CN106230664A - The monitoring of scheduling station front end processor abnormal state and self-recovery method - Google Patents

The monitoring of scheduling station front end processor abnormal state and self-recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106230664A
CN106230664A CN201610809349.9A CN201610809349A CN106230664A CN 106230664 A CN106230664 A CN 106230664A CN 201610809349 A CN201610809349 A CN 201610809349A CN 106230664 A CN106230664 A CN 106230664A
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machine
monitoring
real
time
self
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CN106230664B (en
Inventor
丁德鑫
黄志龙
葛朝强
王兴志
孟勇亮
陈宁
孙世明
孙文彦
史金伟
王强
高尚
杨任
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
East China Grid Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
East China Grid Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Retry When Errors Occur (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法,包括以下步骤:读取系统前置配置、网卡状态以及前置状态,读取各类监视配置参数,读取上一次自动重启前置应用的时间;创建监视线程,判断本机是否正常向SCADA发送实时数据;周期监视实时库能否正确打开且读出数据;周期监视前置核心进程运行状态;周期监视连接在本机上通道的工况;周期监视本机前置状态、本机网卡状态以及系统内其他前置机的状态;综合各项监视结果进行诊断。本发明能够自动判断前置运行中的各项环节,对于监测出的异常进行自动处理,主动恢复,达到了快速恢复现场运行的要求,提高了调度主站自动化系统数据采集的可靠性和健壮性。

The invention discloses a method for abnormal monitoring and self-recovery of the state of the front-end machine of a dispatching master station. Automatically restart the front-end application time; create a monitoring thread to judge whether the machine sends real-time data to SCADA normally; periodically monitor whether the real-time library can be opened correctly and read out data; periodically monitor the running status of the front-end core process; The working condition of the channel on the machine; periodic monitoring of the front-end status of the machine, the state of the network card of the machine, and the status of other front-end machines in the system; comprehensive monitoring results for diagnosis. The invention can automatically judge various links in the pre-operation, automatically process the detected abnormalities, and actively restore them, which meets the requirements of fast restoration of on-site operation, and improves the reliability and robustness of data collection in the automation system of the dispatching master station .

Description

调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法Abnormal monitoring and self-recovery method of front-end processor of dispatching master station

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法,属于电网技术领域。The invention relates to a method for abnormal state monitoring and self-recovery of a front-end machine of a dispatching master station, and belongs to the technical field of power grids.

背景技术Background technique

调度主站前置系统中,前置运行出现异常时会导致通道中断、前置数据无法送给SCADA,造成数据不刷新、下行控制无法操作、调度主站无法监视等问题。可能是有多种原因引起的,包括网络问题、前置关键进程运行卡死、平台问题、共享内存错乱、实时库错乱等原因。目前前置离线时只有依靠自动化维护人员人工发现处理,没有主动状态监测及自恢复机制,影响了调度主站前置的稳定安全运行。In the front-end system of the dispatching master station, when the front-end operation is abnormal, the channel will be interrupted, and the front-end data cannot be sent to SCADA, resulting in problems such as data not being refreshed, downlink control cannot be operated, and the dispatching master station cannot be monitored. There may be a variety of reasons, including network problems, pre-key process stuck, platform problems, shared memory disorder, real-time library disorder and other reasons. At present, when the front-end is offline, it can only be found and processed manually by the automatic maintenance personnel, and there is no active status monitoring and self-recovery mechanism, which affects the stable and safe operation of the front-end of the dispatching master station.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a monitoring and self-recovery method for the status abnormality of the front-end processor of the dispatching master station.

为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法,包括以下步骤,The abnormal monitoring and self-recovery method of the front-end processor of the dispatching master station includes the following steps,

读取系统前置配置、网卡状态以及前置状态,读取各类监视配置参数,读取上一次自动重启前置应用的时间;Read the system pre-configuration, network card status and pre-status, read various monitoring configuration parameters, and read the last time when the pre-application was automatically restarted;

创建监视线程,判断本机是否正常向SCADA发送实时数据;Create a monitoring thread to judge whether the machine is sending real-time data to SCADA normally;

周期监视实时库能否正确打开且读出数据,如果实时库异常,自动下装实时库中的表并告警;Periodically monitor whether the real-time database can be opened correctly and read out data. If the real-time database is abnormal, the table in the real-time database will be automatically downloaded and an alarm will be issued;

周期监视前置核心进程运行状态,如果核心进程异常并且达到设定的阈值,自动重启该进程;Periodically monitor the running status of the pre-core process, and automatically restart the process if the core process is abnormal and reaches the set threshold;

周期监视连接在本机上通道的工况,计算通道的退出比例;Periodically monitor the working condition of the channel connected to the machine, and calculate the exit ratio of the channel;

周期监视本机前置状态、本机网卡状态以及系统内其他前置机的状态;Periodically monitor the state of the front-end of the machine, the state of the network card of the machine, and the state of other front-end machines in the system;

综合各项监视结果进行诊断,如果诊断出前置异常则及时发出告警,如果配置了自动重启参数时自动重启前置应用。Diagnose based on various monitoring results. If a front-end abnormality is diagnosed, an alarm will be issued in time. If the automatic restart parameter is configured, the front-end application will be automatically restarted.

实时库中的表包括前置配置表、通讯厂站表和通道表。The tables in the real-time library include pre-configuration tables, communication factory station tables and channel tables.

综合各项监视结果进行诊断,如果本机离线,系统内其他前置有一台在线,且本机网络正常,本机上通道退出比例达到阈值,监视线程中判定出前置持续一段时间不给SCADA发送实时数据,则认为前置运行异常。Diagnose based on various monitoring results. If the machine is offline, another front-end in the system is online, and the network of the machine is normal, the exit ratio of the channel on the machine reaches the threshold, and the monitoring thread determines that the front-end will not send SCADA for a period of time. If real-time data is sent, it is considered that the front-end operation is abnormal.

本发明所达到的有益效果:本发明能够自动判断前置运行中的各项环节,对于监测出的异常进行自动处理,主动恢复,达到了快速恢复现场运行的要求,提高了调度主站自动化系统数据采集的可靠性和健壮性。Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention: the present invention can automatically judge various links in the pre-operation, automatically process the detected abnormalities, and actively recover, which meets the requirements of quick restoration of on-site operation and improves the automation system of the dispatching master station. Reliability and robustness of data collection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,调度主站前置机状态异常监测及自恢复方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the abnormal monitoring and self-recovery method of the front-end processor of the dispatching master station includes the following steps:

1)读取系统前置配置、网卡状态以及前置状态,读取各类监视配置参数,读取上一次自动重启前置应用的时间。1) Read the system pre-configuration, network card status and pre-status, read various monitoring configuration parameters, and read the time of the last automatic restart of the pre-application.

2)创建监视线程,判断本机是否正常向SCADA发送实时数据。2) Create a monitoring thread to judge whether the machine is sending real-time data to SCADA normally.

3)周期监视实时库能否正确打开且读出数据,如果实时库异常,自动下装实时库中的表并告警;实时库中的表包括前置配置表、通讯厂站表和通道表。3) Periodically monitor whether the real-time library can be opened correctly and read out data. If the real-time library is abnormal, the tables in the real-time library will be automatically downloaded and an alarm will be issued; the tables in the real-time library include pre-configuration tables, communication plant station tables, and channel tables.

4)周期监视前置核心进程运行状态,如果核心进程异常并且达到设定的阈值,自动重启该进程。4) Periodically monitor the running status of the pre-core process. If the core process is abnormal and reaches the set threshold, the process will be automatically restarted.

5)周期监视连接在本机上通道的工况,计算通道的退出比例。5) Periodically monitor the working condition of the channel connected to the machine, and calculate the exit ratio of the channel.

6)周期监视本机前置状态、本机网卡状态以及系统内其他前置机的状态;6) Periodically monitor the state of the front-end of the machine, the state of the network card of the machine, and the state of other front-end machines in the system;

7)综合各项监视结果进行诊断,如果本机离线,系统内其他前置有一台在线,且本机网络正常,本机上通道退出比例达到阈值,监视线程中判定出前置持续一段时间不给SCADA发送实时数据,以上条件均满足则认为前置运行异常,如果诊断出前置异常则及时发出告警,如果配置了自动重启参数时自动重启前置应用。7) Diagnose based on various monitoring results. If the machine is offline, there is one other front-end in the system online, and the network of the machine is normal, the exit ratio of the channel on the machine reaches the threshold, and it is determined in the monitoring thread that the front-end does not continue for a period of time. Send real-time data to SCADA. If the above conditions are met, it is considered that the front-end operation is abnormal. If the front-end abnormality is diagnosed, an alarm will be issued in time. If the automatic restart parameter is configured, the front-end application will be automatically restarted.

上述方法能够自动判断前置运行中的各项环节,对于监测出的异常进行自动处理,主动恢复,达到了快速恢复现场运行的要求,提高了调度主站自动化系统数据采集的可靠性和健壮性。The above method can automatically judge the various links in the pre-operation, automatically process the detected abnormalities, and actively recover, which meets the requirements of rapid recovery of on-site operation and improves the reliability and robustness of data collection of the automation system of the dispatching master station .

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the monitoring of scheduling station front end processor abnormal state and self-recovery method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Reading system pre-configured, network card status and initial status, read all kinds of supervision configuration parameter, reads last automatic Restart the time of preposition application;
Create and monitor thread, it is judged that the machine the most normally sends real time data to SCADA;
Cycle monitors that can real-time database correctly be opened and read data, the table if real-time database is abnormal, in the most lower dress real-time database And alert;
Cycle monitor preposition core running state of process, if kernel process exception and reach set threshold value, automatically restart This process;
Cycle monitors the operating mode being connected to the machine upper channel, and calculate passage exits ratio;
Cycle monitors the state of the machine initial status, the machine network card status and system other front end processors interior;
Comprehensive every monitoring result diagnoses, if being diagnosed to be preposition exception, sends alarm in time, if be configured with automatically Automatically preposition application is restarted when restarting parameter.
Scheduling station front end processor abnormal state the most according to claim 1 monitoring and self-recovery method, it is characterised in that: real Table in Shi Ku includes pre-configured table, communication plant stand table and channel table.
Scheduling station front end processor abnormal state the most according to claim 1 monitoring and self-recovery method, it is characterised in that: combine Close every monitoring result to diagnose, if the machine off-line, be equipped with before other in system one online, and native network is normal, The machine upper channel exits ratio and reaches threshold value, monitors that determining preposition continuing for some time in thread does not send in real time to SCADA Data, then it is assumed that preposition operation exception.
CN201610809349.9A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Method for monitoring and self-recovering state abnormity of front-end processor of scheduling master station Active CN106230664B (en)

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