CN106232266A - The attachment of hot-metal bottle removes method and the deposit removing device of hot-metal bottle - Google Patents
The attachment of hot-metal bottle removes method and the deposit removing device of hot-metal bottle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106232266A CN106232266A CN201580021019.7A CN201580021019A CN106232266A CN 106232266 A CN106232266 A CN 106232266A CN 201580021019 A CN201580021019 A CN 201580021019A CN 106232266 A CN106232266 A CN 106232266A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- burner
- hot
- metal bottle
- combustion
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D43/00—Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/06—Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D25/00—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The technical problem to be solved is when removing the attachments such as the residual ferrum being attached on hot-metal bottle or residue, it is possible to efficiently do not removed from hot-metal bottle by attachment with not making the shelling of refractory in hot-metal bottle.Make burner 20 along the Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1, make the interval L between burner 21 and attachment 1 in the range of 100mm～500mm, on the thickness direction of attachment 1, sprayed the flame of wide cut by this burner apparatus 20 and the whole thickness direction of attachment 1 is heated, the most only part jet flames to the attachment 1 of near interface, thus the attachment 1 that will attach on hot-metal bottle 10 removes.
Description
Technical field
Residual ferrum or the residue etc. that the present invention relates to attachment on the hot-metal bottle of process or the refine etc. by being used for motlten metal are attached
The attachment the hot-metal bottle that thing removes removes method and the deposit removing device of hot-metal bottle.Particularly there is following characteristics
The attachment of hot-metal bottle removes method and the deposit removing device of hot-metal bottle: removing the residual ferrum or residual being attached on hot-metal bottle
When the attachments such as slag, it is possible to attachment is not efficiently removed from hot-metal bottle with not making the shelling of refractory in hot-metal bottle.
Background technology
All the time, hot-metal bottle is used in process or the refine etc. of motlten metal, if Reusability hot-metal bottle, then deposits
Gradually it is attached to the tank oral area of hot-metal bottle or the inwall in tank body portion etc. at residual ferrum (Japanese: ground gold) or residue etc. and makes discharge ferrum
During water, therefore the mobility of molten iron is deteriorated and the weight of hot-metal bottle increases due to attachments such as residual ferrum or residues and utilized
The problem that heavy-duty machine etc. are difficult to mobile hot-metal bottle etc..
Therefore, all the time, to the residual ferrum of the inwall of tank oral area or tank body portion being attached to hot-metal bottle etc. or residue etc.
Attachment periodically removes.
Here, when removing the attachments such as the residual ferrum being attached on hot-metal bottle or residue, as one, in Patent Document 2,
The scheme using disintegrating machine etc. that the attachments such as the residual ferrum being attached on hot-metal bottle or residue carry out machinery removing was proposed in the past.
But, under the occasion that this use disintegrating machine etc. carries out machinery removing to the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle,
There is problems in that and be difficult to only the attachment of the inwall of tank oral area or tank body portion being attached to hot-metal bottle etc. suitably be removed
Go, and the inwall in the tank oral area of disintegrating machine etc. and hot-metal bottle or tank body portion etc. contact and make to be located at hot-metal bottle tank oral area or
The refractory material of the inwall in tank body portion etc. is impaired, causes the construction again that hot-metal bottle must carry out refractory material, needs big
Amount expense and time.
It addition, as shown in patent documentation 3,4, proposed to utilize high-temperature gas burner etc. to make to be attached to hot-metal bottle with contact
On residual ferrum or the attachment such as residue is melted and the scheme that they removed from hot-metal bottle.
But in these situations, in order to make the attachments such as the residual ferrum or the residue that are attached on hot-metal bottle melted and by they from
Remove on hot-metal bottle, exist must make attachment fully melted, make attachment melted on take a significant amount of time and fuel becomes
This highest problem.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 8-10938 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2011-245493 publication
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 8-174204 publication
Patent documentation 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002-307163 publication
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved
The problem of the present invention is solve to exist when removing the attachments such as the residual ferrum that is attached on hot-metal bottle or residue upper
State problem.
That is, the technical problem to be solved is to remove the attachments such as the residual ferrum being attached on hot-metal bottle or residue
When, it is possible to attachment is not efficiently removed from hot-metal bottle with not making the shelling of refractory in hot-metal bottle.
Solve the technical scheme that technical problem is used
In the attachment removing method of first hot-metal bottle of the present invention, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, attached removing
In the attachment removing method of the hot-metal bottle attachment on hot-metal bottle, use the burning to described attachment jet flames
Device device, control the combustion control device of the burning of burner in described burner apparatus and control described burner apparatus
The position control of position, make this burner apparatus along the Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously by described
The Separation control between burner in attachment and burner apparatus is in the range of 100mm～500mm, from described burner
To the part jet flames of attachment, thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
Then, remove method according to the attachment of this first hot-metal bottle, make burner apparatus relative to attachment vertically
The all directions such as direction, circumferencial direction, oblique direction move and make burner move along the interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Dynamic, and make the flame of burner apparatus spray on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment.
And, make to be spaced in the range of 100mm～500mm between the burner in attachment and burner apparatus,
The attachment then melted as the occasion of hypotelorism between attachment and burner rebounds and is attached to other parts
The situation that upper, flame directly contacts with the refractory material in hot-metal bottle and makes refractory material impaired is suppressed, and also will not
It is difficult to fully heat attachment and by attachment from molten iron as the occasion of hypertelorism between attachment surface and burner
Remove on tank, but the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle can be made suitably melted in the interface portion office with hot-metal bottle and from ferrum
Simply removed on water pot.
It addition, in the attachment removing method of second hot-metal bottle of the present invention, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, removing
In the attachment removing method of the hot-metal bottle of attachment removal attachment on hot-metal bottle, use to described attachment jet flames
Burner apparatus, control the burning of burner in described burner apparatus combustion control device and control described burner dress
The position control of the position put, control burner apparatus position so that from described burner apparatus flame along
Spray on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment, this burner apparatus on the thickness direction of attachment, spray wide cut
Flame and the whole thickness direction of attachment is heated, the most only part jet bubble reactor to the attachment of near interface
Flame, thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
Make the flame of burner apparatus spray on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment like this, then as
Make flame as the occasion that the flame of burner apparatus sprays towards hot-metal bottle directly contact with hot-metal bottle and make to be located at molten iron
Refractory material melting loss in tank, situation about being destroyed are suppressed.
And, make flame spray on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment, be attached on hot-metal bottle
Attachment thickness direction on spray the flame of wide cut and the whole thickness direction of attachment heated, the most only to boundary
The part jet flames of the attachment near face, even if the attachment being then attached on hot-metal bottle the most all melts, it is also possible to make
The attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle is suitably melted in the interface portion office with hot-metal bottle and is simply removed from hot-metal bottle.Separately
Outward, under this occasion it is also preferred that by the Separation control between the burner in attachment surface and burner apparatus at 100mm～
In the range of 500mm.
Here, it is preferred that use the device of the leading section recess that is provided with stable flame of burner to fill as described burner
Put, flame also can be made to stablize combustion with not altered under the occasion enabling fuel gas or combustion-supporting gas to burn with ejection at a high speed
Burn.
It addition, as described burner apparatus, it be also possible to use the burner being provided with multiple row by multiple burner arrangement
The device of row.
Additionally, in the deposit removing device of first hot-metal bottle of the present invention, removing be attached on hot-metal bottle attached
In the deposit removing device of the hot-metal bottle thing, it is provided with the burner apparatus to described attachment jet flames, controls institute
The combustion control device stating the burning of burner in burner apparatus and the position control of the position controlling described burner apparatus
Device；By described position control make described burner apparatus along the Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously
By the Separation control between the burner in described attachment and burner apparatus in the range of 100mm～500mm, from described
Burner is to the part jet flames of attachment, thus is removed from hot-metal bottle by described attachment.
In the deposit removing device of second hot-metal bottle of the present invention, removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
In the deposit removing device of hot-metal bottle, it is provided with the burning being provided with multiple row by the burner column of multiple burner arrangement
Device device, control the combustion control device of the burning of burner in each burner column of described burner apparatus and control described
The position control of the position of burner apparatus；By described position control control burner apparatus position so that from
The flame of described burner apparatus is spraying on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously by described burning control
The burning of burner, injection width on the thickness direction of attachment in each burner column of the device processed described burner apparatus of control
The flame of width and the whole thickness direction of attachment is heated, the most only part jet bubble reactor to the attachment of near interface
Flame, thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
Here, as described burner apparatus, it is possible to each burner column is arranged in arc-shaped.If like this by each combustion
Burner row are arranged in arc-shaped, then each burner in each burner column can be made from wall to become the circular arc the hot-metal bottle of arc-shaped
Shape wall is arranged equally spacedly such that it is able to prevent flame from contacting with refractory material and make refractory material melting loss and prevent flame
With the part contact leaving interface portion.
The effect of invention
Attachment at the hot-metal bottle of the present invention removes in method and removing device, makes burner apparatus edge as described above
The Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously by between the burner in described attachment and burner apparatus
Every controlling in the range of 100mm～500mm, make the flame of burner apparatus along interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Spray on direction, and on the thickness direction of attachment, spray the flame of wide cut and the whole thickness of attachment is added
Heat, the most only the part jet flames to the attachment of near interface, the residual ferrum or residual being therefore attached on hot-metal bottle in removing
When the attachments such as slag, it is possible to attachment is not efficiently removed from hot-metal bottle with not making the shelling of refractory in hot-metal bottle.
The brief description of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1: in display an embodiment of the present invention, the composition of the attachment that removing is attached on hot-metal bottle outlines
Figure.
Fig. 2: the burner column used in above-mentioned embodiment is set as the outline upward view of the burner apparatus of 2 row.
Fig. 3: show in above-mentioned embodiment and fill to burner from fuel gas feeding device and combustion-supporting gas feedway
In each burner column put burner supply fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas composition outline figure.
Fig. 4: show the state making burner apparatus configure as follows in above-mentioned embodiment outlines figure, should
Mode is to make combustion set in each burner column in burner apparatus when removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
The flame of burner is in the mode of injection on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment.
Fig. 5: show in above-mentioned embodiment and removed two when the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle by burner apparatus
Kind of state outline figure, wherein, (A) be fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas are supplied the burner to each burner column and
Carrying out the state burnt, (B) is off being pointed to away from the burner column of the position at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Burner supply fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas, only make the combustion of the position of near interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
The state of the burner combustion in burner row.
Fig. 6: show in above-mentioned embodiment and removed two when the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle by burner apparatus
Local specification's figure of kind of state, wherein, (A) is to make burner combustion in each burner column, on the thickness direction of attachment
The state heated the whole thickness of attachment by the flame of wide cut, (B) is only to make between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Burner combustion in the burner column of the position of near interface, only it is pointed near interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Jet flames in the segment set of the attachment of position and remove the state of attachment.
Fig. 7: each burner arrangement shown in above-mentioned embodiment in each burner column of burner apparatus becomes arc-shaped
The outline upward view of state.
Fig. 8: show that the burner column used in the modification of above-mentioned embodiment is set as the burner apparatus of 4 row
Outline upward view.
Fig. 9: show in above-mentioned modification from fuel gas feeding device and combustion-supporting gas feedway to burner apparatus
Each burner column in burner supply fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas composition outline figure.
Figure 10: show in above-mentioned modification and removed two kinds when the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle by burner apparatus
State outline figure, wherein, (A) is burning fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas supplied to each burner column of 4 row
Device and carry out the state burnt, (B) is off being pointed to away from 2 row burnings of the position at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Burner supply fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas in device row, only make the position of near interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
The state of the burner combustion in the 2 row burner column at place.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on accompanying drawing, attachment removing method and the removing device of the hot-metal bottle of embodiment of the present invention are had
Body explanation.It addition, the attachment of the hot-metal bottle of the present invention removes method and removing device is not limited to shown in implementation below
Content, is not changing in the range of inventive technique thought, can implement after suitably changing.
In this embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, use the hot-metal bottle 10 being provided with refractory material 11 at inner surface, attached removing
When the attachments 1 such as the residual ferrum on the tank oral area of this hot-metal bottle 10 or the inner surface in tank body portion or residue, as in figure 2 it is shown,
Use the burner 20 being provided with burner column 21A, 21B that 2 row are arranged by multiple burners 21, by combustion control device
The burning of burner 21 in 30 each burner column 21A, 21B controlling these burner apparatus 20, simultaneously by arm type robot or
The position controls such as heavy-duty machine 40 control the position of this burner apparatus 20.
Here, in described burner apparatus 20 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is provided with two and fuel gas is individually directed burning
Fuel gas guide portion 22A of device row 21A, 21B, 22B, be provided with and divided from each fuel gas guide portion 22A, 22B by fuel gas
Fuel gas supply nozzle 23A, the 23B of each burner 21 not supplied to burner column 21A, 21B, and be provided with oxygen
Or the combustion-supporting gas such as air be individually directed in burner column 21A, 21B combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24A, 24B, be provided with combustion-supporting gas
The combustion-supporting gas of each burner 21 that body is respectively fed to burner column 21A, 21B from each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24A, 24B
Supply nozzle 25A, 25B.
It addition, in above-mentioned each burner 21 in said burner device 20, at above-mentioned each fuel gas supply nozzle
The leading section of the burner 21 that 23A, 23B converge with each combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25A, 25B, is additionally provided with the recessed of stable flame
Portion 26.
Additionally, as it is shown on figure 3, draw fuel gas is supplied to above-mentioned each fuel gas from fuel gas feeding device 50
Lead and be respectively equipped with switch valve 52A, 52B on each fuel gas supply pipe 51A, 51B of portion 22A, 22B, and by combustion-supporting gas
From combustion-supporting gas feedway 60 supply to above-mentioned each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24A, 24B each combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61A,
Be respectively equipped with switch valve 62A, 62B on 62B, by above-mentioned combustion control device 30 control be located at each fuel gas supply pipe 51A,
The switch of each switch valve 52A, 52B on 51B and be located at each switch valve 62A on each combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61A, 61B,
The switch of 62B.
Here, in this embodiment, remove be attached on the tank oral area of hot-metal bottle 10 or the inner surface in tank body portion residual
When the attachment such as ferrum or residue 1, as shown in Figure 4, burner apparatus 20 is configured in such a way: filled by above-mentioned position control
Put 40 make said burner device 20 along the vertical direction, circumferencial direction, all directions such as oblique direction move and make burner apparatus
Each burner column 21A, 21B in 20 are nearly parallel to the interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1, make from each burner 21
Flame on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1 spray；And so that the combustion in burner apparatus 20
Interval L mode in the range of 100mm～500mm between burner 21 and above-mentioned attachment 1 configures burner apparatus 20.
Then, when removing the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10, in initial stage, as shown in Fig. 5 (A), by upper
State combustion control device 30 open each switch valve 52A, the 52B being located on above-mentioned each fuel gas supply pipe 51A, 51B and set
Each switch valve 62A, 62B on each combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61A, 61B, guides above-mentioned each combustion by fuel gas and combustion-supporting gas
Material gas guide portion 22A, 22B and each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24A, 24B in, by above-mentioned each fuel gas supply nozzle 23A,
23B and each combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25A, 25B each burner 21 in each burner column 21A, 21B supply fuel gas and
Combustion-supporting gas and burn, as shown in Fig. 6 (A), make from the burner 21 in each burner column 21A, 21B and at attachment
On the thickness direction of 1, the flame of wide cut is spraying, by this wide cut on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1
The whole thickness direction of the flame attachment 1 to being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 heats.
Then, after whole thickness direction to the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 like this heats, as
Shown in Fig. 5 (B), above-mentioned combustion control device 30 close and be located to being located remotely from interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1
Opening on the fuel gas supply pipe 51B of the fuel gas guide portion 22B supply fuel gas in the burner column 21B of position
Close valve 52B and be located at the switch valve on the combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61B of combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24B supply combustion-supporting gas
62B, makes the burner 21 being located remotely from the burner column 21B of the position at interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1 stop
Burning, only makes the burner 21 of the burner column 21A of the position of near interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1 fire
Burn, as shown in figure (6), make in the burner column 21A of the position of near interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1
Burner 21 and along the flame at interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1 in the segment set of the attachment 1 of near interface
Injection, thus will attach to the attachment 1 on hot-metal bottle 10 and remove from hot-metal bottle 10.
Take this, it is suppressed that from each burner 21 in above-mentioned each burner column 21A, 21B flame be located at hot-metal bottle
The directly contact of the refractory material 11 on the inner surface of 10, the refractory material 11 being located on hot-metal bottle 10 will not melting loss and by broken
Bad.
And, entered by the whole thickness direction of the wide cut flame attachment 1 to being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 as described above
Interface portion between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1 is only concentrated jet flames, then whole after heating and making it soften by row
The attachment 1 being heated on thickness direction and soften is simultaneously heated efficiently in the interface portion office with hot-metal bottle 10 and melts, and softens
Attachment 1 can as peeled off typically from the holding of this interface portion block fall and from the wall of hot-metal bottle 10 quilt
Removing, even if the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 the most all melts, attachment 1 also is able to from hot-metal bottle 10 by simply
Remove.
It addition, will attach to the attachment 1 on hot-metal bottle 10 from hot-metal bottle 10 by burner apparatus 20 as described above
When upper removing, in order to efficiently attachment 1 be removed from hot-metal bottle 10, preferably at above-mentioned combustion-supporting gas with the shorter time
Use Laval nozzle on supply nozzle 25A, 25B, the combustion-supporting gas such as oxygen or air is sprayed with high speed more than velocity of sound, special
The most preferably in order to make the attachment 1 of the interface portion office between hot-metal bottle 10 peel off efficiently with the short time and
Each burner 21 in the burner column 21A of interface side between hot-metal bottle 10 and the attachment 1 softened supplies combustion-supporting gas
Combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25A on use Laval nozzle.Even if it addition, like this combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25A,
Use on 25B Laval nozzle, by the combustion-supporting gas such as oxygen or air with more than velocity of sound high speed spray occasion under, also at this
The device of embodiment converges with each combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25A, 25B in above-mentioned each fuel gas supply nozzle 23A, 23B
The leading section of the burner 21 closed is provided with the recess 26 of stable flame, therefore prevents air gun (Japanese: ジ ェ ッ ト ラ Application
Generation ス) etc..
It addition, when only being jetted out flames by each burner 21 in the burner column 21A of interface side, wide by producing ratio
Flame bigger during width flame, it is possible to remove the attachment 1 softened efficiently.
Further, since the inner surface of hot-metal bottle 10 typically becomes cylindric, as it is shown in fig. 7, also can be by burner apparatus 20
Each burner 21 in each burner column 21A, 21B is arranged in arc-shaped along the inner surface of hot-metal bottle 10.
It addition, in this embodiment, as burner apparatus 20, employ and be provided with 2 row and arranged by multiple burners 21
The device of burner column 21A, 21B but it also may set according to thickness of the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 etc.
Put more burner column.
It addition, as shown in Figure 8, it is possible to use be provided with first～the 4th burning that 4 row are arranged by multiple burners 21
The burner apparatus 20 of device row 21C, 21D, 21E, 21F.
Here, as it is shown in figure 9, be provided with and fuel gas is guided the first and second the two burnings in this burner apparatus 20
First fuel gas guide portion 22C of device row 21C, 21D and fuel gas is guided the third and fourth the two burner column
Second fuel gas guide portion 22D of 21E, 21F, and be provided with by fuel gas from first fuel gas guide portion 22C supply to
Fuel gas supply nozzle 23C, 23D of each burner 21 of first and second each burner column 21C, 21D, on the other hand, if
Have fuel gas from each burning of the second fuel gas guide portion 22D supply to third and fourth each burner column 21E, 21F
Fuel gas supply nozzle 23E, 23F of device 21.
Be additionally provided with by the combustion-supporting gas such as oxygen or air guide first～the 4th each burner column 21C～21F first～
4th each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24C～24F, and be provided with combustion-supporting gas from each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24C of first～the 4th
～24F is respectively fed to the combustion-supporting gas supply of the first～the 4th of correspondence each burner 21 in each burner column 21C～21F
Nozzle 25C～25F.
It addition, fuel gas is being supplied to above-mentioned first fuel gas guide portion 22C from fuel gas feeding device 50
Supply with each fuel gas of the second fuel gas guide portion 22D and be respectively equipped with switch valve 52C, 52D on pipe 51C, 51D, and
It is provided with and combustion-supporting gas is supplied to above-mentioned first and second combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24C, 24D from combustion-supporting gas feedway 60
First combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61C and by combustion-supporting gas supply to above-mentioned third and fourth combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24E, 24F
Second combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61D, and it is respectively equipped with switch valve on first and second each combustion-supporting gases supply pipe 61C, 61D
62C, 62D, by above-mentioned combustion control device 30 control be located at each fuel gas supply pipe 51C, 51D on each switch valve 52C,
The switch of 52D and the switch of each switch valve 62C, 62D being located on each combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61C, 61D.
Then, in this burner apparatus 20, the initial stage rank of the state of cooling it are at the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10
Duan Zhong, as shown in Figure 10 (A), is opened by above-mentioned combustion control device 30 and is located on above-mentioned each fuel gas supply pipe 51C, 51D
Each switch valve 52C, 52D, and open be located at each combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61C, 61D on each switch valve 62C, 62D, will combustion
Material gas and combustion-supporting gas guide above-mentioned each fuel gas guide portion 22C, 22D and each combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24C～24F, logical
Cross above-mentioned each fuel gas supply nozzle 23C～23F and each combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle 25C～25F by fuel gas and combustion-supporting
Gas supply is burnt to each burner 21 in each burner column 21C～21F of first～the 4th, from first～the 4th this
Each burner 21 in four row burner column 21C～21F sprays wide cut flame on the thickness direction of attachment 1, by this wide cut
The whole thickness direction of the flame attachment 1 to being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 heat and make it soften.
Then, it is made like this whole thickness direction of the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 being heated
After softening, as shown in figure (B), above-mentioned combustion control device 30 close and be located to being located remotely from hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1
Between interface position third and fourth burner column 21E, 21F in fuel gas guide portion 22D supply fuel gas
Fuel gas supply pipe 51D on switch valve 52D and be located to the third and fourth combustion-supporting gas guide portion 24E, 24F supply help
Switch valve 62D on second combustion-supporting gas supply pipe 61D of combustion gas body, stops being located remotely between hot-metal bottle 10 and attachment 1
The burning of each burner 21 in third and fourth burner column 21E, 21F of the position at interface, only makes to be located adjacent to molten iron
Between tank 10 and attachment 1, each burner 21 in first and second burner column 21C, 21D of the position at interface burns, and makes
Only spray in the segment set of the attachment 1 of near interface along the flame at interface between hot-metal bottle 10 and the attachment 1 softened
Penetrate, thus will attach to the attachment 1 on hot-metal bottle 10 and remove from hot-metal bottle 10.
Take this, even if under the occasion that the thickness of the attachment 1 being attached on hot-metal bottle 10 is big, it is also possible to simply by attached
The attachment 1 on hot-metal bottle 10 to remove from hot-metal bottle 10.
Symbol description
1: attachment
10: hot-metal bottle
11: refractory material
20: burner apparatus
21: burner
21A～21F: burner column
22A～22D: fuel gas guide portion
23A～23F: fuel gas supply nozzle
24A～24F: combustion-supporting gas guide portion
25A～25F: combustion-supporting gas supply nozzle
26: recess
30: combustion control device
40: position control
50: fuel gas feeding device
51A～51D: fuel gas supply pipe
52A～52D: switch valve
61A～61D: combustion-supporting gas supply pipe
62A～62D: switch valve
L: the interval between burner and attachment
Claims (7)
1. the attachment of a hot-metal bottle removes method, it is characterised in that at the ferrum removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
In the attachment removing method of water pot, use to the burner apparatus of described attachment jet flames, control described burner dress
The combustion control device putting the burning of middle burner and the position control of the position controlling described burner apparatus, make this
Burner apparatus is along the Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously by described attachment and the combustion in burner apparatus
Separation control between burner, in the range of 100mm～500mm, makes the described burner part jet flames to attachment,
Thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
2. the attachment of a hot-metal bottle removes method, it is characterised in that at the ferrum removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
In the attachment removing method of water pot, use to the burner apparatus of described attachment jet flames, control described burner dress
The combustion control device putting the burning of middle burner and the position control of the position controlling described burner apparatus, control
The position of burner apparatus is so that from the flame of described burner apparatus along the side at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
Upwards spray, this burner apparatus on the thickness direction of attachment, spray the flame of wide cut and the whole thickness to attachment
Direction is heated, the most only the part jet flames to the attachment of near interface, thus by described attachment from hot-metal bottle
Upper removing.
3. the attachment of hot-metal bottle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 removes method, it is characterised in that use the front end of burner
Portion is provided with the device of the recess of stable flame as described burner apparatus.
4. the attachment of the hot-metal bottle as according to any one of claims 1 to 3 removes method, it is characterised in that uses and is provided with
Multiple row by the device of the burner column of multiple burner arrangement as described burner apparatus.
5. the deposit removing device of a hot-metal bottle, it is characterised in that at the ferrum removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
In the deposit removing device of water pot, it is provided with the burner apparatus to described attachment jet flames, controls described burner
The combustion control device of the burning of burner and control the position control of position of described burner apparatus in device；By
Described position control make described burner apparatus along the Interface Moving between hot-metal bottle and attachment, simultaneously by described attached
The Separation control between the burner in thing and burner apparatus in the range of 100mm～500mm, from described burner to
The part jet flames of attachment, thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
6. the deposit removing device of a hot-metal bottle, it is characterised in that at the ferrum removing the attachment being attached on hot-metal bottle
In the deposit removing device of water pot, it is provided with the burner being provided with multiple row by the burner column of multiple burner arrangement
Device, control the combustion control device of the burning of burner in each burner column of described burner apparatus and control described combustion
The position control of the position of burner device；The position of burner apparatus is controlled so that from institute by described position control
The flame stating burner apparatus is spraying, simultaneously by described Combustion System on the direction at interface between hot-metal bottle and attachment
In each burner column of the device described burner apparatus of control, the burning of burner, sprays wide cut on the thickness direction of attachment
Flame and the whole thickness direction of attachment is heated, the most only part jet bubble reactor to the attachment of near interface
Flame, thus described attachment is removed from hot-metal bottle.
7. the deposit removing device of the hot-metal bottle as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that make described burner apparatus
Each burner column be arranged in arc-shaped.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-088840 | 2014-04-23 | ||
| JP2014088840A JP5827368B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | Method for removing deposits from hot metal ladle and apparatus for removing deposits from hot metal ladle |
| PCT/JP2015/061198 WO2015163162A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-10 | Method for removing deposits in hot-metal ladle, and device for removing deposits in hot-metal ladle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106232266A true CN106232266A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106232266B CN106232266B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=54332329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580021019.7A Active CN106232266B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-04-10 | The attachment of hot-metal bottle removes the deposit removing device of method and hot-metal bottle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5827368B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20160103142A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106232266B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI573635B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015163162A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102088450B1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-03-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | Transporting Apparatus and Method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05177342A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for removing deposition in molten metal vessel and removing burner |
| JPH08174204A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for maintaining ladle |
| JPH08309516A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | Treatment of tundish reused in hot-state |
| JP2002307163A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Nkk Corp | Method for removing slag intruded into skull and apparatus therefor |
| CN2782260Y (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | 石家庄钢铁股份有限公司 | Billet knob cutting remover |
| JP2009085586A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-23 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Burner for adjusting thickness of deposit on rotary kiln and method for adjusting thickness of deposit |
| JP2013031859A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Chugai Ro Co Ltd | Combustion device, runner cleaning method for vessel for molten metal |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0810938A (en) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Device for removing adhering matter to ladle |
| FR2787050B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-02-09 | Safmatic | INSTALLATION FOR CUTTING METALS PROVIDED WITH A CUTTING TORCH AND A CAPACITIVE PROBE |
| JP2002089822A (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-27 | Akira Minowa | Ash melting apparatus |
| JP4332192B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-09-16 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Hot scarf |
| JP5606152B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | How to remove ladles from ladle |
| CN102284698B (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡巨力重工股份有限公司 | Automatic flame cleaning device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 JP JP2014088840A patent/JP5827368B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201580021019.7A patent/CN106232266B/en active Active
- 2015-04-10 WO PCT/JP2015/061198 patent/WO2015163162A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-10 KR KR1020167022308A patent/KR20160103142A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-04-23 TW TW104113014A patent/TWI573635B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05177342A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-20 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for removing deposition in molten metal vessel and removing burner |
| JPH08174204A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for maintaining ladle |
| JPH08309516A (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | Treatment of tundish reused in hot-state |
| JP2002307163A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-22 | Nkk Corp | Method for removing slag intruded into skull and apparatus therefor |
| CN2782260Y (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | 石家庄钢铁股份有限公司 | Billet knob cutting remover |
| JP2009085586A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-23 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Burner for adjusting thickness of deposit on rotary kiln and method for adjusting thickness of deposit |
| JP2013031859A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Chugai Ro Co Ltd | Combustion device, runner cleaning method for vessel for molten metal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015163162A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| KR20160103142A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| TWI573635B (en) | 2017-03-11 |
| JP5827368B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| TW201545820A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN106232266B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| JP2015206095A (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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