯内并连接固定在罩杯的边缘部位,不仅实现了生物电阻抗和心电信号的采集,而且不影响用户使用的舒适性。It can be seen that the central control part of the health monitoring belt is set outside the underwear and does not come into contact with the human body. The first and second parts penetrate into the cup through the opening on the underwear and are connected and fixed on the edge of the cup, which not only realizes the biological resistance Immunity and ECG signal collection without affecting the comfort of the user.
需要注意的是,本发明尤其适合应用于女性文胸上,但仍然可以应用于紧身背心、紧身裤、帽子、袜子等其他衣物上,只要能够保证测量电极与人体皮肤的紧密接触即可。从上述描述中,我们可以了解,当本发明应用于需要弯曲健康监护带来贴合人体曲线的位置时,健康监护带需要具有柔性的第一部和第二部,反之,则可以使用硬性的第一部和第二部,但柔性第一部和第二部明显具有更好的人体舒适度。另外,当本发明应用于除胸部的其他位置时,可以仅设置多个EIT电极,进行整个内脏分布区域的EIT成像,检测各个身体器官的病变和生理情况,脂肪情况等。It should be noted that the present invention is especially suitable for use on women's bras, but it can still be applied to other clothing such as tight vests, leggings, hats, socks, etc., as long as the close contact between the measuring electrodes and human skin can be ensured. From the above description, we can understand that when the present invention is applied to the position where the health monitoring belt needs to be bent to fit the curve of the human body, the health monitoring belt needs to have a flexible first part and a second part, otherwise, a rigid one can be used. The first and second parts, but the flexible first and second parts obviously have better human comfort. In addition, when the present invention is applied to other positions except the chest, only a plurality of EIT electrodes can be provided to perform EIT imaging of the entire visceral distribution area to detect pathological changes and physiological conditions of various body organs, fat conditions, etc.
总之,以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围,在本发明的精神范围之内,对本发明所做的等同变换或修改均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In a word, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Within the spirit of the present invention, equivalent changes or modifications made to the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention within.
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Application publication date: 20161221 |