CN106232374B - The manufacture method of card and card - Google Patents
The manufacture method of card and card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106232374B CN106232374B CN201580021979.3A CN201580021979A CN106232374B CN 106232374 B CN106232374 B CN 106232374B CN 201580021979 A CN201580021979 A CN 201580021979A CN 106232374 B CN106232374 B CN 106232374B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- color
- card
- printing layer
- laser
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/346—Perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0202—Forms or constructions printed before use
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
There is provided can wear resistance be high and manufacture method of the card and card by the display processing of word etc. on card at low cost.One kind card (1), including：Hyaline layer (20), it is laminated in the downside of printing layer (10)；And intermediate layer (30), it is laminated in the downside of hyaline layer (20), by the way that the Laser Processing of the laser processing areas (15) of hyaline layer (20) is retained into hyaline layer (20), so as to from laser processing area (15) via hyaline layer (20) color of the upper surface of visual confirmation intermediate layer (30) layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of the card in nominal value with display and card.
Background technology
In the past, as card the owner name labeling method, there is the hyperplane (Ultra based on thermal transfer mode
Graphic；UG) (such as patent document 1).
It is in addition high cost but existing hyperplane abrasion resistance properties are low.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：JP 2010-108230 publications
The content of the invention
Invention technical problems to be solved
The technical problem of the present invention be to provide can wear resistance it is high and at low cost process the display of word etc. in card
On card and card manufacture method.
For solving the technical scheme of technical problem
The present invention solves technical problem by following such solution.Although in addition, become easy in order that understanding
And the symbol corresponding to embodiments of the present invention is marked to illustrate, but it is not limited to this.In addition, label symbol illustrates
Composition can be improved suitably, can also be by least a portion instead of other constructs.
First invention is a kind of card, including：Printing layer (10,310), be laminated in the printing layer downside hyaline layer
(20,720), be laminated in the hyaline layer downside rendering slice (30,230,330,32) and by using laser irradiate will
Hyaline layer exposed division that the printing layer is removed untill hyaline layer exposes and formed (15,215,315G, 415G, 615G, 715,
815B、815W)。
Second invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the first invention, by the hyaline layer exposed division (15,
215th, 315G, 415G, 615G) pass through the hyaline layer (20) and be capable of rendering slice described in visual confirmation (30,230,330)
The color of upper surface.
3rd invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the first or second invention, the hyaline layer spreads out including light
Structure is penetrated, being capable of optically diffractive structure described in visual confirmation by the hyaline layer exposed division.
4th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the first invention, the hyaline layer is laser chromonic layer
(720) color that, can be after laser chromonic layer laser color development described in visual confirmation by the hyaline layer exposed division (715,815B)
It is color.
5th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the 4th invention, hyaline layer exposed division (815) bag
Include：Laser color development visual confirmation scope (815B), color that can be after laser chromonic layer (720) laser color development described in visual confirmation
It is color；And rendering slice visual confirmation scope (815W), it is continuous with the laser color development visual confirmation scope, in described color chips
Layer visual confirmation scope, the non-laser color development of laser chromonic layer, so as to the visual confirmation through the laser chromonic layer
The color of the rendering slice.
6th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of first to the 5th any one invention, the rendering slice
(30,230,330) include base material 32 and formed located at the upside of the base material and by the color printing different from the base material
Color chips printing layer (31,231,331G), can the part of the upper surface of rendering slice described in visual confirmation be the coloring
The upper surface of piece printing layer.
7th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the 6th invention, the rendering slice (231) is printed with
Multicolour, the color of observation is different in the hyaline layer exposed division (215G, 215S).
8th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of first to the 7th any one invention, the printing layer
(310) include：Patterned layer (11) and be laminated in the patterned layer downside color printing layer (312W, 312S), it is described card also
Including the color printing layer for removing untill the color printing layer is exposed the printing layer by using laser irradiation and being formed
Exposed division (315W, 315S, 415S, 515W, 515S, 615W, 615S).
9th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that described at the upper surface of observation card in the card of the 8th invention
Hyaline layer exposed division (415S, 615W), the color printing layer exposed division (415G, 615G) are continuous.
Tenth invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the 8th or the 9th invention, the color printing layer bag
Include：First color printing layer (312W) of the first color；And second color the second color printing layer (312S), be laminated in
The downside of color printing brush layer of the same colour, second color are the colors different from first color, and the color printing layer is exposed
Portion includes：First color printing layer exposed division (315W, 515W, 615W), by using laser irradiation by the printing layer remove to
Formed untill the first color printing layer is exposed；And second color printing layer exposed division (315S, 515S, 615S) pass through
The printing layer is removed untill the second color printing layer is exposed with laser irradiation and formed.
11st invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the tenth invention, when the upper surface of observation card, and institute
State the first color printing layer exposed division (515W, 615W), the second color printing layer exposed division (515S, 615S) is continuous
's.
12nd invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the 11st invention, on cross sectional shape, forms institute
State the first color printing layer exposed division (615W), the depth of recess of the second color printing layer exposed division (615S) gradually becomes
Change.
13rd invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of first to the 12nd any one invention, the printing
Layer (10,310) includes：Patterned layer (11)；And adhesive linkage (12,12S), the downside of the patterned layer is laminated in, and pass through silk
Wire mark brush and set, the cementability presented between the printing layer and the hyaline layer.
14th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of the 13rd invention, when the upper surface of observation card,
The adhesive linkage (12,312S) is used for covering the covering layer of the Inner Constitution of the card in a manner of being unable to visual confirmation.
15th invention is a kind of card, it is characterised in that in the card of first to the 14th any one invention, the coloring
The color of the upper surface of lamella (30,230,330) is golden system or silver color system.
16th invention is a kind of manufacture method of card, for manufacturing the card of the first to any of 15th invention, its
It is characterised by, including：Monolithic process, multiple states before the printing layer is removed by laser irradiation will be configured with
The card monolithic turns to single card；And hyaline layer exposed division formation process, irradiated by laser to the card after singualtion
Remove the printing layer and form the hyaline layer exposed division.
Invention effect
Can wear resistance be high and the card by the display processing of word etc. on card at low cost in accordance with the invention it is possible to provide
And the manufacture method of card.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is figure, the sectional view of the card 1 of first embodiment from nominal value.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the manufacturing process for the card 1 for illustrating first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the figure for the card 201 for showing second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the figure for the card 301 for showing the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the figure for the card 401 for showing the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the figure for the card 501 for showing the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the figure for the card 601 for showing the 6th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the figure for the card 701 for showing the 7th embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the figure for the card 801 for showing the 8th embodiment.
Embodiment
(embodiment)
Below, wait referring to the drawings and embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
(first embodiment)
Fig. 1 is figure, the sectional view of the card 1 of first embodiment from nominal value.
Fig. 1 (A) is the figure of the card 1 from nominal value.
Fig. 1 (B) is the sectional view (Fig. 1 (A) section B-B figure) that the layer of instruction card 1 is formed.
Fig. 1 (C) is the figure shown in by the amplification of Fig. 1 (B) arrow C portions.
In embodiment and accompanying drawing, the long side direction of the card 1 of the state from nominal value (card upper surface 1a) is claimed
For left and right directions X, short side direction is referred to as longitudinal Y, thickness direction is also referred to as Z.In the drawings, in order to clearly illustrate thickness
Direction Z etc. composition etc. is spent, suitably exaggerates its size.
[composition of card 1]
Card 1 is the IC-card that can be communicated between the external device (ED)s such as read write line.
Card 1 from upside Z2 towards downside Z1 be sequentially laminated with printing layer 10, hyaline layer 20, intermediate layer 30 (rendering slice),
Module substrate 40, intermediate layer 50 and hyaline layer 60.
The superiors of the printing layer 10 located at card 1.
Printing layer 10 stacks gradually patterned layer 11, adhesive linkage 12 (covering layer) from upside Z2 towards downside Z1, in addition to swashs
Light machining area 15 (hyaline layer exposed division).
Patterned layer 11 is the layer for the pattern for having printed the title with card 1 etc..Patterned layer 11 is set by hectographic printing.
Adhesive linkage 12 is comprehensively set by silk-screen printing.Adhesive linkage 12 is bonded between printing layer 10 and hyaline layer 20.
In addition, adhesive linkage 12 has following function：
Lower surface of the adhesive linkage 12 due to being located at patterned layer 11 by field printing, thus patterned layer 11 is easy to show institute
Desired color.Therefore, adhesive linkage 12 can improve the tone of patterned layer 11.
Adhesive linkage 12 in the state of the card 1 from the side (upside Z2) of printing layer 10 in a manner of being unable to visual confirmation
Cover the Inner Constitution of card 1.
If in addition, make adhesive linkage 12 for the ink with covering power, the color with covering power (such as silver, white color system)
When, then these functions are more efficient.
Laser processing area 15 is that a part for printing layer 10 is removed the area exposed and hyaline layer 60 by Laser Processing
Domain.In Fig. 1, the shape of laser processing area 15 is the name " shape of ABCD EFGH " word of the owner of card 1.
Hyaline layer 20 is transparent layer.Hyaline layer 20 is such as PC (makrolon), PET-G is (glycol-modified-poly- to benzene
Naphthalate), the resin sheet such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Intermediate layer 30 is the core layer of card 1.
Intermediate layer 30 is sequentially laminated with printing layer 31 (color chips printing layer), substrate layer 32 (base material) since the Z2 of upside.
Printing layer 31 is printed on the upside Z2 of substrate layer 32 by the color different from the color of substrate layer 32 itself.Print
Brush layer 31 is set by the field printing of silk-screen printing.The color of printing layer 31 is golden system or silver color system.
Substrate layer 32 is the layer of the core as intermediate layer 30.The for example, resin sheet such as PC, PET-G, PVC.Substrate layer 32
The color of itself is the usual white color system commercially to circulate mostly.Therefore, substrate layer 32 can be obtained with low cost.
Module substrate 40 includes the grade of IC chip 41 electronic unit, antenna 42.
IC chip 41 is semiconductor integrated circuit element.IC chip 41 is stored with such as owner of card 1, for certification institute
Password for the person of having etc..
Antenna 42 is the antenna of the ring coil type to be communicated with the read write line (not shown) of outside.Antenna 42 is to be formed
Conductor in the upper surface of module substrate 40, the methods of passing through etching are formed.IC chip 41 via antenna 42 and with read write line it
Between by it is non-contact enter row information send and receive.
Module substrate 40 is formed by the material such as PET, PEN.Therefore, module substrate 40 and intermediate layer 30 and intermediate layer 50
It is difficult to thermally welded.Therefore, the small circle of profile of the profile of module substrate 40 than other layers.
Thus, by intermediate layer 30 and intermediate layer 50 is thermally welded at 45 around than the more lateral of module substrate 40, from
And module substrate 40 is maintained in card 1.
Intermediate layer 50 and hyaline layer 60 due to be with intermediate layer 20 and hyaline layer 30 on thickness direction Z symmetrical mode,
Thus omit detailed description.The printing that instruction card application method etc. is provided with the lower surface of hyaline layer 60 or upper surface (is not schemed
Show).
In addition, in order to improve the adhesive strength between hyaline layer 60 and intermediate layer 50, can be to hyaline layer 60 and intermediate layer 50
Any one entire surface carries out the silk-screen printing of bonding.
[outward appearance of card 1]
The outward appearance of card 1 is illustrated.
(card upper surface 1a)
As shown in Fig. 1 (C), laser processing area 15 for printing layer 10 is removed and state that hyaline layer 20 has exposed.See
The person of examining when from the Z2 of upside block 1 when, be capable of from laser processing area 15 visual confirmation intermediate layer 30 printing layer 31 it is upper
The color (reference arrow L) on surface.Thus, observer can read using laser processing area 15 as golden or silver color word
The name of the owner of card taking 1.
In addition, the region beyond laser processing area 15 can observe the pattern of patterned layer 11.
In addition, the color of the printing layer 31 in intermediate layer 30 is not limited to golden or silver color, can be fitted according to calliper lattice etc.
Work as change.Thus, card 1 can make word discoloration be desired color.
(card end face 1b)
As shown in Fig. 1 (B), layer beyond module substrate 40 (printing layer 10, hyaline layer 20, intermediate layer 30, intermediate layer 50,
Hyaline layer 60) expose in card end face 1b.
The substrate layer 32 in intermediate layer 30 and the substrate layer in intermediate layer 50 are white color system, and intermediate layer 50, hyaline layer 60 are transparent
, thus card end face 1b be observed into it is substantially white.
In addition, although the printing layer 31 in intermediate layer 30 is exposed in card end face 1b, the thickness of layer is completely thin.Therefore, print
Brush layer 31 exposes even in card end face 1b, also unobtrusively, outward appearance can't be made substantially to reduce.
[card producing method method]
The manufacturing process of card 1 is illustrated.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the manufacturing process for the card 1 for illustrating first embodiment.
Operator, manufacture machinery etc. can manufacture card 1 according to following process.
In addition, in fact, blocking is made by will be configured with sheet material (the namely piece of layout of multiple cards 1 in the surface direction
Material) monolithic turn to it is single card and carry out.Fig. 2 briefly illustrates the example of one.
(transfer printing process of printing layer 10)
As shown in Fig. 2 (A), in advance by the PET of the printing layer 10 of the state before the processing formed with laser processing area 15
Piece etc. (not shown) is transferred on hyaline layer 20 (reference arrow A10).In addition, although patterned layer 11 is the low graph of cementability
Brush, but be bonded because adhesive linkage 12 is presented, it is thus possible to it is laminated on hyaline layer 20.
PET sheet etc. is peeled off after the transfer of printing layer 10 from hyaline layer 20.
(printing process of printing layer 31)
Printing layer 31 is arranged to the entire surface (reference arrow A30) of the upper surface of substrate layer 32 by silk-screen printing,
Make intermediate layer 30.
(lamination process)
From upside, Z2 stacks gradually the hyaline layer 20 for having transferred printing layer 10, intermediate layer 30, module substrate 40, intermediate layer
50 and hyaline layer 60, so as to make layered product 1A.
(hot extrusion process)
With hot extrusion pressing plate (not shown) from clamp layered product 1A up and down and under the upper surface of printing layer 10, hyaline layer 60
Surface is heated and pressurization.
As shown in Fig. 2 (B), thus, layered product 1A interlayer is thermally welded.If defined extrusion time is have passed through, just
Hot extrusion pressing plate is separated from layered product 1A, takes out layered product 1A.
(monolithic process)
Make its singualtion with the layered product 1A that perforating die pressing layout is formed.
(laser machining process (hyaline layer exposed division formation process))
As shown in Figure 1, if it is possible to obtain the name of the card owner (applicant), then just come by using laser machine
Hyaline layer exposed division is formed to the layered product 1A Laser Processings after singualtion.In the Laser Processing, irradiated by using laser
Printing layer 10 is removed untill hyaline layer 20 is retained and hyaline layer 20 exposes.
In addition, laser machining process can also be carried out when card is issued.That is, laser machining process can be with that will block
The process of intrinsic information (Bank Account Number, password etc.) the write-in IC chip 41 of the owner is carried out in a series of process.
Here, in Laser Processing, printing layer 10 is generated heat.Due to being provided with hyaline layer 20, thus the heat on intermediate layer 30
It is difficult to be transferred to intermediate layer 30.In addition, the color of the printing layer 31 in intermediate layer 30 due to for gold system or silver color system, thus reflect
Heat and laser.
Therefore, card 1 can suppress to cause to damage intermediate layer 30 with Laser Processing.That is, card 1 passes through hyaline layer 20 etc.
Intermediate layer 30 can not be made to damage and remove all printing layers 10 of laser processing area 15.
In addition, the processing conditions (output of laser, process time etc.) of Laser Processing must be adjusted in laser processing zone
Printing layer 10 is all removed on domain 15 and does not damage intermediate layer 30.Card 1 as mentioned above due to the grade of intermediate layer 30 and becoming be difficult to by
To the influence of heat, thus the amplitude of the adjustment becomes big, therefore condition setting is easy.
In addition, during the card 1 that hyaline layer 20 is more than thickness 0.05mm is able to confirm that and processed with can not damaging by trial-production
Interbed 30 and the easy effect of condition setting.
By the process of the above, card 1 can be manufactured.
As more than it is stated that, card 1 sets the word of card nominal value by removing the laser processing area 15 of printing layer 10
Deng display.Therefore, display will not be caused to disappear due to abrasion etc..In addition, card 1 by Laser Processing due to forming text
Word is shown, thus does not need Transfer ribbon as super graph (hyperplane) lettering, and cost is low.
(second embodiment)
Next, second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of second embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with above-mentioned first embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and appropriate the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 3 is the figure for the card 201 for showing second embodiment.
Fig. 3 (A) is the figure of card 201, sectional view from nominal value.
Fig. 3 (B) is Fig. 3 (A) section B-B figure.
In addition, on the composition after second embodiment, the symbol in figure, suitably marked in the associated section of silver color
" S ", the associated section mark " G " in gold.
The laser processing area 215 (hyaline layer exposed division) of card 201 includes name region 215G and Bank Account Number region
215S。
The printing layer 231 (color chips printing layer) in the intermediate layer 230 of card 201 includes having printed golden golden Printing Zone
The domain 231G and silver color printing zone 231S for being printed as silver color.That is, in printing layer 231, printed in two regions
The color of dichromatism (multiple colors) and formed.
In the state of from from card upper surface, name region 215G is located at golden printing zone 231G, in addition, bank
Account region 215S is located at silver color printing zone 231S.
By above-mentioned composition, when from from card upper surface, in name region 215G, golden printing zone 231G is observed
Golden color, its word with gold color and be observed.In Bank Account Number region 215S, silver color printing zone is observed
The color of 231S silver color, its word are observed with the color of silver color.
In this way, what card 201 was observed in laser processing area 215 on name region 215G and Bank Account Number region 215S
Color is different.Thus, card 201 can improve design.
In addition, printing layer 231 is not limited to golden, silver color, it can be other colors, also be not limited to these dichromatisms,
Can be more than three colors.In addition, printing layer 231 can be by gradient prints (gradation that color continuity changes
Print) formed.In this case, word can be observed in a manner of color little by little continuity change.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Then, third embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation after the 3rd embodiment and accompanying drawing, to realizing and first and second above-mentioned implementation
The part of the same function of mode suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably omits saying for repetition
It is bright.
Fig. 4 is the figure for the card 301 for showing the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 4 (A) is the figure of card 301, sectional view from nominal value.
Fig. 4 (B) is Fig. 4 (A) section B-B figure.
On the composition after the 3rd embodiment, the symbol in figure, suitably " W " is marked in the associated section of white.
The printing layer 331G in intermediate layer 330 is that golden layer has been printed on substrate layer 32.
In addition, printing layer 310 includes successively from upside Z2 towards downside Z1：Patterned layer 11, white seal brush layer 312W (the first colors
Color printing brush layer) and silver-colored printing layer 312S (the second color printing layer).
White seal brush layer 312W is the printing layer of white (the first color).
Silver-colored printing layer 312S is the printing layer of the silver color (the second color) as the color different from white seal brush layer 312W.Silver
Printing layer 312S be the bonding of interlayer is also served as in the same manner as the adhesive linkage of first embodiment 12, the tone of patterned layer 11 changes
Kind, Inner Constitution covering etc. and the layer to play a role.
The laser processing area of card 301 includes：Name region 315G (hyaline layer exposed division), Bank Account Number region 315W
(the first color printing layer exposed division) and time limit region 315S (the second color printing layer exposed division).
Intensity (laser intensity in itself, the laser of laser irradiation when these regions 315G, 315W, 315S is due to processing
Dot density etc.) it is different, therefore be processed to mutually different depth.
Name region 315G is to eliminate the entirety of printing layer 310 by laser irradiation, namely remove printing layer 310
Part untill hyaline layer 20 exposes when from from card upper surface.
Bank Account Number region 315W is irradiated by laser to eliminate patterned layer 11, namely remove printing layer 310
To when from from card upper surface white seal brush layer 312W expose untill part.
Time limit region 315S is irradiated by laser to eliminate patterned layer 11 and white seal brush layer 312W, will namely print
Layer 310 remove to when from from card upper surface silver printing layer 312S expose untill part.
It is same with second embodiment in name region 315G when from from card upper surface by above-mentioned composition
Ground, observation printing layer 331G golden color, its word are observed with the color of gold.In addition, in Bank Account Number region
315W, observation white seal brush layer 312W white color, its word are observed with the color of white.In time limit region 315S,
Silver-colored printing layer 312S color is observed, its word is observed with the color of silver color.
In this way, each region 315G, 315W, 315S of laser processing area 315 observed color is different.Thus,
Card 301 can improve design.
In addition, white seal brush layer 312W, silver-colored printing layer 312S printing process are not limited to silk-screen printing, or other
Printing process.
For example, white seal brush layer 312W can be hectographic printing layer, silver-colored printing layer 312S can be that film typically compares graph
Brush thick screen-printed layers.Removed in general, screen-printed layers are difficult to irradiate by laser than graph brush layer, that is,
Say, it is difficult to carry out laser irradiation is dissipated, gasification disappears etc..Therefore, removing the white seal brush layer 312W's as graph brush layer
When laser irradiates, the silver-colored printing layer 312S that continuous cropping is screen-printed layers can be suppressed and all removed, thus processability is good.
In addition, in order to improve the tone of patterned layer 11, can be set between patterned layer 11 and white seal brush layer 312W has
The covering layer of the silver color of covering power etc..In this case, can be by removing patterned layer 11 again in Bank Account Number region 315W
Expose white seal brush layer 312W plus the covering layer.
Moreover, the color printing layer of printing layer 310 is not limited to dichromatism, three can also be showed by being laminated more than three layers
It is more than color.In this case, three layers such as three primary colors (yellow, pinkish red, green grass or young crops) are set, and the point irradiated by laser is processed
And these layers can be optionally observed, so as to show various colors.In this case, can also be in each layer
Between covering layer is set.
(the 4th embodiment)
Then, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of the 4th embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 5 is the figure for the card 401 for showing the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 5 (A) is using as the name region 415a name " word of ABCD EFGH " (reference picture 4 (A)) part
" A " amplifies and the figure from nominal value.
Fig. 5 (B) is Fig. 5 (A) section B-B figure.
It is with the 3rd embodiment likewise, only laser processing area 415 that the layer of the card 401 of present embodiment, which is formed,
Name region 415a mode is different from the 3rd embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 5 (A), name region 415a word " A " is observed just as having carried out fringing.When on observation card
During surface, inside 415G (hyaline layer exposed division) and its edge part 415S (color printing layer exposed division) of word " A " is continuous
's.
As shown in Fig. 5 (B), internal 415G, edge part 415S are formed by a recess.But internally 415G and its
Between edge part 415S, the depth of bottom is different.As long as the different processing of the depth of such bottom is same with the 3rd embodiment
The intensity for irradiating laser is different between the two.
Internal 415G is the mode same with name region 315G (reference picture 4) of the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore,
From from card upper surface during internal 415G, hyaline layer 20 has exposed.
Edge part 415S is the mode same with time limit region 315S (reference picture 4) of the 3rd embodiment.Therefore, when from
When edge part 415S is observed on card upper surface, silver-colored printing layer 312S has exposed.
Therefore, internally 415G is observed to printing layer 331G golden word by hyaline layer 20 to word " A ", separately
Outside, in edge part 415S, it is observed the golden word edge by printing layer 331G just as the silver color by silver-colored printing layer 312S
Side is the same.
Name region 415a other words are also same.Thus, card 401 can add the 415a pictures embossing of name region
Work seems three-dimensional like that.In addition, card 401 can improve design.
(the 5th embodiment)
Then, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of the 5th embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 6 is the figure for the card 501 for showing the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 6 (A) is using as word " 11 " amplification of the part in time limit region 515a " 11/17 " (reference picture 4 (A))
And the figure from nominal value.
Fig. 6 (B) is Fig. 6 (A) section B-B figure.
It is with the 3rd embodiment likewise, only laser processing area 515 that the layer of the card 501 of present embodiment, which is formed,
Time limit region 515a mode is different from the 3rd embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 6 (A), time limit region 515a word " 1 " is observed just as having carried out fringing.On observation card
During surface, (the first color printing layer is revealed by the inside 515S (the second color printing layer exposed division) and its edge part 515W of word " 1 "
Go out portion) it is continuous.
As shown in Fig. 6 (B), inside 515S, the edge part 515W of word " 1 " are formed by a recess.But inside
Between portion 515S and its edge part 515W, the depth of bottom is different.The different processing of the depth of the recess of such word " 1 " and the
As long as the intensity that three embodiments equally irradiate laser is different.
Internal 515S is the mode same with the time limit region 315S of the 3rd embodiment.Therefore, when from card upper surface
When observing internal 515S, silver-colored printing layer 312S (the second color printing layer) has been exposed.
Edge part 515W is the mode same with the Bank Account Number region 315W of the 3rd embodiment.Therefore, when from card
When edge part 515W is observed on surface, white seal brush layer 312W (the first color printing layer) has exposed.
Therefore, word " 1 " internally 515S be observed to silver-colored printing layer 312S silver color (the second color) word, separately
Outside, it is observed just as the white (the first color) by white seal brush layer 312W is by silver-colored printing layer 312S silver in edge part 515W
The word fringing of color is the same.Time limit region 515a other words are also same.Thus, card 501 can make time limit region
515a is same with the 4th embodiment to seem three-dimensional as embossing processing.In addition, card 501 can improve design.
(the 6th embodiment)
Then, the 6th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of the 6th embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 7 is the figure for the card 601 for showing the 6th embodiment.
Fig. 7 (A) is the figure of card 601, sectional view from nominal value.
Fig. 7 (B) is Fig. 7 (A) section B-B figure.
The layer of the card 601 of present embodiment forms same with the 3rd embodiment.Card 601 be to the 3rd embodiment again
There is provided the marked region 615a of laser processing area 615 card.
As shown in Fig. 7 (A), marked region 615a profile is shaped as ellipse from card upper surface.
Marked region 615a from outside towards center and including：Exterior domain 615W (the first color printing layer exposed division), in
Between region 615S (the second color printing layer exposed division) and inner region 615G.
Exterior domain 615W and intermediate region 615S are continuous, in addition, intermediate region 615S and inner region 615G are continuous.
As shown in Fig. 7 (B), marked region 615a is formed by a recess.On cross sectional shape, exterior domain 615W, in
Between region 615S depth change by with inner side is reached in a manner of gradually deepening.The linear property change of depth.Such depth
Degree processing makes the intensity that laser irradiates become strong with inner side is reached.
Inner region 615G and name region 315G is removed to hyaline layer 60 and exposed again by with laser irradiation printing layer 30
Untill.
Exterior domain 615W is the mode same with Bank Account Number region 315W.Therefore, the outskirt from from card upper surface
During the 615W of domain, white seal brush layer 312W (the first color printing layer) has exposed.
Intermediate region 615S is the mode same with time limit region 315S.Therefore, the middle area from from card upper surface
During the 615S of domain, silver-colored printing layer 312S (the second color printing layer) has been exposed.
Inner region 615G hyaline layers 60 as described above have exposed.
By above-mentioned composition, from from card upper surface during marked region 615a, in exterior domain 615W, it was observed that white seal
Brush layer 312W white, in intermediate region 615S, it was observed that silver-colored printing layer 312S silver color, printing is observed in inner region 615G
Layer 331G gold.Thus, card 301 can improve design.
In addition, the cross sectional shape of exterior domain 615W, intermediate region 615S bottom is not limited to the side of linear property change
Formula, can also for example it bend.In this mode, exterior domain 615W white seal brush layer 312W white, intermediate region 615S silver
Printing layer 312S silver color intricately changes, it is thus possible to shows the pattern of complexity.The processing of which must be according to white seal brush
Layer 312W, the silver-colored printing layer 312S irradiation performance of resistance to laser is enough and the intensity of laser irradiation is intricately changed, therefore except card
Beyond manufacturer, it is difficult to reproduce same pattern.Therefore, in this fashion, it is possible to increase forge inhibition.
(the 7th embodiment)
Then, the 7th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of the 7th embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with above-mentioned first embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 8 is the figure for the card 701 for showing the 7th embodiment.
Fig. 8 (A) is the figure of card 701, sectional view from nominal value.
Fig. 8 (B) is Fig. 8 (A) section B-B figure.
Card 701 is the card that printing layer 10 has been laminated on base material layered product 730.
Base material layered product 730 has been laminated laser chromonic layer 720,721 in the upper surface of substrate layer 32, lower surface respectively.
Base material layered product 730 can be bought from the market has been laminated laser chromonic layer 720, substrate layer 32, laser hair
The sheet material of chromatograph 721.Such sheet material can be manufactured by extrusion molding, and just commercially circulated.Or substrate layer
Hot extrusion process (reference picture 2) when stack 730 can also be made by blocking is thermally welded by these each layers.
The layer of the upside of substrate layer 32 forms from upside Z2 towards downside Z1 and stacks gradually patterned layer 11, adhesive linkage 12, swashs
Light chromonic layer 720, substrate layer 32.This layer, which is formed, to be separately laminated as transparent with removing printing layer 31 from first embodiment
The composition of the laser chromonic layer 720 of layer is identical.
Laser chromonic layer 720 has translucency and colourless, transparent.Laser chromonic layer 720 contains by laser and color development
Colour former.Therefore, the heating of the laser in laser chromonic layer 720 has irradiated scope and color development are into black.
As shown in Fig. 8 (B), therefore, in laser processing area 715, printing layer 10 is removed, in addition, laser chromonic layer 720
By the laser machining process (hyaline layer exposed division formation process) same with first embodiment and color development into black.
By above-mentioned composition, when from from card upper surface, the name of laser processing area 715 be " ABCD EFGH's "
The shape of word is observed into black.
In addition, the card 701 of present embodiment can deform as follows：
(1) the laser irradiation on laser processing area 715 can carry out to removal printing layer 10 and not make laser chromonic layer
Degree of 720 color developments into black.In this fashion, because the laser chromonic layer 720 of laser processing area 715 is transparent shape
State, thus on laser processing area 715, the layer than the lower side of laser chromonic layer 720 is observed in the same manner as first embodiment.
Therefore, the name of laser processing area 715 can be observed with the text of an annotated book word of substrate layer 32.
In addition, in this fashion, the laser of laser processing area 715 can be made by adjusting the intensity of laser irradiation
Chromonic layer 720 is in not state of the color development into complete black.In this case, the name of laser processing area 715 can
Observed using the word as black and the grey of the white Neutral colour of substrate layer 32.
In addition, in this fashion, if setting and first embodiment between laser chromonic layer 720 and substrate layer 32
The same printing layer of printing layer 31, then the name of laser processing area 715 can be observed with the color of the printing layer.
(2) card 701 of present embodiment can be with setup module substrate in the same manner as first embodiment.
(patterned layer 11, glued furthermore it is possible to also be laminated printing layer in the downside of the laser chromonic layer 721 of base material layered product 730
Connect layer 12) and other layers.
(3) card 701 of present embodiment can deform in the same manner as the second to the 6th embodiment.In this case,
Also the effect corresponding to the second to the 6th embodiment, effect are played., can be with addition, to the card 701 of present embodiment
Two to the 6th embodiments carry out the deformation of above-mentioned (1), (2) again after similarly having deformed.
(the 8th embodiment)
Then, the 8th embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
In addition, in the explanation of the 8th embodiment and accompanying drawing, it is same with the 7th above-mentioned embodiment to realizing
The part of function suitably marks same symbol or end (latter two) same symbol, and suitably the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Fig. 9 is the figure for the card 801 for showing the 8th embodiment.
Fig. 9 (A) is using as the name of the laser processing area 815 " text of ABCD EFGH (reference picture 8 (A)) part
Word " A " amplifies and the figure from nominal value.
Fig. 9 (B) is Fig. 9 (A) section B-B figure.
It is with the 7th embodiment likewise, only laser processing area 815 that the layer of the card 801 of present embodiment, which is formed,
The mode of (hyaline layer exposed division) is different from the 7th embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 9 (A), the word " A " of laser processing area 815 includes：Internal 815W (rendering slice visual confirmation models
Enclose), edge part 815B (laser color development visual confirmation scope).
Edge part 815B is continuous with internal 815W under the mode just as the outside fringing by internal 815W.
Internal 815W is the scope of the non-laser color development of laser chromonic layer 720.
Edge part 815B is the scope that laser chromonic layer 720 has carried out laser color development.
Internally 815W, edge part 815B, intensity (laser intensity in itself, the point of laser of laser irradiation during processing
Density etc.) it is different.That is, 815W internally, the intensity of laser irradiation are not sent out for removal printing layer 10 and laser chromonic layer 720
The degree of color, on the other hand, in edge part 815B, to remove the degree of printing layer 10 and the color development of laser chromonic layer 720 (namely
Say, the intensity of laser irradiation is stronger than internal 815W).
By above-mentioned composition, when from from card upper surface, internally 815W can through laser chromonic layer 720
The color of the white color system of visual confirmation substrate layer 32 (rendering slice), on the other hand, in edge part 815B, can visual confirmation swash
The color of the black of the laser color development of light chromonic layer 720.Other words of laser processing area 815 are also same.Therefore, block
801 can make other words of laser processing area 815 seem three-dimensional as embossing processing.In addition, card 801 can improve
Design.
In addition, the card 801 of present embodiment can deform as follows：
(1) base material layered product 730 (can color chips including the printing layer same with the printing layer 231 of second embodiment
Printing layer).In this case, internally 815W, the color of the printing layer can be observed.
The deformation of (1) to (3) of (2) the 7th embodiments also can be equally applicable to card 801.
More than, although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, for example, various modifications and change can be carried out as mode of texturing described later etc., they are also the technical scope of the present invention
It is interior.In addition, the effect recorded in embodiment only lists the most preferred effect as caused by the present invention, by this hair
It is sensible into effect be not only defined in the effect recorded in embodiments.In addition, above-mentioned embodiment and reality described later
Apply mode appropriately combined can also to use, but omit detailed description.
(mode of texturing)
(1) printing layer in the intermediate layer of embodiment can be not provided with.In this case, can be from laser processing area
On via hyaline layer the color of visual confirmation base material in itself.
(2) module substrate of embodiment can be not provided with.In this case, two intermediate layers can be made to be changed into one
Intermediate layer, it is thus possible to become simply to form.In addition, card can be with the type such as magnetic stripe, bar code.
(3) in embodiments, although exemplified with the example that patterned layer is the superiors, it is not limited to this.In patterned layer
Upside, transparent protective layer etc. can also be set.In this case, protective layer of laser processing area etc. can be by swashing
Light irradiation and remove.
Description of reference numerals
1st, 201,301,401,501,601,701 ... card
10th, 310 ... printing layers
11 ... patterned layers
12 ... adhesive linkages
15th, 215,315,515,615,715,815 ... laser processing area
20 ... hyaline layers
30th, 230,330 ... intermediate layer
31st, 231 ... printing layers
32 ... substrate layers
215G ... names region
215S ... Bank Account Numbers region
The golden printing zones of 231G ...
231S ... silver color printing zones
The silver-colored printing layers of 312S ...
312W ... white seal brush layers
315G ... names region
315S ... time limit regions
315W ... Bank Account Numbers region
415G ... is internal
415S ... edge parts
415a ... names region
515S ... is internal
515W ... edge parts
515a ... time limit regions
615G ... inner regions
615S ... intermediate regions
615W ... exterior domains
615a ... marked regions
720 ... laser chromonic layers
815B ... edge parts
815W ... is internal
Claims (14)
1. one kind card, including：
Printing layer；
Hyaline layer, it is laminated in the downside of the printing layer；
Rendering slice, it is laminated in the downside of the hyaline layer；And
Hyaline layer exposed division, the printing layer is removed untill hyaline layer exposes by using laser irradiation and formed；
Wherein, the hyaline layer is laser chromonic layer,
Color that can be after laser chromonic layer laser color development described in visual confirmation by the hyaline layer exposed division.
2. card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The face of the upper surface of rendering slice described in visual confirmation is capable of through the hyaline layer by the hyaline layer exposed division
Color.
3. card according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The hyaline layer exposed division includes：
Laser color development visual confirmation scope, color that can be after laser chromonic layer laser color development described in visual confirmation；And
Rendering slice visual confirmation scope, it is continuous with the laser color development visual confirmation scope,
In the rendering slice visual confirmation scope, the non-laser color development of laser chromonic layer, so as to pass through the laser
Chromonic layer carrys out the color of rendering slice described in visual confirmation.
4. card according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The rendering slice includes：
Base material；And
Color chips printing layer, is formed located at the upside of the base material and by the color printing different from the base material,
The part that visual confirmation is capable of in the upper surface of the rendering slice is described the upper surface of color chips printing layer.
5. card according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The rendering slice is printed with multiple color,
The color observed in the hyaline layer exposed division is different.
6. card according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The printing layer includes：
Patterned layer；And
Color printing layer, the downside of the patterned layer is laminated in,
The card also includes removing the printing layer untill the color printing layer exposes by using laser irradiation and formed
Color printing layer exposed division.
7. card according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
When the upper surface of observation card, the hyaline layer exposed division, the color printing layer exposed division are continuous.
8. card according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The color printing layer includes：
First color printing layer of the first color；And
Second color printing layer of the second color, the downside of the first color printing layer is laminated in,
Second color is the colors different from first color,
The color printing layer exposed division includes：
First color printing layer exposed division, the printing layer is removed to the first color printing layer by using laser irradiation and revealed
Formed untill going out；And
Second color printing layer exposed division, the printing layer is removed to the second color printing layer by using laser irradiation and revealed
Formed untill going out.
9. card according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
When the upper surface of observation card, the first color printing layer exposed division, the second color printing layer exposed division are to connect
Continuous.
10. card according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
On cross sectional shape, the first color printing layer exposed division, the recess of the second color printing layer exposed division are formed
Depth gradually change.
11. card according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The printing layer includes：
Patterned layer；And
Adhesive linkage, be laminated in the downside of the patterned layer, set by silk-screen printing, and the printing layer with it is described transparent
Cementability is presented between layer.
12. card according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
When the upper surface of observation card, the adhesive linkage is used for covering the inside structure of the card in a manner of being unable to visual confirmation
Into covering layer.
13. card according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that
The color of the upper surface of the rendering slice is golden system or silver color system.
A kind of 14. manufacture method of card, for the card any one of manufacturing claims 1 to 13, it is characterised in that bag
Include：
Monolithic process, the card of multiple states being in before the printing layer is removed by laser irradiation will be configured with
Sheet material monolithic turns to single card；And
Hyaline layer exposed division formation process, the printing layer is removed to be formed to the card after singualtion by laser irradiation
State hyaline layer exposed division.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014036849 | 2014-02-27 | ||
| JP2014-036849 | 2014-02-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2015/051585 WO2015129346A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-01-21 | Card, and method for manufacturing card |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106232374A CN106232374A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106232374B true CN106232374B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201580021979.3A Active CN106232374B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-01-21 | The manufacture method of card and card |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP6477682B2 (en) |
| KR (2) | KR102412121B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106232374B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015129346A1 (en) |
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| JP6320265B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社東芝 | Printing method and recording medium |
| JP6551140B2 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-07-31 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Card and method of manufacturing card |
| CN107292376A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-10-24 | 金邦达有限公司 | A kind of transactional cards for being carved with 3D patterns and preparation method thereof |
| CN110382243B (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2021-06-18 | 恩图鲁斯特咨询卡有限公司 | Card printing with thermal transfer printing ribbon with radiation curable ink |
| US20200009892A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-09 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Medium issuance system and medium issuance method |
| KR102487148B1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2023-01-11 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | Information recording medium, label, card and method of authentication |
| GB201815779D0 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-11-14 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Documents and methods of manufacture thereof |
| JP7354609B2 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-10-03 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Laser printed cards and methods of manufacturing laser printed cards |
| EP3842253B1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-03-20 | HID Global CID SAS | Uv curable and heat sealable ink |
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| JP2002358621A (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-13 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Magnetic recording card having excellent surface characteristic and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2003044819A (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-14 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | Recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
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| JP4170837B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2008-10-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Laser information recording card |
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2015
- 2015-01-21 KR KR1020217026384A patent/KR102412121B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201580021979.3A patent/CN106232374B/en active Active
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| US4732410A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1988-03-22 | Gao Gesellschaft Fuer Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Identification card and a method of producing same |
| CN101553761A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-10-07 | 证券票据国际私人有限公司 | Methods of protecting security documents from counterfeiting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160127054A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| KR102412121B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
| CN106232374A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| KR102293831B1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
| JP2019073031A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
| KR20210107154A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| JP6477682B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| JPWO2015129346A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| JP6798568B2 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| WO2015129346A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
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