CN106231510A - A kind of two-way speaker - Google Patents

A kind of two-way speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106231510A
CN106231510A CN201610728269.0A CN201610728269A CN106231510A CN 106231510 A CN106231510 A CN 106231510A CN 201610728269 A CN201610728269 A CN 201610728269A CN 106231510 A CN106231510 A CN 106231510A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
tuning
sound
sound chamber
loudspeaker unit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610728269.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106231510B (en
Inventor
戴辉华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610728269.0A priority Critical patent/CN106231510B/en
Publication of CN106231510A publication Critical patent/CN106231510A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106231510B publication Critical patent/CN106231510B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stereophonic Arrangements (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two-way speaker, including the first loudspeaker unit and the second loudspeaker unit, described first loudspeaker unit includes that the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit include the second sound chamber, described second sound chamber is more than the first sound chamber, and it is cotton that described first sound intracavity is provided with tuning.Cotton by setting tuning at less sound intracavity, the sound viscosity utilizing tuning cotton can slow down the propagation of sound, improves the sound concordance in two sound chambeies, and the present invention need not the inner wall thickness of thinning casing, without being modified to mould, easily realizes, low cost.

Description

A kind of two-way speaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to electroacoustic field, particularly relate to a kind of two-way speaker.
Background technology
Along with electronic consumer products such as mobile phone, flat board, portable computer etc. is increasingly towards miniaturization, lightening direction Development, people are more and more higher to the requirement of electronic product pronunciation equipment, it is desirable to sound effect is good, tonequality is good.Stereo recording In journey, sound is assigned to two independent sound channels, such that it is able to reach good sound locating effect, meets people to a left side The requirement that the sense of R channel position is experienced.Reach stereosonic sound effect, at least need two loudspeaker units, i.e. L channels Loudspeaker unit and right channel loudspeaker unit.In theory, the volume in sound chamber is the biggest, and loudspeaker unit performance is the best, sound Effect is the best, is affected yet with by complete machine layout and small ultra-thin, the configuration design of speaker and sound cavity space ten Dividing limited, the loudspeaker unit of left and right acoustic channels is difficult to accomplish concordance, and sound can substantially feel the situation having small one and large one sometimes. Normal human ear is 3dB to the sense of sound, i.e. left and right acoustic channels difference have 3dB or above just can feel sound is discord, as Really the loudspeaker unit dischargeable capacity difference one times then sound intensity of left and right acoustic channels has the difference of 6dB.
As it is shown in figure 1, loudspeaker unit includes upper casing 1, lower casing 2, loudspeaker unit 3, FPC plate 4 and connects wire 5, on Shell 1 and lower casing 2 constitute loudspeaker unit sound chamber, and loudspeaker unit 3 is positioned in sound chamber, the loudspeaker unit sound chamber of present electronic product Volume is typically designed 0.5~1.5cm3, i.e. 1cm3Left and right.If as in figure 2 it is shown, the sound chamber of left channel loudspeaker unit 10 is effective Volume is 0.7cm3, the sound chamber dischargeable capacity of right channel loudspeaker unit 20 is 1.2cm3, when both use the loudspeaker list of same specification During unit, its sound difference there are about 5dB, and sound effect is poor.Prior art generally uses the interior wall thickness reducing loudspeaker unit casing Increasing sound chamber volume, effect is extremely limited, needs to change Design of Dies, relatively costly, and casing the thinnest after can affect product Intensity and reliability;Also the volume by the bigger loudspeaker unit sound chamber of reduction is had to make the two close, although this way can To ensure two channel sound balances, but after sound chamber diminishes, the performance of loudspeaker unit can be impacted, the overall sound of speaker Effect can decline.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the two-way speaker that a kind of concordance is good.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of two-way speaker, including first Loudspeaker unit and the second loudspeaker unit, described first loudspeaker unit includes the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit Including the second sound chamber, described second sound chamber is more than the first sound chamber, and it is cotton that described first sound intracavity is provided with tuning.
Further, the size that described tuning is cotton is: VTuning is cottonAirTuning is cotton*(VSecond sound chamber-VFirst sound chamber), wherein VTuning is cottonRepresent The volume that tuning is cotton, ρAirRepresent atmospheric density, ρTuning is cottonRepresent tuning minuteness degree, VSecond sound chamberRepresent the effective volume in the second sound chamber, VFirst sound chamberRepresent the effective volume in the first sound chamber.
Further, described first sound chamber includes that upper casing and lower casing, described tuning cotton are positioned on described lower casing.
Further, described tuning cotton is positioned at turning and/or passage.
Further, described tuning cotton is invested on described lower casing by a layers of two-sided.
Further, described tuning cotton is that BASF is cotton.
Further, described tuning cotton is cuboid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: setting tuning at less sound intracavity cotton, the sound viscosity utilizing tuning cotton can Slowing down the propagation of sound, improve the sound concordance in two sound chambeies, the present invention need not the inner wall thickness of thinning casing, without It is modified to mould, easily realizes, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art loudspeaker unit detonation configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is prior art L channel and right channel loudspeaker cellular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is loudspeaker unit detonation configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is tuning cotton structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Label declaration:
1, upper casing;2, lower casing;3, loudspeaker unit;4, FPC plate;5, wire is connected;6, tuning is cotton;7, turning;8, passage;9、 Layers of two-sided;10, left channel loudspeaker unit;20, right channel loudspeaker unit.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: set tuning at less sound intracavity cotton, utilizes the sound viscosity that tuning is cotton The propagation of sound can be slowed down, improve the sound concordance in two sound chambeies, it is not necessary to the inner wall thickness of thinning casing, without change Mould, easily realizes, low cost.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of two-way speaker, including the first loudspeaker unit and the second loudspeaker unit, Described first loudspeaker unit includes that the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit include the second sound chamber, and described second sound chamber is big In the first sound chamber, it is cotton that described first sound intracavity is provided with tuning.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: set tuning at the first less sound intracavity cotton, utilize and adjust The sound viscosity that sound is cotton, slow down the propagation of sound, is equivalent to increase the volume in the first sound chamber, can make the first sound chamber and The volume in the second sound chamber is close, improves the sound concordance in two sound chambeies.
Further, the size that described tuning is cotton is: VTuning is cottonAirTuning is cotton*(VSecond sound chamber-VFirst sound chamber), wherein VTuning is cottonRepresent The volume that tuning is cotton, ρAirRepresent atmospheric density, ρTuning is cottonRepresent tuning minuteness degree, VSecond sound chamberRepresent the effective volume in the second sound chamber, VFirst sound chamberRepresent the effective volume in the first sound chamber.
Seen from the above description, the volume size that tuning used is cotton is the density cotton by tuning and the first sound chamber and second The volume differences in sound chamber determines, volume that used tuning cotton can be more precisely calculated, and error is less, workable.
Further, described first sound chamber includes that upper casing and lower casing, described tuning cotton are positioned on described lower casing.
Further, described tuning cotton is positioned at turning and/or passage.
Seen from the above description, tuning cotton is located on lower casing, when being arranged on the turning in sound chamber or less leading to Time at road, its tuning effect is preferable.
Further, described tuning cotton is invested on described lower casing by a layers of two-sided.
Seen from the above description, in order to prevent, tuning is cotton to be shifted at sound intracavity, with sticking double faced adhesive tape on lower casing.
Further, described tuning cotton is that BASF is cotton.
Further, described tuning cotton is cuboid.
Seen from the above description, tuning cotton is designed as cuboid convenient calculating volume and cuts.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, embodiments of the invention are: as it is shown on figure 3, a kind of two-way speaker, raise including first Sound device unit and the second loudspeaker unit, described first loudspeaker unit includes the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit bag Including the second sound chamber, wherein, the second sound chamber is more than the first sound chamber, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the effective volume in the first sound chamber is 0.7cm3, the effective volume in the second sound chamber is 1.2cm3.As it is shown on figure 3, the first sound chamber include upper casing 1, lower casing 2, loudspeaker unit 3, FPC plate 4 and connection wire 5, described lower casing 2 is provided with tuning cotton 6, and tuning cotton 6 can be that BASF is cotton, naturally it is also possible to is it He specification product, preferably tuning cotton 6 are positioned at turning 7 and the narrow passage 8 of lower casing, and tuning cotton 6 is pasted by one layer of layers of two-sided 9 On lower casing, the volume size calculation of used tuning cotton 6 is VTuning is cottonAirTuning is cotton*(VSecond sound chamber-VFirst sound chamber), ρAirTable Show atmospheric density, ρTuning is cottonRepresent tuning minuteness degree, VSecond sound chamberRepresent the effective volume in the second sound chamber, VFirst sound chamberRepresent the first sound chamber Effective volume, V in the present embodimentSecond sound chamber-VFirst sound chamberFor 0.5cm3, so VTuning is cottonDetermined by the density of selected tuning cotton 6, when Just can calculate the volume of tuning cotton 6 to be used after determining the density of tuning cotton 6, for convenience of calculating and cutting, preferably adjust Sound cotton 6 be shaped as cuboid, at turning 7 and narrow passage 8, tuning cotton 6 is carried out suitable capacity distribution, its principle be adjust One length of side a of sound cotton 6 is greater than the width b equal to turning, and the completely plugged narrow passage 8 of energy is wanted in tuning cotton 6, and certain tuning is cotton The position of 6 and quantity are not absolute, will determine according to the structure in actual sound chamber.
In sum, a kind of two-way speaker that the present invention provides, including the first loudspeaker unit and the second speaker Unit, described first loudspeaker unit includes that the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit include the second sound chamber, described second sound Chamber is more than the first sound chamber, and it is cotton that described first sound intracavity is provided with tuning.Cotton by setting tuning at less sound intracavity, utilize tuning cotton Sound viscosity can slow down the propagation of sound, improve the sound concordance in two sound chambeies, the present invention need not thinning casing Inner wall thickness, without being modified to mould, easily realizes, low cost;The volume size of tuning cotton is the density cotton by tuning And first the volume differences in sound chamber and the second sound chamber determine, volume that used tuning cotton can be more precisely calculated;Available Tuning cotton is pasted onto on lower casing by double faced adhesive tape, to prevent from being shifted over;Tuning cotton is arranged on the turning in sound chamber or less leading to Time at road, its tuning effect is preferable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this The equivalents that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technical field, the most in like manner include In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a two-way speaker, including the first loudspeaker unit and the second loudspeaker unit, described first loudspeaker unit Including the first sound chamber, described second loudspeaker unit includes the second sound chamber, and described second sound chamber is more than the first sound chamber, and its feature exists In, it is cotton that described first sound intracavity is provided with tuning.
Two-way speaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of described tuning cotton is: VTuning is cotton= ρAirTuning is cotton*(VSecond sound chamber-VFirst sound chamber), wherein VTuning is cottonRepresent the volume that tuning is cotton, ρAirRepresent atmospheric density, ρTuning is cottonRepresent tuning Minuteness degree, VSecond sound chamberRepresent the volume in the second sound chamber, VFirst sound chamberRepresent the volume in the first sound chamber.
Two-way speaker the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first sound chamber includes upper casing and lower casing, Described tuning cotton is positioned on described lower casing.
Two-way speaker the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described tuning cotton is positioned at turning and/or passage Place.
5. according to the two-way speaker described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described tuning cotton passes through a layers of two-sided Invest on described lower casing.
6. according to the two-way speaker described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described tuning cotton is BASF Cotton.
7. according to the two-way speaker described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described tuning cotton is cuboid.
CN201610728269.0A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dual-track loudspeaker Active CN106231510B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728269.0A CN106231510B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dual-track loudspeaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610728269.0A CN106231510B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Dual-track loudspeaker

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CN106231510A true CN106231510A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106231510B CN106231510B (en) 2022-01-25

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4044855A (en) * 1974-11-01 1977-08-30 Sansui Electric Co., Inc. Loudspeaker device
US5229555A (en) * 1990-03-30 1993-07-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker system and tv with the same
US20080268793A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-30 Motorola, Inc. Arrangement for variable bass reflex cavities
CN101394681A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 索尼(中国)有限公司 Split type electronic device
CN201219303Y (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-04-08 达方电子股份有限公司 Loudspeaker composite set
CN201467419U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-12 联想移动通信科技有限公司 Electronic terminal with sound play function
CN203039865U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-07-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Sound chamber device and electronic device using same
CN203761454U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-06 上海凡卓通讯科技有限公司 Stereo mobile phone
CN203896480U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-22 山东共达电声股份有限公司 Sound chamber with adjustable acoustic characteristics
CN204291362U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 A kind of loud speaker module
CN206118003U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Two -way speaker

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4044855A (en) * 1974-11-01 1977-08-30 Sansui Electric Co., Inc. Loudspeaker device
US5229555A (en) * 1990-03-30 1993-07-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Speaker system and tv with the same
US20080268793A1 (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-10-30 Motorola, Inc. Arrangement for variable bass reflex cavities
CN101394681A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 索尼(中国)有限公司 Split type electronic device
CN201219303Y (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-04-08 达方电子股份有限公司 Loudspeaker composite set
CN201467419U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-12 联想移动通信科技有限公司 Electronic terminal with sound play function
CN203039865U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-07-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Sound chamber device and electronic device using same
CN203761454U (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-08-06 上海凡卓通讯科技有限公司 Stereo mobile phone
CN203896480U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-22 山东共达电声股份有限公司 Sound chamber with adjustable acoustic characteristics
CN204291362U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 A kind of loud speaker module
CN206118003U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Two -way speaker

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐道济: "音响基础知识简答(续)", 《实用影音技术》 *

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